TY - INPR A1 - Konieczna, Amanda A. A1 - Kaib, David A. S. A1 - Winter, Stephen M. A1 - Valentí, Roser T1 - Understanding the microscopic origin of the magnetic interactions in CoNb₂O₆ T2 - arXiv N2 - Motivated by the on-going discussion on the nature of magnetism in the quantum Ising chain CoNb2O6, we present a first-principles-based analysis of its exchange interactions by applying an \textit{ab initio} approach with additional modelling that accounts for various drawbacks of a purely density functional theory ansatz. With this method we are able to extract and understand the origin of the magnetic couplings under inclusion of all symmetry-allowed terms, and to resolve the conflicting model descriptions in CoNb2O6. We find that the twisted Kitaev chain and the transverse-field ferromagnetic Ising chain views are mutually compatible, although additional off-diagonal exchanges are necessary to provide a complete picture. We show that the dominant exchange interaction is a ligand-centered exchange process - involving the eg electrons -, which is rendered anisotropic by the low-symmetry crystal fields environments in CoNb2O6, giving rise to the dominant Ising exchange, while the smaller bond-dependent anisotropies are found to originate from d−d kinetic exchange processes involving the t2g electrons. We demonstrate the validity of our approach by comparing the predictions of the obtained low-energy model to measured THz and inelastic neutron scattering spectra. Y1 - 2024 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/86013 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-860131 UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17854v1 IS - https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17854v1 PB - arXiv ER -