TY - UNPD A1 - Elsas, Ralf T1 - Preemptive distress resolution through bank mergers T2 - Universität Frankfurt am Main. Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften: [Working paper series / Finance and accounting] Working paper series, Finance & Accounting ; No. 137 N2 - This paper suggests a motive for bank mergers that goes beyond alleged and typically unverifiable scale economies: preemtive resolution of banks´ financial distress. Such "distress mergers" can be a significant motivation for mergers because they can foster reorganizations, realize diversification gains, and avoid public attention. However, since none of these potential benefits comes without a cost, the overall assessment of distress mergers is unclear. We conduct an empirical analysis to provide evidence on consequences of distress mergers. The analysis is based on comprehensive data from Germany´s savings and cooperatives banks sectors over the period 1993 to 2001. During this period both sectors faced significant structural problems and superordinate institutions (associations) presumably have engaged in coordinated actions to manage distress mergers. The data comprise 3640 banks and 1484 mergers. Our results suggest that bank mergers as a means of preemtive distress resolution have moderate costs in terms of the economic impact on performance. We do find strong evidence consistent with diversification gains. Thus, distress mergers seem to have benefits without affecting systematic stability adversely. T3 - Working paper series / Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften : Finance & Accounting - 137 KW - Bank KW - bank mergers KW - financial distress KW - systematic stability KW - Fusion KW - Branchenkrise KW - Krisenmanagement KW - Sparkasse KW - Kreditgenossenschaft KW - Deutschland KW - Deutschland KW - Sparkasse KW - Kreditgenossenschaft KW - Mergers and Acquisitions KW - Fusion Y1 - 2004 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/3705 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-17683 IS - This version: September 6, 2004 PB - Univ., Fachbereich Wirtschaftswiss. CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -