TY - JOUR A1 - Stock, Reinhard A1 - Bock, Rudolf A1 - Brockman, R. A1 - Harris, John W. A1 - Sandoval, Andres A1 - Ströbele, Herbert A1 - Wolf, Kevin L. A1 - Pugh, Howel G. A1 - Schroeder, Lee S. A1 - Maier, M. A1 - Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst A1 - Dacal, Ángel A1 - Ortiz, Maria Esther T1 - Compression effects in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions T2 - Physical review letters N2 - The negative-pion multiplicity is measured for central collisions of 40Ar with KCl at eight energies from 0.36 to 1.8 GeV/nucleon and for 4He on KCl and 40Ar on BaI2 at 977 and 772 MeV/nucleon, respectively. A systematic discrepancy with a cascade-model calculation which fits proton- and pion-nucleus cross sections but omits potential-energy effects is used to derive the energy going into bulk compression of the system. A value of the incompressibility constant of K=240 MeV is extracted in a parabolic form of the nuclear-matter equation of state. Y1 - 2005 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/3932 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-15690 VL - 17 SP - 1236 EP - 1239 ER -