TY - JOUR A1 - Scheid, Werner A1 - Müller, Hans A1 - Greiner, Walter T1 - Nuclear shock waves in heavy-ion collisions T2 - Physical review letters N2 - It is shown that nuclear matter is compressed during the encounter of heavy ions. If the relative velocity of the nuclei is larger than the velocity of first sound in nuclear matter (compression sound for isospin T=0), nuclear shock waves occur. They lead to densities which are 3-5 times higher than the nuclear equilibrium density ρ0, depending on the energy of the nuclei. The implications of this phenomenon are discussed. Y1 - 2006 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2514 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-28866 UR - http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v32/p741 VL - 32 IS - 13 SP - 741 EP - 745 ER -