TY - JOUR A1 - Ionescu, Dorin Cezar A1 - Greiner, Walter A1 - Müller, Berndt A1 - Soff, Gerhard T1 - Collective excitations of the QED vacuum T2 - Physical review A N2 - Using relativistic Green’s-function techniques we examined single-electron excitations from the occupied Dirac sea in the presence of strong external fields. The energies of these excited states are determined taking into account the electron-electron interaction. We also evaluate relativistic transition strengths incorporating retardation, which represents a direct measure of correlation effects. The shifts in excitation energies are computed to be lower than 0.5%, while the correlated transition strengths never deviate by more than 10% from their bare values. A major conclusion is that we found no evidence for collectivity in the electron-positron field around heavy and superheavy nuclei. Y1 - 2006 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2669 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-29915 VL - 47 IS - 2 SP - 854 EP - 867 ER -