TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bloom, Tendayi
A1  - Risse, Verena
T1  - Examining hidden coercion at state borders : why carrier sanctions cannot be justified
T2  - Ethics & global politics
N2  - Sanctions placed upon airlines and other operators transporting persons without the required paperwork are called ‘carrier sanctions’. They constitute a key example of how border control mechanisms are currently being outsourced, privatized, delegated, and moved from the border itself to new physical locations. These practices can lead to a phenomenon referred to in this paper as ‘hidden coercion’. This paper argues that, while hidden coercion is commonplace in the reality of migration policy in most states, it is so far neglected in theoretical discussions of state coercion. Moreover, the discussion of carrier sanctions demonstrates that this neglect is problematic, since hidden coercion is not justifiable even within a framework that legitimizes state border coercion.
KW  - coercion
KW  - carrier sanctions
KW  - border control
KW  - justice
KW  - immigration
Y1  - 2014
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/34376
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-343761
SN  - 1654-6369
SN  - 1654-4951
N1  - © 2014 T. Bloom & V. Risse. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
SP  - 65
EP  - 82
PB  - Co-Action Publishing
CY  - Häggeby [u. a.]
ER  -