TY  - JOUR
A1  - Borras, Céline
A1  - Canonica, Jérémie
A1  - Jorieux, Sylvie
A1  - Abache, Toufk
A1  - El Sanharawi, Mohamed
A1  - Klein, Christophe
A1  - Delaunay, Kimberley
A1  - Jonet, Laurent
A1  - Salvodelli, Michèle
A1  - Naud, Marie-Christine
A1  - Arsenijevic, Yvan
A1  - Shalabi, Andrée
A1  - Souchaud, Landry
A1  - Behar-Cohen, Francine
A1  - Dinet, Virginie
T1  - CFH exerts anti-oxidant effects on retinal pigment epithelial cells independently from protecting against membrane attack complex
T2  - Scientific reports
N2  - Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the first cause of social blindness in people aged over 65 leading to atrophy of retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE), photoreceptors and choroids, eventually associated with choroidal neovascularization. Accumulation of undigested cellular debris within RPE cells or under the RPE (Drusen), oxidative stress and inflammatory mediators contribute to the RPE cell death. The major risk to develop AMD is the Y402H polymorphism of complement factor H (CFH). CFH interacting with oxidized phospholipids on the RPE membrane modulates the functions of these cells, but the exact role of CFH in RPE cell death and survival remain poorly understood. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential protective mechanism of CFH on RPE cells submitted to oxidative stress. Upon exposure to oxidized lipids 4-HNE (4-hydroxy-2-nonenal) derived from photoreceptors, both the human RPE cell line ARPE-19 and RPE cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells were protected from death only in the presence of the full length human recombinant CFH in the culture medium. This protective effect was independent from the membrane attack complex (MAC) formation. CFH maintained RPE cells tight junctions’ structure and regulated the caspase dependent apoptosis process. These results demonstrated the CFH anti-oxidative stress functions independently of its capacity to inhibit MAC formation.
KW  - Complement cascade
KW  - Visual system
Y1  - 2019
UR  - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/51279
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-512790
SN  - 2045-2322
N1  - Open Access: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1, Art. 13873
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
PB  - Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature
CY  - [London]
ER  -