TY - JOUR A1 - Krebs, Jakob T1 - Promising pictures: depicting, advertising, instructing T2 - Phenomenology and mind N2 - Depictive pictures may be promising in at least three different senses, which are examined in this essay. The first concerns genuine acts of promising that involve pictorial representations, like gift cards displaying a present the promisor commits herself to give. In a second sense, advertising strategists use pictures to promise to consumers perfect pasta or empty beaches. A third sense amounts to pictures as promising if they are instructive. Such pictures can be used to learn some type of action, like the performance of a military salute or the crafting of some artifact. All three promissory uses of pictures exhibit normative forces related to commitments and entitlements regarding justified expectations. KW - Deontic Artifacts KW - directive pictures KW - graphic rules KW - pictorial instruction KW - visual aids Y1 - 2019 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/52937 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-529376 SN - 2239-4028 VL - 17 SP - 112 EP - 120 PB - Firenze University Press CY - Firenze ER -