TY - UNPD A1 - Nigro, Casimiro Antonio A1 - Stahl, Jörg R. T1 - Venture capital-backed firms, unavoidable value-destroying trade sales, and fair value protections T2 - LawFin working paper ; No. 1 N2 - This paper investigates the implications of the fair value protections contemplated by the standard corporate contract (i.e., the standard contract form for which corporate law provides) for the entrepreneur–venture capitalist relationship, focusing, in particular, on unavoidable value-destroying trade sales. First, it demonstrates that the typical entrepreneur–venture capitalist contract does institutionalize the venture capitalist’s liquidity needs, allowing, under some circumstances, for counterintuitive instances of contractually-compliant value destruction. Unavoidable value-destroying trade sales are the most tangible example. Next, it argues that fair value protections can prevent the entrepreneur and venture capitalist from allocating the value that these transactions generate as they would want. Then, it shows that the reality of venture capital-backed firms calls for a process of adaptation of the standard corporate contract that has one major step in the deactivation or re-shaping of fair value protections. Finally, it argues that a standard corporate contract aiming to promote social welfare through venture capital should feature flexible fair value protections T3 - LawFin Working Paper - 1 KW - Private equity KW - Venture capital KW - Start-ups KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Innovation KW - Corporate governance KW - Private ordering KW - Drag-along rights KW - Trade sales KW - Corporate law KW - Fair value KW - Appraisal rights KW - Law and economics KW - Law and finance Y1 - 2020 UR - http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/61641 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-616417 UR - https://ssrn.com/abstract=3662441 IS - 28 August 2020 EP - 56 PB - Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance, House of Finance, Goethe University CY - Frankfurt am Main ER -