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Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 exhibits an increased resilience to the antiviral type I interferon response

  • The new variant of concern (VOC) of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Omicron (B.1.1.529), is genetically very different from other VOCs. We compared Omicron with the preceding VOC Delta (B.1.617.2) and the wildtype strain (B.1) with respect to their interactions with the antiviral type I interferon (IFN-alpha/beta) response in infected cells. Our data indicate that Omicron has gained an elevated capability to suppress IFN-beta induction upon infection and to better withstand the antiviral state imposed by exogenously added IFN-alpha.

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Metadaten
Author:Lyudmila ShalamovaORCiDGND, Ulrike FelgenhauerORCiDGND, Andreas R. SchaubmarORCiDGND, Kathrin BüttnerGND, Marek WideraORCiDGND, Sandra CiesekORCiDGND, Friedemann WeberORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-730019
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.20.476754
Parent Title (English):bioRxiv
Document Type:Preprint
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2022/01/20
Date of first Publication:2022/01/20
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2023/03/21
Issue:2022.01.20.476754
Page Number:10
HeBIS-PPN:506717186
Institutes:Medizin / Medizin
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International