Clinical pathways for oncological gastrectomy: are they a suitable instrument for process standardization to improve process and outcome quality for patients undergoing gastrectomy? A retrospective cohort study

  • (1) Background: Oncological gastrectomy requires complex multidisciplinary management. Clinical pathways (CPs) can potentially facilitate this task, but evidence related to their use in managing oncological gastrectomy is limited. This study evaluated the effect of a CP for oncological gastrectomy on process and outcome quality. (2) Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing oncological gastrectomy before (n = 64) or after (n = 62) the introduction of a CP were evaluated. Assessed parameters included catheter and drain management, postoperative mobilization, resumption of diet and length of stay. Morbidity, mortality, reoperation and readmission rates were used as indicators of outcome quality. (3) Results: Enteral nutrition was initiated significantly earlier after CP implementation (5.0 vs. 7.0 days, p < 0.0001). Readmission was more frequent before CP implementation (7.8% vs. 0.0%, p = 0.05). Incentive spirometer usage increased following CP implementation (100% vs. 90.6%, p = 0.11). Mortality, morbidity and reoperation rates remained unchanged. (4) Conclusions: After implementation of an oncological gastrectomy CP, process quality improved, while indicators of outcome quality such as mortality and reoperation rates remained unchanged. CPs are a promising tool to standardize perioperative care for oncological gastrectomy

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Metadaten
Author:Patrick Téoule, Emrullah Birgin, Christina Mertens, Matthias Schwarzbach, Stefan Post, Nuh Nabi Rahbari, Christoph Reißfelder, Ulrich RonellenfitschORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-543308
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12020434
ISSN:2072-6694
Parent Title (English):Cancers
Publisher:MDPI
Place of publication:Basel
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2020/02/13
Date of first Publication:2020/02/13
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2020/05/07
Tag:clinical pathways; gastric surgery; oncological gastrectomy; outcomes; quality of care; standardization
Volume:12
Issue:434
HeBIS-PPN:465064272
Institutes:Medizin / Medizin
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - Namensnennung 4.0