Cyclin Y is expressed in platelets and modulates integrin outside-in signaling

  • Diabetes is associated with platelet hyper-reactivity and enhanced risk of thrombosis development. Here we compared protein expression in platelets from healthy donors and diabetic patients to identify differentially expressed proteins and their possible function in platelet activation. Mass spectrometry analyses identified cyclin Y (CCNY) in platelets and its reduced expression in platelets from diabetic patients, a phenomenon that could be attributed to the increased activity of calpains. To determine the role of CCNY in platelets, mice globally lacking the protein were studied. CCNY-/- mice demonstrated lower numbers of circulating platelets but platelet responsiveness to thrombin and a thromboxane A2 analogue were comparable with that of wild-type mice, as was agonist-induced α and dense granule secretion. CCNY-deficient platelets demonstrated enhanced adhesion to fibronectin and collagen as well as an attenuated spreading and clot retraction, indicating an alteration in “outside in” integrin signalling. This phenotype was accompanied by a significant reduction in the agonist-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of β3 integrin. Taken together we have shown that CCNY is present in anucleated platelets where it is involved in the regulation of integrin-mediated outside in signalling associated with thrombin stimulation.
Metadaten
Author:Anastasia Kyselova, Mauro Siragusa, Julian Anthes, Fiorella Andrea Solari, Stefan Loroch, Rene P. Zahedi, Ulrich Walter, Ingrid FlemingORCiD, Voahanginirina Randriamboavonjy
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-619784
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218239
ISSN:1422-0067
Parent Title (English):International journal of molecular sciences
Publisher:Molecular Diversity Preservation International
Place of publication:Basel
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2020/11/03
Date of first Publication:2020/11/03
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2021/08/17
Tag:cyclin Y; integrin; outside-in signaling; spreading
Volume:21
Issue:21, art. 8239
Page Number:13
First Page:1
Last Page:13
HeBIS-PPN:48721241X
Institutes:Medizin
Dewey Decimal Classification:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Open-Access-Publikationsfonds:Medizin
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - Namensnennung 4.0