Refine
Author
- Aboona, Bassam (36)
- Adam, Jaroslav (36)
- Aggarwal, Ishu (36)
- Aggarwal, Madan Mohan (36)
- Ahammed, Zubayer (36)
- Bairathi, Vipul (36)
- Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo (36)
- Barish, Kenneth (36)
- Bhagat, Pratibha (36)
- Bhasin, Anju (36)
- Bhatta, Somadutta (36)
- Caines, Helen Louise (36)
- Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel (36)
- Chakaberia, Irakli (36)
- Chen, J. (36)
- Choudhury, Subikash (36)
- Christie, William (36)
- Chu, Xiaoxuan (36)
- Crawford, Henry J. (36)
- Dale-Gau, Gabriel (36)
- Dixit, Prabhupada (36)
- Duckworth, Emilie (36)
- Eppley, Geary Wareham (36)
- Esumi, ShinIchi (36)
- Fazio, Salvatore (36)
- Feng, Yicheng (36)
- Finch, Evan (36)
- Fisyak, Yuri V. (36)
- Geurts, Frank (36)
- Ghimire, Navagyan (36)
- Gibson, Adam (36)
- Gopal, Krishan (36)
- Grosnick, David P. (36)
- Gupta, Anik (36)
- Harasty, Matthew D. (36)
- Harris, John W. (36)
- He, Xionghong (36)
- Huang, H. (36)
- Huang, Shengli (36)
- Huang, Y. (36)
- Humanic, Thomas J. (36)
- Jena, Chitrasen (36)
- Ji, Yuanjing (36)
- Jia, Jiangyong (36)
- Ju, Xin-Yue (36)
- Kabana, Sonia (36)
- Kalinkin, Dmitry (36)
- Kapukchyan, David (36)
- Keane, Declan (36)
- Kumar, Lokesh (36)
- Leung, Yue Hang (36)
- Li, Y. (36)
- Liu, H. (36)
- Longacre, Ronald S. (36)
- Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem (36)
- McNamara, Grant (36)
- Mooney, Isaac A. (36)
- Nelson, John M. (36)
- Niida, Takafumi (36)
- Nonaka, Toshihiro (36)
- Odyniec, Grazyna Janina (36)
- Ogawa, Akio (36)
- Oh, Saehanseul (36)
- Pak, Robert (36)
- Pandav, Ashish (36)
- Pani, Tanmay (36)
- Perkins, Chris (36)
- Posik, Matthew (36)
- Protzman, Tristan (36)
- Putschke, Jörn H. (36)
- Racz, Cameron (36)
- Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan (36)
- Salur, Sevil (36)
- Sato, Susumu (36)
- Schmidke, William B. (36)
- Schmitz, Norbert (36)
- Seto, Richard (36)
- Seyboth, Peter (36)
- Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. (36)
- Shao, Tianhao (36)
- Shi, Shusu (36)
- Singha, Subhash (36)
- Skoby, Michael J. (36)
- Sun, X. (36)
- Sun, Y. (36)
- Surrow, Bernd (36)
- Tang, Aihong (36)
- Tang, Zebo (36)
- Thomas, James H. (36)
- Tlusty, David (36)
- Todoroki, Takahito (36)
- Tribedy, Prithwish (36)
- Tsai, Oleg D. (36)
- Tu, Zhoudunming (36)
- Ullrich, Thomas (36)
- Underwood, David G. (36)
- Upsal, Isaac (36)
- Van Buren, Gene (36)
- Verkest, Veronica (36)
- Videbæk, Flemming (36)
- Voloshin, Sergei (36)
- Wang, Y. (36)
- Weidenkaff, Philipp (36)
- Westfall, Gary D. (36)
- Wieman, Howard (36)
- Wu, J. (36)
- Wu, Xiao (36)
- Xu, N. (36)
- Xu, Qinghua (36)
- Xu, Y. (36)
- Xu, Z. (36)
- Yang, Y. (36)
- Ye, Z. (36)
- Yi, L. (36)
- Yu, Y. (36)
- Zha, Wangmei (36)
- Zhang, Dingwei (36)
- Zhang, Y. (36)
- Zhang, Z. (36)
- Zyzak, Maksym (36)
- Żurek, Maria Katarzyna (36)
- Atchison, J. (35)
- Brandenburg, James D. (35)
- Cebra, Daniel A. (35)
- Chang, Z. (35)
- Chen, D. (35)
- Chen, Z. (35)
- Cheng, J. (35)
- Cheng, Y. (35)
- Dhamija, A. (35)
- Dong, X. (35)
- Dunlop, James C. (35)
- Engelage, Jon M. (35)
- Evdokimov, Olga Y. (35)
- Fatemi, Renee H. (35)
- Flor, Fernando Antonio (35)
- Fu, C. (35)
- Gou, X. (35)
- Hamed, Ahmed M. (35)
- He, W. (35)
- He, Y. (35)
- Hu, C. (35)
- Hu, Q. (35)
- Hu, Y. (35)
- Huang, T. (35)
- Huang, X. (35)
- Isshiki, M. (35)
- Jacobs, William W. (35)
- Jalotra, Ashish (35)
- Jin, C. (35)
- Judd, Eleanor G. (35)
- Kang, K. (35)
- Kiselev, A. (35)
- Landgraf, Jeffery M. (35)
- Lebedev, Alexei (35)
- Lewis, N. (35)
- Li, C. (35)
- Li, W. (35)
- Li, X. (35)
- Li, Z. (35)
- Liang, X. (35)
- Liang, Y. (35)
- Lin, T. (35)
- Liu, T. (35)
- Liu, X. (35)
- Liu, Y. (35)
- Ljubicic, Tonko A. (35)
- Lu, T. (35)
- Ma, L. (35)
- Ma, Yu-Gang (35)
- Mallick, Dukhishyam (35)
- Margetis, Spyridon (35)
- Mi, K. (35)
- Mohanty, Bedangadas (35)
- Neff, D. (35)
- Nemes, Daniel B. (35)
- Nie, M. (35)
- Okubo, K. (35)
- Page, Brian S. (35)
- Paul, A. (35)
- Qin, Z. (35)
- Qiu, H. (35)
- Ray, Robert L. (35)
- Roy, D. (35)
- Ruan, L. (35)
- Sahoo, Aswini Kumar (35)
- Sako, H. (35)
- Shah, N. (35)
- Sharma, Natasha (35)
- Sharma, R. (35)
- Shen, K. (35)
- Shi, Y. (35)
- Singh, J. (35)
- Sinha, P. (35)
- Song, Y. (35)
- Srivastava, B. (35)
- Stewart, David J. (35)
- Sun, C. (35)
- Söhngen, Yannick (35)
- Tarnowsky, Terence J. (35)
- Trentalange, Stephen (35)
- Wang, F. (35)
- Wang, G. (35)
- Wang, X. (35)
- Wang, Z. (35)
- Webb, Jason C. (35)
- Wilks, G. (35)
- Wissink, Scott W. (35)
- Xi, B. (35)
- Xie, W. (35)
- Xu, H. (35)
- Yan, G. (35)
- Yan, Z. (35)
- Yang, C. (35)
- Yang, Q. (35)
- Yang, S. (35)
- Yip, K. (35)
- Zhang, C. (35)
- Zhang, J. (35)
- Zhang, S. (35)
- Zhao, F. (35)
- Zhao, J. (35)
- Zhao, M. (35)
- Zhou, J. (35)
- Zhou, Y. (35)
- Zhu, X. (35)
- Češka, Jakub (35)
- Das, A. (34)
- Deppner, Ingo Martin (34)
- Eyser, Kjeld Oleg (34)
- Huang, Huan Zhong (34)
- Lacey, Roy Alphanso (34)
- Liu, C. (34)
- Liu, L. (34)
- Liu, Z. (34)
- Lomicky, O. (34)
- Ma, R. (34)
- Pruthi, Navneet Kumar (34)
- Ritter, Hans Georg (34)
- Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan (34)
- Sharma, M. (34)
- Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal (34)
- Si, F. (34)
- Stringfellow, Blair (34)
- Su, Y. (34)
- Zhang, X. (34)
- Zhou, S. (34)
- Drachenberg, James Lucus (33)
- Knospe, Anders Garritt (33)
- Matis, Howard S. (33)
- Seger, Janet Elizabeth (33)
- Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel (33)
- Adams, Joseph R. (32)
- Kincses, D. (32)
- Han, Y. (31)
- Adamczyk, Leszek (30)
- Bellwied, Rene (30)
- Bielčík, Jaroslav (30)
- Bielčíková, Jana (30)
- Chaloupka, Petr (30)
- Csanád, Máté (30)
- Gagliardi, Carl A. (30)
- Guryn, Włodzimierz (30)
- Harabasz, Szymon (30)
- Herrmann, Norbert (30)
- Jentsch, Alexander (30)
- Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. (30)
- Kikoła, Daniel P. (30)
- Kisel, Ivan (30)
- Lauret, Jerome (30)
- Licenik, Robert (30)
- Lisa, Michael A. (30)
- Markert, Christina (30)
- Mioduszewski, Saskia (30)
- Pawlik, Bogdan (30)
- Pawłowska, Diana (30)
- Prozorova, V. (30)
- Przybycien, Mariusz (30)
- Robotkova, Monika (30)
- Smirnov, Nikolai (30)
- Stefaniak, Maria (30)
- Timmins, Anthony Robert (30)
- Truhlar, Tomas (30)
- Vanek, Jan (30)
- Vassiliev, Iouri (30)
- Wielanek, Daniel (30)
- Witt, Richard (30)
- Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina (30)
- Šumbera, Michal (30)
- Cai, Xiang-Zhou (29)
- Galatyuk, Tetyana (29)
- Sweger, Zachary W. (29)
- Aschenauer, Elke Caroline (28)
- Chan, B. K. (28)
- Chen, J. H. (28)
- Feng, C. J. (28)
- Holub, Lukáš (28)
- Kauder, Kolja (28)
- Ko, H. S. (28)
- Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof (28)
- Lee, J. H. (28)
- Luo, X. F. (28)
- Mouli, Mriganka Mouli (28)
- Nagy, M. I. (28)
- Nain, A. S. (28)
- Nam, J. D. (28)
- Pluta, Jan Marian (28)
- Pokhrel, B. R. (28)
- Reed, Rosi Jan (28)
- Shen, D. Y. (28)
- Shou, Q. Y. (28)
- Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo (28)
- Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina (28)
- Tsang, C. Y. (28)
- Wang, J. S. (28)
- Xiao, Z. G. (28)
- Xie, Guannan (28)
- Zhang, Z. J. (28)
- Aslam, Sameer (27)
- Chatterjee, A. (27)
- Harrison-Smith, Hannah (27)
- Mazer, Joel Anthony (27)
- Quintero, Amilkar (27)
- Robertson, C. W. (27)
- Sharma, S. R. (27)
- Daugherity, M. (26)
- Isenhower, D. (26)
- Seck, F-J. (26)
- Zhou, C. (26)
- Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim (25)
- Kelsey, Matthew (25)
- Kumar, Shyam (25)
- Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav (25)
- Liu, G. (25)
- Llope, William Joseph (25)
- Nasim, M. (25)
- Pan, Jinjin (25)
- Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar (25)
- Zhang, W. (25)
- Baker, W. (24)
- Di Carlo, L. (24)
- Ewigleben, A. (24)
- Kimelman, B. (24)
- Liu, F. (24)
- Nigmatkulov, Grigory A. (24)
- Nishitani, R. (24)
- Raha, N. (24)
- Tribble, Robert E. (24)
- Tyler, J. (24)
- Wu, Y. (24)
- Tamis, A. (23)
- Lukow, N. S. (22)
- Anderson, Derek M. (21)
- Loyd, E. M. (21)
- Mukherjee, A. (21)
- Aguilar, M. A. Rosales (20)
- Kabir, M. L. (20)
- Tomkiel, C. A. (20)
- Didenko, Lidia (19)
- Kagamaster, Skipper (19)
- Kramarik, L. (19)
- Chowdhury, P. Roy (17)
- Shen, D. (17)
- Wang, J. (17)
- Gao, T. (16)
- Szymański, Paweł (16)
- Lin, Y. (14)
- Rana, Aditya (14)
- Roy Chowdhury, P. (13)
- Tripathy, Srikanta Kumar (12)
- Bhosale, Sneha (11)
- Ke, Hongwei (11)
- Labonte, Mathias C. (11)
- Nasim, Md. (11)
- Schaefer, Brennan C. (11)
- Li, H-S. (10)
- Broodo, Caleb (9)
- Harrison, Hannah (9)
- Khanal, Aniket (9)
- Li, D. (9)
- Li, H. (9)
- Loyd, E. (9)
- Luo, J. (9)
- Manikandhan, Rutik (9)
- Shao, M. (9)
- Wang, K. (9)
- Chen, J.H. (8)
- Mezhanska, O. (8)
- Nam, J.D. (8)
- Pal, S. (8)
- Pokhrel, B.R. (8)
- Shen, D.Y. (8)
- Tamis, A. C. (8)
- Wang, J.S. (8)
- Zhang, Z.J. (8)
- Cai, X.Z. (7)
- Chan, B.K. (7)
- Feng, C.J. (7)
- Ko, H.S. (7)
- Lee, J.H. (7)
- Luo, X.F. (7)
- Nagy, M.I. (7)
- Nain, A.S. (7)
- Nunes, A. S. (7)
- Robertson, C.W. (7)
- Rosales Aguilar, M. A. (7)
- Rosales Aguilar, M.A. (7)
- Sharma, S.R. (7)
- Shou, Q.Y. (7)
- Sweger, Z.W. (7)
- Tsang, C.Y. (7)
- Xiao, Z.G. (7)
- Agakishiev, Geydar (6)
- Aparin, Alexey (6)
- Bordyuzhin, Igor G. (6)
- Kechechyan, Armen (6)
- Lednicky, Richard (6)
- Loyd, E.M. (6)
- Okorokov, Vitaly A. (6)
- Panebratsev, Yuri (6)
- Shahaliev, Ehtiram (6)
- Taranenko, Arkadiy (6)
- Vokal, Stanislav (6)
- Aitbaev, A. (5)
- Alekseev, Igor G. (5)
- Averichev, Georgy S. (5)
- Brandin, Andrei V. (5)
- Derevschikov, Anatoly A. (5)
- Han, Yiding (5)
- Kočenda, L. M. (5)
- Kravtsov, Peter (5)
- Minaev, Nikolai G. (5)
- Morozov, Dmitry A. (5)
- Mudrokh, A. (5)
- Nogach, Larisa V. (5)
- Parfenov, P. (5)
- Samigullin, E. (5)
- Strichanov, Michail Nikolaevič (5)
- Svirida, Dmitry N. (5)
- Vasiliev, Alexander Nikolaevich (5)
- Dedovich, T. G. (4)
- Kabir, M.L. (4)
- Korobitsin, A. A. (4)
- Lukow, N.S. (4)
- Luong, V. B. (4)
- Rogachevsky, O. V. (4)
- Seck, F.-J. (4)
- Tokarev, M. V. (4)
- Tomkiel, C.A. (4)
- Adams, J. R. (3)
- Alpatov, E. derson, D. M. (3)
- Heppelmann, S. (3)
- Romero, Juan L. (3)
- Szymanski, P. R. (3)
- Tamis, A.C. (3)
- Alphanso Lacey, Roy (2)
- Antonina Trzeciak, Barbara (2)
- Caroline Aschenauer, Elke (2)
- Csanad, Mate (2)
- Elizabeth Seger, Janet (2)
- Garritt Knospe, Anders (2)
- Holub, Lukaš (2)
- Ibrahim Abdulhamid, Muhammad (2)
- Ikbal Sheikh, Ashik (2)
- Jan Reed, Rosi (2)
- Krzysztof Kosarzewski, Leszek (2)
- Kumar Pruthi, Navneet (2)
- Lucus Drachenberg, James (2)
- Luong, V.B. (2)
- Ma, Rongrong (2)
- Marian Pluta, Jan (2)
- Martin Deppner, Ingo (2)
- Mrazkova, J. (2)
- Nunes, A.S. (2)
- Oleg Eyser, Kjeld (2)
- Ranjan Sahoo, Nihar (2)
- Shirvel Stanislaus, T. D. (2)
- Svoboda, M. (2)
- Zhong Huang, Huan (2)
- Abdallah, Mohamed Samy (1)
- Adams, Joseph (1)
- Adkins, J. Kevin (1)
- Aitbaev, Alisher (1)
- Alekseev, Igor (1)
- Anderson, Derek (1)
- Atchison, Joseph (1)
- Averichev, Georgy (1)
- Baker, William (1)
- Brandenburg, James (1)
- Brandin, Andrei (1)
- Cebra, Daniel (1)
- Chan, Brian (1)
- Chang, Zilong (1)
- Chatterjee, Arghya (1)
- Chen, Ding (1)
- Chen, X. (1)
- Chen, Zhenyu (1)
- Cheng, Jianping (1)
- Cheng, Yunshan (1)
- Christie, Bill (1)
- Das, Ayanabha (1)
- Daugherity, Michael (1)
- Dedovich, Tatiana (1)
- Dedovič, Tatiana G. (1)
- Derevschikov, Anatoly (1)
- Dhamija, Arushi (1)
- Di Carlo, Launa (1)
- Dong, Xin (1)
- Drachenberg, James (1)
- Dunlop, James (1)
- Engelage, Jack (1)
- Evdokimov, Olga (1)
- Ewigleben, Annika (1)
- Fatemi, Renee (1)
- Fawzi, F. M. (1)
- Feng, Chan-Jui (1)
- Fu, Chuan (1)
- Galatyuk, T. (1)
- Gao, Taoya (1)
- Gou, Xingrui (1)
- Hamed, Ahmed (1)
- He, S. (1)
- He, Wanbing (1)
- He, Yang (1)
- Hoffman, E. (1)
- Hu, Chenlu (1)
- Hu, Qiang (1)
- Hu, Yu (1)
- Huang, Te-Chuan (1)
- Huang, Xinjie (1)
- Isenhower, Donald (1)
- Isshiki, Moe (1)
- Jacobs, William (1)
- Jiang, K. (1)
- Jin, Chenliang (1)
- Judd, Eleanor (1)
- Kabir, Md Latiful (1)
- Kang, Kejun (1)
- Kimelman, Benjamin (1)
- Kiselev, Alexander (1)
- Knospe, Anders (1)
- Ko, Ho San (1)
- Kochenda, Leonid (1)
- Korobitsin, A.A. (1)
- Korobitsin, Artem (1)
- Kravtsov, Petr (1)
- Kwasizur, Joseph H. (1)
- Lan, Shaowei (1)
- Landgraf, Jeffery (1)
- Lebedev, A. (1)
- Lee, Jeong-Hun (1)
- Lewis, Nicole (1)
- Li, Changfeng (1)
- Li, H.-S. (1)
- Li, Wei (1)
- Li, Xiujun (1)
- Li, Ziyang (1)
- Liang, Xilin (1)
- Liang, Yue (1)
- Lin, Ting (1)
- Liu, Chengyang (1)
- Liu, Feng (1)
- Liu, Guoming (1)
- Liu, Li-ke (1)
- Liu, Tong (1)
- Liu, Xiaoyu (1)
- Liu, Yanfang (1)
- Liu, Zuowen (1)
- Ljubicic, Tonko (1)
- Lomicky, Ondrej (1)
- Lu, Tan (1)
- Lukow, Nicholas (1)
- Luo, Xiaofeng (1)
- Ma, Long (1)
- Ma, Y.G. (1)
- Mallick, D. (1)
- Margetis, Spiros (1)
- Matis, Howard (1)
- Minaev, Nikolai (1)
- Mohanty, Bedanga (1)
- Morozov, Dmitry (1)
- Mudrokh, Aleksandr (1)
- Nagy, Marton (1)
- Nain, Ankita (1)
- Nayak, Kishora (1)
- Neff, Dylan (1)
- Nemes, Daniel (1)
- Nie, Maowu (1)
- Nigmatkulov, Grigory (1)
- Nishitani, Risa (1)
- Nogach, Larisa (1)
- Okubo, Kosuke (1)
- Page, Brian (1)
- Pandey, A.K. (1)
- Pandey, Ashutosh (1)
- Parfenov, Petr (1)
- Paul, Ananya (1)
- Porter, Jeffrey Brent (1)
- Qin, Zhi (1)
- Qiu, Hao (1)
- Raha, Nandita (1)
- Ray, Lanny (1)
- Robertson, Charles (1)
- Rogachevskiy, Oleg (1)
- Rogachevsky, O.V. (1)
- Rosales Aguilar, Manuel (1)
- Roy, Diptanil (1)
- Ruan, Lijuan (1)
- Sahoo, Aswini (1)
- Sako, Hiroyuki (1)
- Samigullin, Edward (1)
- Seger, Janet (1)
- Shah, Neha (1)
- Sharma, Mahima (1)
- Sharma, Rishabh (1)
- Sharma, Sharang Rav (1)
- Shen, Kaifeng (1)
- Shi, Yingying (1)
- Shou, Qiye (1)
- Si, Fan (1)
- Sichtermann, Ernst P. (1)
- Sikora, Rafał (1)
- Singh, Jagbir (1)
- Sinha, Priyanshi (1)
- Soehngen, Yannick (1)
- Solyst, William (1)
- Song, Youqi (1)
- Srivastava, Brijesh (1)
- Stanislaus, Shirvel (1)
- Stewart, David (1)
- Strikhanov, Mikhail (1)
- Su, Yuan (1)
- Sun, Chuan (1)
- Sun, X. M. (1)
- Svirida, Dmitry (1)
- Tamis, Andrew (1)
- Tarnowsky, Terry (1)
- Tokarev, M.V. (1)
- Tokarev, Michael (1)
- Tomkiel, Catherine (1)
- Trentalange, Steven (1)
- Tribble, Robert (1)
- Tsang, Chun Yuen (1)
- Tyler, Jace (1)
- Vasiliev, Alexander (1)
- Wang, Fuqiang (1)
- Wang, Gang (1)
- Wang, P. (1)
- Wang, Xiaofeng (1)
- Wang, Zhen (1)
- Webb, Jason (1)
- Wilks, Gavin (1)
- Wissink, Scott (1)
- Wu, Yang (1)
- Xi, Baoshan (1)
- Xiao, Zhigang (1)
- Xie, Wei (1)
- Xu, Haojie (1)
- Yan, Gaoguo (1)
- Yan, Zhengxi (1)
- Yang, Chi (1)
- Yang, Qian (1)
- Yang, Shuai (1)
- Yip, Kin (1)
- Yu, N. (1)
- Zhang, ChunJian (1)
- Zhang, Jinlong (1)
- Zhang, Shenghui (1)
- Zhang, Wei (1)
- Zhang, Xin (1)
- Zhao, Fengyi (1)
- Zhao, Jie (1)
- Zhao, Minghui (1)
- Zhou, Chensheng (1)
- Zhou, Jian (1)
- Zhou, Shuai (1)
- Zhou, Yingjie (1)
- Zhu, Xianglei (1)
Language
- English (36)
Has Fulltext
- yes (36)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (36)
Keywords
- Heavy-ion collisions (4)
- Beam Energy Scan (2)
- Chiral Magnetic Effect (2)
- B-slope (1)
- Beam energy scan (1)
- Charm quark spatial diffusion coefficient (1)
- Chiral magnetic effect (1)
- Coalescence (1)
- Collectivity (1)
- Correlation (1)
Institute
Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Atchison, J. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Pani, Tanmay ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C. W. ; Robotkova, Monika ; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales ; Roy, D. ; Chowdhury, P. Roy ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seck, F-J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S. R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
A decisive experimental test of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is considered one of the major scientific goals at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) towards understanding the nontrivial topological fluctuations of the Quantum Chromodynamics vacuum. In heavy-ion collisions, the CME is expected to result in a charge separation phenomenon across the reaction plane, whose strength could be strongly energy dependent. The previous CME searches have been focused on top RHIC energy collisions. In this Letter, we present a low energy search for the CME in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√=27 GeV. We measure elliptic flow scaled charge-dependent correlators relative to the event planes that are defined at both mid-rapidity |η|<1.0 and at forward rapidity 2.1<|η|<5.1. We compare the results based on the directed flow plane (Ψ1) at forward rapidity and the elliptic flow plane (Ψ2) at both central and forward rapidity. The CME scenario is expected to result in a larger correlation relative to Ψ1 than to Ψ2, while a flow driven background scenario would lead to a consistent result for both event planes. In 10-50\% centrality, results using three different event planes are found to be consistent within experimental uncertainties, suggesting a flow driven background scenario dominating the measurement. We obtain an upper limit on the deviation from a flow driven background scenario at the 95\% confidence level. This work opens up a possible road map towards future CME search with the high statistics data from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan Phase-II.
Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Atchison, J. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Pani, Tanmay ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C. W. ; Robotkova, Monika ; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales ; Roy, D. ; Chowdhury, P. Roy ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seck, F-J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S. R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
A decisive experimental test of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is considered one of the major scientific goals at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) towards understanding the nontrivial topological fluctuations of the Quantum Chromodynamics vacuum. In heavy-ion collisions, the CME is expected to result in a charge separation phenomenon across the reaction plane, whose strength could be strongly energy dependent. The previous CME searches have been focused on top RHIC energy collisions. In this Letter, we present a low energy search for the CME in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√=27 GeV. We measure elliptic flow scaled charge-dependent correlators relative to the event planes that are defined at both mid-rapidity |η|<1.0 and at forward rapidity 2.1<|η|<5.1. We compare the results based on the directed flow plane (Ψ1) at forward rapidity and the elliptic flow plane (Ψ2) at both central and forward rapidity. The CME scenario is expected to result in a larger correlation relative to Ψ1 than to Ψ2, while a flow driven background scenario would lead to a consistent result for both event planes. In 10-50\% centrality, results using three different event planes are found to be consistent within experimental uncertainties, suggesting a flow driven background scenario dominating the measurement. We obtain an upper limit on the deviation from a flow driven background scenario at the 95\% confidence level. This work opens up a possible road map towards future CME search with the high statistics data from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan Phase-II.
Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Atchison, J. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Yiding ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Pani, Tanmay ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C. W. ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales ; Roy, D. ; Chowdhury, P. Roy ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seck, F-J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S. R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report the beam energy and collision centrality dependence of fifth and sixth order cumulants (C5, C6) and factorial cumulants (κ5, κ6) of net-proton and proton distributions, from sNN−−−−√=3−200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. The net-proton cumulant ratios generally follow the hierarchy expected from QCD thermodynamics, except for the case of collisions at sNN−−−−√ = 3 GeV. C6/C2 for 0-40\% centrality collisions is increasingly negative with decreasing sNN−−−−√, while it is positive for the lowest sNN−−−−√ studied. These observed negative signs are consistent with QCD calculations (at baryon chemical potential, μB≤ 110 MeV) that include a crossover quark-hadron transition. In addition, for sNN−−−−√≥ 11.5 GeV, the measured proton κn, within uncertainties, does not support the two-component shape of proton distributions that would be expected from a first-order phase transition. Taken in combination, the hyper-order proton number fluctuations suggest that the structure of QCD matter at high baryon density, μB∼750 MeV (sNN−−−−√ = 3 GeV) is starkly different from those at vanishing μB∼20MeV (sNN−−−−√ = 200 GeV and higher).
Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Atchison, J. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M. L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H. S. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lee, J. H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N. S. ; Luo, X. F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, Rongrong ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M. I. ; Nain, A. S. ; Nam, J. D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A. S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Pani, Tanmay ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B. R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C. W. ; Robotkova, Monika ; Romero, Juan L. ; Aguilar, M. A. Rosales ; Roy, D. ; Chowdhury, P. Roy ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seck, F-J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S. R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q. Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tomkiel, C. A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C. Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z. G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
We report on measurements of sequential Υ suppression in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√ = 200 GeV with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) through both the dielectron and dimuon decay channels. In the 0-60% centrality class, the nuclear modification factors (RAA), which quantify the level of yield suppression in heavy-ion collisions compared to p+p collisions, for Υ(1S) and Υ(2S) are 0.40±0.03 (stat.)±0.03 (sys.)±0.09 (norm.) and 0.26±0.08 (stat.)±0.02 (sys.)±0.06 (norm.), respectively, while the upper limit of the Υ(3S) RAA is 0.17 at a 95% confidence level. This provides experimental evidence that the Υ(3S) is significantly more suppressed than the Υ(1S) at RHIC. The level of suppression for Υ(1S) is comparable to that observed at the much higher collision energy at the Large Hadron Collider. These results point to the creation of a medium at RHIC whose temperature is sufficiently high to strongly suppress excited Υ states.
Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adamczyk, Leszek ; Adams, Joseph R. ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Anderson, Derek M. ; Aschenauer, Elke Caroline ; Atchison, J. ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, W. ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bellwied, Rene ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Brandenburg, James D. ; Cai, X.Z. ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel A. ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chaloupka, Petr ; Chan, B.K. ; Chang, Z. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cheng, Y. ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Csanád, Máté ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, A. ; Daugherity, M. ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Dhamija, A. ; Di Carlo, L. ; Didenko, Lidia ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, James Lucus ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James C. ; Engelage, Jon M. ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga Y. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee H. ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, C.J. ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, C. ; Gagliardi, Carl A. ; Galatyuk, Tetyana ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, X. ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Guryn, Włodzimierz ; Hamed, Ahmed M. ; Han, Y. ; Harabasz, Szymon ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison, Hannah ; He, W. ; He, Xionghong ; He, Y. ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Holub, Lukáš ; Hu, C. ; Hu, Q. ; Hu, Yu ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X. ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, D. ; Isshiki, M. ; Jacobs, William W. ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Jentsch, Alexander ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, C. ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor G. ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, M.L. ; Kagamaster, Skipper ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, K. ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Ke, Hongwei ; Keane, Declan ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Khyzhniak, Yevheniia V. ; Kikoła, Daniel P. ; Kimelman, B. ; Kincses, D. ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, A. ; Knospe, Anders Garritt ; Ko, H.S. ; Kosarzewski, Leszek Krzysztof ; Kramarik, L. ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery M. ; Lauret, Jerome ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lee, J.H. ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, N. ; Li, C. ; Li, C. ; Li, W. ; Li, X. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Z. ; Liang, X. ; Liang, Y. ; Licenik, Robert ; Lin, T. ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, C. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. ; Liu, Z. ; Ljubicic, Tonko A. ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, O. ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E. ; Lu, T. ; Lukow, N.S. ; Luo, X.F. ; Ma, L. ; Ma, R. ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spyridon ; Markert, Christina ; Matis, Howard S. ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Mioduszewski, Saskia ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Mukherjee, A. ; Nagy, M.I. ; Nain, A.S. ; Nam, J.D. ; Nasim, Md. ; Neff, D. ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel B. ; Nie, M. ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, R. ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Nunes, A.S. ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okubo, K. ; Page, Brian S. ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh Kumar ; Pani, Tanmay ; Paul, A. ; Pawlik, Bogdan ; Pawłowska, Diana ; Perkins, Chris ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pokhrel, B.R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Prozorova, V. ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Przybycien, Mariusz ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Z. ; Qiu, H. ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, N. ; Ray, Robert L. ; Reed, Rosi Jan ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, C.W. ; Robotkova, Monika ; Rosales Aguilar, M.A. ; Roy, D. ; Roy Chowdhury, P. ; Ruan, L. ; Sahoo, Aswini Kumar ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, H. ; Salur, Sevil ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seck, F.-J. ; Seger, Janet Elizabeth ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, N. ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, M. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, M. ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, R. ; Sharma, S.R. ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D.Y. ; Shen, K. ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Y. ; Shou, Q.Y. ; Si, F. ; Singh, J. ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, P. ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Smirnov, Nikolai ; Söhngen, Yannick ; Song, Y. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stanislaus, T. D. Shirvel ; Stefaniak, Maria ; Stewart, David J. ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Y. ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Šumbera, Michal ; Sun, C. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Sweger, Z.W. ; Szymański, Paweł ; Tamis, A. ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Tarnowsky, Terence J. ; Thomas, James H. ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tomkiel, C.A. ; Trentalange, Stephen ; Tribble, Robert E. ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Truhlar, Tomas ; Trzeciak, Barbara Antonina ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, C.Y. ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vanek, Jan ; Vassiliev, Iouri ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Z. ; Webb, Jason C. ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wielanek, Daniel ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, G. ; Wissink, Scott W. ; Witt, Richard ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Y. ; Xi, B. ; Xiao, Z.G. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, H. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, G. ; Yan, Z. ; Yang, C. ; Yang, Q. ; Yang, S. ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, K. ; Yu, Y. ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, C. ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, X. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, F. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, M. ; Zhou, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zhou, S. ; Zhou, Y. ; Zhu, X. ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
A decisive experimental test of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is considered one of the major scientific goals at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) towards understanding the nontrivial topological fluctuations of the Quantum Chromodynamics vacuum. In heavy-ion collisions, the CME is expected to result in a charge separation phenomenon across the reaction plane, whose strength could be strongly energy dependent. The previous CME searches have been focused on top RHIC energy collisions. In this Letter, we present a low energy search for the CME in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√=27 GeV. We measure elliptic flow scaled charge-dependent correlators relative to the event planes that are defined at both mid-rapidity |η|<1.0 and at forward rapidity 2.1<|η|<5.1. We compare the results based on the directed flow plane (Ψ1) at forward rapidity and the elliptic flow plane (Ψ2) at both central and forward rapidity. The CME scenario is expected to result in a larger correlation relative to Ψ1 than to Ψ2, while a flow driven background scenario would lead to a consistent result for both event planes. In 10-50\% centrality, results using three different event planes are found to be consistent within experimental uncertainties, suggesting a flow driven background scenario dominating the measurement. We obtain an upper limit on the deviation from a flow driven background scenario at the 95\% confidence level. This work opens up a possible road map towards future CME search with the high statistics data from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan Phase-II.
Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim ; Aboona, Bassam ; Adam, Jaroslav ; Adams, Joseph ; Agakishiev, Geydar ; Aggarwal, Ishu ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Aitbaev, Alisher ; Alekseev, Igor ; Anderson, Derek ; Aparin, Alexey ; Aslam, Sameer ; Atchison, Joseph ; Averichev, Georgy ; Bairathi, Vipul ; Baker, William ; Ball Cap, Jonathan Gonzalo ; Barish, Kenneth ; Bhagat, Pratibha ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhatta, Somadutta ; Bordyuzhin, Igor G. ; Brandenburg, James ; Brandin, Andrei ; Cai, Xiang-Zhou ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, Manuel ; Cebra, Daniel ; Češka, Jakub ; Chakaberia, Irakli ; Chan, Brian ; Chang, Zilong ; Chatterjee, Arghya ; Chen, Ding ; Chen, J. ; Chen, J.H. ; Chen, Zhenyu ; Cheng, Jianping ; Cheng, Yunshan ; Choudhury, Subikash ; Christie, Bill ; Christie, William ; Chu, Xiaoxuan ; Crawford, Henry J. ; Dale-Gau, Gabriel ; Das, Ayanabha ; Daugherity, Michael ; Dedovich, Tatiana ; Deppner, Ingo Martin ; Derevschikov, Anatoly ; Dhamija, Arushi ; Di Carlo, Launa ; Dixit, Prabhupada ; Dong, Xin ; Drachenberg, James ; Duckworth, Emilie ; Dunlop, James ; Engelage, Jack ; Eppley, Geary Wareham ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evdokimov, Olga ; Ewigleben, Annika ; Eyser, Kjeld Oleg ; Fatemi, Renee ; Fazio, Salvatore ; Feng, Chan-Jui ; Feng, Yicheng ; Finch, Evan ; Fisyak, Yuri V. ; Flor, Fernando Antonio ; Fu, Chuan ; Gao, Taoya ; Geurts, Frank ; Ghimire, Navagyan ; Gibson, Adam ; Gopal, Krishan ; Gou, Xingrui ; Grosnick, David P. ; Gupta, Anik ; Hamed, Ahmed ; Han, Yiding ; Harasty, Matthew D. ; Harris, John W. ; Harrison-Smith, Hannah ; He, Wanbing ; He, Xionghong ; He, Yang ; Hu, Chenlu ; Hu, Qiang ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. ; Huang, Huan Zhong ; Huang, Shengli ; Huang, Te-Chuan ; Huang, Xinjie ; Huang, Y. ; Huang, Y. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Isenhower, Donald ; Isshiki, Moe ; Jacobs, William ; Jalotra, Ashish ; Jena, Chitrasen ; Ji, Yuanjing ; Jia, Jiangyong ; Jin, Chenliang ; Ju, Xin-Yue ; Judd, Eleanor ; Kabana, Sonia ; Kabir, Md Latiful ; Kalinkin, Dmitry ; Kang, Kejun ; Kapukchyan, David ; Kauder, Kolja ; Keane, Declan ; Kechechyan, Armen ; Kelsey, Matthew ; Kimelman, Benjamin ; Kiselev, Alexander ; Knospe, Anders ; Ko, Ho San ; Kochenda, Leonid ; Korobitsin, Artem ; Kravtsov, Petr ; Kumar, Lokesh ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav ; Lacey, Roy Alphanso ; Landgraf, Jeffery ; Lebedev, Alexei ; Lednicky, Richard ; Lee, Jeong-Hun ; Leung, Yue Hang ; Lewis, Nicole ; Li, Changfeng ; Li, Wei ; Li, Xiujun ; Li, Y. ; Li, Y. ; Li, Ziyang ; Liang, Xilin ; Liang, Yue ; Lin, Ting ; Liu, Chengyang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, Guoming ; Liu, H. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, Li-ke ; Liu, Tong ; Liu, Xiaoyu ; Liu, Yanfang ; Liu, Zuowen ; Ljubicic, Tonko ; Llope, William Joseph ; Lomicky, Ondrej ; Longacre, Ronald S. ; Loyd, E.M. ; Lu, Tan ; Lukow, Nicholas ; Luo, Xiaofeng ; Luong, V.B. ; Ma, Long ; Ma, Rongrong ; Ma, Yu-Gang ; Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, Niseem ; Mallick, Dukhishyam ; Margetis, Spiros ; Matis, Howard ; Mazer, Joel Anthony ; McNamara, Grant ; Mi, K. ; Minaev, Nikolai ; Mohanty, Bedanga ; Mouli, Mriganka Mouli ; Mooney, Isaac A. ; Morozov, Dmitry ; Mudrokh, Aleksandr ; Nagy, Marton ; Nain, Ankita ; Nam, J.D. ; Nasim, M. ; Neff, Dylan ; Nelson, John M. ; Nemes, Daniel ; Nie, Maowu ; Nigmatkulov, Grigory ; Niida, Takafumi ; Nishitani, Risa ; Nogach, Larisa ; Nonaka, Toshihiro ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ogawa, Akio ; Oh, Saehanseul ; Okorokov, Vitaly A. ; Okubo, Kosuke ; Page, Brian ; Pak, Robert ; Pan, Jinjin ; Pandav, Ashish ; Pandey, Ashutosh ; Panebratsev, Yuri ; Pani, Tanmay ; Parfenov, Petr ; Paul, Ananya ; Perkins, Chris ; Pokhrel, B.R. ; Posik, Matthew ; Protzman, Tristan ; Pruthi, Navneet Kumar ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Qin, Zhi ; Qiu, Hao ; Quintero, Amilkar ; Racz, Cameron ; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj Krishnan ; Raha, Nandita ; Ray, Lanny ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Robertson, Charles ; Rogachevskiy, Oleg ; Rosales Aguilar, Manuel ; Roy, Diptanil ; Ruan, Lijuan ; Sahoo, Aswini ; Sahoo, Nihar Ranjan ; Sako, Hiroyuki ; Salur, Sevil ; Samigullin, Edward ; Sato, Susumu ; Schmidke, William B. ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seger, Janet ; Seto, Richard ; Seyboth, Peter ; Shah, Neha ; Shahaliev, Ehtiram ; Shanmuganathan, Prashanth V. ; Shao, Tianhao ; Sharma, Mahima ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, Rishabh ; Sharma, Sharang Rav ; Sheikh, Ashik Ikbal ; Shen, D. ; Shen, D.Y. ; Shen, Kaifeng ; Shi, Shusu ; Shi, Yingying ; Shou, Qiye ; Si, Fan ; Singh, Jagbir ; Singha, Subhash ; Sinha, Priyanshi ; Skoby, Michael J. ; Soehngen, Yannick ; Song, Youqi ; Srivastava, Brijesh ; Stanislaus, Shirvel ; Stewart, David ; Strikhanov, Mikhail ; Stringfellow, Blair ; Su, Yuan ; Sun, Chuan ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Y. ; Surrow, Bernd ; Svirida, Dmitry ; Sweger, Zachary W. ; Tamis, Andrew ; Tang, Aihong ; Tang, Zebo ; Taranenko, Arkadiy ; Tarnowsky, Terry ; Thomas, James H. ; Tlusty, David ; Todoroki, Takahito ; Tokarev, Michael ; Tomkiel, Catherine ; Trentalange, Steven ; Tribble, Robert ; Tribedy, Prithwish ; Tsai, Oleg D. ; Tsang, Chun Yuen ; Tu, Zhoudunming ; Tyler, Jace ; Ullrich, Thomas ; Underwood, David G. ; Upsal, Isaac ; Van Buren, Gene ; Vasiliev, Alexander ; Verkest, Veronica ; Videbæk, Flemming ; Vokal, Stanislav ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Wang, Fuqiang ; Wang, Gang ; Wang, J.S. ; Wang, J. ; Wang, Xiaofeng ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Zhen ; Webb, Jason ; Weidenkaff, Philipp ; Westfall, Gary D. ; Wieman, Howard ; Wilks, Gavin ; Wissink, Scott ; Wu, J. ; Wu, J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Yang ; Xi, Baoshan ; Xiao, Zhigang ; Xie, Guannan ; Xie, Wei ; Xu, Haojie ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Qinghua ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Yan, Gaoguo ; Yan, Zhengxi ; Yang, Chi ; Yang, Qian ; Yang, Shuai ; Yang, Y. ; Ye, Z. ; Ye, Z. ; Yi, L. ; Yip, Kin ; Yu, Y. ; Zha, Wangmei ; Zhang, ChunJian ; Zhang, Dingwei ; Zhang, Jinlong ; Zhang, Shenghui ; Zhang, Wei ; Zhang, Xin ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z.J. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhang, Z. ; Zhao, Fengyi ; Zhao, Jie ; Zhao, Minghui ; Zhou, Chensheng ; Zhou, Jian ; Zhou, Shuai ; Zhou, Yingjie ; Zhu, Xianglei ; Żurek, Maria Katarzyna ; Zyzak, Maksym
The polarization of Λ and Λ¯ hyperons along the beam direction has been measured relative to the second and third harmonic event planes in isobar Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV. This is the first experimental evidence of the hyperon polarization by the triangular flow originating from the initial density fluctuations. The amplitudes of the sine modulation for the second and third harmonic results are comparable in magnitude, increase from central to peripheral collisions, and show a mild pT dependence. The azimuthal angle dependence of the polarization follows the vorticity pattern expected due to elliptic and triangular anisotropic flow, and qualitatively disagree with most hydrodynamic model calculations based on thermal vorticity and shear induced contributions. The model results based on one of existing implementations of the shear contribution lead to a correct azimuthal angle dependence, but predict centrality and pT dependence that still disagree with experimental measurements. Thus, our results provide stringent constraints on the thermal vorticity and shear-induced contributions to hyperon polarization. Comparison to previous measurements at RHIC and the LHC for the second-order harmonic results shows little dependence on the collision system size and collision energy.