Jüdische Studien - Literatur
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Die fast 400 Titel der Edition entstammen der Privatbibliothek des Orientalisten Oluf Gerhard Tychsen (1734-1815) und sie bieten einen Querschnitt durch die jiddische Buchgeschichte bis ins 19. Jahrhundert mit zahlreichen Rarissima und Unikaten, beginnend mit dem ersten bekannten jiddischen Druck Mirkevet ha-Mishne, Krakau 1534.
Unter den Bibelübersetzungen bzw. Bibelparaphrasen findet sich die Ausgabe Konstanz 1544 ebenso wie die Übersetzungen von Blitz und Witzenhausen.
Von den drei Ausgaben der Tsene-rene im Bestand sind zwei erstmals hier nachgewiesen (Frankfurt a.M. 1685, Sulzbach 1702), und die dritte (Fürth [Pseudo-Amsterdam] 1761) scheint überhaupt nur in Rostock vorhanden zu sein.
Eine Seltenheit unter den Gebetbüchern ist ein hebräischer Siddur mit jiddischen Passagen, erschienen 1560 in Mantua.
Auch etliche der Ausgaben von Erbauungs- und Volksliteratur des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts aus verschiedensten Druckorten von Wandsbeck bis Venedig und Frankfurt (Oder) bis Frankfurt (Main) sind kaum bekannt bzw. Unikate, so auch die jiddische Ausgabe des Keter Malkhut von Salomo Ibn Gabirol (Venedig 1600).
Die Microfiche-Edition ist in der Universitätsbibliothek vorhanden und kann mit der Signatur MP 31908 in den Lesesaal 2 bestellt werden.
Yiddish Theatre Forum
(2002)
The Yiddish Theatre Forum (YTF), published under the auspices of Mendele, was founded in 2002 to foster greater interaction among scholars, artists, librarians, and lay people interested in the history of Yiddish theatre and drama. In addition to serving as a clearing house for queries about Yiddish theatre personnel, plays, and productions, the YTF publishes a variety of articles, reviews, and guides. So far these have included brief articles analyzing individual plays; guides to library and archival resources in the United States, Europe, and South Africa; and book reviews. Recent years have brought a number of important new studies of Yiddish theatre. New books and scholarly articles have examined Yiddish theatre and drama in the Americas, Eastern and Western Europe, and more distant hubs like Australia and South Africa. Such works have been undertaken by scholars based in many different countries, working in a variety of fields, and with a corresponding range of methodological approaches. The central purpose of the Yiddish Theatre Forum is to provide a place online where professional and lay students of Yiddish theatre can exchange ideas and information. Queries and other postings to the YTF can be sent directly to the Editor at yankl@albany.edu. Editorial Board Joel Berkowitz (University at Albany), Editor Leonard Prager (Haifa University), Senior Advisor Zachary Baker (Stanford University Libraries) Miroslawa Bułat (Jagiellonian University, Cracow) Avrom Greenbaum (Hebrew University, Jerusalem) Barbara Henry (University of Washington, Seattle) David Mazower (BBC / Independent Scholar) Nina Warnke (University of Texas at Austin) Seth Wolitz (University of Texas at Austin)
As there are apparently no doubts concerning the existence of Nazi anti-Semitism before 1933 regarding this topic – having largely been ignored by scholars of contemporary history – seems to be no use. This article tends to trace the role of anti-Semitism during the ascend of the Nazi-movement. Therefore, the author describes the theoretic function of this phenomena for the NSDAP by referring to Hitler’s Weltanschauung and the official program of the party. But how did this anti-Jewish ideology find its way into the party’s day-to-day agitation? By analysing Hitler’s political speeches it is shown how, after 1925/26, the Führer tried to present himself as a moderate politician – for he had realised that the NSDAP had to become a mass-movement in order to gain political power in Weimar Germany. Vis-à-vis the party’s antisemitic membership, mainly retailers and graduates, anti-Jewish stereotypes were pushed in propaganda. Yet, National Socialist anti-Semitism was not only opportunist in that it was played up or down depending upon when and where it hit responsive chords, it was also subject to the regional Gauleiter if this phenomena was promoted like in Streicher’s Franconia or restricted like in Württemberg, Hamburg or Danzig. Only after the world-wide economic crisis of 1929 the NSDAP had considerable success in the Reichstag’s elections. The party presented itself as the only power being capable to establish a new order in Germany. The propaganda focused on the main enemies of the National Socialists: Communism and the liberal democracy – in this context, the anti-Semitism was negligible.