Tropical Bryology, Volume 19 (2000)
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Bryophytes on fungi
(2000)
Barbula consanguinea (Thw. & Mitt.) Jaeg. sensu Eddy is considered as a pan-tropical species. This taxon is reported new for several central African countries, the Arabian peninsula, and Middle America. This variable species is shortly discussed and compared with (most) related taxa. Hymenostylium crispulum Broth. & Par. and Barbula obscura Sull. (= Barbula wrightii Sauerb.) are considered as synonyms of Barbula consanguinea.
Barbula propingua C. Muell. is Tortula antarctica (Hampe) Wils. in Hook. f.; Barbula vesiculosa C. Muell. is Tortula papillosa Wils.; Tortula chlorotricha Broth. & Geheeb is Barbula crinita K. F. Schultz; Barbula chrysopus C. Muell. is Didymodon torquatus (Tayl.) Catcheside. Furthermore, comments are given on several nomina nuda.
Atranorin, a p-depside of the b-orcinol series, is produced by several Cladonia species. Immobilized cells of Cladonia verticillaris in calcium alginate are able to produce atranorin when they are supplied with 1.0 mM acetate as a precursor. Production of the depside is enhanced by adding an oxidant agent (NAD+ or FMN) to the incubation media and its secretion to these media is facilitated by permeabilizing the immobilized cells with 2 % iso-propanol.
Se describen e ilustran las 15 especies de Lejeunea y 3 especies de Taxilejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, subfam. Lejeuneoideae) halladas en Misiones, Argentina: Lejeunea cancellata Nees & Mont., L. filipes Spruce, L. flava (Sw.) Nees, L. geophila Spruce, L. grossitexta (Steph.) E.Reiner & Goda, L. laetevirens Nees & Mont., L. lepida Lindenb. & Gottsche, L. monimiae (Steph.) Steph., L. phyllobola Nees & Mont., L. ptosimophylla C.Massal., L. puiggariana Steph., L. quinqueumbonata Spruce, L. setiloba Spruce, L. tapajosensis Spruce, L. trinitensis Lindenb., Taxilejeunea obtusangula (Spruce) A.Evans, T. pterigonia (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. y T. terricola (Spruce) Steph. Se proponen cinco sinónimos nuevos (Lejeunea flava (Sw.) Nees [syn. nov.: L. symphoreta Spruce], L. lepida Lindenb. & Gottsche [syn. nov.: L. cladobola Spruce] y L. phyllobola Nees & Mont. [syn. nov.: L. cephalandra Spruce, L. polycephala Spruce y L. brittoniae (A.Evans) Grolle]), y cuatro lectotipificaciones (L. lepida Lindenb. & Gottsche, L. monimiae (Steph.) Steph., L. phyllobola Nees & Mont. y L. quinqueumbonata Spruce). Claves para la identificación de las especies completan el trabajo.
En este trabajo, los autores actualizan el conocimiento taxonómico y florístico de hongos liquenizados foliícolas para el norte de Argentina y áreas adjacentes en Paraguay y el sur de Brasil. Se agregan 27 taxones novedosos, y se mencionan por primera vez para Argentina los géneros Phyllobathelium y Psorotheciopsis. Además, se propone la nueva combinación Gyalectidium catenulatum [Tauromyces catenulatus].