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One of the critical questions that Kenyans have continuously asked is what went wrong in January and February 2008 with the 'peace' they had hitherto enjoyed. There have not been readily available answers to this fundamental question. The collection of papers presented in this book attempt to provide, as a starting point, possible explanations for the events of early 2008 including key background issues in Kenyan history since pre-independence times. Based on a series of public lectures titled (Re)membering Kenya organized by the volume editors together with Twaweza Communications and sponsored by the Goethe-Institut Kenya, the Institute for International Education and The Ford Foundation the lecture series became a way of trying to get scholars to engage meaningfully with the Kenyan public on critical matters pertaining to their nationhood - even if this entailed first calling to question the 'lie' about the very ideas and practices upon which that nationhood is assumed to stand. A key lesson drawn from the unfolding discussions at the Goethe-Institut Kenya was that the 2007 elections' debacle was merely the cusp of momentous crises to do with among other issues, governance, law and order, Parliament's abdication of its role in ensuring accountability from the Executive, dilemmas of identity and socio-economic marginality. The book is the first of three volumes under the (Re)membering Kenya series whose overall objective is to cast some new light on the various trajectories that informed the happenings of January 2008. The present volume brings together some of the best interpretative writing and suggestions on pertinent questions, past and present, ranging from the architecture of Kenya's ethnicity, Kenyanness, generational competition, socialization and violence, iconic representations of identity to the ongoing debate on the efficacy of the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC). It is hoped that the issues debated during the public lectures and documented herein will spur further discussions in other spaces within civil society organizations, among activists and in newspapers where the public might continue to expand their thinking on the complex task of (Re)membering Kenya.
Uganda's broadcast media landscape has witnessed tremendous growth in recent years. While the public broadcaster remains the dominant national player - in terms of reach - in both radio and television, commercial broadcasters have introduced a substantial level of diversity in the industry. Public broadcasting faces serious competition from the numerous private and independent broadcasters, especially in and around the capital Kampala and major urban centres. In fact, the private/commercial sector clearly dominates the industry in most respects, notably productivity and profitability. The public broadcaster, which enjoys wider geographical coverage, faces the challenge of trying to fulfil a broad mandate with little funding. This makes it difficult for UBC to compete with the more nimble operators in the commercial/private sector. Overall, there appears to be a healthy degree of pluralism and diversity in terms of ownership.
This report on the broadcast media in Nigeria finds that liberalisation efforts in the broadcasting sector have only been partially achieved. More than a decade after military rule, the nation still has not managed to enact media legislation that is in line with continental standards, particularly the Declaration on Freedom of Expression in Africa. The report, part of an 11-country survey of broadcast media in Africa, strongly recommends the transformation of the two state broadcasters into a genuine public broadcaster as an independent legal entity with editorial independence and strong safeguards against any interference from the federal government, state governments and other interests. The report was written by Mr. Akin Akingbulu Executive Director, Institute for Media and Society, IMS, Nigeria.
A Basket of Flaming Ashes
(2010)
Ashuntantang is an extraordinary weaver of words who showcases vivid pictures that compete with 3D simulation. Her greatest asset is her use of the beautiful traditional Cameroonian anchor that evokes folk tales with its moonlight romance and glory. You feel, laugh, weep, shiver, wonder, and hail the triumphant spirit of the persona as it navigates African postcolonial and global experiences with the melancholy of an exile who is purposeful, strategic, and a lot of fun.
This text broadly and comprehensively covers the area of law of succession in Kenya. It exposes the substantive succession legal regime applying in Kenya as well as the Kenyan probate practice. It is tailored specifically for the legal practitioner, the Magistrate and Judge and the law student William Musyoka holds L.L.B and LL.M degrees from the University of Nairobi. He is an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya and a law lecturer. He has taught the law of succession at the Kenya School of Law and is currently teaching the subject at the School of Law, University of Nairobi.
This books is the result of concerted teamwork among the academia staff of the Department of Religious Studies, University of Nairobi between 1986 and 1990. The Project was prompted by the necessity to produce relevant and comprehensive textbooks for the undergraduate degree programme. The book has remained in demand, confirming the relevance and quality of its content covering the whole range of major religions of the world with extensive geographical and historical acope. It includes a specific section on African Religion, thus placing the African Religious Heritage within the mainstream of the comparative study of the world's religions.
The last text on the geography of Uganda was written in 1975 by Professor Brian Langlands. Since the last publication, Uganda has undergone numerous changes. The population has more than tripled from less than 10 million to almost 30 million. The district boundaries have changed and the number of districts increases every year. New districts are created every year. Economic productivity has also shifted over the years. Furthermore, new and emerging diseases have surfaced in Uganda. This book addresses the need for an updated document on the geography of Uganda. This book was written by a joint group of Ugandan geographers. The contributors authored chapters in their areas of specialization. There are a total of twelve chapters in the book. These chapters are based on the most current data available.
A Dictionary of Popular Bali Names is an exceptional minefield of Chamba names, meticulously assembled and expatiated for the curious user. As a pioneer in the field of dictionary-writing in the Cameroon grassfields, Fokwang's third edition counts for more than a regular dictionary. It skilfully combines a short history of the Chamba people in Cameroon as well as ethnographic issues on the naming ritual. John Fokwang's work stands in a class of its own and will serve as reference material for people of Chamba descent and those who favour the use of African names in general. This edition is an exceptionally worthy contribution to the ethnography of the Cameroon grassfields and of course, the growing literature and interest on African names and languages.
A Practical Guide to Understanding Ciyawo has been developed over fourteen years and systematically explains for the novice the important aspects of Ciyawo grammar for effective communication. A practical grammar guide, the instruction is accessible, giving the basics of pronunciation, to building verb tenses, to ways of combining the different elements of the language in order to form sentences.
Aaparahamu ni Isaaki
(2010)
Abulaamu namu Ishaki
(2010)
Jean Hartley, born in Kenya, is acknowledged as being the first to legitimise fixing for wildlife film crews. Over the last 25 years, she has worked on over a thousand films, the vast majority being about wildlife and nature. She features five of the great film makers who all started their careers in Kenya in the1950s, legends whom she is proud to call personal friends. Watching all of their films, and many more, she became fascinated by the history of film making in Kenya and determined to find out when it all started. In this insightful book, she traces the roots of wildlife film back a hundred years, drawing on accounts of the original film makers and the professional hunters who guided those early safaris. She tracks the changes from those grainy, speeded up, silent films through to the technologically perfect High Definition and 3D films that are being made today.
This is a timely book on the contemporary African priesthood. Just as in other parts of the globe, the African priesthood currently faces a serious crisis of identity. The unfolding crisis puts stress on the clerics and augments the tension with lay people. The model of the Church-as-Family of God opted for by the Church in Africa is a new milestone that puts pressure on Catholic priests to define their role in the new context. The identity and image of priests need to be specified as lay ministries render the Church active from the grassroots. Reflection about the ministry of the clergy in Africa is urgent, and indeed it is an important aspect of enculturation. Nyenyembe demonstrates an admirable capacity to situate his rich theological reflections in an African context.
Patrick Tataw Obenson, alias Ako-Aya, the rabid critic, social crusader and witty journalist, all rolled up in one, was indeed a popular and widely admired pioneer in daring journalism and social commentary in Cameroon. Little wonder that when he died, he left behind countless painful hearts and many questions on the lips of his admirers. As a man of the people, the fallen hero of Cameroon's Fleet Street shared his experiences, be they good or bad, with his readers. He was a virile critic even of the sordid things in which he himself secretly indulged. Obenson's mind was open, and through his popular newspaper column - Ako-Aya - he exposed society and social action in all their dimensions. He had an axe to grind with all perpetrators of social vices, especially those of them that infringed on the rights of the common man. He gave them a good fight, using his newspaper as his only weapon - a weapon which could not be neutralized even by the most affluent nor the most coercive leadership. And he did so with nerve and valour and venom. Only Tataw Obenson could spit out really scathing pieces of satire, aimed directly at the highest governing authorities of his society. Only Obenson could make allusions even to his own apparently ugly self. Only he could be liberal and honest enough to confess how he boarded a taxi and later bolted without paying the driver. Only Obenson was able to foresee his imminent demise from the face of the earth and literarily wrote his own epitaph
Prefácio Este esboço gramatical teve origem nos trabalhos da Sociedade Internacional de Linguística (SIL) em Moçambique. O que se procura nesta modesta contribuição ao ambiente sociocultural é apresentar um modelo simples da descrição de aspectos gramaticais para encorajar o uso da língua local e facilitar ao público um melhor acesso a um aspecto da sua rica cultura. O esboço aqui apresentado é uma breve introdução à língua Ekoti que foi produzido durante um seminário linguístico em Julho 2004 no escritório do programa Ekoti em Angoche. Este pequeno estudo segue o padrão das “Notas Gramaticais sobre a Língua Emakhuwa”, o primeiro estudo na série “Monografias Linguísticas Moçambicanas, elaborado em 2003, imprimido em 2006. Queremos endereçar os nossos agradecimentos calorosos ao Governo Distrital do Distrito de Angoche, ao Conselho Municipal, e à Direcção Distrital da Educação e Cultura que facilitam um clima vantajoso para o desenvolvimento e a pesquisa da língua Ekoti. Também queríamos agradecer ao povo Koti que tem o orgulho de elogiar a sua própria língua e sabedoria cultural. Akhili maali 'Ideias são riqueza' (provérbio local) Os autores Angoche, Abril de 2007
Conflict in Northern Ghana appears to be increasing in amplitude and frequency and its effects are getting more devastating. It is the view of this book that the Government of Ghana and civil society organisations involved in aspects of conflict management have approached peace issues in the region with an inadequate understanding of the local issues that divide and unite the people, or using sufficient resources to preempt conflict. In 2003 The Mole V summit was held in Damongo to discuss strategic directions for comprehensive development and poverty reduction in Northern Ghana as a mechanism for supporting conflict management. It is the aim of this publication to contribute to the proposed plan by suggesting past and current conflict management resources and mechanisms which could be employed. The suggestions are informed by surveys, which are oulined in the book, of particular conflicts in the three northern Regions of Ghana between 2006 and 2008 - their histories, causes and effects and their resolution.
This is an introductory textbook on the Zimbabwean legal system. It sets the stage for a comprehensive description of that legal system by opening with some theoretical issues on the nature of law in general, particularly a definition of law, the role and purpose of law in society, the relationship between law and justice and how morality impacts on law. After outlining this theoretical framework, it turns to the Zimbabwean legal system and covers the following key areas: sources of Zimbabwean law, the scope of Roman-Dutch law in Zimbabwe, the law-making process and the role of Parliament, the structure of the courts in Zimbabwe, the procedures in the civil and criminal courts, the legal aid system and the nature of the legal profession. It covers the process of appointment of judges and its effect on the independence of the judiciary. It has a long closing chapter on the interpretation of statutes covering all the rules, maxims and presumptions.
Die qualifizierte sprachliche Betreuung internationaler Studierender während des Fachstudiums an deutschen Hochschulen hat in den letzten Jahren zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen. Der Fachverband Deutsch als Fremdsprache hat sich daher die Aufgabe gestellt, der studienbegleitenden Förderung der zentralen Kompetenzen, die für ein erfolgreiches Studium maßgeblich sind, verstärkte Aufmerksamkeit zu widmen. Die in diesem Band dokumentierte Fachtagung ist ein Auftakt dazu. Im Zentrum stehen Berichte und Diskussionen über Theorie und Praxis von Konzepten und Lehr-/ Lernmaterialien zum akademischen Schreiben in der Fremdsprache Deutsch, welche derzeit fachspezifisch oder fächerübergreifend in Kursen oder individuellen Schreibberatungen für verschiedene Zielgruppen an Hochschulen (Erasmus-, Bachelor-, Masterstudierende oder Promovierende) eingesetzt werden.
Anxiety in Mosaic
(2010)
Anxiety In Mosaic is a sum up of a man's fears and hopes into a volume of poetry; anxieties that span a cross section of the human phenomena of greed (in ramifications) and the resultant socio-political, economic and environmental consequences; the repercussions of worsted governance, feminist, ecological, emigrational and imperialist concerns, presented from the perspective of a philosophical questioning. The charm of these thoroughly vocal, finely-crafted poems not only lie in the quasi-compendious multiplicity of subject matter but also in their creative and innovative re-chartings.
La biodiversité comprend la plénitude de la vie dans toutes ses formes. Sa protection et son usage durable doivent ainsi être une partie intégrante d’une politique orientée vers l’avenir et ancrer de plus en plus dans la conscience politique et publique. La condition préalable pour cela est une meilleure compréhension des effets des actions humaines sur la biodiversité et une connaissance plus approfondie de sa valeur. La recherche scientifique contribue de façon indispensable à la préservation des biomes, des espèces et gènes. Elle ne se limite pas à fournir les connaissances fondamentales qui sont nécessaires pour arrêter le progrès de la disparition de la biodiversité. Bien plus, ce sont les chercheurs eux-mêmes qui, ensemble avec leurs partenaires locaux, élaborent des stratégies pour un usage durable de la biodiversité. Explorer la flore et la faune du continent africain, et mesurer les changements observés dans leur milieu naturel afin de les réduire, tels sont les objectifs de BIOTA (Biodiversity Monitoring Transect Analysis in Africa / Transect d´Analyse du suivi de la Biodiversité en Afrique de l´Ouest). Ce réseau de recherche a été créé en 1999 ensemble par les chercheurs africains et allemands. Vu la grande importance de BIOTA, cette initiative est non seulement financée par le Ministère fédérale de l’Education et de la Recherche, mais entre-temps aussi par plusieurs Etats africains et institutions partenaires. «BIOTA Ouest» a été lancé au début de 2001. Parmi les résultats de cette coopération réussie figurent le centre de biodiversité à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) et l’Atlas «BIOTA Ouest» actuel. Je me réjouis de l’apparition de cet atlas, qui constitue une vue d’ensemble compréhensive aussi bien que compréhensible des nombreux résultats de recherche et recommandations pratiques, car la biodiversité est une condition essentielle pour le fonctionnement de l’écosystème et, partant, le fondement de la vie humaine et de l’activité économique.
La biodiversité comprend la plénitude de la vie dans toutes ses formes. Sa protection et son usage durable doivent ainsi être une partie intégrante d’une politique orientée vers l’avenir et ancrer de plus en plus dans la conscience politique et publique. La condition préalable pour cela est une meilleure compréhension des effets des actions humaines sur la biodiversité et une connaissance plus approfondie de sa valeur. La recherche scientifique contribue de façon indispensable à la préservation des biomes, des espèces et gènes. Elle ne se limite pas à fournir les connaissances fondamentales qui sont nécessaires pour arrêter le progrès de la disparition de la biodiversité. Bien plus, ce sont les chercheurs eux-mêmes qui, ensemble avec leurs partenaires locaux, élaborent des stratégies pour un usage durable de la biodiversité. Explorer la flore et la faune du continent africain, et mesurer les changements observés dans leur milieu naturel afin de les réduire, tels sont les objectifs de BIOTA (Biodiversity Monitoring Transect Analysis in Africa / Transect d´Analyse du suivi de la Biodiversité en Afrique de l´Ouest). Ce réseau de recherche a été créé en 1999 ensemble par les chercheurs africains et allemands. Vu la grande importance de BIOTA, cette initiative est non seulement financée par le Ministère fédérale de l’Education et de la Recherche, mais entre-temps aussi par plusieurs Etats africains et institutions partenaires. «BIOTA Ouest» a été lancé au début de 2001. Parmi les résultats de cette coopération réussie figurent le centre de biodiversité à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) et l’Atlas «BIOTA Ouest» actuel. Je me réjouis de l’apparition de cet atlas, qui constitue une vue d’ensemble compréhensive aussi bien que compréhensible des nombreux résultats de recherche et recommandations pratiques, car la biodiversité est une condition essentielle pour le fonctionnement de l’écosystème et, partant, le fondement de la vie humaine et de l’activité économique.
La biodiversité comprend la plénitude de la vie dans toutes ses formes. Sa protection et son usage durable doivent ainsi être une partie intégrante d’une politique orientée vers l’avenir et ancrer de plus en plus dans la conscience politique et publique. La condition préalable pour cela est une meilleure compréhension des effets des actions humaines sur la biodiversité et une connaissance plus approfondie de sa valeur. La recherche scientifique contribue de façon indispensable à la préservation des biomes, des espèces et gènes. Elle ne se limite pas à fournir les connaissances fondamentales qui sont nécessaires pour arrêter le progrès de la disparition de la biodiversité. Bien plus, ce sont les chercheurs eux-mêmes qui, ensemble avec leurs partenaires locaux, élaborent des stratégies pour un usage durable de la biodiversité. Explorer la flore et la faune du continent africain, et mesurer les changements observés dans leur milieu naturel afin de les réduire, tels sont les objectifs de BIOTA (Biodiversity Monitoring Transect Analysis in Africa / Transect d´Analyse du suivi de la Biodiversité en Afrique de l´Ouest). Ce réseau de recherche a été créé en 1999 ensemble par les chercheurs africains et allemands. Vu la grande importance de BIOTA, cette initiative est non seulement financée par le Ministère fédérale de l’Education et de la Recherche, mais entre-temps aussi par plusieurs Etats africains et institutions partenaires. «BIOTA Ouest» a été lancé au début de 2001. Parmi les résultats de cette coopération réussie figurent le centre de biodiversité à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) et l’Atlas «BIOTA Ouest» actuel. Je me réjouis de l’apparition de cet atlas, qui constitue une vue d’ensemble compréhensive aussi bien que compréhensible des nombreux résultats de recherche et recommandations pratiques, car la biodiversité est une condition essentielle pour le fonctionnement de l’écosystème et, partant, le fondement de la vie humaine et de l’activité économique.
Legt man die Zahlen des IAB-Betriebspanels zugrunde, ergibt sich ein recht klares Bild: Die Auswirkungen der Finanzmarkt- und Wirtschaftskrise fallen auf dem Ausbildungsmarkt Hessens deutlicher weniger negativ aus, als dies zu befürchten war. Zwar ist analog zum deutschlandweiten Trend die Zahl der sozialversicherungspflichtig Beschäftigten auch in Hessen leicht zurückgegangen, die Zahl der Auszubildenden stieg dagegen in einigen Sektoren nochmals an. Die Ausbildungsquote ist demnach etwas höher als im Vorjahr, liegt in Hessen aber noch immer unter dem den westdeutschen Durchschnitt. Umgekehrt haben Betriebe auch in der Krise noch Probleme, offene Ausbildungsplätze zu besetzen.
Die vorhandenen Besetzungsprobleme sind etwas geringer als im Vorjahr und betreffen besonders Kleinst- und Baubetriebe. Einige der untersuchten Indikatoren lassen allerdings auch krisenbedingte Effekte erkennen: So ist die Zahl der ausbildenden Betriebe in Hessen um hochgerechnet etwa 3.000 zurück gegangen, obwohl die Zahl der ausbildungsberechtigten Betriebe so hoch lag wie nie zuvor. Das hieraus resultierende ungenutzte Au sbildungspotenzial ist erneut bei den Kleinstbetrieben besonders hoch. Auch die Übernahmequoten, also der Anteil der erfolgreichen Ausbildungsabsolventen, die im Betrieb bleiben konnten, haben gegenüber dem letzten Jahr abgenommen, wobei erneut bei den Kleinstbetrieben der größte Rückgang zu verzeichnen ist. Inwieweit bei diesen Ergebnissen konjunkturelle Effekte durchschlagen, lässt sich nicht abschließend klären. Eine Betrachtung des Zusammenhangs zwischen wirtschaftlicher Lage und der Ausbildungsbeteiligung liefert jedoch Hinweise, dass insbesondere die zurückliegende ökonomische Situation der Betriebe Einfluss auf deren Ausbildungs- verhalten hat. Betriebe, deren Ertragslage im letzten Jahr schlecht war, bilden deutlic he seltener aus als der Durchschnitt der hessischen Betriebe. Der aktuelle Wettbewerbsdruck und die erwartete Geschäfts entwicklung spielen dagegen kaum eine Rolle. Falls dieser Zusammenhang eine Bestätigung erfährt, kann für den hessischen Ausbildungsmarkt noch keine Entwarnung gegeben werden: die schlechte konjunkturelle Lage 2009 wird auch im kommenden Ausbildungsjahr zu spüren sein.
This edited volume is the first scholarly tome exclusively dedicated to Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of the literary chronotope. This concept, initially developed in the 1930s and used as a frame of reference throughout Bakhtin’s own writings, has been highly influential in literary studies. After an extensive introduction that serves as a ‘state of the art’, the volume is divided into four main parts: Philosophical Reflections, Relevance of the Chronotope for Literary History, Chronotopical Readings and Some Perspectives for Literary Theory. These thematic categories contain contributions by well-established Bakhtin specialists such as Gary Saul Morson and Michael Holquist, as well as a number of essays by scholars who have published on this subject before. Together the papers in this volume explore the implications of Bakhtin’s concept of the chronotope for a variety of theoretical topics such as literary imagination, polysystem theory and literary adaptation; for modern views on literary history ranging from the hellenistic romance to nineteenth-century realism; and for analyses of well-known novelists and poets as diverse as Milton, Fielding, Dickinson, Dostoevsky, Papadiamandis and DeLillo
This book contains a major research into, and deep investigation of Basotho language oral poetry in Lesotho at the beginning of the twenty-first century. The classical form, the dithoko, which was inspired by tribal wars or battles fought by the Basotho, is explored fully, but the absence of wars, and urbanisation with the economic and social imperatives of modernism, have inspired new forms of poetry. The new forms include dithoko, i.e. 'praise poetry'; the difela, 'mine workers' chants', and the diboko, the latter which as 'family odes', are still performed in rural areas. The research work involved the live performances of 33 diroki, i.e. poets, watched and recorded in their natural environments. The investigators were led by the late Professor Abiola Irele, then of Ohio State University.
Mit Durchführung der Schröderschen Arbeitsmarktreformen ist der schon einmal in den 1980er Jahren diskutierte Vorschlag eines bedingungslosen Grundeinkommens und die mit ihm verbundene Diagnose einer »Krise der Arbeitsgesellschaft« in die reformpolitische Debatte zurückkehrt. Sie bilden eine sich zunehmend artikulierende »Antithese« zu dem in Deutschland von der rot-grünen Bundesregierung eingeführten Modell der »aktivierenden Arbeitsmarktpolitik«, das unter anderem eine Kultur des Misstrauens gegenüber Arbeitslosen institutionalisiert hat. Vor diesem Hintergrund versammelt das vorliegende Buch sozialwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge. Im Anschluss an eine Rekapitulation und Neuformulierung dieser Diagnose, die in Deutschland erstmals von Hannah Arendt prononciert formuliert wurde und nun wie eine »Wiederkehr des Verdrängten« eine Renaissance erfährt, folgen darauf bezogene zeitdiagnostische Fallrekonstruktionen sowie Beiträge zu Fragen der Realisierung des Grundeinkommensvorschlags. Enthält Beiträge von Olaf Behrend, Eva Daniels, Thomas Franke, Manuel Franzmann, Achim Greser, Heribert Lenz, Matthias Jung, Ingmar Kumpmann, Jörn Lamla, Wolfgang Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Matthias Müller, Ulrich Oevermann, Michael Opielka, Andé Presse, Gerhard Schildt, Ariadne Sondermann, Johannes Suciu, Yannick Vanderborght, Philippe Van Parijs, Georg Vobruba, Götz W. Werner.
Beschäftigungsprognose 2011/2012 für die Region Rhein-Main : IWAK-Betriebsbefragung im Herbst 2010
(2010)
Nach der aktuellen Beschäftigungsprognose für die Region Rhein-Main ist bis Ende 2011 mit steigenden Beschäftigtenzahlen zu rechnen. Dies gilt sowohl für die Gesamtbeschäftigung als auch, wenn auch in geringerem Maße für die sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung. Dieser Beschäftigungsanstieg wird sich, mehr oder weniger stark, in fast allen Branchen in der Region vollziehen, Ausnahme stellen lediglich die Öffentliche Verwaltung sowie die Finanz- und Versicherungsdienstleistungen dar. Das stärkste prozentuale Beschäftigungswachstum erwarten Betriebe aus den Bereichen Verkehr und Lagerei sowie Information und Kommunikation. Der Beschäftigungsanstieg wird überwiegend von kleineren und mittleren Betrieben getragen, hierbei ist hervorzuheben, dass gerade Kleinstbetriebe mit weniger als 10 Beschäftigten einen
überdurchschnittlich starken Anstieg der sozialversicherungspflichtigen Beschäftigung erwarten: Etwa ein Drittel aller zusätzlichen sozialversicherungspflichtigen Stellen in der Region werden von den Kleinstbetrieben geschaffen.
Auch über das Jahr 2011 hinaus bleiben die Betriebe in der Region RheinMain optimistisch. Bis Ende 2012 erwarten sie einen Beschäfti-gungsanstieg um etwa 1,6 Prozent. Hier gilt ebenfalls, dass unter-schiedlichste Branchen diesen Beschäftigungsanstieg erwarten: Die Dienstleistungsbranchen tragen hierzu ebenso bei wie der Handel oder das Baugewerbe. Ausgenommen sind wiederum die Betriebe aus dem Finanz- und Versicherungssektor und der Öffentlichen Verwaltung, die weiter hin stagnieren werden, sowie das Gastgewerbe, das mittelfristig mit leicht rückläufigen Beschäftigtenzahlen rechnet. Nach Betriebsgröße differenziert bleiben auch bis Ende 2012 die kleinen und mittleren Betriebe der Beschäftigungsmotor der Region. Aber auch Großbetriebe rechnen eher mit einem leichten Anstieg, was für diese Betriebsgruppe in der IWAK-Betriebsbefragung in der Vergangenheit eher untypisch war. Die Entwicklung der Auszubildendenzahlen wird sich bis Ende 2011 ebenfalls positiv gestalten. Die Einschätzungen sind sektoral aber sehr heterogen. So gehen die meisten Dienstleistungsbranchen von einem (teilweise deutlichen) Rückgang der Anzahl an Auszubildenden aus, während das Verarbeitende Gewerbe, der Bereich Verkehr und Lagerei und auch der Bildungs- und Gesundheitsbereich einen Anstieg erwarten. Die sektorale Prognose der Anzahl der Auszubildenden geht jedenfalls nicht immer konform mit der sektoralen Beschäftigungsprognose. Was die Gründe für diese Heterogenität sein könnten (Probleme bei der Stellenbesetzung etc.) wird Thema des nächsten IWAK-Reports sein.
Black Caps and Red Feathers
(2010)
In Black Caps and Red Feathers the reader is taken into Creature's subconscious on the garbage heap where he is tenant, and where he recounts his multitudinous and gruesome experiences in Traourou's underground prisons. Ancestral Earth, set within a traditional African background, indicts Akeumbin, the king and custodian of the earth of Allehtendurih, who is caught in the dilemma of stopping a plague caused by the reckless exploitation of the earth and showing affection for his fiftieth bride. In compliance with the Princes of Earth, the women who are the principal victims, bring pressure to bear on the King who condescends to the urgency of appeasing the Ancestral Earth. The common denominator in both plays is communal grudge against irresponsible leadership and its fallouts of indiscriminate victimization that allow for the anticipation of a new or renewed consciousness.
Bill NDI's Bleeding Red: Cameroon in Black and White is another masterpiece from a poet with a deeply political vision. This collection of poems with Cameroon as the particular focal point is a paragon of socio-political and cultural alertness in verse that will get every reader on their toes. Bill NDI's world is fraught with topsy-turvydom. It is a world darkened by experience and a keen sense of the wrongs plaguing his beloved country. He points out, without preaching, where it all went wrong, how it can, or what it will take to, be redeemed. The acerbity of Bill NDI s criticism runs from the very first poem of the collection 'Anthem for Essingang' through The Promise to the very last one 'Papa Ngando Yi Mimba for Camelun'. What a clime characterised by a 'clan of mbokos, clan of bandits' It is just natural that as they perpetrate 'death and sadness' in his beloved fatherland, nothing but 'disgrace', 'great shame', and 'repudiation' awaits them for evermore.
Windhoek in the early 1960s: the 34-year-old politician Clemens Kapuuo knocks at the door of the senior advocate Israel Goldblatt to solicit advice regarding the myriad of difficulties encountered by Africans daily under the apartheid regime. An unusual relationship and friendship develops, one that transcends the racial divide in this South African-governed Territory and will last for nearly 10 years. Meeting in Goldblatt's chambers, at his home and in the Old Location, other participants in the consultations included the veteran politician Chief Hosea Kutako and a group of younger nationalists, among them Rev. Bartholomews Karuaera and Levy Nganjone. Through Kapuuo, Goldblatt also met Kaptein Samuel Witbooi and counselled the long-term prisoner from Caprivi, Brendan Simbwaye. Israel Goldblatt's notes on these meetings were discovered after his death and form the core of this book. They are complemented by additional biographical information about his interlocutors, and annotations that place his notes in their historical and political context. Illustrated with many photographs, this publication pays tribute to Israel Goldblatt and the Namibian nationalists who attempted to build bridges where apartheid entrenched racism and suspicion.
Bulozi under the Luyana Kings : Political Evolution and State Formation in Pre-Colonial Zambia
(2010)
Bulozi under the Luyana Kings is a study of the Lozi Kingdom in Western Zambia in the pre-colonial period. The study traces the origins of the Luyana and the Lozi people; the founding of the Luyana Central Kingship and the invasion by the Makololo in the mid-nineteenth century; and ends with the study of the Lozi response to European intrusion at the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Bulozi under the Luyana Kings was first published in 1973 by Longman, London. After wide consultations at home and abroad, the book is now republished in its original form.
Descrição: Os livrinhos nesta série contêm histórias escritas em Cinyungwe com perguntas e quebra-cabeças. A série é para novos leitores de Cinyungwe. O desenho destes livrinhos facilita a reprodução de materiais para aulas de alfabetização.
Descrição: Os livrinhos nesta série contêm histórias escritas em Cinyungwe com perguntas e quebra-cabeças. A série é para novos leitores de Cinyungwe. O desenho destes livrinhos facilita a reprodução de materiais para aulas de alfabetização.
This book was first published as a two-part essay in 1965 and 1967 in ABBIA - Cameroon Cultural Review - under the title 'Idea of Culture'. Its main argument is that indigenous Africans cultures must be the foundation on which the modern African cultural structure should be raised; the soil into which the new seed should be sown; the stem into which the new scion should be grafted; the sap that should enliven the entire organism. This culture, the object of imperialist mockery and rejected, needs rehabilitation. However, such rehabilitation of African culture cannot be a mere archaeological enterprise. It will not answer to dig up the past and live it as it was. Not only is African culture not without its imperfections, times change and African culture must adapt itself, at every turn, to the changing times. In restoring African culture, it is imperative to steer clear of two extremes: on the one hand, the imperialist arrogance which declared everything African as only fit for the scrap-heap and the dust-bin, and, on the other hand, the overly enthusiastic and rather naive tendency to laud every aspect of African culture as if it were the quintessence of human achievement.
Cheche, a radical, socialist student magazine at the University of Dares Salaam, first came out in 1969. Featuring incisive analyses of key societal issues by prominent progressives, it gained national and international recognition in a short while. Because it was independent of authority, and spoke without fear or favor, it was banned after just a year of existence. The former editors and associates of Cheche revive that salutory episode of student activism in this book with fast-flowing, humor spiced stories, and astute socio-economic analyses. Issues covered include social and technical aspects of low-budget magazine production, travails of student life and activism, contents and philosophy of higher education, socialism in Tanzania, African liberation, gender politics and global affairs. They also reflect on the relevance of past student activism to the modern era. If your interests cover higher education in Africa, political and development studies, journalism, African affairs, socialism and capitalism, or if you just seek elucidation of student activism in a nation then at the center of the African struggle for liberation, this book presents the topic in a lively but unorthodox and ethically engaging manner.
Child of earth
(2010)
Child of Earth is the story of Achu, a young African boy who loses his mother when he is still a baby. He is raised by his father in a household teeming with wives and children. Then the father dies and the task of raising Achu devolves on his aunt, his father's sister, who is married to one of the richest and most powerful men in the country. But the aunt is jealous because Achu is doing better in school than her own children . . .
Chopchair
(2010)
The extremely irritable and quick-tempered chieftain, Akendong II has 14 children, all girls, and is saddened by the fact that he has no chopchair, a male heir to his throne. Then news comes to him that his favourite wife has given birth to a pair of twins, boys. He is even more angered by the fact that he has two heirs, a source of trouble for his kingdom. To avoid his wrath, his councillors change the story, sending away one of the boys to grow in hiding. Learning of the truth about his birth 15 years afterwards, the prince in hiding returns, kidnaps the palace prince and demands his full share of the kingdom. His will is done, but at a very great cost to the chief's peace of mind and relationship with his people. This is by far the shortest of Asong's novels and the least complicated by comparison. But the conflicts, the hallmarks of his art are still there, so also is his breathtaking suspense.
Cidziwiso ca anjo
(2010)
Morgan Tsvangirais appointment as Zimbabwes Prime Minister in 2009 followed many years leadership of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trades Unions and the Movement for Democratic Change. How has that experience equipped him for high national office? Does he have the personal, intellectual and political qualities required to be President? In July 2004, as he was awaiting the verdict in his treason trial, Tsvangirai spent several days in conversation with Stephen Chan. Chan was concerned to find out if Tsvangirai was more than merely a charismatic leader of the opposition; if he had his own intellectual agenda [and] political philosophy. His questions were even-handed and astute. Discussion by discussion, Morgan Tsvangirai had become more open, more human less cautious and, paradoxically, more obviously and naturally presidential. Five years later, having reviewed the events since their discussions took place, Chan writes: I have not made a saint of him, not even an Atlas. I hope I have not criticized him too much or too unfairly. Probably no one could have done for Zimbabwe what he has. Citizen of Zimbabwe is a rare and intimate portrait of political leadership in Africa.
Few African countries provide for an explicit right to a nationality. Laws and practices governing citizenship effectively leave hundreds of thousands of people in Africa without a country. These stateless Africans can neither vote nor stand for office; they cannot enrol their children in school, travel freely, or own property; they cannot work for the government; they are exposed to human rights abuses. Statelessness exacerbates and underlies tensions in many regions of the continent. Citizenship Law in Africa, a comparative study by two programs of the Open Society Foundations, describes the often arbitrary, discriminatory, and contradictory citizenship laws that exist from state to state and recommends ways that African countries can bring their citizenship laws in line with international rights norms. The report covers topics such as citizenship by descent, citizenship by naturalisation, gender discrimination in citizenship law, dual citizenship, and the right to identity documents and passports. It is essential reading for policymakers, attorneys, and activists. This second edition includes updates on developments in Kenya, Libya, Namibia, South Africa, Sudan and Zimbabwe, as well as minor corrections to the tables and other additions throughout.
Sitting on the terrace of the royal plantation Frederiksgave, his favourite retreat, Governor Edward Carstensen came to see the inevitable: Denmark had to give up her 'possessions' in Africa. As fate would have it, he came to be the instrument by which two centuries of Danish involvement on the Gold Coast was terminated, thereby making way for the emergence of the colonial system that developed there. After the abolition of the slave trade, Denmark had struggled to find ways and means to legitimate her continued stay at the Coast. At an early stage the Danes initiated a number of attempts to establish experimental plantations to cultivate export crops such as cotton, coffee and sugar. But a transition from slave trade to 'legitimate' products required stability and peace, and a need for control, which the rather limited Danish presence was not able to maintain. Closing the Books comprises a compilation of the official reports that the last Danish Governor sent home during his term of office at the Gold Coast. The reports reflect his personal views regarding the economic and political situations there, as well as his ideas on the 'civilization of Africa'.
Comparative Historical and Interpretative Study of Religions, is a historical and interpretative study of religions. The work provides a thorough methodological discussion on specific themes, historical figures and movements in Religious Studies. It delves into other themes such as the concepts of God, spirits, mysterious forces, pollution and ritual symbolism. The reference to the Urhobo is a clear demonstration of current efforts by scholars in this area of study to de-emphasise the old forms of generalisation to greater differentiation. This approach provides new impetus for meaningful interpretation and comprehensive examination of the various themes in the light of current scholarhip. Also fundamental an analysis of the methodological problems in the study of African traditional religions. Some remedies which are intended to open new avenues for researchers are highlighted.
This work provides an overview of Nigerian Christianity. it covers issues such as Pentecostalism, Charismatism, gender dynamics, Muslim-Christian relations, and the arts and performance in Christian traditions as they are transforming contemporary Nigerian society. While focussing on contemporary Christianity, these essays also reflect on Nigeria's history and cultural traditions. Understanding and interpreting the events covered in the essays will enable us to envision the nation's future.
This book discusses the social and political consequences of the economic and financial crisis that befell African economies since the 1980s, using as case study the plantation economy of the Anglophone region of Cameroon. The focus is thus on recent efforts to liberalize and privatize an agro-industrial enterprise where overseas capital and its domestic partners have converged, the consequent modes of production and labour, and the alternatives proposed and resistance generated. The study details how the unprecedented crisis caused great commotion in the region, and presented a serious challenge to existing theories on plantation production and capital accumulation. The crisis resulted in the introduction of a number of neoliberal economic reforms, including the withdrawal of state intervention and the restructuring, liquidation and privatisation of the major agro-industrial enterprises. These reforms in turn had severe consequences for several civil-society groups and their organisations that had a direct stake in the regional plantation economy, notably the regional elite, chiefs, plantation workers and contract farmers. On the basis of extensive research in the Anglophone Cameroon region, Konings shows that these civil-society groups have never resigned themselves to their fate but have been actively involved in a variety of formal and informal modes of resistance.
Daniele mulipondo lyavantumi
(2010)
Daudi namu Goliashi
(2010)
Davidi na Goliya
(2010)
Als Leitfrage wurde eingangs formuliert, ob bzw. wie stark in Zeiten der Wirtschaftskrise Veränderungen bei den hessischen Betrieben fest zu stellen sind. Als Ergebnis der Untersuchung lässt sich festhalten, dass die im Jahr 2009 zu beobachtenden Veränderungen spürbar, aber eher moderat sind. Die unmittelbaren und seitens der Betriebe wahrge- nommenen Auswirkungen der Finanzmarkt‐ und Wirtschaftskrise sind in den meisten Fällen gering und weniger dramatisch, als dies Konjunkturindikatoren nahe legen. Hierfür lassen sich mehrere Anhaltspunkte finden. Die betriebliche Einschätzung der Ertragslage des Geschäftsjahres 2008 liegt zwar leicht unter den Vorjahreswerten, aber noch immer deutlich besser als in Jahren 2000 bis 2005. Auch blieb der Anteil der investierenden Betriebe in der langfristigen Betrachtung konstant.
Hauptzwecke der Investitionen waren erneut die Betriebsausstattung sowie die Informations‐und Kommunikationstechnik. Allerdings gibt es durchaus auch einige Befunde, die als Krisensymptome klassifiziert werden können. So hat fast jeder vierte Betrieb die Investitionsplanung verändert, unter diesen hat jedoch immerhin jeder Dritte antizyklisch gehandelt und das Investitionsvolumen erhöht. Bei jenen Betrieben, die Investitionsvorhaben verringerten oder verschoben, war in den meisten Fällen nicht die Beschaffung von Fremdkapital hierfür ausschlaggebend. Die Erwartungen waren für 2009 eher negativ: erstmals seit vier Jahren rechnen mehr Betriebe mit einem sinkenden als mit einem steigenden Geschäftsvolumen im nächsten Jahr, besonders häufig im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe und in umsatzstarken Betrieben. Die hessischen Betriebe sehen sich darüber hinaus häufig einem hohen Wettbewerbsdruck ausgesetzt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass dieser Druck in der aktuellen Krise zugenommen hat, hiermit aber keine strukturellen Verschiebungen verbunden sind, weiterhin wird der Druck in Handel und Produzierendem Gewerbe sowie in Großbetrieben höher empfunden. Für hochgerechnet knapp 22.000 hessische Betriebe ist der Konkurrenzdruck derart hoch, dass er nach Einschätzung der Betriebe den Fortbestand gefährdet, hier vor allem im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe und bei sehr kleinen Betrieben. Diese Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine dramatische Verschlechterung der betrieblichen Einschätzungen bislang nicht vorliegt, eine generelle Entwarnung für die hessische Wirtschaft jedoch nicht gegeben werden kann
Doctor Frederick Ngenito
(2010)
Dr. Frederick Ngenito shocks his entire ethnic community by finally marrying a girl whose rejection of him had cost him an enviable job. But this is nothing compared to the ire of the ancestors when he hides the facts surrounding his irate father's suicide and he is buried without the traditional cleansing, and which reduces him to a wreck. Harrowing but thoroughly enjoyable, this spellbinder of a novel is a brash standoff between filia and eros, science and fetish fears. Bloodcurdling premonitions and raspy raw effects make of this novel of many parts a story of dogged intolerance and catastrophe of half measures and falsification as quick solutions. Here is an unputdownable teeming with vivid true blood characters you cannot forget: Fred, brilliant, handsome, nai͏̈vely supercilious, the dream of every beautiful young girl; Beatrice, his wife, beautiful, proud, sensitive but unforgiving; Chief Mutare, Fred's father, the very incarnation of brute force, raw, untouched either by surface culture or inner human feelings. Upon the fatalistic relationship between these three characters, Asong builds this grim tale of great passions, of a love that is doomed. In this book stamped with an incomparable aura of authenticity, we see why Asong's novels are sometimes mistaken for case histories.
E-Learning ist das Thema zahlreicher Debatten. Die Beiträge in diesem Buch zielen darauf ab, die Diskussion zu intensivieren und zu vertiefen. Dabei fokussieren die Autoren die Bereiche Hochschule und Weiterbildung als wichtige Einsatzgebiete von E-Learning, mit dem Ziel einer Verbindung beider Bereiche. Dies geschieht aus Sicht der Wirtschaftsinformatik, der Erziehungswissenschaft und der Wirtschaftspädagogik.
Die Autoren zeigen in ihren Beiträgen, wie pädagogische Gesichtspunkte mit Fragen der Organisation und der Informationstechnik verknüpft werden können und leiten daraus Einsatzchancen für E-Learning-Konzepte ab.
Education of the Deprived is a perceptive socio-artistic examination of the key works of some major writers of Anglophone Cameroon literary drama today. For over two decades now socio-political developments in Cameroon, including the liberalization of the press, have led to an unprecedented proliferation of political, journalistic and imaginative writings. Availing themselves of their new-found freedom of expression, Cameroonians in general are forcefully articulating their views more than even before, and creative writers, in particular, are artistically recording intimate and painful experiences in the on-going endeavour to make sense of the socio-political environment; they are mapping out, through images and symbols, the peculiar contour of the collective Cameroonian soul. What observers have noticed, with regard to Anglophone Cameroon imaginative writing, however, is that there are few significant critical works to match the burgeoning creative literature. While in the 1970s there was a cry concerning the scarcity of imaginative works by Anglophone Cameroonians, the complaint now, at the turn of the 21st century, is that there is a dearth of critical literature capable of catapulting, on to the international literary scene, the Anglophone Cameroon literature being written. This book covers both traditional and modern drama as written by Anglophones, lays bare the technical differences between the two dramatic traditions, and brings out the central themes developed by these committed dramatists.
Efesta ya ashinama a manyaka
(2010)
Dem vorliegenden Buch liegt die erkenntnisleitende Annahme zugrunde, dass der ebenso komplexe wie hybride Gegenstandsbereich „E-Learning“ keiner akademischen Fachkultur exklusiv zurechenbar ist oder ihr gar „allein gehört“. Aus diesem Umstand wird gewöhnlich die Notwendigkeit eines stärker inter- und multidisziplinär ausgerichteten Forschens und Arbeitens an den Hochschulen abgeleitet. Doch trotz schlüssiger Begründung der Notwendigkeit, den Blick über den Tellerrand der eigenen Disziplin zu richten und die Kooperation mit Vertretern anderer Fachkulturen zu verstärken, scheinen beim Thema E-Learning die Grenzen zwischen den Disziplinen besonders undurchlässig zu sein. So kommt es, dass die vielfach beschworenen Synergieeffekte im Prozess des wissenschaftlichen Forschens eher die Ausnahme als die Regel darstellen. In der Tat sollte man sich vor diesbezüglichen Illusionen hüten. Denn der Weg zu einer konstruktiven interdisziplinären Forschungs- und Gesprächskultur dürfte noch sehr weit sein, und es ist keineswegs absehbar, ob die damit verbundenen Erwartungen und Hoffnungen sich tatsächlich jemals erfüllen werden...
For millennia, Africans have lived on the African continent, in close contact with the diversities of nature: floral, faunal and human; and in so doing they have developed cultures, values, attitudes and perspectives to the problems, ethical and otherwise, that have arisen from the existential pressures of their situation. The problem, however, is that such values and perspectives do not necessarily form coherent ethical theories. Theory-making is a second order activity requiring a certain amount of leisure and comfort which the existential conditions of life on the African continent have not easily permitted in the retrospect-able past. The elements of African bioethics are to be found in its cultural values, traditions, customs and practices. These are research-able, highlight-able and usable by those who would. The bioethical problems of our current global existential situation are such that all possible solutions, no matter their provenance, ought to be tried. Western culture has far too loud a voice combined with deaf ears in contemporary ethical discourse. But it should never be forgotten that other cultures have their own word to say and that alternative values, ways of thinking and practices exist, and attempt should always be made to bring these out and to highlight them, if they could possibly contribute to the satisfactory solution of a global problem. This book brings together various papers on bioethical issues and problems, written at different times, some previously published, each of which attempts to bring out some African elements, perspective or concern. The African narrative style predominates through these essays but their framing conforms, more or less, to the Western paradigm for presenting academic issues.
Written in a clear, concise and engaging style this book presents the entire criminal process in a simple, yet authoritative and informative way. The core principles that underpin the criminal procedure, their rationale and assumptions are well articulated and critiqued. In addition the book presents by way of illustration a comprehensive range of the latest local judicial decisions.
In most of Africa, there is evidence of politicised inter-ethnic rivalry and ethnic mobilisation to acquire, maintain or monopolise power as competition for resources intensify. This volume demonstrates how ethnic diversity can be managed at a number of levels in order to improve the lives of citizens. As the contributors show, ethnicity as an identity is fluid and malleable. It can be deconstructed in order to reduce its saliency. Evidently, strong ethnic affliation has also been viewed as a major barrier to human and economic development although ethnically bound welfare organisations do influence the economic and social life of citizens especially in the rural areas, In most of Africa, it is through ethnic identification that competition for influence in the state and in the allocation of resources becomes apparent. Occasionally, governments have sought to address this challenge through ethnic and regional balancing in political appointments. But this does not always work. Drawing on experiences from Eastern Africa and beyond, the contributors discuss how ethnic diversity can be a resource for the region.
Mountain forests provide important ecological services, and essential products. This book focuses on the importance of mountain forests in Cameroon for the local people who depend most directly on them, and have often developed a wealth of indigenous knowledge on plants and sophisticated institutions for managing limited plant and animal resources. Such knowledge and institutions have often been threatened, or even destroyed, by centralization and globalization; yet there is increasing recognition that community-based institutions are the best adapted to ensuring that mountain forests continue to supply their diverse goods and services to both mountain and other people over the long-term. The book provides a useful combination of case studies on ethnobotanic analysis and cultural values of plants, community-based ecological planning for protected area management and eco-cultural tourism development. It provides an unusually useful combination of overviews and synthesis of theory and experience with in-depth case studies of montane forest-adjacent communities and protected areas. Throughout the book there are good summary tables, case study maps, and diagrams that are relevant to the themes in question. Finally, the book addresses the possible mutual benefits of indigenous knowledge and modern science, indigenous peoples and the development of eco-cultural tourism in protected areas, indigenous peoples and ecological planning in protected areas. It therefore emphasizes cooperation based on partnerships amongst indigenous people, governments and the global conservation community, in the interest of effective conservation. This is a valuable book for land managers, environmental scientists, environmental biologists, natural resource managers and students reading subjects such as geography, biology, forestry, botany and environmental science.
Assessing the impact of twenty-five years of action to promote the discontinuation of female circumcision (FGM) in Francophone West Africa, should consider a key issue: the contribution of the digital revolution, and how young people - girls and boys - have been associated. As victims, subjects, objects, actors, citizens, leaders and family and community stakeholders, FGM is for them a matter of concern. Youth, ICTs and FGM reveal gender issues that must be transversally integrated in public, private, citizen and personal development policies. This is the main message of this book, which presents the results of an innovative action research conducted by ENDA Tiers Monde, with the participation of girls and boys in Burkina Faso, Mali and Senegal. The study is in the French language.
Exhumed, Tried and Hanged
(2010)
Exhumed, Tried and Hanged elucidates the abuse of folk good faith and ignorance by a conceited, ruthless and grasping leadership that sows carnage among the natives of Etambeng, culminating in unprecedented exodus, untold suffering and death of the people in neighbouring villages. Upon the death of the perpetrator the few returnees are made to listen to the gruesome stories of how the aggrieved children of his victims took revenge on his corpse.
Contém trinta biografias resumidas de exploradores alemães, na sua maioria, do século XIX, que fizeram pesquisas etnográficas em Angola. As biografias são complementadas por textos extraidos das suas obras, que incluem alguns dos seus relatos etnográficos mais importantes. Dá-se especial atenção à imagem dos viajantes alemães sobre os africanos, bem como às condições e ao contexto em que posteriormente foram redigidos os textos publicados sobre esses encontros. Para além dos aspectos biográficos, interessam-nos sobretudo as condições e a história das origens das nossas fontes, as circunstâncias e o contexto geral da produção do nosso conhecimento. A bibliografia específica sobre cada um dos exploradores fornece, pela primeira vez, uma visão bibliográfica abrangente. As reproduções de algumas esculturas de colecções etnográficas trazidas por esses exploradores, que hoje admiramos como obras primas da arte africana, constituem um contraste visual ilucidativo em relação aos juízos geralmente depreciativos dos coleccionadores acerca desta „tralha feiticista“.
This is a very engaging book based on compelling stories of human triumph over adversity coming out of Africa, Asia and America. Gideon's personal journey and his account of his mother and uncle in this book exemplify what it means to be truly resilient. The book is moving, well thought out and masterfully structured, a most riveting Read. Gideon For-mukwai draws on local wisdoms from his native Cameroon to tell a universal story. It is a book written in evidence of a mind in tune with the heart. Its stories, strategies, and metaphors provide incredible wisdom relevant to any society and explicitly remind readers that our circumstances may be different, but the strategies to overcome are the same. If a widow can make a legendary success story in Africa, then almost anybody can. What makes this book special is the fact that it is based on the stories of modest human beings.
The Moogo, the region of the Moose - known as 'Mossi' in ancient literature-occupies the entire central zone of Burkina Faso. It is divided into several kingdoms, the principal one comprising today's capital of Ouagadougou. Along with the singing griots, the evening storytellers pass on the ancestral word during the evening gatherings where they provide the group with models to follow. The folktale is the most appropriate form for teaching young children to express themselves, to structure their thoughts, and to reason. The tales portraying familiar animals will be reserved for the group of youngest children. The legendary gluttony and foolishness of Mba-Katre, the hyena, in contrast with the cunning and finesse of Mba-Soamba, the hare, will interest above all children from 10 - 12 years of age. The stories describing the origin of things, the reason for various social taboos, the legitimacy of social functions and structures, as well character flaws that need correcting, are reserved as a priority for adolescents.
Forest Echoes
(2010)
Forest Echoes is a literary quilt revealing a mature poet bestriding generations as he patches together a people's culture, their philosophy, history, along with their attendant woes into a subtle, sometimes disillusioning even, yet purposeful and poignant whole. Nol Alembong is not afraid to be himself in this work: a scholar, teacher, parent, traditionalist and, above all, an Anglophone-Cameroonian. Whatever the case, these are magisterial and equally influential individual traits that have merged into a united whole in forging this poet's identity and concerns as evident from the thematic panorama of the poems. In 'Forest Echoes', the title poem, for example, one encounters a poet who, though steeped in his people's struggles, has been able to stand back, watch and evaluate the effects of the interactions of time, events, and society. It is this ability of his, as an involved yet detached observer, along with the trend of events that have scarred his people's lives, which have yielded the powerful emotions that he has assembled in this thematically lush, historically nostalgic, and overwhelmingly evocative collection.' - Dr. Emmanuel Fru Doh
he name Dar es Salaam comes from the Arabic phrase meaning house of peace. A popular but erroneous translation is haven of peace resulting from a mix-up of the Arabic words 'dar' (house) and 'bandar' (harbour). Named in 1867 by the Sultan of Zanzibar, the town has for a long time benefitted from a reputation of being a place of tranquility. The tropical drowsiness is a comfort to the socialist poverty and under-equipment that causes an unending anxiety to reign over the town. Today, for the Tanzanian, the town has become Bongoland, that is, a place where survival is a matter of cunning and intelligence (bongo means brain in Kiswahili). Far from being an anecdote, this slide into toponomy records the mutations that affect the links that Tanzanians maintain with their principal city and the manner in which it represents them. This book takes into account the changes by departing from the hypothesis that they reveal a process of territorialisation. What are the processesenvisaged as spatial investmentswhich, by producing exclusivity, demarcations and exclusions, fragment the urban space and its social fabric? Do the practices and discussions of the urban dwellers construct limited spaces, appropriated, identified and managed by communities (in other words, territories)? Dar es Salaam is often described as a diversified, relatively homogenous and integrating place. However, is it not more appropriate to describe it as fragmented? As territorialisation can only occur through frequenting, management and localised investment, it is therefore through certain placesfirst shelter and residential area, then the school, daladala station, the fire hydrant and the quaysthat the town is observed. This led to broach the question in the geographical sense of urban policy carried out since German colonisation to date. At the same time, the analysis of these developments allows for an evaluation of the role of the urban crisis and the responses it brings. In sum, the aim of this approach is to measure the impact of the uniqueness of the place on the current changes. On one hand, this is linked to its long-term insertion in the Swahili civilisation, and on the other, to its colonisation by Germany and later Britain and finally, to the singularity of the post-colonial path. This latter is marked by an alternation of Ujamaa with Structural Adjustment Plans applied since 1987. How does this remarkable political culture take part in the emerging city today?
The events of May 2008 in which 62 people were killed simply for being 'foreign' and thousands were turned overnight into refugees shook the South African nation. This book is the first to attempt a comprehensive and rigorous explanation for those horrific events. It argues that xenophobia should be understood as a political discourse and practice. As such its historical development as well as the conditions of its existence must be elucidated in terms of the practices and prescriptions which structure the field of politics. In South Africa, the history of xenophobia is intimately connected to the manner in which citizenship has been conceived and fought over during the past fifty years at least. Migrant labour was de-nationalised by the apartheid state, while African nationalism saw the same migrant labour as the foundation of that oppressive system. Only those who could show a family connection with the colonial and apartheid formation of South Africa could claim citizenship at liberation. Others were excluded and seen as unjustified claimants to national resources. Xenophobia's conditions of existence, the book argues, are to be found in the politics of post-apartheid nationalism where state prescriptions founded on indigeneity have been allowed to dominate uncontested in conditions of an overwhelmingly passive conception of citizenship. The de-politicisation of an urban population, which had been able to assert its agency during the 1980s through a discourse of human rights in particular, contributed to this passivity. Such state liberal politics have remained largely unchallenged. As in other cases of post-colonial transition in Africa, the hegemony of xenophobic discourse, the book contends, is to be sought in the specific character of the state consensus.
To many young people, the term sport has an exhilarating ring; to many older persons, it signifies recreation and leisure. From colonial times, it has been viewed as a means of social control. Increasingly, it is being touted by governments and donor agencies as a self-evident tool of Africa's development. How accurate are these individual, romantic and moral notions of sport? In this volume, eleven African scholars offer insightful analyses of the complex ideological and structural dimensions of modern sport as a cultural institution. Drawing on various theories and cross-cultural data, the contributors to this volume highlight the various ways in which sport norms, policies, practices and representations pervasively interface with gender and other socially constructed categories of difference. They argue that sport is not only a site of competition and physical recreation, but also a crossroad where features of modern society such as hegemony, identities, democracy, technology, development and master statuses intertwine and bifurcate. As they point out in many ways, sport production, reproduction, distribution and consumption are relational, spatial and contextual and, therefore, do not pay off for men, women and other social groups equally. The authors draw attention to the structure and scope of efforts needed to transform the exclusionary and gendered nature of sport processes to make them adequate to the task of engendering Africa's development. Gender, Sport and Development in Africa is an immensely important contribution to current debates on the broader impacts of sport on society. It is an essential reading for students, policy-makers and others interested in perspectives that interrogate the grand narratives of sport as a neutral instrument of development in African countries.
This book is a compilation of oral histories about the movement of Luo and some Bantu-speaking peoples. It includes histories of many clans or ethnic groups, and how drought, warfare, disease, and competition over pastoral resources in western Kenya forced them to look for a land that they could call their own. Highly entertaining, the stories cross over from pre-colonial to post-colonial eras, with tales of fooling the colonial officers, winning battles and producing miracles. Although warriors and chiefs play a critical part in the stories so too do unlikely actors such as women, prophets, and common farmers. As one of the elders put it, 'Without history you are like wild animals' you need to know where you came from and who you are.' People with kinship connections to the ethnic groups represented here will delight in the references to places, people, kin groups and events. Residents of western Kenya will be able to trace some of their genealogies to North Mara and vice versa. Historians and anthropologists will find in this book a rich primary source for their own research. Those interested in cultural change will find this a fascinating case of Luo assimilation: events chronicled in this book are still underway and observable in communities today. Producing the text in both Swahili and English ensures that local people will have access to these histories for their own learning and on-going discussions about the past.
Hadisi ya ujanja wa sungula
(2010)
Enthält:
Mafunzo a 1: Siri ya Mama
Mafunzo a 2: Jamazake Zuwana ziwapata tafauti nyingi
Mafunzo a 3: Atari za jamazake Zuwana
Mafunzo a 4: Zuwana kawanawo tamaa
Mafunzo a 5: Alideya ya Zuwana warifunda kuhusu HIV na SIDA
Hantisi khumi za Ekoti
(2010)
This nine-country study of higher education financing in Africa includes three East African states (Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda), five countries in southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia and South Africa), and an Indian Ocean island state (Mauritius). Higher Education Financing in East and Southern Africa explores trends in financing policies, paying particular attention to the nature and extent of public sector funding of higher education, the growth of private financing (including both household financing and the growth of private higher education institutions) and the changing mix of financing instruments that these countries are developing in response to public sector financial constraints. This unique collection of African-country case studies draws attention to the remaining challenges around the financing of higher education in Africa, but also identifies good practices, lessons and common themes.
Nazi döneminden kalma orjinal belgelerin detaylı incelenmesinin yanısıra, soykırımdan kurtulmus Yahudi ögrencilerin okul gerçeklikleri üzerine yazdıkları mektuplar, elinizde tuttugunuz kitabın odak noktasını olusturuyor. "asırtıcı oldugu kadar çok da üzücü ifadeler içeren bu mektuplarda, yalnızca Nazi örgütlenmeleri olan SS ve SA’nın adamlarının ya da Yahudi ögrencileri sınıflarının önünde asagılayan kötü niyetli ögretmenlerin degil, aynı zamanda Nazi propagandaları ile kıskırtılmıs sınıf arkadaslarının da Yahudi ögrencilerin yasamını cehenneme çevirmis oldugu açıga çıkıyor
Aus dem Bildungsstreik im Wintersemester 2009/10 entstand an der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main eine Arbeitsgruppe von Studierenden und Lehrenden, die sich mit den aktuellen Bedingungen von Lehre und Studium auseinandersetzte. Mit der Aufsatzsammlung „Hochschule im Neoliberalismus“ legt die Gruppe eine auf gemeinsamen Analysen und ergänzenden Texten basierende Kritik der Hochschule vor: nicht nur am Studium nach Bologna, sondern ebenso am Wissenschaftsbetrieb, an den Arbeitsverhältnissen, an der Hochschulstruktur und ihrer Entwicklung, am „Sicherheits“-Management sowie an den Bildungsprotesten selbst – bis hin zur Bedeutung von Bildung und Wissenschaft in einer kapitalistischen Gesellschaft.
Aus dem Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einleitung I. STELLUNG UND FUNKTION DES BILDUNGSWESENS IN DER KAPITALISTISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT 1. Bildung und Wissenschaft im Kapitalismus (Emanuel Kapfinger und Thomas Sablowski) II. HISTORISCHE ENTWICKLUNG DER UNIVERSITÄT 2. Über die Grenzen der Bildung. Anmerkungen zu ihrem bürgerlichen Charakter (Thomas Gehrig) 3. 1968 zwischen Bildungskatastrophe und Bildungsreform, oder: Von Picht zu Pisa (Margit Rodrian-Pfennig) III. HOCHSCHULE IM NEOLIBERALISMUS 4. Neoliberale Hochschulpolitik, oder: Wie die Hochschulen durch umfassende Etablierung eines Pseudo-Wettbewerbs zugrunde gerichtet werden (Oliver Brüchert) 5. Kritische Anmerkungen zum Hessischen Hochschulgesetz (Juliane Hammermeister) 6. Paradigmenwechsel. Anmerkungen zum Umzug der Uni Frankfurt (Charly Außerhalb) IV. LEHR- UND FORSCHUNGSBEDINGUNGEN HEUTE 7. Prekäre Arbeitsbedingungen in Lehre und Forschung (Christoph Bauer) V. STUDIENBEDINGUNGEN HEUTE 8. „Und ständig gibt es noch zusätzliche Mechanismen, wie man Studierende hier unter Druck setzt...“. Interview mit Benjamin Ortmeyer 9. Die Enteignung der Bildung durch den Bologna-Prozess (Emanuel Kapfinger) 10.Universität in Sicherheit. Um wessen Sicherheit geht es eigentlich, wenn von Sicherheit in der unternehmerischen Hochschule die Rede ist? (Anna Kern) VI. BILDUNGSPROTESTE UND IHRE KRITIK 11.Kritik und Protestformen im Bildungsstreik 2009/10 (Corina Färber) 12.Über die Schwierigkeiten basisdemokratischer Selbstorganisation (Carolin Mauritz) VII.ANHANG
Here is a collection of sixty-two beautifully crafted poems on some of the deepest of human emotions. They celebrate love, constancy, beauty, marriage, birth and death; in the poems are hailed intellectual labour, leadership and duty. Occasionally, the poet depicts the states of his mind against the backdrop of nature, interfusing description, memory and meditation in a manner essentially romantic. The best in Ambanasom's poetry is matter and manner combined. The striking force of the poems lies in the intriguing relationship between romanticism and romance. Ambanasom's romanticism is concerned with the concept of nature as a universal being or a cosmic entity, nostalgia, the attempt to link his childhood with the present and the future, and the response to nature at different levels of his development. The poet also demonstrates a penchant for rural subject matter, places and people. In the poet of romance there is a more direct expression of basic human emotions, in particular of love that is enchanting, possessing, seductive, and alluring. We find in the poems, love that is reciprocal and imbued with constancy and understanding.
House of Finance
(2010)
Hukula, itthepo ni ipitthu
(2010)
The essays collected in this volume are, by the depth of their analysis and the breath of their vision, indeed 'No Trifling Matter'. They are a chronicle of the events in contemporary Cameroonian society, especially as concerns the conduct of public affairs therein. Over and above its relevance for our own time, this chronicle will, in the decades that lie ahead, serve as a rich source of information, opinion and comment which future generations, anxious to understand the making of an era whose impact, positive or negative, is destined to survive long after the longest-living of its principal actors and actresses shall have disappeared from the face of the Earth, will find a great benefit. Rotcod Gobata has, through these essays, lit and placed on a pedestal, a candle whose flame shall never die and whose glow shall serve as a beacon to guide and to inspire generations yet unborn.
Gemäß den Angaben des IAB‐Betriebspanels bleib die Arbeitsmarktlage in Hessen trotz der Wirtschafts‐ und Finanzkrise zwischen Juni 2008 und Juni 2009 recht stabil. Flexible Arbeitszeiten und insbesondere die Kurzarbeit trugen maßgeblich dazu bei, die Krise abzumildern. Trotzdem gab es einen Rückgang an sozialversicherungspflichtig Beschäftigten, was erwarten ließ, dass es einen Effekt auf die atypischen Beschäftigungsformen gab. Das Flexibilisierungsinstrument der Kurzarbeit kam auch in Hessen vermehrt zum Einsatz. Fünf Prozent der hessischen Betriebe setzten Kurzarbeit ein; sie betraf insgesamt rund sechs Prozent aller Beschäftigten. Im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe, dem am stärksten von der Krise betroffenen Sektor, betrug der Anteil der Kurzarbeiter sogar rund 25 Prozent. Insgesamt stieg die Kurzarbeit im Krisenjahr deutlich an, bezogen auf alle Beschäftigten hatte sie jedoch eine vergleichsweise geringe Bedeutung. Die geringfügige Beschäftigung stellt eine Beschäftigungsform dar, auf die Betriebe ebenfalls in den vergangenen Jahren verstärkt zurückgriffen. Der Anteil der geringfügig Beschäftigten an allen Beschäftigten in Hessen lag im Krisenjahr 2009 bei 13 Prozent. In den Kleinstbetrieben war 2009 sogar fast jede fünfte Arbeitskraft geringfügig beschäftigt. Als Gründe für die geringfügige Beschäftigung gaben die Betriebe am häufigsten den geringen Umfang der Tätigkeit und die höhere Flexibilität an, die diese Art der Beschäftigung ermöglicht. Die Senkung der Lohnkosten war dagegen nach Angaben der Betriebe seltener von Bedeutung. Die Zahl der Midi‐Jobs erhöhte sich angesichts der Krise ebenfalls. Zwar gab es 2009 in rund 23 Prozent der hessischen Betriebe Midi‐Jobber, ihr Anteil an den Gesamtbeschäftigten betrug jedoch nur 2,7 Prozent. Obwohl zu erwarten gewesen wäre, dass sich Teilzeitjobs auf Kosten von Vollzeitarbeitsplätzen aufgrund der Unterauslastung der Kapazitäten erhöhten, verringerte sich die Zahl der Betriebe, die Teilzeitbeschäftigte hatten, deutlich. Der Anteil der Teilzeitbeschäftigten an den Gesamtbeschäftigten sank ebenfalls leicht, die Teilzeitquote lag 2009 bei 25 Prozent. Die geringen Auswirkungen der Krise sind darauf zurückzuführen, dass Teilzeitkräfte schwerpunktmäßig in der Dienstleistungsbranche zu finden sind, die von der Krise weniger stark betroffen war. Während der Krise verringerte sich die Anzahl der befristet Beschäftigten gegenüber dem Vorjahreswert um rund acht Prozent.
Bezogen auf die Gesamtbeschäftigten spielt der Anteil der befristet Beschäftigten mit 5,8 Prozent jedoch keine große Rolle. Allerdings erhöhte sich der Anteil der befristeten Arbeitsverhältnisse an allen Neueinstellungen, die im ersten Halbjahr 2009 abgeschlossen wurden, im Vergleich zum Vorjahr um fünf Prozentpunkte; 45 Prozent aller neu abgeschlossenen Arbeitsverträge waren 2009 befristet. Die häufigste Vertragsdauer der befristeten Verträge lag zwischen sechs Monaten und einem Jahr. Die Gründe, die für die Befristung genannt wurden, sind vielfältig, u.a. die Feststellung der Eignung der Beschäftigten, Unsicherheiten bezüglich der weiteren wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung sowie zeitlich begrenzter Ersatzbedarf wurden genannt. Die Auswertung zeigt somit, dass sich die Wirtschafts‐ und Finanzkrise sehr unterschiedlich auf die verschiedenen atypischen Beschäftigungsformen ausgewirkt hat. Während die Kurzarbeit und die befristeten Neueinstellungen in Hessen deutlich anstiegen, gab es bei den Midi‐Jobs, der Teilzeitbeschäftigung und der geringfügigen Beschäftigung keine wesentlichen Veränderungen angesichts der Krise. Von der Finanz‐ und Wirtschaftskrise negativ betroffen waren auch Leiharbeitskräftesowie freie Mitarbeiter, deren Bedeutung insgesamt jedoch gering ist.