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Anthropologischer Verein zu Göttingen : die Ausgrabung des neolithischen Dorfes bei Diemarden
(1911)
Anthropologischer Verein zu Göttingen. In der Sitzung am 11. Mai 1910 wurde zunächst an Sitelle des bisherigen Vorsitzenden Prof. Max Verworn, der sich vom Verein verabschiedete, um einem Ruf an die Universität Bonn zu folgen, Herr Prof. Dr. Fr. Merkel zum Vorsitzenden gewählt und die frei gewordene Stelle im Vorstande durch die Wahl des Herrn Prof. Dr. Heiderich wieder besetzt. Sodann erstattete Herr Prof. Max Verworn einen ausführlichen Bericht über "Die Ausgrabung des neolithischen Dorfes bei Diemarden"
U ovome su radu obradena 232 obiteljska nadimka u Puciscima na otoku Bracu. Obiteljski su nadimci, kao dodatan vid identifikacije koji se razvio još u pretprezimenskome razdoblju, a kasnije je sve zastupljeniji zbog brojnosti nositelja pojedinih prezimena, svojevrsni specifikum hrvatskih otoka koji dosad nije dostatno proucen. U Puciscima se obiteljski nadimci bilježe od konca 16. st. te se na temelju njihove motivacije može djelomicno rekonstruirati fond osobnih imena (odnos hrvatskih narodnih imena te hrvatskih i novijih romanskih prilagodenica kršcanskih imena), vanjština (posebice tjelesne mane), karakterne crte (uglavnom nekonvencionalne) te podrijetlo i svakodnevni život Puciscana. Fond je obiteljskih nadimaka znatno otvoreniji inojezicnim sustavima (poglavito romanskim) te je odraz svojevrsne tisucljetne hrvatsko-romanske simbioze na istocnoj obali Jadranskoga mora.
U ovome se radu nastoji dati pregled mnogobrojnih i raznolikih odraza svetačkog imena Ivan u hrvatskome antroponimijskom fondu s osobitim naglaskom na područje južne Dalmacije (uključujući Boku kotorsku) i Donje Hercegovine. U uvodnome se dijelu rada donose odrazi hebrejskoga muškog osobnog imena Jehochánán u raznim indoeuropskim i neindoeuropskim jezicima, potom se tumači postanje hrvatskoga svetačkog imena Ivan i njegovi odrazi u hrvatskome antroponimijskom fondu s posebnim naglaskom na sličnosti i razlike s antroponimijskim fondovima bliskih južnoslavenskih jezika.
U ovome se radu pokušava dati pregled mnogobrojnih i raznolikih odraza svetačkog imena Juraj u hrvatskome antroponimijskom sustavu s osobitim naglaskom na područje Zažablja (prostora između rječice Misline, istočno od Metkovića, i zapadnih granica nekadašnje Dubrovačke Republike, a danas općine Dubrovačko primorje, te prostora od Hrasna na sjeveru do Neuma na jugu) i Popova (jugozapadne Hercegovine). Na temelju odabrane literature i autorova terenskog istraživanja nastoje se iznijeti i neke izvanjezične (poglavito povijesne i sociolingvističke) činjenice koje su uzrok takvu stanju.
U ovome se radu na temelju terenskog istraživanja obrađuje toponimija danas gotovo posve napuštenoga sela Dubljani u Popovu u istočnoj Hercegovini. U mjesnoj su toponimiji najzastupljeniji toponimi antroponimnoga postanja s pomoću kojih se upoznajemo s negdašnjim i današnjim imovinsko-pravnim ustrojem srednjovjekovnog Huma, toponim Satùlija (‘Sanctus Elias’) spomen je na davne romansko-hrvatske dodire, a na primjeru toponima Sačìvišće upoznajemo se s veoma složenom dijalektnom slikom istočne Hercegovine.
Ich möchte mit einer einfachen Frage beginnen, die aber natürlich keine einfache Frage ist: Wie und unter welchen Bedingungen kommt es zu geistesgeschichtlichen Umbrüchen, speziell zum Epochenumbruch um 1800 in der Ästhetik, also dem Beginn der ästhetischen Moderne? Ich verbinde also die Frage auch mit der Frage nach einer angemessenen Theorie der Genese der ästhetischen Moderne.
Wolfgang Koeppen: Wahn
(2000)
Dieser Text von Wolfgang Koeppen (1906-1996) wurde zuerst 1960 in der Anthologie "Ich lebe in der Bundesrepublik", herausgegeben von Wolfgang Weyrauch, publiziert. In den "Gesammelten Werken" erscheint er im Kapitel "In eigener Sache". Diese bibliographischen Hinweise dienen dazu, den Text zunächst kurz zu klassifizieren: Es handelt sich um einen autobiographischen Text, das Text-Ich bezieht sich auf den Autor Wolfgang Koeppen. Koeppen schrieb diesen Text im Rahmen der Produktion von Reiseberichten, empfindsamen Berichten, wie er selbst in einem der Bände als Untertitel schreibt.
Der Text „Der andorranische Jude“ (1966) stammt aus dem "Tagebuch 1946-1949". Max Frisch benutzte diese Skizze als Vorlage zu seinem späteren Stück "Andorra" (1961). Es soll der Versuch unternommen werden, herauszufinden, was für Leseinstruktionen dieser Text dem heutigen Leser gibt. Es darf nicht vergessen werden, daß er 1946 geschrieben worden ist, als Deutschland und Europa in Trümmern lagen. Frisch erscheint als Schweizer unbeteiligt, (er hat nicht am Krieg teilgenommen), zugleich aber als tief beteiligt. Dieser Dualismus prägt seinen Blick auch in diesem Text.
This note states the number of grounded sperm whales on the French Atlantic coast and more especially on the coast of Vendée between 1900 and 2002.
Entwicklung der Flora im Raum Osnabrück im Hinblick auf mögliche Klimaveränderungen : mit 6 Tabellen
(1992)
Die Entwicklung der Flora im Lauf des Jahrhunderts im Raum Osnabrück wurde untersucht, um eine eventuelle Wirkung einer für diesen Raum recht geringen Klimaveränderung zu finden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß ein solcher Einfluß auf keinen Fall nachgewiesen, aber für einige Arten auch nicht ausgeschlossen werden kann. Die menschlichen Aktivitäten sind fast für die ganzen Änderungen der Vegetation verantwortlich und überdecken andere Ursachen. Die Ab- oder Zunahme einiger Arten bleibt jedoch unerklärt und vollständigere Untersuchungen würden vielleicht erlauben, sie als Zeiger der Klimaveränderungen zu benützen.
Weak function word shift
(2004)
The fact that object shift only affects weak pronouns in mainland Scandinavian is seen as an instance of a more general observation that can be made in all Germanic languages: weak function words tend to avoid the edges of larger prosodic domains. This generalisation has been formulated within Optimality Theory in terms of alignment constraints on prosodic structure by Selkirk (1996) in explaining thedistribution of prosodically strong and weak forms of English functionwords, especially modal verbs, prepositions and pronouns. But a purely phonological account fails to integrate the syntactic licensing conditions for object shift in an appropriate way. The standard semantico-syntactic accounts of object shift, onthe other hand, fail to explain why it is only weak pronouns that undergo object shift. This paper develops an Optimality theoretic model of the syntax-phonology interface which is based on the interaction of syntactic and prosodic factors. The account can successfully be applied to further related phenomena in English and German.
German dialects vary in which of the possible orders of the verbs in a 3-verb cluster they allow. In a still ongoing empirical investigation that I am undertaking together with Tanja Schmid, University of Stuttgart (Schmid and Vogel (2004)) we already found that each of the six logically possible permutations of the 3-verb cluster in (1) can be found in German dialects.
This paper argues for a particular architecture of OT syntax. This architecture hasthree core features: i) it is bidirectional, the usual production-oriented optimisation (called ‘first optimisation’ here) is accompanied by a second step that checks the recoverability of an underlying form; ii) this underlying form already contains a full-fledged syntactic specification; iii) especially the procedure checking for recoverability makes crucial use of semantic and pragmatic factors. The first section motivates the basic architecture. The second section shows with two examples, how contextual factors are integrated. The third section examines its implications for learning theory, and the fourth section concludes with a broader discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed model.
This paper is part of a research project on OT Syntax and the typology of the free relative (FR) construction. It concentrates on the details of an OT analysis and some of its consequences for OT syntax. I will not present a general discussion of the phenomenon and the many controversial issues it is famous for in generative syntax.
The aim of this paper is the exploration of an optimality theoretic architecture for syntax that is guided by the concept of "correspondence": syntax is understood as the mechanism of "translating" underlying representations into a surface form. In minimalism, this surface form is called "Phonological Form" (PF). Both semantic and abstract syntactic information are reflected by the surface form. The empirical domain where this architecture is tested are minimal link effects, especially in the case of "wh"-movement. The OT constraints require the surface form to reflect the underlying semantic and syntactic representations as maximally as possible. The means by which underlying relations and properties are encoded are precedence, adjacency, surface morphology and prosodic structure. Information that is not encoded in one of these ways remains unexpressed, and gets lost unless it is recoverable via the context. Different kinds of information are often expressed by the same means. The resulting conflicts are resolved by the relative ranking of the relevant correspondence constraints.