Rechtswissenschaft
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Working Paper (401)
- Article (373)
- Review (259)
- Conference Proceeding (119)
- Part of a Book (57)
- Part of Periodical (56)
- Book (51)
- Contribution to a Periodical (36)
- Doctoral Thesis (31)
- Report (14)
Language
- German (1004)
- English (369)
- Italian (12)
- French (8)
- Multiple languages (6)
- Portuguese (5)
- Spanish (3)
- mis (1)
- Polish (1)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (1409)
Keywords
- Deutschland (71)
- Aktienrecht (17)
- Kapitalmarktrecht (16)
- Börsenrecht (12)
- Coronavirus (12)
- Corporate Governance (12)
- Börsenordnung (11)
- Urheberrecht (11)
- Democracy (10)
- USA (10)
- Internet (9)
- Aktionärsstruktur (7)
- Law (7)
- human rights (7)
- law (7)
- Aktiengesellschaft (6)
- Bundesverfassungsgericht (6)
- Datenschutz (6)
- Digital Services Act (6)
- Großbritannien (6)
- Konfliktlösung (6)
- Rechtstheorie (6)
- Rule of Law (6)
- democracy (6)
- China (5)
- Digitalisierung (5)
- European Union (5)
- Europäische Union (5)
- Going Public (5)
- Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien (5)
- Rechtsgeschichte (5)
- Religionsfreiheit (5)
- Strafrecht (5)
- Takeover (5)
- Verfassung (5)
- copyright (5)
- prudential supervision (5)
- Aktionär (4)
- Börsenzulassung (4)
- Criminal Law (4)
- Financial Regulation (4)
- Hauptversammlung (4)
- Informationstechnologie (4)
- Investmentfonds (4)
- Investmentsparen (4)
- Kriminologie (4)
- Meinungsfreiheit (4)
- Recht (4)
- Refugee Protection (4)
- Regulierung (4)
- Versammlungsfreiheit (4)
- Völkerrecht (4)
- Wertpapieremission (4)
- banking union (4)
- climate change (4)
- intellectual property (4)
- internet (4)
- legal pluralism (4)
- responsibility (4)
- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) (3)
- Altertum (3)
- Antike (3)
- Beilegung (3)
- Big Data (3)
- Copyright (3)
- Demokratie (3)
- Diskriminierung (3)
- EU rule of law framework (3)
- European Central Bank (ECB) (3)
- Frankreich (3)
- Fusion (3)
- Gerichte (3)
- Gesellschaft (3)
- Gesellschaftsrecht (3)
- Globalisierung (3)
- Hassrede (3)
- Human Rights (3)
- Innovation (3)
- International Law (3)
- Internationales Recht (3)
- Juristenausbildung (3)
- Konstitutionalisierung (3)
- Konzern (3)
- Lebensversicherung (3)
- NetzDG (3)
- Normativität (3)
- Privatautonomie (3)
- Rechtsphilosophie (3)
- Rechtspolitik (3)
- Rechtssoziologie (3)
- Rechtsstreit (3)
- Rechtswissenschaft (3)
- Reform (3)
- Risikohaftung (3)
- Theory of Law (3)
- Universalbank (3)
- Unternehmen (3)
- Values (3)
- autonomy (3)
- banks (3)
- conflict resolution (3)
- constitutionalism (3)
- constitutionnalisation (3)
- corporate governance (3)
- educational freedom (3)
- globalization (3)
- homeschooling (3)
- institutions (3)
- jurisprudence (3)
- justice (3)
- legal theory (3)
- open content (3)
- regulatory arbitrage (3)
- right-wing terrorism (3)
- shadow banking (3)
- society (3)
- Adjudication (2)
- Alterungsrückstellungen (2)
- Anlegerschutz (2)
- Anleihe (2)
- Anteilseigner (2)
- Antitrust (2)
- Art. 6 GG (2)
- Art. 7 EU (2)
- Ausnahmezustand (2)
- Bank (2)
- Basistarif (2)
- Brazilian Legal System (2)
- Bundesgerichtshof (2)
- Börsenkurs (2)
- COVID-19 (2)
- Citizenship (2)
- Constitutionalism (2)
- Consumer Welfare (2)
- Corona Bonds (2)
- Courts (2)
- Crisis (2)
- Critical Theory (2)
- DDR (2)
- Demokratieprinzip (2)
- Deprivation of Citizenship (2)
- Desinformation (2)
- Deutschland / Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz (2)
- Digital Humanities (2)
- Disclosure (2)
- Dworkin (2)
- E-democracy (2)
- ECB (2)
- ESG (2)
- Eigenkapital (2)
- Eigentumsfreiheit (2)
- Einflussnahme (2)
- Ethnopsychoanalyse (2)
- Euro (2)
- Europarecht (2)
- European Banking Authority (EBA) (2)
- European law (2)
- Facebook (2)
- Financial Crisis (2)
- Finanzierung (2)
- Finanzkapital (2)
- Freedom of Expression (2)
- Führungskraft (2)
- Gender (2)
- Germany (2)
- Geschichte (2)
- Gesellschaftsumwandlung (2)
- Gesetzgebung (2)
- Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (2)
- Gesundheitsrecht (2)
- Giorgio Agamben (2)
- Gleichstellung (2)
- Globalization (2)
- Great Transformation (2)
- Greece (2)
- Grundrechte (2)
- Haftung (2)
- Hans Kelsen (2)
- Hegel (2)
- Hugo Sinzheimer (2)
- ICTs (2)
- Institution building (2)
- Intermediäre (2)
- Italien (2)
- Jurisprudence (2)
- Justice (2)
- Kabelweitersendung (2)
- Kapitalanlage (2)
- Kapitalversicherung (2)
- Kommodifizierung (2)
- Konstitutionalismus (2)
- Kriminalpolitik (2)
- Laizismus (2)
- Laizität (2)
- Legal Theory (2)
- Legitimation (2)
- Manipulation (2)
- Markenrecht (2)
- Marketing (2)
- Mediation (2)
- Methodenlehre (2)
- Michel Foucault (2)
- Moral (2)
- Netzneutralität (2)
- Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz (2)
- Open Access (2)
- Originalism (2)
- Pandemic (2)
- Papyri (2)
- Parität (2)
- Patent (2)
- Philosophy (2)
- Plattform (2)
- Polanyi (2)
- Political Economy (2)
- Polizeirecht (2)
- Private Krankenversicherung (2)
- Professionsforschung (2)
- Publizität (2)
- Publizitätspflicht (2)
- Rationalization (2)
- Reallocation (2)
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (2)
- Rechtsfortbildung (2)
- Rechtsprechung (2)
- Rechtsvereinheitlichung (2)
- Rechtsvergleich (2)
- Recognition (2)
- Referral to the ECJ (2)
- Regulation (2)
- Remix (2)
- Risikomanagement (2)
- Same Sex Marriage (2)
- Sanktionen (2)
- Securitization (2)
- Security (2)
- Social Justice (2)
- Staatsrechtslehre (2)
- State (2)
- Stimmrecht (2)
- Störerhaftung (2)
- Sustainability (2)
- Sweden (2)
- Techniksoziologie (2)
- Tochtergesellschaft (2)
- Transit Zones (2)
- Transparency (2)
- US Supreme Court (2)
- USA / Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2)
- UWG (2)
- Umweltrecht (2)
- United Nations (2)
- Vergütung (2)
- Versicherung (2)
- Versicherungsrecht (2)
- Vertragsfreiheit (2)
- Vertragsklausel (2)
- Vertrauen (2)
- Vollstreckung (2)
- WTO (2)
- Wahlrecht (2)
- Werkbegriff (2)
- Wettbewerb (2)
- Wissenschaft (2)
- anthropology (2)
- asset pricing (2)
- bioethics (2)
- branches (2)
- coercion (2)
- compulsory education (2)
- consolidating supervision (2)
- constitution (2)
- courts (2)
- cross-border banking (2)
- digital rights management (2)
- equality (2)
- ethics (2)
- euro crisis (2)
- fundamental rights (2)
- geistiges Eigentum (2)
- hermeneutics (2)
- home education (2)
- inequality (2)
- information (2)
- international law (2)
- investor protection (2)
- judicial independence (2)
- justification (2)
- legal history (2)
- mediation (2)
- methodology (2)
- micro-prudential supervision (2)
- monetary policy (2)
- net neutrality (2)
- normativity (2)
- open access (2)
- parental autonomy (2)
- persecution (2)
- political economy of bureaucracy (2)
- private equity (2)
- public sphere (2)
- regulatory capture (2)
- religious freedom (2)
- separation of powers (2)
- state (2)
- subsidiaries (2)
- values (2)
- "Critical Race Theory” (1)
- 401(k) plan (1)
- AGB + Verträge (1)
- AGCOM (1)
- AGG (1)
- AI (1)
- AI Act (1)
- AI borrower classification (1)
- AI enabled credit scoring (1)
- AKM (1)
- Abmahnung (1)
- Abnormal Use (1)
- Absatzweg (1)
- Abschiebung (1)
- Abschlussprüfer (1)
- Absolute Level (1)
- Abstammungsrecht (1)
- Abstinenzkontrolle (1)
- Abstinenzweisung (1)
- Abteilungsleiter (1)
- Abwicklungsinstrumente (1)
- Accession Protocol (1)
- Activism (1)
- Activist Hedge Fund (1)
- Afghanistan (1)
- Afrika (1)
- Agamben (1)
- Aggregate outcomes (1)
- Akkadian language (1)
- Akkadische Sprache (1)
- Albania (1)
- Alexy (1)
- Algorithmen (1)
- Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen (1)
- Allgemeine Kriminalitätstheorie (1)
- Allocative Effciency (1)
- Alter Orient (1)
- Alternative (1)
- Altersgrenze (1)
- Altersvorsorge (1)
- American legal paradigm (1)
- Amicus Curiae (1)
- Amtsgerichte (1)
- Analytical model (1)
- Ancient Law (1)
- Ancient Near Eastern International Law (1)
- Ancient Near Eastern law (1)
- Ancient near east (1)
- Anerkennung (1)
- Angebotspolitik (1)
- Angst individuell, kollektiv (1)
- Animal Welfare Act (1)
- Anlageverhalten (1)
- Anreizsystem (1)
- Antidiskriminierungsrecht (1)
- Antike Rechtsgeschichte (1)
- Antikes Recht (1)
- Antonin Scalia (1)
- Anzeigenwerbung (1)
- Appellate Adjudication (1)
- Appraisal rights (1)
- Arbeitnehmerstatus von GmbH-Geschäftsführern (1)
- Arbeitsproduktivität (1)
- Arbeitsrecht (1)
- Arbeitsverfassung (1)
- Archaeological Method (1)
- Archaeology of Knowledge (1)
- Architecture (1)
- Aristotle (1)
- Art. 15 DSM-Richtlinie (1)
- Art. 17 DSM-Richtlinie (1)
- Art. 2 EU (1)
- Art. 3 ECHR (1)
- Art. 5 EMRK (1)
- Art. 7 GG (1)
- Arthur von (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- Asyl (1)
- Asyl- und Flüchtlingspolitik in Europa (1)
- Asylrecht (1)
- Asymmetrische Information (1)
- Aufsichtsrat (1)
- Auftrittsverbot (1)
- Ausbürgerung (1)
- Ausgangssperre (1)
- Auskunftsanspruch (1)
- Auslandsanleihe (1)
- Auslegung (1)
- Ausländerrecht (1)
- Ausländerwahlrecht (1)
- Ausschuss (1)
- Ausschüsse für Politik und Recht (1)
- Autor + Text (1)
- Autoritarismus (1)
- Außenpolitik der Europäischen Union (1)
- Außerbörslicher Wertpapierhandel (1)
- Axel Honneth (1)
- BAFin (1)
- BGH (1)
- BVerfG (1)
- Bail-in (1)
- Balkaya (1)
- Bank Accounting (1)
- Bank regulation (1)
- Bankautomation (1)
- Bankenaufsicht (1)
- Bankenaufsichtsrecht (1)
- Bankenunion (1)
- Banking Union (1)
- Bankrecht (1)
- Bare Life (1)
- Bartolomé de Las Casas (1)
- Bausparkasse (1)
- Bayern (1)
- Begriffsbildung (1)
- Behavioral Finance (1)
- Behavioral sciences (1)
- Belgien (1)
- Beliefs (1)
- Bem jurídico (1)
- Berichtspflicht des Vorstands (1)
- Berne Convention (1)
- Beschluss (1)
- Beschneidung (1)
- Bestimmtheit (1)
- Betriebsleiter (1)
- Betriebsübergang (1)
- Betrug (1)
- Bevölkerungspolitik (1)
- Bewaffnete Konflikte (1)
- Bias (1)
- Bibel (1)
- Bild <Psychologie> (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Bildungswesen (1)
- Bindung an Gesetz und Recht (1)
- Bioethics (1)
- Biographie (1)
- Biopolitics (1)
- Biopower (1)
- Black Sea (1)
- Boards für Stadt-Entwicklung (1)
- Bodenschätze (1)
- Borghesia (1)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
- Bourgeoisie (1)
- Brasilien (1)
- Brazil (1)
- Brazilian Federal Supreme Court (1)
- Brazilian Judiciary (1)
- Brazilian Law courses (1)
- Brazilian legal system (1)
- Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (1)
- Bundesdatenschutzgesetz (1)
- Burka (1)
- Business lending (1)
- Buyout-Verträge (1)
- Börsenaufsicht (1)
- Börseninformationssystem (1)
- Bürgschaftsrecht (1)
- Büros für Wirtschafts-und Handelsbeziehungen (1)
- Büros für Wohnungsbau (1)
- CECL (1)
- CETA (1)
- CO2 emission (1)
- CSDP (1)
- CSR (1)
- Call-Option (1)
- Capitalism (1)
- Cash Management (1)
- Cashflow (1)
- Certainty in Law (1)
- Charitable trust (1)
- Chief Executive Officer (1)
- China / Vertragsgesetz (1)
- Chinese studies (1)
- Chinesisches Kaufrecht (1)
- Chinesisches Recht (1)
- Città (1)
- City (1)
- Civil Society (1)
- Climate Change (1)
- Climate Protection (1)
- Cloud Computing (1)
- Coaching Systems (1)
- Code-based regulation (1)
- Collective Expulsion (1)
- Collective Redress Recommendation (1)
- Colonialism (1)
- Common Law (1)
- Common Morality (1)
- Communication (1)
- Competition (1)
- Compliance (1)
- Concentration (1)
- Concept of person (1)
- Conflict of Laws (1)
- Confucianism legal system (1)
- Constitution (1)
- Constitutional Court (1)
- Constitutional Interpretation (1)
- Constitutional Reform (1)
- Consumer Protection (1)
- Consummations of Legislation (1)
- Content ID (1)
- Contract Law (1)
- Contractarian Model of Corporate Law (1)
- Corona Constitutional (1)
- Corona-Steuerhilfegesetz (1)
- Corporate Groups (1)
- Corporate Social Responsibility (1)
- Corporate governance (1)
- Corporate law (1)
- Costituzionalismo (1)
- Costituzione societaria (1)
- Council of the Judiciary (1)
- Cour constitutionnelle fédérale (1)
- Courts of Law (1)
- Creative Commons (1)
- Credit rating agencies (1)
- Creditor Protection (1)
- Creditor Rights (1)
- Crime (1)
- Criminal Theory (1)
- Crimiology (1)
- Critical Legal Studies (1)
- Critique (1)
- Crypto-Assets (1)
- Cryptocurrencies (1)
- Cultural Finance (1)
- Cultural Rights (1)
- Cultural diversity of law (1)
- Cultural translation (1)
- DS-GVO (1)
- DSA (1)
- Danosa (1)
- Data Protection Directive (1)
- Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (1)
- Datenschutzrecht (1)
- Datenverarbeitung (1)
- David Hilbert (1)
- David Sciulli (1)
- Debatten (1)
- Defect (1)
- Democracy, the Internet, Net, Disintermediation, Election (1)
- Democratic Backsliding (1)
- Democratic State of Law (1)
- Democrazia (1)
- Demographie (1)
- Demokratietheorie (1)
- Der Muselmann (1)
- Derivat <Wertpapier> (1)
- Deutsche Mark (1)
- Deutsches Arbeitsrecht (1)
- Deutschland / Finanzmarktförderungsgesetz 4 (1)
- Deutschland <Bundesrepublik> (1)
- Devisenrecht (1)
- Dienst der Informationsgesellschaft (1)
- Dienstaufsicht (1)
- Digital Democracy (1)
- Digital Markets Act (1)
- Digitale Rechtssubjekte (1)
- Digitalwirtschaft (1)
- Directed Duties (1)
- Direito (1)
- Direito Penal (1)
- Direktor (1)
- Diritto internazionale (1)
- Disciplines (1)
- Discourse theory of law (1)
- Discretion (1)
- Disintermediation (1)
- Diskurstheorie (1)
- Diversifikation (1)
- Diversität (1)
- Dodd-Frank Act (1)
- Donald Trump (1)
- Dorfkomitees (1)
- Dossier (1)
- Drag-along rights (1)
- Dritte Option (1)
- Dritter (1)
- Dublin III (1)
- Ductility in Law (1)
- Duration of Civil Proceedings (1)
- Duty to investigate (1)
- Dyson (1)
- E-Democracy (1)
- E-Government (1)
- E-Participation (1)
- E-Voting (1)
- E.U. Corporate Law (1)
- ECHR (1)
- EEA law (1)
- EEA legal order (1)
- EFTA Court (1)
- ESG-reporting (1)
- EU Parliament (1)
- EU Recovery Funds (1)
- EU proposed Regulation on Artificial Intelligence (1)
- EU-Strafrecht (1)
- EZB (1)
- Echo-Räume (1)
- Economia (1)
- Economics (1)
- Education for citizenship (1)
- Efficiency (1)
- Ehe (1)
- Ehegattensplitting (1)
- Eide (1)
- Eigene Aktie (1)
- Eigenproduktion (1)
- Eike v. Savigny (1)
- Eilrechtsschutz (1)
- Einbürgerung (1)
- Eindeutigkeit (1)
- Einkommensteuer (1)
- Einstellung (1)
- Einstellungen zu Recht und Gesetz (1)
- Election (1)
- Electronic Banking (1)
- Electronic Commerce (1)
- Empirical model (1)
- Encapsulation (1)
- Encryption Technology (1)
- Energie- und Klimapolitik (1)
- Enforcement (1)
- English jurisdiction (1)
- Enlightenment (1)
- Enron Corp. <Houston, Tex.> (1)
- Enteignung (1)
- Entrepreneurship (1)
- Entry and exit (1)
- Entscheidungssysteme (1)
- Entstellung (1)
- Entwicklungshilfe (1)
- Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (1)
- Environment (1)
- Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) (1)
- Epistemic Values (1)
- Equality (1)
- Equity (1)
- Erbschaftsteuer (1)
- Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde (1)
- Ethical (1)
- Ethical Use (1)
- Ethics (1)
- Ethics and law (1)
- Ethics in International Law (1)
- Euro <Währung> (1)
- Eurokrise (1)
- Europa (1)
- European Central Bank (1)
- European Commission (1)
- European Court (1)
- European Court of Human Rights (1)
- European Fundamental Values (1)
- European Legal Space (1)
- European Parliament (1)
- European Takeover Directive (1)
- European Values (1)
- Europäische Union / Europäisches Parlament / Parlamentsgebäude (1)
- Europäischer Arbeitnehmerbegriff (1)
- Europäischer Haftbefehl (1)
- Europäisches Wettbewerbsrecht (1)
- Europäisierung (1)
- Evolution (1)
- Evolutionary Psychology (1)
- Evolutionspsychologie (1)
- Exotic options (1)
- Expectations (1)
- Expected credit losses (1)
- Experiences (1)
- Experimental Animals (1)
- Expert Witness (1)
- Exportrestriktionen für Rohstoffe (1)
- Fahrverbot (1)
- Fair Play (1)
- Fair value (1)
- Fairness (1)
- Faktencheck (1)
- Fallrecht (1)
- Familie (1)
- Familienrecht (1)
- Federalist Papers (1)
- Feindeslisten (1)
- Fernmeldegeheimnis (1)
- Feststellungsklage (1)
- Festverzinsliches Wertpapier (1)
- FinTech (1)
- Finance and Employment (1)
- Financial Reporting (1)
- Financial Supervision (1)
- Financial regulation (1)
- Financial stability (1)
- Financing Constraints (1)
- Finanzdienstleistung (1)
- Finanzdienstleistungsinstitut (1)
- Finanzierungsstruktur (1)
- Finanzmarkt (1)
- Finanzplatz (1)
- Finland (1)
- Folter (1)
- Fondsmanager (1)
- Foreign Investment Insurance (1)
- Forensische Psychiatrie (1)
- Foucault (1)
- Fractal scaling (1)
- Frankfurter Arbeitskreis Strafrecht (1)
- Frankfurter Schule des Strafrechts (1)
- Franz Böhm (1)
- Frauendiskriminierung (1)
- Free Riders (1)
- Freedom (1)
- Freedom of research (1)
- Freiheit (1)
- Fremdbezug (1)
- Fundamental Rights (1)
- Fusionskontrolle (GKV) (1)
- Fußball (1)
- Führer principal (1)
- GRI social standards (1)
- Geburtenrate (1)
- Gefahrenabwehrrecht (1)
- Gegenseitige Anerkennung von Gerichtsurteilen (1)
- Geistiges Eigentum (1)
- Geldausgabeautomat (1)
- Geldpolitik (1)
- Gender Gap (1)
- Genderforschung (1)
- Generaldirektor (1)
- Genetic Engineering (1)
- Genetically Modified Organism (1)
- Gerechtigkeit (1)
- Gericht (1)
- Gerichtete Pflichten (1)
- Gerichtspräsident (1)
- Gerichtssachverständiger (1)
- Gerichtsverfahren (1)
- German Capital Markets Model Case Act (KapMuG) (1)
- German copyright law (1)
- Gertrude Lübbe-Wolff (1)
- Geschichte 1946-1997 (1)
- Geschichtsbilder (1)
- Geschäftsführer (1)
- Geschäftsleiterermesse (1)
- Gesellschafter (1)
- Gesellschaftsbild (1)
- Gesellschaftsgestaltung (1)
- Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung (1)
- Gesundheitswesen (1)
- Gewalt im Alter (1)
- Gewaltenteilung (1)
- Gewaltprävention im Alter (1)
- Gewaltverbot (1)
- Gewerbesteuer (1)
- Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (1)
- Gewissenszwang (1)
- Ghost donations (1)
- Giuridicizzazione (1)
- Gleichheit (1)
- Gleichheitsgrundsatz (1)
- Globalizzazione (1)
- GmbH (1)
- Going Private (1)
- Google (1)
- Google Books (1)
- Governance (1)
- Governmentality (1)
- Gramisci (1)
- Greek Tragedy (1)
- Green Movement (1)
- Grexit (1)
- Griechenland (1)
- Group Interesterest (1)
- Growth (1)
- Großbetrieb (1)
- Grundgesetz (1)
- Grundrecht auf Leben (1)
- Grundrente (1)
- Grundsicherung (1)
- Gunther Teubner (1)
- Gutachten-Logik (1)
- Günther (1)
- Günther Jakobs: Strafrecht, Allgemeiner Teil (1)
- HHole (for Mannheim) (1)
- Habermas (1)
- Hamburg <2000> (1)
- Handelsrechtsprechung (1)
- Hannah Arendt (1)
- Hanse (1)
- Hart (1)
- Hate Speech (1)
- Hedge Fund (1)
- Heinrich Brunner (1)
- Hermeneutic model (1)
- Hermeneutik (1)
- Hilary Putnam (1)
- Historical Memory (1)
- Historische Rechtsvergleichung (1)
- History (1)
- History & Finance (1)
- History of Law (1)
- Hochfrequenzhandel (1)
- Hochschild (1)
- Homo Sacer (1)
- Homo-Ehe (1)
- Hong Kong (1)
- Horst Seehofer (1)
- Household Finance (1)
- Hukuk Uyuşmazlıklarında Arabuluculuk Kanunu (1)
- Human and machine (1)
- ICANN UDRP (1)
- ICT (1)
- IFRS 9 (1)
- IG-Farben (1)
- ILO (1)
- IPTV (1)
- IT Audit (1)
- IT-Grundrecht (1)
- IVR (1)
- Icelandic courts (1)
- Ilse Staff (1)
- Imagination (1)
- Immanuel Kant (1)
- Immaterialgüterrecht (1)
- Immobilienmakler (1)
- Impairments (1)
- Indeterminacy (1)
- Index Funds (1)
- Individualismus (1)
- Infektionsschutzrecht (1)
- Informality of negotiation (1)
- Informalität der Verhandlungen (1)
- Information (1)
- Information Age (1)
- Information Ethics (1)
- Information Filtering (1)
- Information Systems Design (1)
- Information Technology (1)
- Information and Communication Technologies (1)
- Information system (1)
- Infrastruktur (1)
- Insidergeschäft (1)
- Insiderregeln (1)
- Institute (1)
- Institution (1)
- Institutional fact (1)
- Institutioneller Anleger (1)
- Instructional Design (1)
- Integritätsschutz (1)
- Intellectual Property (1)
- Interessenabwägung (1)
- Interest Theory of Rights (1)
- Internationale Arbeitsorganisation (1)
- Internationale Arbeitsstandards (1)
- Internationale Gerichtsbarkeit (1)
- Internationale Rohstoffabkommen (1)
- Internationale Sozialpolitik (1)
- Internationale Streitbeilegung (1)
- Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik (1)
- Internationaler Kapitalmarkt (1)
- Internationales Investitionsschutzrecht (1)
- Internationales Privatrecht (1)
- Internationales Umweltrecht (1)
- Internet Protocol Television (1)
- Internet-TV (1)
- Internetzugang (1)
- Interpretation (1)
- Interpretativism (1)
- Interpretive Concepts (1)
- Interrationalität (1)
- Intersubjectivity (1)
- Intervener (1)
- Intervenient (1)
- Investment Protection (1)
- Investor Protection (1)
- Iranian Politics (1)
- Irreführung (1)
- Jan Böhmermann (1)
- Japanese annexation (1)
- Jeffrey Alexander (1)
- Jeremy Bentham (1)
- Jews (1)
- Josef Kohler (1)
- Journalism (1)
- Juan de Palacios Rubios (1)
- Judicature Acts (1)
- Judicature Commission (1)
- Judicial Modernization (1)
- Judicial review (1)
- Judiciary Reform (1)
- Jugend (1)
- Juridification (1)
- Jurisprudência (1)
- Justice Nomination (1)
- Justiz (1)
- Justizverständnis (1)
- Justizverwaltung (1)
- Jüdisches Recht (1)
- Jürgen Rödig (1)
- KI (1)
- Kalifornien (1)
- Kant (1)
- Kantian-Lockean tradition (1)
- Kapitalbeteiligung (1)
- Kapitalbeteiligungsgesellschaft (1)
- Kapitalertrag (1)
- Kapitalgesellschaft (1)
- Kapitalgewinn (1)
- Kapitalmarktforschung (1)
- Kapitalstruktur (1)
- Karl Polanyi (1)
- Karl Popper (1)
- Karl William Kapp (1)
- Kartellrecht (1)
- Kartellrecht (GKV) (1)
- Katastrophe (1)
- Katastrophenrisiko (1)
- Kauf (1)
- Kaufleute (1)
- Kaufrecht (1)
- Kaufvertrag (1)
- Keilschriftrecht (1)
- Kinderbetreuungskosten (1)
- Kindergeld (1)
- Kinderrechte (1)
- Kinderrechtskonvention (1)
- Klarheit (1)
- Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (1)
- Klima-Proteste (1)
- Klimastrafrecht (1)
- Klimawandel (1)
- Kollisionsrecht (1)
- Kongress (1)
- Konjunkturpolitik (1)
- Kontinuierliche Transdermale Alkoholüberwachung (1)
- Konzernrecht (1)
- Konzernverantwortung (1)
- Kooperaton (1)
- Kopftuch (1)
- Kopftuchverbot (1)
- Kraftfahrzeugindustrie (1)
- Krankenversicherung (1)
- Kriege (1)
- Krisenprotokoll (1)
- Kulturelle Diversität (1)
- Kulturwissenschaften (1)
- Kyoto Protocol (1)
- Landtage (1)
- Lauterkeitsrecht (1)
- Lautsi vs Italy case (1)
- Law Enforcement (1)
- Law Making (1)
- Law and Finance (1)
- Law and Politics (1)
- Law and economics (1)
- Law and finance (1)
- Law as an Applied Social Science (1)
- Law communication (1)
- Law epistemology (1)
- Law of Enforcement (1)
- Lebensalter und Recht (1)
- Lebenspartnerschaft (1)
- Legal Positivism (1)
- Legal Post-Positivism (1)
- Legal Problem Solving (1)
- Legal Reasoning (1)
- Legal Sociology (1)
- Legal Transplants (1)
- Legal act (1)
- Legal computing (1)
- Legal good (1)
- Legal informatics (1)
- Legal modelling, Legal computing, Fractal scaling (1)
- Legal pluralism (1)
- Legal realism (1)
- Legal status (1)
- Legal visualization (1)
- Legislation (1)
- Legislative Facts (1)
- Lehrangebot (1)
- Lehrende (1)
- Lehrfreiheit (1)
- Leistungsausschluss (1)
- Leistungsfähigkeit (1)
- Leistungsrecht/Leistungsgrundrecht (1)
- Leitender Angestellter (1)
- Letzte Generation (1)
- Levinas (1)
- Levola (1)
- Lex Mercatoria (1)
- Liability regime (1)
- Liberal Theory (1)
- Liberalismus (1)
- Liquidation (1)
- Lissabon-Urteil (1)
- Loan losses (1)
- Loans (1)
- Luhmann (1)
- MICAR (1)
- MREL (1)
- MacCormick (1)
- Machine Learning (1)
- Macht (1)
- Majority (1)
- Make or buy (1)
- Mandatory Law (1)
- Mankind (1)
- Market Efficiency (1)
- Market Power (1)
- Marktversagen (1)
- Marx (1)
- Max Weber (1)
- Max Weber Gesamtausgabe (1)
- Mediator (1)
- Medioevo (1)
- Meeresverschmutzung (1)
- Mehrpersonenverhältnis (1)
- Meineid (1)
- Mending wall (1)
- Menschenrechte (1)
- Menschenrechtspolitik (1)
- Menschenwürde (1)
- Methode (1)
- Methodological aspects in the law research (1)
- Middle Ages (1)
- Migration (1)
- Migrationsrecht (1)
- Mindestzuführungsverordnung (1)
- Minority Shareholder Protection (1)
- Miscegenation (1)
- Missbrauch (1)
- Mitbestimmung (1)
- Mittelalter (1)
- Mittelmeer (1)
- Moderation (1)
- Modern Constitutionalism (1)
- Modern reason (1)
- Monographs of Law students (1)
- Montesquieu (1)
- Moral Responsibility (1)
- Multi-Normativität (1)
- Multi-normativity (1)
- Multicultural (1)
- Multikulturalismus (1)
- Multilateralism (1)
- Multisensory law (1)
- Mythos and Logos (1)
- NATO (1)
- NSU (1)
- Narendra Modi (1)
- National Identity (1)
- Nationale Identität (1)
- Nationalsozialismus (1)
- Nationalversammlung (1)
- Natural Law (1)
- Nature (1)
- Naturkatastrophe (1)
- Nazism (1)
- Net (1)
- Netzwerkdurchsetzungsesetz (1)
- Netzwerkeffekte (1)
- Neue Weltwirtschaftsordnung (1)
- Neuer Markt <Börse> (1)
- Neutralitätsgebot (1)
- New Media Bargaining Code (1)
- Niederlande (1)
- Non Refoulement (1)
- Non-Monetary Surplus Values (1)
- Non-violence (1)
- Norm (1)
- Normabweichung (1)
- Normal Use (1)
- Normative Ordnung (1)
- Normative Ordnungen (1)
- Normativer Wille (1)
- Normenkontrolle (1)
- Nutzungsausfall (1)
- Ombudsmannverfahren (1)
- Online News Act (1)
- Online-Plattformen (1)
- Ontologie (1)
- Open Source (1)
- Open Texture (1)
- Optionsgeschäft (1)
- Optionshandel (1)
- Optionsmarkt (1)
- Organisation (1)
- Organisationspflichten von Banken (1)
- Outsourcing (1)
- Overblocking (1)
- PEPP (1)
- PIA process (1)
- PIA taxonomy (1)
- PPEP (1)
- PUAG (1)
- Pandemie (1)
- Paris Convention (1)
- Parlamentarismus (1)
- Parteien (1)
- Parteienpartizipation (1)
- Parteistaat (1)
- Participation (1)
- Participatory Budgeting (1)
- Participatory Democracy (1)
- Patents (1)
- Paul Koschaker (1)
- People (1)
- People’s sovereignty (1)
- Perceptions (1)
- Persistence (1)
- Personalleiter (1)
- Personenstandsrecht (1)
- Persönlichkeitsrecht (1)
- Petitionen (1)
- Pflegebedürftigkeit (1)
- Philosophy of History (1)
- Phronesis (1)
- Plagiat (1)
- Plaintiff Lawyers (1)
- Plattformen (1)
- Policies (1)
- Policy debates (1)
- Polish Supreme Court (1)
- Political Information (1)
- Political Obligation (1)
- Political Philosophy (1)
- Political Risk Insurance (1)
- Political Theory (1)
- Political action (1)
- Politics and Law Committees (1)
- Politik + Recht (1)
- Polizei (1)
- Population (1)
- Populismus (1)
- Post-Communist countries (1)
- Posthumanism (1)
- Power (1)
- Pragmatic Realism (1)
- Praktische Vernunft (1)
- Predictive Policing (1)
- Premodern Trial (1)
- Presseleistungsschutzrecht (1)
- Principlism (1)
- Privacy (1)
- Private Equity (1)
- Private International Law (1)
- Private equity (1)
- Private limited company (1)
- Private ordering (1)
- Privatschulfinanzierung (1)
- Privileg (1)
- Privilegien (1)
- Production and communication pattern (1)
- Productivity and Growth (1)
- Produktionsregime (1)
- Prokurist (1)
- Prokuristin (1)
- Prospektprüfung (1)
- Prudential oversight (1)
- Prämie (1)
- Präventionsstaat (1)
- Psychoanalyse (1)
- Public Administration (1)
- Public Domain (1)
- Public Sphere (1)
- Public freedoms (1)
- Public spaces (1)
- Punishment (1)
- Put-Option (1)
- Put-back (1)
- Quantitative Easing (1)
- RFID applications (1)
- Race Relations in Brazil (1)
- Racionalização (1)
- Radio Cottbus (1)
- Rassenbeziehungen in Brasilien (1)
- Rassenmischlung (1)
- Razionalizzazione (1)
- Recht (national) (1)
- Recht auf Wohnung (1)
- Rechtfertigungsordnung (1)
- Rechtsanthropologie (1)
- Rechtsauslegung (1)
- Rechtschutz in Kindheit und hohem Alter (1)
- Rechtschöpfung (1)
- Rechtsdogmatik (1)
- Rechtsetzung (1)
- Rechtsfortbildungstatsachen (1)
- Rechtshegemonie (1)
- Rechtskultur (1)
- Rechtsordnung (1)
- Rechtspluralismus (1)
- Rechtsreform (1)
- Rechtsschutz (1)
- Rechtsschutz der Aktionäre (1)
- Rechtsstaat (1)
- Rechtsstaatlichkeit (1)
- Rechtsstreitigkeiten (1)
- Rechtssubjekt (1)
- Rechtssubjektivität (1)
- Rechtsverbindlichkeit (1)
- Rechtsvergleich <Fach> (1)
- Rechtsvergleichung (1)
- Rechtswettbewerb (1)
- Rechtswissenschaft (national) (1)
- Recognition Theory (1)
- Reflexive Law (1)
- Regionalwissenschaften (1)
- Regulations (1)
- Reichsgericht <Deutsches Reich> (1)
- Reiserecht (1)
- Related Party Transactions (1)
- Relative Level (1)
- Religious endowments (1)
- Reproduktionsarbeit (1)
- Reproduktionsmedizin (1)
- Responsible Practice of Law (1)
- Richten (1)
- Richter (1)
- Richterrecht (1)
- Richterwahl (1)
- Richterwahlen (1)
- Right of Withdrawal (1)
- Right to Information (1)
- Right to Security (1)
- Risikokapital (1)
- Risikominderung (1)
- Robert Frost (1)
- Robo-Advisory (1)
- RogueBlock (1)
- Rohstoffkonflikte (1)
- Ronald Dworkin (1)
- Rudolf His (1)
- Rule by Law (1)
- République romaine (1)
- Rückfallkriminalität (1)
- Rückfallstrafschärfung (1)
- Rückfalltäter (1)
- Rückversicherung (1)
- Rückversicherungsvertrag (1)
- SRM (1)
- Sachsenspiegel (1)
- Samenspende (1)
- Sampling + Remix (1)
- Sanktion (1)
- Satire (1)
- Schadensrecht (1)
- Scharia (1)
- Schiedsgerichtsparkeit (1)
- Schiedsverfahren (1)
- Schlichten (1)
- Schlichtung (1)
- School of Salamanca (1)
- Schuld (1)
- Schule (1)
- Schweiz (1)
- Scientificity (1)
- Scoring (1)
- Searle (1)
- Sekularität (1)
- Selbstbestimmung des Patienten (1)
- Selbstbevorzugungsverbot (1)
- Selbstregulation (1)
- Selbstregulierung (1)
- Selbstverwaltung (1)
- Seuchenrecht (1)
- Shareholder Rights Directive (1)
- Sicherstellungspflichten von Geschäftsleitern (1)
- Sieckmann (1)
- Signatura Rerum (1)
- Single Supervisory Mechanism (1)
- Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) (1)
- Sinologie (1)
- Sittlichkeit (1)
- Smart City (1)
- Smart Contracts (1)
- Social Conditioning (1)
- Social Contract (1)
- Social Credit System (1)
- Social Engineering (1)
- Social Learning (1)
- Social Media (1)
- Social Movements (1)
- Social Philosophy (1)
- Social networks (1)
- Social utopias (1)
- Societal Constitution (1)
- Sociologia (1)
- Sociology (1)
- Souveränität (1)
- Sovereignty (1)
- Soziale Medien (1)
- Soziale Netzwerke (1)
- Sozialontologie (1)
- Sozialphilosophie (1)
- Sozialpolitik (1)
- Sozialpsychologie (1)
- Sozialstaat (1)
- Sozialtechnik (1)
- Sozialversicherungsträger (1)
- Spitzenkandidaten Process (1)
- Sporthelm (1)
- Staat (1)
- Staatenlosigkeit (1)
- Staatsangehörigkeit (1)
- Staatsbürgerschaft (1)
- Staatstrojaner (1)
- Staatsziele (1)
- Staatszuschuss (1)
- Staatsängste (1)
- Stabilität (1)
- Stablecoins (1)
- Standard (1)
- Start-ups (1)
- States (1)
- Status Theory of Rights (1)
- Statustheorie von Rechten (1)
- Strafen zu Haut und Haar (1)
- Strafjuristen (1)
- Strafjustiz (1)
- Strafrecht und Mediengesellschaft (1)
- Strafrecht und Ökonomisierung (1)
- Strafrechtsdogmatik (1)
- Strafrechtsgeschichte (1)
- Strafrechtsprinzipien (1)
- Strafrechtstheorie (1)
- Strafzumessung (1)
- Strafzweck der Sicherung (incapacitation) (1)
- Stubengesellschaft (1)
- Studierende (1)
- Ständige Souveränität über Natürliche Ressourcen (1)
- Supply Chain (1)
- Swedish Labour Court (1)
- System (1)
- Systematik (1)
- TLAC (1)
- TRIPS Agreement (1)
- Tatsachenermittlung (1)
- Tax exemption (1)
- Technology (1)
- Technology Assessment (1)
- Teilrechtsfähigkeit (1)
- Telekommunikation (1)
- Telekommunikationsüberwachung (1)
- Temple tax (1)
- Teoria do Reconhecimento (1)
- Termingeschäft (1)
- Territorialität (1)
- Terrorism (1)
- Textual Analysis (1)
- The Brazilian Private-Constitutional School of Thought (1)
- The Montreux Convention of 1936 (1)
- Theoretical models of Law Science (1)
- Theorie-Praxis (1)
- Theories of Rights (1)
- Theory of Chaos (1)
- Thomas Aquinas (1)
- Tokens (1)
- Tolerance (1)
- Toleranz (1)
- Topmanager (1)
- Trade sales (1)
- Trademark (1)
- Trandermale Alkoholmessung (1)
- Transdiziplinarität (1)
- Transitional Justice (1)
- Transnational Law (1)
- Transnationale Rechtswissenschaft (1)
- Transnationale Wirtschaftsverfassung (1)
- Transnationaler Konstitutionalismus (1)
- Transnationales Recht (1)
- Treuhänder (1)
- Trittbrettfahrerverhalten (1)
- Trust (1)
- Tunesien (1)
- Tunneling (1)
- Turkish Legislation of GMO (1)
- Turkish Straits (1)
- Turkish sociological positivism (1)
- Twitter (1)
- Türkei (1)
- Türkisches Medienrecht (1)
- Türkisches Recht (1)
- UCITS (1)
- UDRP (1)
- UGP-Richtlinie (1)
- US-Kriminalpolitik (1)
- USA / Securities and Exchange Commission (1)
- Ukraine (1)
- Ultima-ratio-Charakter (1)
- Umfrage (1)
- Unification of Law (1)
- Unionsbürger (1)
- Universalism (1)
- Universalismo (1)
- Universitätsgeschichte (1)
- Unrechtsbewusstsein (1)
- Unterbrecher (1)
- Unterhaltsrecht (1)
- Unternehmensfinanzierung (1)
- Unternehmensinteresse (1)
- Unternehmensrecht (1)
- Unternehmensstrafrecht (1)
- Unternehmensverfassung (1)
- Unternehmensveräußerung (1)
- Untersuchungsausschuss (1)
- Unverfügbarkeit des Lebens (1)
- Urheberpersönlichkeitsrecht (1)
- Urhebervertragsrecht (1)
- VAT (1)
- Vagueness in Law (1)
- Validity of Law (1)
- Validity of Legal Norms (1)
- Venture capital (1)
- Verbandsorganisation (1)
- Verbandsstrafrecht (1)
- Verbindungsdaten (1)
- Verbraucherschutz (1)
- Verbrechen (1)
- Verbrechensbegriff (1)
- Verbreiten personenbezogener Daten (1)
- Vereinheitlichung (1)
- Vereinigungsfreiheit (1)
- Vereinsrecht (1)
- Verfahren (1)
- Verfahrensregeln (1)
- Verfassungsauslegung (1)
- Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit (1)
- Verfassungsinterpretation (1)
- Verfassungskollisionen (1)
- Verfassungskultur (1)
- Verfassungsprinzip (1)
- Verfassungsstaat (1)
- Verfassungstheorie (1)
- Verfassungswandlung (1)
- Verfassungsänderung (1)
- Vergaberecht (GKV) (1)
- Vergleichende Rechtsgeschichte (1)
- Verhaltenscodices multinationaler Unternehmen (1)
- Verhaltensforschung (1)
- Verhaltenskodex (1)
- Verhandlung (1)
- Verhältnismäßigkeit (1)
- Verkehrsdaten (1)
- Verlustrücktrag (1)
- Vermittlung (1)
- Vermittlungsdienst, (1)
- Vernachlässigung in häuslicher Pflege (1)
- Verschleierung (1)
- Verschwörungsmythen (1)
- Versicherungsaufsichtsrecht (1)
- Versicherungswirtschaft (1)
- Vertikale Integration (1)
- Vertikale Konzentration (1)
- Vertragsrecht (1)
- Vertrauensschadenversicherung (1)
- Verträge (1)
- Verwaltungsreform (1)
- Verwertungsgesellschaften (1)
- Victorian era (1)
- Viktorianisches Zeitalter (1)
- Virtual Currencies (1)
- Volk (1)
- Vorgesetzter (1)
- Vorratsdatenspeicherung (1)
- Vorratsspeicherung (1)
- Vorschaubilder (1)
- Vorstand (1)
- Vorstandsmitglied (1)
- WIPO (1)
- WIPO ALERT (1)
- WIPO Alert (1)
- Wahlberechtigung (1)
- Wahlverfahren (1)
- Wahlverhalten (1)
- Walter Benjamin (1)
- Wandelschuldverschreibung (1)
- War on Terror (1)
- Wealth (1)
- Weber (1)
- Weimar Constitution (1)
- Weimarer Reichsverfassung (1)
- Weinberg (1)
- Weltgesellschaft (1)
- Werkvernichtung (1)
- Wert (1)
- Wertpapierkurs (1)
- Wertpapierrecht (1)
- Wettbewerbsfreiheit (1)
- Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (1)
- Wiederherstellungsansprüche (1)
- Wiederkauf (1)
- Winfried Hassemer (1)
- Wirecard (1)
- Wirtschaftsprüfung (1)
- Wirtschaftsregulierung (1)
- Wirtschaftsstrafrecht (1)
- Wissenschaftlerinnen (1)
- Wissenschaftliche Redlichkeit (1)
- Wissenschaftlicher Diskurs (1)
- Wissenschaftliches Fehlverhalten (1)
- Wissenschaftsproduktion (1)
- Wissenschaftssystem (1)
- Wissenschaftssystem (national) (1)
- Word Congress (1)
- World Health Organization (WHO) (1)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (1)
- Währungsrecht (1)
- Xetra-Handelssystem (1)
- Zeugenvereidigung (1)
- Zivilprozess (1)
- Zivilprozessrecht (1)
- Zivilrechtsgeschichte (1)
- Zukunftssoziologie (1)
- Zulassungsvoraussetzungen für Mediatoren (1)
- Zulässigkeit des einseitigen Behandlungsabbruchs (1)
- Zweckbindung (1)
- Zürs.net (1)
- ability to pay (1)
- accident prevention technologies (1)
- accountability (1)
- advertising (1)
- aesthetics (1)
- akrasia (1)
- alternative dispute resolution (ADR) (1)
- alternative oispute resolution (ADR) (1)
- altorientalisches Recht (1)
- altorientalistisches internationales Recht (1)
- angemessene Vergütung (1)
- anti-terrorism (1)
- arbitration (1)
- area studies (1)
- argumentative self-entrapment (1)
- armed conflicts (1)
- arquitetura transnacional de segurança (1)
- art criticism (1)
- artificial intelligence (1)
- asset management (1)
- asylum (1)
- attractiveness stereotype (1)
- authenticity (1)
- authoritarianism (1)
- autopoiesis (1)
- autorégulation (1)
- axiom (1)
- axiom of choice (1)
- axiomatic method (1)
- bail-in (1)
- bank capital (1)
- banking and treasury functions (1)
- banking separation (1)
- benchmarks (1)
- bilateral investment treaties (1)
- bioethics subject (1)
- biopolitics (1)
- biopower (1)
- bitcoin (1)
- blockchain (1)
- bond market liquidity (1)
- border control (1)
- brain-drain problem (1)
- break-through rule (1)
- brown-spinning (1)
- capital markets (1)
- capital regulation (1)
- capitalism (1)
- cartel damages (1)
- case law (1)
- category mistake (1)
- censure (1)
- choice (1)
- citizen participation (1)
- citizenship- and residence-by-investment (1)
- city development boards (1)
- civil law (1)
- civil liberties (1)
- civil sphere (1)
- clandestine metaphysics (1)
- classic and modern conceptions of citizenship (1)
- climate (1)
- climate risk (1)
- climate-related disclosures (1)
- code of conduct (1)
- code substitutes (1)
- codification (1)
- cognitive liberty (1)
- collective action (1)
- collective litigation (1)
- collective redress (1)
- collisions (1)
- common law (1)
- communicative aesthetic rationality (1)
- company law (1)
- comparative history of constitutional law (1)
- comparison (1)
- compensation (1)
- complementarity (1)
- complexity (1)
- concept acquisition (1)
- concept of crime (1)
- conciliation (1)
- conquest (1)
- constitiutionalism (1)
- constitutional theory (1)
- constitutionalisation (1)
- constitutionnalisme (1)
- constitutions without constitutionalism (1)
- constitutive convention (1)
- construction (1)
- constructivism (1)
- content analysis (1)
- contractarianism (1)
- contracts (1)
- conventionalism (1)
- coordination convention (1)
- corporate fiduciary duties (1)
- corporate finance (1)
- corporate insolvency (1)
- corporate responsibility (1)
- corporate voting (1)
- cost to move (1)
- court cases (1)
- courts of honor (1)
- creating concepts (1)
- credit funds (1)
- credit scoring methodology (1)
- credit scoring regulation (1)
- creditors runs (1)
- crime (1)
- criminal law (1)
- criminology (1)
- cross-border institutions (1)
- cross-border political access (1)
- cryptocurrencies (1)
- cult of immediacy (1)
- cultural difference (1)
- cultural diversity (1)
- cultural studies (1)
- culture (1)
- customary international law (1)
- customary law (1)
- customs (1)
- cyborg (1)
- data protection (1)
- decision systems (1)
- decision theory (1)
- deconstruction (1)
- demilitarisation (1)
- democracy and technology (1)
- democratic representation (1)
- demokratische Repräsentation (1)
- derivatives (1)
- descriptivism (1)
- determinism (1)
- development (1)
- diagnostics (1)
- dialectics (1)
- diffuse legal structure (1)
- diffusion of norms (1)
- dignity (1)
- directors (1)
- direito global (1)
- direitos humanos (1)
- discounting (1)
- discrimination (1)
- disinformation (1)
- distribution of income (1)
- district courts (1)
- dominium (1)
- droit européen (1)
- droit international (1)
- droits fondamentaux (1)
- e-participation (1)
- earnings management (1)
- ecolabelling (1)
- economic and trade bureaus (1)
- economic barriers (1)
- economic nationalism (1)
- efficiency (1)
- einfachgesetzliche Konkretisierung (1)
- elections (1)
- emancipation (1)
- emerging countries (1)
- englisches Gerichtswesen (1)
- enterprises (1)
- entrepreneurship (1)
- equal concern (1)
- equal sacrifices (1)
- equity (law) (1)
- erbotsirrtum (1)
- ethic (1)
- ethical conflict (1)
- ethical consumerism (1)
- ethical standards (1)
- eurozone (1)
- executive labor market (1)
- expected utility (1)
- experience (1)
- exploitation (1)
- exponential progression (1)
- faciliation (1)
- fact-finding (1)
- fair trade (1)
- fascination (1)
- federalism (1)
- fiction (1)
- finance and development (1)
- financial distress (1)
- financial privacy (1)
- financial regulation (1)
- financial stablity (1)
- fintech (1)
- firm value (1)
- fiscal union (1)
- follow the money (1)
- forming (1)
- fragmented authoritarianism (1)
- fragmentierter Autoritarismus (1)
- free trade agreement (1)
- free will (1)
- freedom of assembly (1)
- functioning (1)
- fundamental national policy (1)
- gender (1)
- general principles of law (1)
- general theory of crime (1)
- geo-economics (1)
- geoblocking (1)
- geotargeting (1)
- gesellschaftlicher Konstitutionalismus (1)
- global environment (1)
- global justice (1)
- global law (1)
- global redistribution (1)
- global warming (1)
- globalisation (1)
- globalism (1)
- golden passports (1)
- golden shares (1)
- governance through information (1)
- green finance (1)
- grounds for decision (1)
- haircut (1)
- health (1)
- health law (1)
- hegemony theory (1)
- heimliche Metaphysik (1)
- historical perceptions (1)
- homo sacer (1)
- honesty (1)
- household finance (1)
- housing construction bureaus (1)
- human rights policy (1)
- höchstrichterliche Zivilrechtsprechung (1)
- identity and being (1)
- identity change (1)
- immaturity (1)
- incidence (1)
- inclusivity (1)
- income distribution (1)
- incommensurability (1)
- indeterminism (1)
- individual ethics (1)
- infrastructural power (1)
- innovation (1)
- institution (1)
- institutional construction (1)
- institutional investors (1)
- intelligence services (1)
- intergenerational justice (1)
- intermediaries (1)
- international labour standards (1)
- international legal theory (1)
- international treaties (1)
- internationales Recht (1)
- interpretation of legal rules (1)
- interpretivism (1)
- investor preferences (1)
- investor segmentation (1)
- jewish law (1)
- judging (1)
- judicial activism (1)
- judicial offices (1)
- judicial review (1)
- judicial understanding (1)
- juridical and non-juridical normative concepts (1)
- jurisdiction (1)
- jurisprudence (national) (1)
- juristische Argumentation (1)
- kalokagathia (1)
- labels (1)
- law (national) (1)
- law-making (1)
- legal authority (1)
- legal culture (1)
- legal doctrine (1)
- legal education (1)
- legal epistemology (1)
- legal norm (1)
- legal norms (1)
- legal policy (1)
- legal rationality (1)
- legal realism (1)
- legal standards (1)
- legal theories (1)
- legal transplants (1)
- legally binding force (1)
- legislation (1)
- legitimation (1)
- liability (1)
- liberal legalism (1)
- liberalism (1)
- liberdades civis (1)
- liberté d’expression (1)
- libéralisme (1)
- licence contracts (1)
- life cycle saving (1)
- limits to growth (1)
- litigation (1)
- living will (1)
- local Public Security Bureaus (1)
- local government (1)
- lokale Regierungen (1)
- lokale Ämter für Öffentliche Sicherheit (1)
- managerial judge (1)
- mandatory disclosure (1)
- market discipline (1)
- market supervision (1)
- market-making (1)
- mathematics (1)
- media pluralism (1)
- medieval law (1)
- mehrseitige Märkte (1)
- merchants (1)
- metaphor (1)
- method (1)
- methodological proposal (1)
- methodology in legal history (1)
- misinformation (1)
- model case procedure (1)
- modernism (1)
- modernity (1)
- moral dispositions (1)
- morphological freedom (1)
- mortgages (1)
- multi-normativity (1)
- multiculturalism (1)
- multinormativity (1)
- multiple-voting shares (1)
- mutmaßliche Einwilligung (1)
- nano-particles (1)
- nanotechnology (1)
- national identity (1)
- national laws (1)
- naturalization (1)
- negligence (1)
- negotiation (1)
- neighbouring right (1)
- net-zero transition (1)
- network effect (1)
- network effects (1)
- neues Publikum (1)
- neutralisation (1)
- new media (1)
- news publication (1)
- non-bank financial intermediation (1)
- non-state justice (1)
- non-voting shares (1)
- normative Ordnungen (1)
- normative resources (1)
- normative systems (1)
- normativity of law (1)
- oaths (1)
- off-market transactions in securities (1)
- omt (1)
- one share-one vote (1)
- ontology (1)
- open borders (1)
- order out of chaos (1)
- paradigm (1)
- parental rights (1)
- participation as complicity (1)
- party-state (1)
- passive Sterbehilfe (1)
- patent paradox (1)
- patent system (1)
- patents (1)
- personal morality (1)
- petitioning cases (1)
- philosophy of Law (1)
- phrónesis (1)
- piracy (1)
- point of view (1)
- political justice (1)
- political membership (1)
- political morality (1)
- political public sphere (1)
- political violence (1)
- politische Ästhetik (1)
- positivist paradigm (1)
- postmodern thought (1)
- postmodernity (1)
- precautionary measures (1)
- press publication (1)
- price stability (1)
- principal-agent theory (1)
- principles-based regulation (1)
- pringle (1)
- privacy (1)
- privacy-by-design (1)
- private companies (1)
- private markets (1)
- private ordering (1)
- privileges (1)
- procedural rules (1)
- procedure (1)
- product diversity (1)
- professional interests (1)
- prohibition of proprietary trading (1)
- propensity to patent (1)
- property qualification (1)
- property rights (1)
- proportional sacrifices (1)
- protected values (1)
- public discourse (1)
- public hearings (1)
- public markets (1)
- public-private-policy-mix (1)
- publicity of law (1)
- publisher (1)
- purchase (1)
- race (1)
- racial inequality (1)
- recruitment of professionals (1)
- regulation (1)
- regulatory competition (1)
- related right (1)
- religious authority (1)
- respect and protection of rights (1)
- responsible lending (1)
- retirement (1)
- richterliche Rollenbilder (1)
- richterliche Unabhängigkeit (1)
- rightness of natural reason (1)
- risk (1)
- risk assessment (1)
- risk design (1)
- risk-taking (1)
- risks (1)
- robot (1)
- rule of law (1)
- rule of law crisis (1)
- rule of reconition (1)
- römische Republik (1)
- sales contracts (1)
- sanctions (1)
- schlichte Einwilligung (1)
- science system (national) (1)
- scraping (1)
- securities markets (1)
- securities regulation (1)
- selective admission (1)
- self-closure (1)
- self-regulation (1)
- self-respect (1)
- settlement procedures (1)
- severity (1)
- shareholder activism (1)
- shareholderism (1)
- smarte Ordnungen (1)
- social costs (1)
- social damages (1)
- social engineering (1)
- social norms (1)
- social psychology (1)
- social rights (1)
- societal (1)
- sociology of Law (1)
- sociology of law (1)
- solidarity (1)
- sources of international law (1)
- sovereign debt (1)
- soziale Netzwerke (1)
- soziale Selbstbestimmung (1)
- sozialer Ausgleich (1)
- speech acts (1)
- stability (1)
- stakeholder theory (1)
- stakeholders (1)
- state aid (1)
- statische/dynamische Freiheit (1)
- statistical discrimination (1)
- statistical testing (1)
- stewardship codes (1)
- strict liability (1)
- structural power (1)
- structure of the norms (1)
- student rights (1)
- subsequent practice (1)
- substantiation (1)
- supreme courts (1)
- sustainable finance (1)
- sustainable fisheries (1)
- system (1)
- system theory (1)
- tax (1)
- tax justice (1)
- tax policy (1)
- taxes (1)
- taxonomies (1)
- technical barriers to trade (1)
- technocracy (1)
- technological change (1)
- technology (1)
- technology assessment (1)
- technology diffusion (1)
- teoria da hegemonia (1)
- teoria do direito (1)
- territorial scope of EU law (1)
- terrorism (1)
- terrorismo (1)
- test cases (1)
- text and data mining (1)
- the Club of Rome (1)
- the communicative competence (1)
- the educational and cognitive preparation (1)
- the future lawyer (1)
- the professional preparation (1)
- the rule of law (1)
- theoretical reflection (1)
- theory of justice (1)
- theory of law (1)
- theory of rationalization (1)
- tipping (1)
- torture (1)
- trade jurisdiction (1)
- trademark (1)
- trademark law (1)
- trademarks (1)
- transdisciplinarity (1)
- transhuman (1)
- transnational constitutionalism (1)
- transnational jurisprudence (1)
- transnational law (1)
- transnational security architecture (1)
- transnationales Wirtschaftsrecht. (1)
- treaties (1)
- truancy (1)
- two-aspect model of legal norm (1)
- türkisches Mediationsgesetz (1)
- ultima ratio (1)
- uncertainty (1)
- unechter Ausnahmezustand (1)
- unlautere Behinderung (1)
- unlautere Geschäftspraktiken (1)
- unverbesserliche Rückfalltäter (1)
- use of force (1)
- validity (1)
- value incommensurability (1)
- value pluralism (1)
- vertraglicher Drittschutz (1)
- verwaiste Werke (1)
- village committees (1)
- virtue (1)
- weak-willed actions (1)
- wealth distribution (1)
- wealth effects (1)
- weiwen (1)
- welfare state (1)
- world law (1)
- world society (1)
- § 263 StGB (1)
- § 68b Abs. 1 S. 1 Nr. 10 StGB (1)
- § 770 Abs. 1 BGB (1)
- §126a StGB (1)
- Änderungsrisiko (1)
- Åland (1)
- État constitutionnel (1)
- État social (1)
- Öffentliche Aufgaben (1)
- Öffentlicher Rundfunk (1)
- Öffentlicher Sektor (1)
- Öffentliches Recht (1)
- Ökonomie (1)
- Übernahmeangebot (1)
- Überschussbeteiligung (1)
- Übersicht (1)
- öffentlicher Raum (1)
- ökonomische Analyse (1)
- ‘dolphin-safe’ labels (1)
- “ethnic origins” (1)
Institute
- Rechtswissenschaft (1409)
- Präsidium (85)
- Sustainable Architecture for Finance in Europe (SAFE) (61)
- Exzellenzcluster Die Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen (56)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (54)
- House of Finance (HoF) (53)
- Center for Financial Studies (CFS) (48)
- Foundation of Law and Finance (41)
- Geschichtswissenschaften (24)
- Neuere Philologien (20)
Lassen Sie mich einleitend mit fünf Thesen zu Basel II beginnen: 1. Basel II stellt einen flexiblen Regulierungsansatz dar, welcher auf einem Mix von privater Selbstregulierung und einer ständigen Überwachung durch staatliche Aufsichtsbehörden beruht. Möglicherweise repräsentiert Basel II einen Prototyp für einen neuartigen Regulierungsansatz im 21. Jahrhundert. 2. An dem Prozess bei Basel II auf internationaler Ebene nehmen neben staatlichen Stellen auch Marktteilnehmergruppen teil. Die Verhandlungen, die derzeit noch nicht abgeschlossen sind, erfolgen außerhalb der etablierten Regierungszirkel. Die Regelungen werden in unterschiedlich zusammengesetzten Unter- und Nebengruppen beim Basler Ausschuss für Bankenaufsicht vorbereitet. 3. Basel II reflektiert den Fakt der sich rasch wandelnden Finanzmärkte und anhaltender Fortentwicklungen bei den Bankgeschäften. Insoweit bildet Basel II eher einen Prozess als einen festen Zustand ab. 4. Stärker als die bisherigen Aufsichtsregularien bewirkt Basel II einen Anpassungsdruck in Richtung eines globalen Standards, im Zuge dessen eine Nivellierung der bestehenden, historisch gewachsenen und national geprägten Finanzierungsformen latent einhergehen dürfte. 5. Basel II verlangt eine aufwendige Betreuung –sowohl im Hinblick auf dessen Ausgestaltung als Regelungswerk als auch auf dessen praktische Anwendung. Expertise gewinnt an Bedeutung. Daraus könnten möglicherweise Verunsicherungen oder gar ein latentes Unbehagen bei den Bankkunden resultieren. Hier erscheint eine Aufklärung über die sachlichen Zusammenhänge bei Basel II angebracht.
With the Council regulation (EC) No. 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings, that came into effect May 31, 2002 the European Union has introduced a legal framework for dealing with cross-border insolvency proceedings. In order to achieve the aim of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of insolvency proceedings having cross-border effects within the European Community, the provisions on jurisdiction, recognition and applicable law in this area are contained in a Regulation, a Community law measure which is binding and directly applicable in Member States. The goals of the Regulation, with 47 articles, are to enable cross-border insolvency proceedings to operate efficiently and effectively, to provide for co-ordination of the measures to be taken with regard to the debtor’s assets and to avoid forum shopping. The Insolvency Regulation, therefore, provides rules for the international jurisdiction of a court in a Member State for the opening of insolvency proceedings, the (automatic) recognition of these proceedings in other Member States and the powers of the ‘liquidator’ in the other Member States. The Regulation also deals with important choice of law (or: private international law) provisions. The Regulation is directly applicable in the Member States3 for all insolvency proceedings opened after 31 May 2002.
Der Titel des Vortrags benennt eine der wichtigsten Abgrenzungsfragen, die man sich zu stellen hat, sobald man es mit Kurs- und Marktpreismanipulation zu tun hat. Was ist zulässiges Marktverhalten, was muss jeder Marktteilnehmer tun dürfen, ohne mit einem Bein im Gefängnis zu stehen und wo fängt die verbotene Kursmanipulation an? Eine bedeutsame Unterscheidung für die aktiven Akteure am Kapitalmarkt, um Klarheit darüber zu haben, was erlaubt ist und was nicht. Der Markt braucht das Vertrauen der Anleger, und Anleger vertrauen nur in ordnungsgemäß funktionierende Märkte, in Märkte, an denen Preisbildungsmechanismen funktionieren und kontrolliert werden. Daher ist es notwendig,Vorkehrungen zu treffen, die gewährleisten, dass Märkte funktionieren und Preise sich an Märkten manipulationsfrei bilden können und auch bilden. Auf der präventiven Seite tragen hierzu die Handelsregeln der verschiedenen Börsen bei, die insbesondere dezidierte Regelungen zur Preisbildung beinhalten. Sie sollen gewährleisten, dass Preise ordnungsgemäß zustande kommen und einen fairen Ausgleich von Angebot und Nachfrage darstellen. Ergänzt wird dieser präventive Aspekt durch die repressive Seite, nämlich die Ahndung von Fehlverhalten. Hierzu gab es bisher die Regelung des Kursbetrugs in § 88 Börsengesetz. Diese Vorschrift existierte inhaltlich bereits über 100 Jahre, in denen sie aber, wenn nicht tot, so doch zumindest annähernd scheintot war. Denn es sind kaum Verurteilungen oder sonstige Maßnahmen auf der Grundlage dieser Norm bekannt. Wollte man aus diesem Schattendasein allerdings folgern, dass aufgrund des integren Verhaltens der Marktteilnehmer eine solche Regelung obsolet sei, so wäre das ein Fehlschluss. Mit dem Vierten Finanzmarktförderungsgesetz, das zum 01. Juli 2002 in Kraft tat, wurde dann auch eine Reform durchgeführt. Die alte Vorschrift wurde gestrichen und durch die neue Regelung des Verbots der Kurs- und Marktpreismanipulation im Wertpapierhandelsgesetz ersetzt. Dort wurden §§ 20a und 20b neu eingefügt. Die Aufgabe der Überwachung dieses Manipulationsverbots und die Verfolgung von Verstößen wurde der BaFin übertragen.
While hedge funds have been around at least since the 1940's, it has only been in the last decade or so that they have attracted the widespread attention of investors, academics and regulators. Investors, mainly wealthy individuals but also increasingly institutional investors, are attracted to hedge funds because they promise high “absolute” returns -- high returns even when returns on mainstream asset classes like stocks and bonds are low or negative. This prospect, not surprisingly, has increased interest in hedge funds in recent years as returns on stocks have plummeted around the world, and as investors have sought alternative investment strategies to insulate them in the future from the kind of bear markets we are now experiencing. Government regulators, too, have become increasingly attentive to hedge funds, especially since the notorious collapse of the hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) in September 1998. Over the course of only a few months during the summer of 1998 LTCM lost billions of dollars because of failed investment strategies that were not well understood even by its own investors, let alone by its bankers and derivatives counterparties. LTCM had built up huge leverage both on and off the balance sheet, so that when its investments soured it was unable to meet the demands of creditors and derivatives counterparties. Had LTCM’s counterparties terminated and liquidated their positions with LTCM, the result could have been a severe liquidity shortage and sharp changes in asset prices, which many feared could have impaired the solvency of other financial institutions and destabilized financial markets generally. The Federal Reserve did not wait to see if this would happen. It intervened to organize an immediate (September 1998) creditor-bailout by LTCM’s largest creditors and derivatives counterparties, preventing the wholesale liquidation of LTCM’s positions. Over the course of the year that followed the bailout, the creditor committee charged with managing LTCM’s positions effected an orderly work-out and liquidation of LTCM’s positions. We will never know what would have happened had the Federal Reserve not intervened. In defending the Federal Reserve’s unusual actions in coming to the assistance of an unregulated financial institutions like a hedge fund, William McDonough, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, stated that it was the Federal Reserve’s judgement that the “...abrupt and disorderly close-out of LTCM’s positions would pose unacceptable risks to the American economy. ... there was a likelihood that a number of credit and interest rate markets would experience extreme price moves and possibly cease to function for a period of one or more days and maybe longer. This would have caused a vicious cycle: a loss of investor confidence, lending to further liquidations of positions, and so on.” The near-collapse of LTCM galvanized regulators throughout the world to examine the operations of hedge funds to determine if they posed a risk to investors and to financial stability more generally. Studies were undertaken by nearly every major central bank, regulatory agency, and international “regulatory” committee (such as the Basle Committee and IOSCO), and reports were issued, by among others, The President’s Working Group on Financial Markets, the United States General Accounting Office (GAO), the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group, the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision, and the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). Many of these studies concluded that there was a need for greater disclosure by hedge funds in order to increase transparency and enhance market discipline, by creditors, derivatives counterparties and investors. In the Fall of 1999 two bills were introduced before the U.S. Congress directed at increasing hedge fund disclosure (the “Hedge Fund Disclosure Act” [the “Baker Bill”] and the “Markey/Dorgan Bill”). But when the legislative firestorm sparked by the LTCM’s episode finally quieted, there was no new regulation of hedge funds. This paper provides an overview of the regulation of hedge funds and examines the key regulatory issues that now confront regulators throughout the world. In particular, two major issues are examined. First, whether hedge funds pose a systemic threat to the stability of financial markets, and, if so, whether additional government regulation would be useful. And second, whether existing regulation provides sufficient protection for hedge fund investors, and, if not, what additional regulation is needed.
In an ideal world all investment products, including hedge funds, would be marketable to all investors. In this ideal world, all investors would fully understand the nature of the products and would be able to make an informed choice whether to invest. Of course the ideal world does not exist – the retail investment market is characterised by asymmetries of information. Product providers know most about the products on offer (or at least they should do). Investment advisers often know rather less than the provider but much more than their retail customers. Providers and intermediary advisers are understandably motivated by the desire to sell their products. There is therefore a risk that investment products will be mis-sold by investment advisers or mis-bought by ill-informed investors. This asymmetry of information is dealt with in most countries through regulation. However, the regulatory response in different countries is not necessarily the same. There are various ways in which protections can be applied and it is important to understand that the cultural background and regulatory histories of countries flavours the way regulation has developed. This means (as will be explained in greater detail later) that some countries are better able than others to admit hedge funds to the retail sector. Following this Introduction, Section II looks at some key background issues. Section III then looks at some important questions raised by the retail hedge fund issue. Many of these are questions of balance. Balance lies at the heart of regulation of course – regulation must always balance the needs of investors and with market efficiency. Understanding the “retail hedge fund” question requires particular attention to balance. Section IV then looks at the UK regime and how the FSA has answered the balance question. Section V offers some international perspectives. Section VI concludes. It will be seen that there is no obviously right answer to the question whether hedge fund products should be marketed to retail investors. Each regulator in each jurisdiction needs to make up its own mind on how to deal with the various issues and balances. It is evident, however, that internationally there is a move towards a greater variety of retail funds. There is nothing wrong with that, provided the regulators and the retail customers they protect, understand sufficiently what sort of protection is, or is not, being offered in the regulatory regime.
Revised Draft: January 2005, First Draft: December 8, 2004 The picture of dispersed, isolated and uninterested shareholders so graphically drawn by Adolf Berle and Gardiner Means in 19321 is for the most part no longer accurate in today's market, although their famous observations on the separation of control and ownership of public corporations remain true.
Die Welt wird kleiner. Moderner Verkehr und moderne Kommunikation lassen die Kontinente enger zusammenrücken. Die Staaten verlieren mehr und mehr Funktionen an supranationale Organisationen und Konzerne; vielerorts ist gar die Rede vom nahen Ende der Nationalstaaten und ihrer Epoche. In einem großen Teil Europas jedenfalls hat die Einführung des Euro vor einem guten Jahr diesen Souveränitätsverlust, der für Währungen, Zölle und vieles andere längst zuvor vollzogen worden war, auch sinnlich erfahrbar gemacht.
Ich kritisiere die Konzeption Amstutz’ aus einer Perspektive, die eine kulturelle Evolution im strikten Sinne als gegeben ansieht. Gemessen daran verspielt Amstutz den Nutzen evolutionären Denkens, indem er sich nur metaphorisch auf Evolution bezieht, ohne zugleich seinen Rechtsbegriff zu entwickeln. Das führt zu wissenschaftlich unbefriedigenden Aussagen, zumal saltationistische, quasi-lamarckistische und gruppenselektionistische Modelle genutzt werden, die weder für die biologische noch die kulturelle Evolution brauchbar sind.
Von einem darwinschen Standpunkt aus kritisiere ich, dass zwar viele Bausteine geliefert werden, es jedoch an einem Fundament fehlt, auf welchem mit diesen Steinen zu bauen sei. Die Begriffe „Recht“ und „Verhalten“ seien durchgängig unbefriedigend, wenn überhaupt, defi-niert. Unrecht und Normbruch würden nicht hinlänglich unterschieden. Das Verhältnis von Sein und Sollen bleibe unklar. Schließlich seien durchgängig Ausbeutung, Unterdrückung und Manipulation von Präferenzen kein Thema. Die psychoanalytische Perspektive der „gesellschaftlichen Produktion von Unbewusstheit“ (Erdheim) fehle gänzlich.