BDSL-Klassifikation: 03.00.00 Literaturwissenschaft > 03.08.00 Poetik > 03.08.02 Dichtung und Sprache
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At the time when the East appears as sunrise in Insayif's novel, when it appears as Arabic word, as text image in the German text, memories gain contour in the same way as words do. It is all about words and memories in the text, it is about (not) being able to speak, it is about losing language and memory, it is about writing, speaking and reciting within the realm of the in-between of languages and cultures. Emanating from the first-person narrator the text unfolds nuances and facets of life stories as textures of memories, as language- and sound tissues quasi. Referring to those poetic and rhetorical aspects of the text, I undertake a reading that is based on postcolonial and deconstructive approaches as well as on theories of memory. My reading tries to both react to the demands and specificities of Insayif's text in all of its various facets of betweenness as well as to fathom perspectives that might be significant for the 'Zeitenwende'.
The article engages in a close reading of Goethe's sonnet "Mächtiges Überraschen", published in the sonnet cycle of 1807. In it the poetic voice evokes a mountain river whose course is suddenly interrupted by the limiting force of a dam. Paradoxically, however, the effect of this is not stagnation, but the emergence and celebration of a "new life". This paradox will be illuminated by a discussion of Goethe's "Morphologie" as a universal scientific method. Morphology studies the infinite variety of (natural) forms while also insisting on their individual limitation. Goethe's understanding of life lingers on the co-presence of "coined form" and "living development" as he formulates it in "Urworte. Orphisch". "Mächtiges Überraschen" is read as a poem that embodies this fundamental polarity. The sonnet refers time and again to the borders and limitations of both the natural image it evokes and its own poetic properties. Simultaneously, it suggests the transgression of these limitations on both a formal (or structural) and a metaphorical level. As a poetological sonnet, "Mächtiges Überraschen" unifies the representation (of a natural event) with a reflection on representation as such. The announcement of a "new life" in the last stanza of the poem is thus read as an announcement of its own coming-into-being.