Neofelis Verlag
Refine
Document Type
- Part of a Book (23)
- Book (5)
Language
- German (17)
- English (10)
- Multiple languages (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (28)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (28)
Keywords
- Anthrozoologie (10)
- Human-Animal Studies (9)
- Genauigkeit (7)
- Tiere (4)
- Unterricht (4)
- Imagination (3)
- Kunst (3)
- Tiere <Motiv> (3)
- Geschichtsunterricht (2)
- Mensch (2)
Ein selbstverwaltetes Kulturzentrum in Neapel wird von der Stadtgesellschaft zum Gemeingut erklärt. In einem leerstehenden Einkaufszentrum am Rande von Kopenhagen erforscht das Publikum eines kleinen Festivals die Bedingungen öffentlichen Lebens. Gegen die machtvolle Allianz von Kirche und Staat übt das Ensemble eines Warschauer Theaters Herrschaftskritik am eigenen Betrieb … Die sechs Theaterorte, die in "farsi comune" besucht und mit Texten der politischen und ästhetischen Theorie in einen Austausch gebracht werden, sind Schauplätze informeller Gemeinschaftsbildung und Werkstätten kritischer Zeitgenossenschaft. Zusammen betrachtet werfen sie Fragen auf, die von Europa aus die Gegenwart zu denken geben: Wie kann auf einem beschädigten Planeten gemeinsames Leben stattfinden? Wie lässt sich Pluralität in postnationalen Gesellschaften organisieren? Welche Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten bleiben in einer von Technik und Kapital strukturierten Welt? Dabei zeigt sich Theater als singulär-pluraler Ort, der eine widerständige Zeit des Kommunen entfaltet.
Dieselbe Zeit, derselbe Raum - zwei grundverschiedene Regisseure und damit Erfahrungswelten. Sergei Loznitsas und Aleksandr Rastorguevs Dokumentarfilme der 2000er Jahre sind politische, poetische, punktgenaue Interventionen in die Gegenwart der 'kleinen Menschen' und damit in unsere Gegenwart. Das Buch widmet sich diesen dokumentarfilmischen Meisterwerken, die methodisch Verdrängtes und Übersehenes, planmäßig Vergessenes behutsam sichtbar machen und dabei immer wieder den Krieg in den Blick nehmen. Dokumentarische Filmästhetik erscheint hier in ihrer sozial-, geschichts- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Relevanz. Im post- und kontrafaktischen Zeitalter des allgegenwärtigen medialen Überflusses, inmitten der Fernseh-, YouTube- und virtuellen Realität, erfüllen, begründen, ermöglichen oder schlichtweg erkämpfen die Filme und ihre Autoren verlorengegangene Räume für Widersprüche und Fragen, die mal in ihrer Ambivalenz, mal in ihrer spröden Eindeutigkeit ihren Aussagewert haben. Wider die marginale Rezeption rückt die Publikation die Regisseure in den Raum der interdisziplinären wissenschaftlichen Forschung und stellt die Filmarbeiten als gleichwertige Formen der Wissens- und Erfahrungsproduktion vor. Bei all ihrer Unterschiedlichkeit katapultieren die Filme die Zuschauenden in ebenjene bekannte, aber nicht erkannte, weil nicht gesehene, übersehene, nicht wahrgenommene Hyperrealität ihrer Alltagswirklichkeit. Weder der Autor noch das Werk noch die Zuschauenden sind aus dem jeweiligen historischen oder soziopolitischen Diktum herauslösbar oder gar gänzlich frei.
Obwohl der Autor und Künstler Andreas Neumeister mit zu den bekanntesten deutschen Popliterat*innen zählt, setzt sich dieser Band erstmals umfassend wissenschaftlich mit seinen collagenartigen Texten auseinander. Unter dem 'Deckmantel' des Romans verschmelzen bei Neumeister zahlreiche mediale Versatzstücke zu einem dichten Abbild gesellschaftlicher Gegenwart und stellen die politische Dimension alltäglicher und/oder urbaner Kulissen aus. Seine Texte arbeiten dabei mit popästhetischen Methoden - wie Montagen, Wiederholungen oder Listen -, die die vorliegende Studie definiert und als Analyseschema fruchtbar macht. Dabei nimmt die Autorin auch die Überforderung der Leser*innen durch die dichte, 'anarchische' Romanform Neumeisters in den Blick und entwickelt ein Rezeptionskonzept, das der unkonventionellen Textform adäquat begegnet. Inwiefern sich Städte und Architekturen mittels dieser popästhetischen Poetik darstellen lassen, wird exemplarisch an Neumeisters Text "Könnte Köln sein" (2008) untersucht: Die profunde, aber fragmentarisch inszenierte Auseinandersetzung des Erzählers mit den Bauwerken, die er während seiner Reisen in Städte wie München, Berlin, Moskau, New York und Los Angeles besucht, verschränkt literarische wie architektonische Expertise eng miteinander. Anarchitext zeigt, wie bei Neumeister auf literarischer Ebene Raum geschaffen wird, ohne diesen zu bauen - und folgt dabei dem Begriff der "Anarchitektur" von Gordon Matta-Clark, der eine Verbindung von Anarchie und Architektur bezeichnet.
Greta Gaard shows how many of the key concerns and objectives of human-animal studies and of related fields such as critical animal studies can be traced back - sometimes directly, at times obliquely - to earlier forms of intersectional activism as well as scholarship by women on behalf of (non)human others. In her account of the emergence of human-animal studies as a distinct institutionalized discourse, Gaard stresses the important contributions made by feminist scholars working at the intersection of fields such as ecofeminism and critical race studies, as well as environmental justice and animal liberation movements. These perspectives have, Gaard argues, greatly contributed to the evolution of human-animal studies into a dynamic and increasingly transdisciplinary field. These developments have opened up numerous lines of inquiry regarding modes of oppression and exploitation across species lines for researchers and students alike while also pointing to, in very practical terms, numerous opportunities for sustainability initiatives, for example, on campuses. Perhaps most importantly, human-animal studies has, Gaard emphasizes, effectively dismantled dominant and destructive conceptions of Western identity, inviting us to reclaim and practice "ecological multispecies kinship, powering and re-storying our collective humanimal resistance and recovery in the Anthropocene."
Spinnenbrille, Dog-Cam und Gassi mit Ziege : Reflexionen über ein tierlinguistisches Projektseminar
(2022)
In her article, "Spinnenbrille, Dog-Cam und Gassi mit Ziege: Reflexionen über ein tierlinguistisches Projektseminar" ("Spider-Glasses, Dog-Cams, and Walkies with a Goat - Reflections on a Project Seminar on Animal Linguistics"), Pamela Steen describes a linguistics seminar that she taught in the summer semester of 2020 at the University of Koblenz-Landau. The author offers a general classification of pragmatic linguistics in HAS in order to justify its categorization as a sub-discipline of cultural animal studies. Steen pays special attention both to the creative methods participants use to incorporate animal perspectives into their research and to the aspect of empathy for animals. This aspect is not only a central linguistic feature but also relevant to the researcher's perspective. A particularly sophisticated method of empathizing with animals are the "spider glasses" developed by a student of Steen's seminar, Katharina Anna-Lena von Werne. In excerpts from her research report, von Werne describes how she sees the world "through the eyes of a spider" and what personal changes this has brought about for her in relation to nonhuman animals.
Jobst Paul proposes an approach to teaching HAS that develops learners' ability to understand and evaluate how representations of animals may function as vehicles for racism, antisemitism, and other dehumanizing ideologies that are based on modes of thinking that provide justifications for animal death, suffering, and exploitation. As Paul notes in "The Philosophical Animal Deconstructed: From Linguistic to Curricular Methodology," the animals that appear in Western philosophical and theological traditions have been disconnected from their referents and have primarily served various human purposes, for example, as figures of thought. Analyzing representations of wolves in the 2019 election campaign by Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), a right-wing German political party, Paul demonstrates how animals have been used to stigmatize and marginalize vulnerable populations such as refugees, and how these stereotypes have, in turn, been instrumental in justifying centuries of violence against nonhuman animals. To help learners understand this vicious circle, Paul introduces a method that can be used in various educational contexts, at different levels, and with learners of all ages. The approach to teaching HAS that he proposes allows learners to reconsider how language and power work through the figure of the animal and to develop the ability to think intersectionally. Particularly in an age of numerous political and environmental crises, there is an urgent need for pedagogical interventions such as the one proposed by Paul.
In "Jagd oder die Kultivierung der Gewalt: Tierethische Sensibilisierung anhand der Filme 'Die Spur' und 'Auf der Jagd'" ("Hunting or the Cultivation of Violence: Sensitizing Students to Animal Ethics using the Films 'Spoor' and 'On the Hunt'"), Björn Hayer proposes an intervention that allows students to understand hunting as a cultural practice and its representation in contemporary film, and to develop greater compassion for nonhuman animals. Arguing that it is possible to relate the cognitive and affective educational goals listed in several secondary school curricula with the objectives of HAS as defined by Gabriele Kompatscher, Hayer sketches a teaching sequence that focuses on two texts featuring hunts: Agnieszka Holland's "Pokot" ("Spoor", the 2017 screen adaptation of Olga Tokarczuk's novel "Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead") and Alice Agneskirchner's 2018 documentary "Auf der Jagd". Framing his nuanced readings of these two films with recent debates on hunting and animal ethics, Hayer shows that this approach allows secondary school students to develop a better understanding of cinematography. In addition, students also discover how cinematic animals can be used to elicit different cognitive and affective responses that may lead to the development of an ethical regard for nonhuman animals. Contributing to both the literature on animals in film and on related pedagogies, Hayer proposes an approach that could easily be implemented both in secondary schools and in various other educational contexts and settings.
Taking her cue from Margo de Mello's "Teaching the Animal", Maria Moss employs a hands-on, didactic approach to teaching human-animal studies (THAS), introducing texts that she has used in her seminars in the past - from philosophical background materials and sociological surveys to novels, short stories, and poems. In her article, "'The skin and fur on your shoulders': Teaching the Animal Turn in Literature," Moss uses texts that "look at the animals from inside out," ending with a discussion of SF and chimp fiction. From James Lever's "Me Cheetah" to George Saunders's story "Fox 8", she focuses on animal agency within the narrative form, presenting texts that feature animals as narrators. Once we acknowledge that notions of language, cognition, and thinking about the future are no longer limited to human narrators and that "storying" is no longer specific to humans, Moss writes, interspecies storied imaginings mark one possible alternative to the long history of human dominance and exceptionalism - not just in life, but in literature, too.
Teaching empathy and emotions : J. M. Coetzee's "The lives of animals" and human-animal studies
(2022)
In "Teaching Empathy and Emotions: J. M. Coetzee's 'The Lives of Animals' and Human-Animal Studies," Alexandra Böhm focuses on one of the most influential novels in the field of HAS. In her article, she delineates the two main difficulties in teaching Coetzee's text: firstly, the text's protagonist, fierce and fearless Australian author Elizabeth Costello, is often less-than-lovable and offers few grounds for identification; secondly, the text's multilayered structure further problematizes the authorial voice. However, by focusing on Costello's reassessment of emotion and empathy, Böhm convincingly demonstrates that Coetzee's text offers possibilities for understanding the key concepts of HAS, such as animal agency, alterity, and the necessity of assuming a non-anthropocentric perspective. In the narrative, Costello employs empathy in her approach to animals, but is this also true of the metadiegetic level of Coetzee's text? Does the text itself suggest how to teach empathy? Alexandra Böhm demonstrates that it is possible to elicit affective responses to these questions through emotion journals and role-playing.
In her contribution, "Of Birds and Men: Lessons from Mark Cocker's 'Crow Country,'" Michaela Keck discusses strategies for teaching Mark Cocker's encounters with the often-ignored members of the corvid family in "Crow Country" (2007). Part natural history, part pastoral, and part personal memoir, "Crow Country" raises and explores questions central to HAS regarding both dichotomies such as self / other, human / animal, and subject / object, as well as the potential and limitations of anthropocentrism and the narratives humans construct about other animals. As Cocker's twenty-first-century account of the rooks in East Anglia demonstrates, these corvids are neither domesticated nor companion animals. Since students will be familiar with crows and might even consider them a nuisance at times, Cocker's text offers new perspectives for thinking about so-called "trash animals." However, crows are also famous for their cognitive skills and cooperative capacities, and are therefore particularly suitable agents for challenging human-animal distinctions and simple notions of species boundaries. Keck's paper engages with "Crow Country" as an entry point to teaching core questions of HAS, exploring the ways in which Cocker's narrative draws students' attention to the de-/constructions of the birds' natural and cultural history and, conversely, of human animality and/or difference. Focusing on rooks as social constructs and agents, as well as rooks anthropomorphized and reconfigured, Michaela Keck illuminates the role of human-bird relationships in current Anthropocene contexts.
