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Thermodynamics of (2+1)-flavor strongly interacting matter at nonzero isospin

  • We investigate the phase structure of strongly interacting matter at non-vanishing isospin before the onset of pion condensation in the framework of the unquenched Polyakov–Quark-Meson model with 2+1 quark flavors. We show results for the order parameters and all relevant thermodynamic quantities. In particular, we obtain a moderate change of the pressure with isospin at vanishing baryon chemical potential, whereas the chiral condensate decreases more appreciably. We compare the effective model to recent lattice data for the decrease of the pseudo-critical temperature with the isospin chemical potential. We also demonstrate the major role played by the value of the pion mass in the curvature of the transition line, and the need for lattice results with a physical pion mass. Limitations of the model at nonzero chemical potential are also discussed.

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Metadaten
Author:Rainer StieleORCiDGND, Eduardo Souza FragaORCiDGND, Jürgen Schaffner-BielichORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-770194
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2013.12.053
ISSN:0370-2693
Parent Title (English):Physics Letters B
Publisher:Elsevier
Place of publication:Amsterdam
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2013/12/30
Date of first Publication:2013/12/30
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2023/10/05
Tag:Chiral symmetry; Isospin; Quark deconfinement
Volume:729.2014
Page Number:7
First Page:72
Last Page:78
HeBIS-PPN:513579443
Institutes:Physik
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - Namensnennung 3.0