COVID-19 and risk of retraumatization in adults with a past exposure to potentially traumatic events: a cross-cultural exploration across Egypt, Germany, and Italy
- Aims: This study aims to: (1) explore the links between past exposure to potentially traumatic events, fear of contracting COVID-19 and perceived stress; (2) investigate how the exposure to traumagenic experiences affects one's locus of control over their health; and (3) examine fear, stress reactions and differences in health locus of control across three different sociocultural contexts. Methods: A total of 524 adult participants were recruited from Egypt, Germany, and Italy through online channels. Self-reporting instruments were used to assess previous exposure to potentially traumatic events, PTSD symptoms, fear of COVID-19, perceived stress, and health locus of control. Results: Our findings highlight differences in reaction to COVID-19 in relation to past exposure to potentially traumatic events and country of residence, both of which may inform tailored community-based intervention practices. Conclusion: The impact of COVID-19 might be particularly disruptive for people who survived potentially traumatic experiences. Nevertheless, the mass mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic varies across different sociocultural contexts.
Author: | Mariam FishereORCiDGND, Eleonora BartoliORCiD |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-754299 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22815 |
ISSN: | 1520-6629 |
Parent Title (English): | Journal of community psychology |
Publisher: | Wiley |
Place of publication: | New York, NY |
Document Type: | Article |
Language: | English |
Date of Publication (online): | 2022/02/10 |
Date of first Publication: | 2022/02/10 |
Publishing Institution: | Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg |
Release Date: | 2023/09/07 |
Tag: | COVID-19; adverse childhood experiences; health locus of control; posttraumatic stress; traumatic experiences |
Volume: | 50 |
Issue: | 6 |
Page Number: | 19 |
First Page: | 2578 |
Last Page: | 2596 |
Note: | Our work was partially funded by the German Business Foundation (Stiftung der deutschen Wirtschaft) and the Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. |
HeBIS-PPN: | 512980616 |
Institutes: | Psychologie und Sportwissenschaften |
Dewey Decimal Classification: | 1 Philosophie und Psychologie / 15 Psychologie / 150 Psychologie |
6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit | |
Sammlungen: | Universitätspublikationen |
Licence (German): | Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International |