Entropy puzzle in small exploding systems

  • We use a simple hard-core gas model to study the dynamics of small exploding systems. The system is initially prepared in a thermalized state in a spherical container and then allowed to expand freely into the vacuum. We follow the expansion dynamics by recording the coordinates and velocities of all particles until their last collision points (freeze-out). We have found that the entropy per particle calculated for the ensemble of freeze-out points is very close to the initial value. This is in apparent contradiction with the Joule experiment in which the entropy grows when the gas expands irreversibly into a larger volume.

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Metadaten
Author:Jakob P. Bondorf, Igor N. MishustinORCiDGND, Gregers Neergaard
URN:urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-760649
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2003.06.006
ISSN:0370-2693
Parent Title (English):Physics Letters B
Publisher:Elsevier
Place of publication:Amsterdam
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2003/10/17
Date of first Publication:2003/10/17
Publishing Institution:Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg
Release Date:2023/10/09
Volume:575
Issue:3
Page Number:5
First Page:229
Last Page:233
HeBIS-PPN:513359117
Institutes:Physik
Dewey Decimal Classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 53 Physik / 530 Physik
Sammlungen:Universitätspublikationen
Licence (German):License LogoCreative Commons - Namensnennung 3.0