Manipulation of lipid rafts in neuronal cells
- Lipid rafts are specialized plasma membrane micro-domains highly enriched in cholesterol, sphingolipids and glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchored proteins. Lipid rafts are thought to be located in the exofacial leaflet of plasma membranes. Functionally, lipid rafts are involved in intracellular trafficking of proteins and lipids, secretory and endocytotic pathways, signal transduction, inflammation and in cell-surface proteolysis. There has been substantial interest in lipid rafts in brain, both with respect to normal functioning and with certain neurodegenerative diseases. Based on the impact of lipid rafts on multitude biochemical pathways, modulation of lipid rafts is used to study related disease pathways and probably offers a target for pharmacological intervention. Lipid rafts can be targeted by modulation of its main components, namely cholesterol and sphingolipids. Other approaches include the modulation of membrane dynamics and it has been reported that protein-lipid interactions can vary the occurrence and composition of these membrane micro-domains. The present review summarizes the possibilities to modulate lipid rafts with focus on neuronal cells. Keywords: Lipid raft, cholesterol, membrane fluidity, statin, cyclodextrine, docosahexaenoic acid.
| Author: | Gunter P. EckertORCiDGND |
|---|---|
| URN: | urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-82629 |
| ISSN: | 1874-1967 |
| Parent Title (German): | The Open Biology Journal |
| Publisher: | Bentham Open |
| Place of publication: | Sharjah [u.a.] |
| Document Type: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Date of Publication (online): | 2010/10/19 |
| Year of first Publication: | 2010 |
| Publishing Institution: | Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg |
| Release Date: | 2010/10/19 |
| Tag: | Lipid raft; cholesterol; cyclodextrine; docosahexaenoic acid; membrane fluidity; statin |
| Volume: | 3 |
| First Page: | 32 |
| Last Page: | 38 |
| Note: | © Gunter P. Eckert; Licensee Bentham Open. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0/), which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. |
| Source: | The Open Biology Journal, 2010, 3, 32-38 |
| HeBIS-PPN: | 229311598 |
| Institutes: | Biochemie, Chemie und Pharmazie / Pharmazie |
| Dewey Decimal Classification: | 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 57 Biowissenschaften; Biologie / 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie |
| Sammlungen: | Universitätspublikationen |
| Licence (German): |  Deutsches Urheberrecht |
