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The bilingual phraseography with German contains significant shortcomings regarding both the conceptional orientation of the dictionary and the structure of the dictionary articles. The present paper reflects upon the relevance of certain criteria that are decisive for the quality of a dictionary and aims at showing to what extent the description of the selected phraseologisms is adequate with regard to potential users and the specifics of phraseological phenomena.
The article deals with place names/toponyms in Slovene and German, two languages that were in contact since the 8th century. Local names of geographical features are endonyms and differ from the foreign names (exonyms) for the same feature. Since both languages existed at the same territory because of the political reasons, the Slovene ethnic territory was under a strong influence of German language. Because of that German has a lot of german exonyms for Slovene geographical features and the Slovene language has a lot exonyms for geographical features on german territory. For the bilingual region of Austria where a small Slovene minority lives the bilingual endonyms are typical. The pairs of German and Slovene bilingual toponyms were generated also for international regions. The author discusses the types of bilingual geographical names. The knowledge of such bilingual place names is relevant for many issues such as translation and intercultural linguistics.
The DACH concept is meant to offer both german teachers and german learners a theoretical approach for introducing information about german culture and civilization during language classes. It is based on the idea of pluricentricity, meaning that german language is definded on a cultural level by all places where it is spoken, considering Germany, Austria and Switzerland as it main centers. In the following article various course books and exam training materials are beign analysed with the intent to depict the way this concept is transfered from theory into practice.
Using literature in culture and civilization classes enables the contact to foreign culture. Literature does not merely copy reality, but has its own rules of story telling, its own way of changing the perspective on reality, of correcting cliches, in omitting something, so as for the reader to become curious and fill in these „gaps”. In this paper, a fragment from a novel shows how a german businessman arriving in interbellic Romania finds that time is measured differently in those two countries.
This paper is a comparative imagological analysis of the novels Die Schrift des Freundes (1998) by Barbara Frischmuth and Über Land (2016) by Hannah Dübgen. It aims to examine the direct communication with the stranger because the discussion with the stranger includes the discussion with the Self. The encounter with other religions and cultures opens up new ways for the self, to understand one’s own self from different angles. In this context, this study is to analyze the two novels with respect to interpretive models of experiencing the strangeness by Ortfried Schäffter and tries to answer the question about the influence of the stranger on the Self and the complementarity between them.
The present article encompasses the bibliography of Prof. Horst Schuller, researcher, literature Historian and translator.
"ein wort / ergibt das andere / wort" : über die Majuskelschrift in den Gedichten von Gerhard Eike
(2017)
Gerhard Eike’s poetry volume, 6 & 60 konelliptische Landschaften, published by the Kriterion Publishing House in Bucharest in 1975, follows the trend of German language literature of Romania of those times, in terms of literary experimentation. Eike’s primary technique consists of capitalizing certain words, sentences or syllables, thus trying to take them out of the context and recontextualize them in new semantic frameworks. The author does not always use the mechanism in a befitting manner, but there are plenty of felicitous cases when language is refreshed and the internal relations of the text are redefined.
Erwin Wittstock (1899-1962), the writer of German expression from Romania, has created a monumental body of works (short stories and novels), which stem from German history and culture from Transylvania. The characters he created are projections of his own life. His novel Januar ’45 oder Die höhere Pflicht, reviewed in the present article from an intercultural point of view, is dedicated to the problem of deportation, a topic which was taboo in the communist regime. His work on the topic is shaped into a novel in Balzacian style, the author writing from the perspective of an eye witness. The problematic invites the description of power, of terror and of repression in totalitarian states. As member of the German community in Romania he depicts the Transylvanian multiethnic and multicultural society in his fiction. The elements of interculturality in his novel can be summarized as: social interethnic relations, imagology, respectively the outlining of the image of otherness, also on a linguistic level.
Inhalt
I. Literaturwissenschaft und Landeskunde
Grazziella Predoiu (Temeswar): „Einzelwander[in]“ auf Schleichpfaden: Zum interkulturellen Roman Die Erdfresserin von Julya Rabinowich (13)
Maria Sass (Sibiu/Hermannstadt): Erwin Wittstocks Roman Januar ’45 oder Die höhere Pflicht: Die Problematik der Deportation aus interkultureller Sicht (29)
Cosmin Dragoste (Craiova): ein wort / ergibt das andere / wort“. Über die Masjukelschrift in den Gedichten von Gerhard Eike (48)
Horst Schuller (Heidelberg): Ergänzung und Weiterführung der bibliografischen Angaben zu Horst Schuller in “Germanistischen
Beiträge” [GBS] (Sibiu/Hermannstadt), Nr. 13/14, 2001, Universitätsverlag, S. 32-113 und GBS, (Sibiu/Hermannstadt),
Nr. 28, 2011, Universitätsverlag, S. 261-270 (Stand:2017) (60)
Hend Asaad (Kairo): Das Fremdleben Frischmuths Die Schrift des Freundes (1998) und Hannah Dübgens Über Land (2016) (66)
Ana Karlstedt (Bukarest): Literatur als erlebbare Landeskunde. Zeitempfinden in Deutschland und Rumänien. Überlegungen zu Jan Koneffkes (88)
Alexandra Nicolaescu (Bukarest): DACH Landeskunde von der Theorie zur Praxis (98)
II. Sprachwissenschaft
Uršula Krevs Birk (Ljubljana): Deutsche und slowenische Toponymika mit Blick auf Ortsnamen außerhalb des geschlossenen deutschen und slowenischen Sprachraums (115)
Doris Sava (Sibiu/Hermannstadt): Zur lexikographischen Darbietung der Phraseologismen in der bilingualen phraseografischen Wörterbuchpraxis (134)
Adriana Dănilă (Bukarest): Gewalttätige Sprache der Entlarvung des politischen Klassenfeindes in der rumäniendeutschen Presse der 1950er Jahre (151)
Sofiana I. Lindemann (Brașov/Kronstadt): Referenz und Prominenz (173)
III. Übersetzungswissenschaft
Horst Schuller (Heidelberg): Kronstädter Übersetzer: Literarische Treuhänder durch die Zeit. Teil II (199)
IV. Bücherschau
Robert Mroczynski (Düsseldorf): Rezension (243)
Verzeichnis der AutorInnen (252)
The intercultural novel of Julya Rabinowich The Earth-eater is fed with complex motivs and intertextual allusions, shows the physical and psychological ruin of a migrant, forced by social conditions to sell her body to survive. Closely interwoven are memories of her childhood and her previous, bitter life. Rabinowich gives an insight into the hardened and thoroughly abysmal emotional world of her protagonist, who belongs to those who „get up and go on”, but also into the capitalist value system, which judges man according to his productive power. In the end, the novel leaves the reality plane and echoes into the surreal to signal the complete descent of the figure into madness and death. In order to better illustrate the psychosis caused by uprooting and abandonment, Julya Rabinowich makes bonds in the Jewish literary traditions.