BDSL-Klassifikation: 15.00.00 19. Jahrhundert > 15.15.00 Zu einzelnen Autoren
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Este artigo recapitula as traduções de Wilhelm Busch publicadas no Brasil e aponta que determinadas circunstâncias de publicação levaram a uma recepção unilateral de sua obra exclusivamente como literatura infantil nesse país. Entre outras estratégias que poderiam estender para uma faixa etária adulta o público leitor da poesia humorística buschiana, propõe-se que o Knittelvers seja traduzido para o português como decassílabo iâmbico. Uma tradução anotada do poema "Hänsel und Gretel" nesse padrão métrico-acentual testa em que medida a escolha consciente de um ritmo e o aproveitamento de associações culturais desencadeadas por ele podem destacar o efeito irônico desse pseudoconto-de-fada.
In der Einleitung eines von ihnen herausgegebenen Sammelbandes schlagen Jürgen Fohrmann und Helmut J. Schneider vor, die Geschichte der 1830er und 1840er Jahre als "die Geschichte von 'Bewegung'" zu erzählen. Sie sehen diese beiden Dezennien durch einen Diskurswechsel bestimmt, "der mit den politischen Schlagworten 'Leben', 'Jugend', 'Gegenwart', 'Emanzipation' usw. eine strukturelle Umpolung unserer Semantik auf 'Bewegung' hin versucht". Dieser Vorschlag leuchtet unmittelbar ein; doch ist von dem Diskurswechsel nicht nur die Semantik, sondern auch die Pragmatik der Literatur und damit die Konzeptualisierung der Autorposition betroffen. Lässt sich in diesem Sinne eine ganze Reihe von Schriftstellern nennen, die sich in den genannten Jahrzehnten einem neuen, im Zeichen der politischen Emanzipation stehenden Konzept der Autorschaft verschreiben, so kennzeichnet es die Schriften Heinrich Heines, dass sie an diesem Konzeptwechsel nicht lediglich teilhaben, sondern ihn thematisieren und inszenieren. Ja, man kann sagen, dass die Inszenierung der eigenen Autorschaft einen Grundzug des Heineschen Werkes darstellt.
Der Beitrag macht Polyglossie als wesentliche Komponente der kunstvoll literarisch gestalteten Redevielfalt deutlich, die allgemein als Kennzeichen von Fontanes Gesellschaftsromanen gilt. Polyglotte Rede umfasst in Fontanes Texten fremdsprachige Elemente, Dialekt und Soziolekt und betont so die soziale Funktion von Sprache. An konkreten Textbeispielen, insbesondere aus den Romanen Irrungen, Wirrungen, Frau Jenny Treibel und Quitt, wird gezeigt, wie variabel Fontane Sprachenvielfalt einsetzt: als Polyphonie der sozialen Stimmen und als Spiegel einer komplexen modernen Realität, die in vielfältige soziale, kulturelle und geographische Teilräume zerfallen ist.
Theodor Fontane's representation of monuments in the "Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg"
(2013)
Theodor Fontane was a passionate visitor of historical monuments, and his text "Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg" entail many references to sculptures, obelisks, churches, and museums. Fontane's description of monuments represents a specific view on history, which undermines a teleological perspective on the past. The article shows that Fontane's monuments embody eschatological, allegorical, and arabesque interpretations of the past, which in turn poetizes and de-historizes history.
The aim of this study is to present two older literary adaptations of the tragic life story of King Otakar (Ottokar) II – the "classic" play "König Ottokars Glück und Ende" by the Austrian dramatist Franz Grillparzer and the now forgotten drama "Král Přemysl Otakar Druhý" by the Czech author František Zavřel. The article focuses on the controversial depiction of the king and his Czech subjects, which led to a number of angry protests from Czech audiences. The study also explores the causes of the "anti-Czech sentiment" which is said to be found in these plays.
Wartburg castle is associated not only with Luther's German translation of the Bible, but also with the legendary singing contest that is said to have taken place there in the early 13th century. Although today it is impossible to tell whether this was a real event or merely a legend, the contest became a popular basis for literary treatments. The "classic" version of the story was presented in the 19th century by Richard Wagner in his opera "Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg", while the most recent version of the story dates from 2012: Robert Löhr's novel "Krieg der Sänger". Because Löhr's version was almost immediately compared with Wagner's, the aim of this study is to analyze the two works and draw conclusions from such a comparison. Which sources did both authors work with, and how? Were they primarily concerned with a historically accurate depiction of events, entertaining the reader or audience, or communicating some deeper thoughts? In what light are the main hero and his competitors presented? What do Wagner and Löhr have in common, and how do they differ?
The Přemyslid King Otakar II is one of the most prominent figures in Czech (and Central European) history. However, he is also a highly controversial figure, primarily due to his unflagging support for the German-speaking communities on his territory, which figures such as František Palacký considered to be excessive. The theme of German medieval colonization and Czech/German coexistence naturally appears in literary works dealing with Otakar's life. The Austrian dramatist Franz Grillparzer's play "König Ottokars Glück und Ende" is no exception. The topic of German colonization is relatively peripheral within the work, however the brief scene featuring the King and the burghers of Prague (who protest at Prague Castle against the expulsion of the Czechs and the settlement of Germans in their place) so incensed the Czech literary scene that the work has still not yet been translated into Czech. This article aims to analyze the scene in question, comparing Grillparzer's drama with the novel "Královský úděl" by the Czech author Nina Bonhardová.
The theme of Wagner's opera 'Tannhäuser' is the conflict between the artist and society, between nonconformism and servility to the dictates of a regime, with all its dogmas and taboos. This theme remains real and 'modern' to this day, and it has been acted out several times in German history. 'Truth fanatics' – artists, academics and intellectuals – have repeatedly been ostracized, boycotted or mocked. One such figure was Alfred Döblin, nowadays a half-forgotten novelist who returned to post-war Germany after several years of exile to participate in the country's spiritual regeneration. Döblin's novel 'Hamlet oder Die lange Nacht nimmt ein Ende' – begun during the writer's Hollywood exile – can be viewed as a work of 'Trauerarbeit' – a way of dealing with the Nazi past. This paper examines the questions asked by Döblin and the problems he faced in the nascent Federal Republic of Germany, using his 'Hamlet' as a source of illustrative examples. Wagner's 'Tannhäuser' – a work to which Döblin was strongly drawn – serves as a framework.
Tento článek je kritickým posouzením předsudku, který stále nedotčeně přetrvává při četbě novely 'Die Judenbuche' Anetty von Droste-Hülshoff. Ve většině interpretací tohoto textu je Friedrich Mergel rozpoznán a analyzován jako vrah. Předložený rozbor ukazuje, že novela obsahuje značný počet rozporuplných prvků, které nedovolují Friedrichovo odsouzení. Proto by mělo být cílem četby zamyšlení, které je v textu obsaženo, a ne rozsudek.
Hrad Wartburg v Durynsku je jedním z nejvýznamnějších památníků německé kultury. Jeho jméno je spojeno s dějinami minnesangu stejně jako s historií německé reformace. Ve Wagnerově opeře 'Tannhäuser' se však tento hrad stává především symbolem, metaforou, za níţ se skrývá tradiční německá "Kultura" (tak jak ji definoval např. Thomas Mann ve svých 'Betrachtungen eines Unpolitischen'). Novější německé dějiny znají hned několik epoch, v nichţ hrály hodnoty reprezentované wagnerovským Wartburgem významnou roli – wilhelmovská "Druhá" stejně jako – ještě radikálněji – Hitlerova "Třetí říše". Cílem tohoto příspěvku je objasnit na příkladu německé literatury, jak "wartburské" tyto doby byly a jak reálné je zrcadlo, které Wagner se svým 'Tannhäuserem' nastavil (německému) světu.