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Es gibt viele Möglichkeiten der Beschreibung und Analyse von Literaturverfilmungen. Die meisten jedoch, so Hickethier, werden als Verlusterfahrung des Literarischen gewertet, da im Allgemeinen die Literatur als die eigentliche künstlerische Disziplin, der Film hingegen lediglich als moderne, technisch vermittelte Kunstform angesehen wird. Hickethier stellt in seinem Aufsatz zunächst diverse Konzepte möglicher Filmanalysen vor (der Film als Literaturverwertung, Rezeptionsergebnis, semiotischer Prozeß u.a.), wobei für ihn die Betrachtung des Mediums Film vor allem als ebenbürtige Erzähl- und Darstellungsform im Vordergrund steht. Anhand von Axel Cortis´ Film "Eine blaßblaue Frauenschrift" setzt sich Hickethier exemplarisch mit Filmgeschichte, Verschiebungen, Akzentuierungen, Rhythmisierungen des Erzählens und anderen Kriterien auseinander, wobei zahlreiche Detailanalysen den Text sehr anschaulich werden lassen. Hickethiers Analyse eignet sich besonders für den Deutschunterricht, der nicht nur durch literarische Werke, sondern auch durch deren Verfilmungen lebendig gestalten möchte.
A review of biological control efforts against Diptera of medical and veterinary importance includes pertinent literature of major dipterous taxonomic groups where some success has been achieved or where work is currently being conducted on species breeding in aquatic (e.g., mosquitoes, blackflies, tabanids) and terrestrial habitats (muscids, tsetse, etc.). Most effort has been directed against aquatic Diptera because of the human and animal disease agents they transmit. Research has established that the natural enemy component frequently is responsible for significant population reduction and indispensable to integrated control which seeks to maintain populations below annoyance or disease transmission levels. The manipulation of natural enemies through introduction and/or augmentation has in some cases provided satisfactory control, and sustained releases of natural enemies over several years may overcome the relative high cost of massive release rates. Ultimately, to guarantee the existence and maximum expression of resident natural enemies has become almost universally accepted, and challenging, to sound control practices. Indeed, chemical industry recognizing this, has sought to manufacture products such as Bacillus toxins, juvenile hormones, and baits that are minimally disruptive to existing natural controls. Although such easily applied products have been widely adopted, their cost continues to become prohibitive with developing resistance, as was observed earlier with many organophosphate and chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides. Further advancements in the control ofthese Diptera should continue to embrace a sound appreciation for the natural control component and nurture ways to allow its maximum expression. Keyword Index: Biological Control, Diptera, Medical, Veterinary.
In his edition of Jansen Enikel’s "Weltchonik", which first appeared in 1891, Philipp Strauch briefly noted the similarity between a detail in Enikel’s creation story and a couplet in a short verse narrative printed in a collection by Adelbert von Keller. Strauch never elaborated on this parallel, and subsequent scholarship has not pursued it, but the manuscript from which von Keller’s material was drawn, now known as Codex Karlsruhe 408, is an important document and the relationship between it and Jansen Enikel deserves to be explored. Enikel’s "Weltchonik" (Vienna, c. 1272) is a 30,000-line history of the world from the creation to the death of the Emperor Frederick II. Immediately after his prologue, Enikel tells of the creation of the angels and their subsequent rebellion and fall, and only then comes the Biblical story of the creation of the world and of Adam and Eve. Most of this is standard material for the 13th century, but Enikels narrative has one striking and rather unusual feature. While some of the angels rebelled against God and others stood by him, there was a third group who refused to show their colours [...]
The aim of this study is to look into the reasons for the institutional character assumed by the exchanges of prisoners from the early 9th until the end of the lOth century in the context of the Arab-Byzantine struggle in the Middle East. Over a period of 161 years, 20 official exchanges involving several hundrends of prisoners took place at the bed of the river Lamis near Tarse by the Cilician frontier. ...
Das nur mehr in einem einzigen Exemplar existente und 1904 von V. Manheimer erstmals wieder neu herausgegebene Buch "Sonnete" ist die erste Veröffentlichung deutschsprachiger Lyrik des gerade zwanzigjährigen Andreas Gryphius (1616-1664). Die heute gebräuchliche Bezeichung als "Lissaer Sonette" verdankt sich ihrer durch die Not gebotenen Drucklegung im polnischen Lissa Anfang 1637. ...
Extremely short verbs can be found in various Germanic languages and dialects; the roots of these verbs do not have a final consonant «C)-C-V), and they always have a monosyllabic infinitive and usually monosyllabic finite forms as well. Examples for these kinds of short verbs are Swiss German hä'to have', gä 'to go', gifii 'to give', nifif 'to take' which correspond to the Swedish verbs ha, ga, ge and ta. The last example shows that such shore verb formations also occur with verbs which do not share the same etymology. Apart from shortness, short verbs are characterized by a high degree of irregularity, often even by suppletion, which sometimes develops against sound laws. Furthermore they are among the most used verbs and often tend to grammaticalization. The present paper compares the short verbs of seven Germanic languages; in addition, it describes their various ways of development and strategies of differentiation. Moreover, it exarnines the question of why some languages and dialects (e.g., Swiss German, Frisian, Swedish, Norwegian) have many shore verbs while others (New High German, Icelandic, Faroese) do not. Finally, the paper discusses the contribution of shore verbs to questions concerning linguistic change and the morphological organization of languages.
Wenn man eine Schweizer Bäckerei besucht, erwirbt man nicht nur Spezialitäten kulinarischer, sondern auch sprachlicher Art. Auf der Papiertüte, die man dort bekommt, befindet sich eine Aufforderung, die zwei typisch schweizerdeutsche Erscheinungen enthält: "Chum doch cho schnuppere!" steht auf der Verpackung unten rechts. Wörtlich übersetzt: "Komm doch kommen schnuppern!". Zum einen taucht hier das Verb choo ,kommen' doppelt auf, einmal im Imperativ (chum) und einmal in einem kurzen Infinitiv (cho) vor dem Vollverb schnuppere. Zum anderen gehört choo einer besonderen Verbgruppe an, den sog. Kurzverben. Diese Kurzverben kennt das Nhd. nicht (mehr), wohl aber die geographisch und sprachlich entfernteren nordgermanischen Sprachen. In der folgenden Liste der Kurzverben werden zum Vergleich die entsprechenden schwedischen Kurzverben danebengesetzt, ohne daß hier ausführlicher auf sie eingegangen werden kann.
Extremely short verbs can be found in various Genn::.,nic languages and dialects; the sterns of these verbs do not have a fInal consonant «C-)C-V), and they always have a monosyllabic infinitive and usually monosyllabic fInite forms as weIl. Examples for these 'kinds of short verbs are Swiss Gennan hä 'to have', gö 'to go', g~ 'to give', n~ 'to take' which correspond to the Swedish verbs ha, gä, ge and tao The last example shows that such short verb formations also occur with verbs having (nearly) identical meanings but which do not share the same etymology. Apart from their shortness, these verbs are characterized by a high degree of irregularity, often even by suppletion, which sometimes develops contrary to regular sound laws. Furthermore they are among the most-used verbs and often tend towards grammaticalization. The present paper compares the short verbs of seven Germanic languages; in addition, it describes their various ways of development and strategies of differentiation. Moreover, it examines the question of why some languages and dialects (e.g. Swiss German, Frisian, Swedish, Norwegian) have many short verbs while others (New High German, Icelandic, Faroese) only have few, the paper discusses the contribution of short verbs to questions concerning linguistic change and the morphological organization of languages.
Geschichte ist nicht nur der Bodensatz einer einstmals frisch angerührten Mixtur, die wir jeweils als Gegenwart zu fassen versuchen - sie kann sich dann und wann auch als Bodenschatz erweisen, auf den damals Beteiligte wie Nachgeborene Schürfrechte beanspruchen. Nicht alles, was einmal war, wird dabei zutage gefördert: "Fortschritt" beinhalet bekanntlich auch Verluste vielfältigster Art - als handelte es sich um zwei Seiten eines Blattess Papier. Wir haben also über das Verschwinden zu sprechen. ...