Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (1121) (remove)
Has Fulltext
- yes (1121)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (1121) (remove)
Keywords
- aging (17)
- Podospora anserina (16)
- mitochondria (10)
- Haloferax volcanii (8)
- autophagy (8)
- Archaea (7)
- Phylogeny (7)
- SARS-CoV-2 (7)
- heat stress (7)
- phylogeny (7)
- Cyanobacteria (6)
- Synechococcus (6)
- structural biology (6)
- 14CO2 Fixation (5)
- Cell biology (5)
- Membrane Proteins (5)
- Metabolic engineering (5)
- Mitochondria (5)
- RNA (5)
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae (5)
- archaea (5)
- climate change (5)
- copyright (5)
- gene expression (5)
- microglia (5)
- Acetogenesis (4)
- Adhesion (4)
- Arabidopsis (4)
- Benin (4)
- Biosynthesis (4)
- Ecology (4)
- Evolution (4)
- NMR (4)
- Photorhabdus (4)
- Solanum lycopersicum (4)
- Thermophile (4)
- bacteria (4)
- connection to nature (4)
- fungi (4)
- hippocampus (4)
- journals (4)
- metabolomics (4)
- paywalls (4)
- piracy (4)
- proteomics (4)
- publishing (4)
- thermotolerance (4)
- Acetogen (3)
- Acinetobacter baumannii (3)
- Aging (3)
- Biochemistry (3)
- Biodiversity (3)
- Bioenergetics (3)
- Biogeography (3)
- Biohydrogen (3)
- Biomarkers (3)
- Birds (3)
- Bénin (3)
- COVID19-NMR (3)
- Carotenoids (3)
- Cell differentiation (3)
- Cellular microbiology (3)
- Cortex (3)
- Developmental biology (3)
- Downy mildew (3)
- Embryos (3)
- Fungi (3)
- Gene expression (3)
- Hydrogenase (3)
- Invasive species (3)
- LibGen (3)
- Lipid and Fatty Acid Composition (3)
- Magnetic compass (3)
- Marine Diatoms (3)
- Membrane Transport (3)
- Microbiology (3)
- Microplastic (3)
- NMR spectroscopy (3)
- Neuroscience (3)
- Oomycetes (3)
- Oxidoreductases (3)
- Parkinson’s disease (3)
- Photooxidation (3)
- Pigmentation (3)
- Protein Structure (3)
- RNA sequencing (3)
- Research article (3)
- Saccharomyces (3)
- Sci-Hub (3)
- Solution NMR spectroscopy (3)
- Species distribution modelling (3)
- Taxonomy (3)
- Thermoanaerobacter kivui (3)
- Thermus thermophilus (3)
- Transcriptome (3)
- Trypanosoma cruzi (3)
- West Africa (3)
- Westafrika (3)
- Wood-Ljungdahl pathway (3)
- Wood–Ljungdahl pathway (3)
- Yeast (3)
- abundance (3)
- alternative splicing (3)
- amplicon sequencing (3)
- auditory cortex (3)
- bats (3)
- bioacoustics (3)
- biodiversity (3)
- biosynthesis (3)
- carotenoid biosynthesis (3)
- compatible solutes (3)
- data-science (3)
- desiccation (3)
- homeostasis (3)
- iCLIP (3)
- literature (3)
- metabolism (3)
- microsatellites (3)
- natural products (3)
- photosynthesis (3)
- polyploidy (3)
- population genetics (3)
- rat (3)
- roots (3)
- species distribution model (3)
- species richness (3)
- structure–activity relationships (3)
- synaptic plasticity (3)
- systems biology (3)
- taxonomy (3)
- temperature (3)
- transcription (3)
- tumor microenvironment (3)
- 5′-UTR (2)
- A. thaliana (2)
- ABC transporter (2)
- AChE (2)
- AJAP1 (2)
- AMPA receptors (2)
- ATP (2)
- Abundanz (2)
- Acetobacterium woodii (2)
- Acinetobacter (2)
- Agroecology (2)
- Aloe (2)
- Amino Acid Pools (2)
- Anacystis (2)
- Animal flight (2)
- Antarctica (2)
- Antibiotic Resistance (2)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (2)
- Ascomycota (2)
- Asphodelaceae (2)
- Bacteria (2)
- Bacterial physiology (2)
- Bacterial structural biology (2)
- Bioaccumulation (2)
- Biocatalysis (2)
- Bioethanol (2)
- Biofuel (2)
- Bird flight (2)
- Bleaching Herbicides (2)
- Cancer (2)
- Canis lupus (2)
- Carnivores (2)
- Cell Biology (2)
- Cell signalling (2)
- Chemical communication (2)
- Chemistry (2)
- Chironomus riparius (2)
- Chloroplast (2)
- Climate change (2)
- Coenzyme A (2)
- Comparative genomics (2)
- Covid19-NMR (2)
- Crustacea (2)
- Cryoelectron microscopy (2)
- Cryptochrome 1a (2)
- DNA Transformation (2)
- DNA barcoding (2)
- DNA transporter (2)
- DNA uptake (2)
- Desiccation resistance (2)
- Dicarboxylic acids (2)
- Dioscorea (2)
- Domestic animals (2)
- Drought (2)
- ER (2)
- EROD (2)
- Ecological modelling (2)
- Ecological speciation (2)
- Ecosystem services (2)
- Electron Bifurcation (2)
- Electron Transfer (2)
- Electron Transport (2)
- Embryo toxicity (2)
- Energy Conservation (2)
- Energy Metabolism (2)
- Energy conservation (2)
- Entomology (2)
- Enzyme Mechanisms (2)
- European beech (2)
- Evolutionary biology (2)
- F1Fo-ATP-synthase (2)
- Formate dehydrogenase (2)
- GRIP1 (2)
- Golgi (2)
- Hippocampus (2)
- Homology (2)
- Host-parasite interaction (2)
- Hydrogen production (2)
- Hydrogen-dependent CO2 reductase (2)
- INS (2)
- Invertebrates (2)
- Iron-Sulfur Protein (2)
- LTP (2)
- Land cover (2)
- Light-sheet microscopy (2)
- MICOS (2)
- Marsupials (2)
- Maxent (2)
- Membrane Biogenesis (2)
- Metabolism (2)
- Metabolomics (2)
- Metalloenzymes (2)
- Methylorubrum extorquens (2)
- Methylorubrum extorquens AM1 (2)
- Microscopy (2)
- Modification (2)
- Molecular biology (2)
- Namibia (2)
- Natural products (2)
- Neobiota (2)
- Neural circuits (2)
- Neurons (2)
- Non-coding RNA (2)
- Non-invasive sampling (2)
- Oaks (2)
- Olpidiopsis (2)
- Operons (2)
- Ovary (2)
- Oxidative stress (2)
- Pantothenate (2)
- Parmeliaceae (2)
- Peronosporaceae (2)
- Petri net (2)
- Photosynthesis (2)
- Phycocyanin-Free Lamellae (2)
- Phycomyces blakesleeanus (2)
- Plants (2)
- Plastics (2)
- Positive selection (2)
- Protein Translocation (2)
- Psychology (2)
- Quality of life (2)
- RNA helicase (2)
- RNA structure (2)
- Risk assessment (2)
- SINE (2)
- SRSF3 (2)
- SRSF7 (2)
- Savanne (2)
- Secondary metabolism (2)
- Secondary metabolites (2)
- Secretin (2)
- Sensory processing (2)
- Sequence motif analysis (2)
- Solution NMR-spectroscopy (2)
- Solution-state NMR (2)
- Southern Ocean (2)
- Synapses (2)
- Synaptic transmission (2)
- Synchron Cultures (2)
- Testosterone (2)
- Thermophiles (2)
- Thermus (2)
- TolC (2)
- Tools and resources (2)
- Transcription factors (2)
- Triatominae (2)
- UV-B Stress (2)
- Ursidae (2)
- Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (2)
- Xenorhabdus (2)
- Zea mays (2)
- Zebrafish (2)
- acetogens (2)
- acetyl-CoA (2)
- adult neurogenesis (2)
- amyloid precursor protein (2)
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (2)
- animal welfare (2)
- apoptosis (2)
- aroma (2)
- base pairing (2)
- bioenergetics (2)
- biofilm (2)
- bioinformatics (2)
- biophysics (2)
- biospeleology (2)
- brain cancer (2)
- brain metastases (2)
- cardiovascular disease (2)
- caspase-8 (2)
- climate (2)
- coalescence (2)
- community composition (2)
- community ecology (2)
- comparative genomics (2)
- connectedness to nature (2)
- conservation (2)
- conservation genetics (2)
- cox2 (2)
- cristae (2)
- cryptochrome (2)
- decomposition (2)
- deletion mutant (2)
- dentate gyrus (2)
- development (2)
- distribution (2)
- electron cryo-tomography (2)
- environmental education (2)
- epigenetic (2)
- epigenetics (2)
- evolution (2)
- extremophile (2)
- fermentation (2)
- forest management (2)
- frontal cortex (2)
- functional traits (2)
- fungal pathogens (2)
- gene conversion (2)
- genetic engineering (2)
- genomics (2)
- global change (2)
- high temperature (2)
- hydrogen storage (2)
- inclination compass (2)
- integrins (2)
- leukodystrophy (2)
- lifespan (2)
- ligand binding (2)
- local-field potentials (2)
- long non-coding RNA (2)
- mRNA (2)
- macroecology (2)
- magnetic compass (2)
- mannitol (2)
- mass spectrometry (2)
- membrane proteins (2)
- metabarcoding (2)
- metals (2)
- miRNA (2)
- microbes (2)
- microbiome (2)
- microplastics (2)
- migration (2)
- missing data (2)
- mitophagy (2)
- morphology (2)
- network analysis (2)
- neuroscience (2)
- next-generation sequencing (2)
- non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (2)
- nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (2)
- open access (2)
- open-access (2)
- orthology (2)
- oxidative stress (2)
- parasitism (2)
- peroxisomes (2)
- phylogenomics (2)
- pollen (2)
- population genomics (2)
- pre-mRNA (2)
- presynaptic active zone (2)
- proliferation (2)
- prostate carcinoma cells (2)
- protein targeting (2)
- quorum sensing (2)
- reactive oxygen species (2)
- regulation (2)
- reproductive isolation (2)
- resistance (2)
- ribosome (2)
- ribosome biogenesis (2)
- rna (2)
- savane (2)
- sci-hub (2)
- senescence (2)
- signal transduction (2)
- small protein (2)
- snoRNA (2)
- speciation (2)
- stress (2)
- stress response (2)
- subtomogram averaging (2)
- tomato (2)
- transcriptome (2)
- transdisciplinarity (2)
- tumor-associated macrophages (2)
- vocalization (2)
- volatile organic compounds (2)
- zoo education (2)
- µ-protein (2)
- 1 new taxon (1)
- 1,4-naphthoquinone (1)
- 1-octanol (1)
- 10 new taxa (1)
- 10-Hydroxyaloins A/B (1)
- 14C- and 15N-Assimilation (1)
- 15N-Labelled Amino Acids (1)
- 16S rRNA (1)
- 16S rRNA gene (1)
- 16p11.2 (1)
- 18S rRNA gene (1)
- 2030 Agenda (1)
- 2cpsdummy′-O-ribose-methylation (1)
- 3' UTR (1)
- 3,4-DCA; biotransformation (1)
- 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (1)
- 3-MA (1)
- 3C protease(3Cpro) (1)
- 3Cs technology (1)
- 3D orientation pattern of ciliary bundles (1)
- 3D printed stamp (1)
- 3′UTR length (1)
- 4,4’-dihydroxy-nostoxanthin (1)
- 4,4’-diketo-nostoxanthin (1)
- 5'-UTR (1)
- 5-Hydroxyaloin A (1)
- 5-lipoxygenase (1)
- 5_SL4 (1)
- 6-Methylsalicylic acid decarboxylase (1)
- 6-Methylsalicylic acid synthase (1)
- ABE fermentation (1)
- ABR (1)
- ADCD (1)
- ADP (1)
- AMPK (1)
- APA (1)
- ATG24 (1)
- ATP synthase (1)
- ATP synthesis (1)
- ATPase (1)
- ATR-FTIR (1)
- Absorption Spectra (1)
- Abundance (1)
- Acacia (1)
- Accessory olfactory system (1)
- Acetobacterium (1)
- Acetogenic bacteria (1)
- Acetogenic metabolism (1)
- Acetyl-CoA (1)
- Acetylating acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (1)
- Acid transporters (1)
- Acoustic signals (1)
- Actin (1)
- Activated Cry1a (1)
- Active Particles (1)
- Acute leukemia (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adaptive sequence evolution (1)
- Adenosine (1)
- Adenylyl cyclase (1)
- Adherence junctions (1)
- Adult neurogenesis (1)
- Aedes (1)
- Afrique de l'Ouest (1)
- Afrique de l’Ouest (1)
- Agaricomycotina (1)
- Agent-based modeling (1)
- Aging Phenomenon (1)
- Aichi targets (1)
- Air Pollutants (1)
- Akazie (1)
- Alburnoides bipunctatus (1)
- Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2 (1)
- Alcohol dehydrogenase (1)
- Alcohols (1)
- Alcyonacea (1)
- Aldehyde:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (1)
- Alien species (1)
- Allohormone pheromones (1)
- Allopatric diversification (1)
- Alphaproteobacteria (1)
- Altern (1)
- Alternate hydrophobicity (1)
- Alternative splicing (1)
- Amino Acids (1)
- Amino acid pattern (1)
- Aminotransferase Activity (1)
- Amphibia (1)
- Amplexus (1)
- Anabaena flos-aquae (1)
- Anaerobes (1)
- Anaerobic bacteria (1)
- Androgen (1)
- Androst-4-en-3,17-dione (1)
- Angiogenesis (1)
- Angolan giraffe (1)
- Animal navigation (1)
- Animal personality (1)
- Animal physiology (1)
- Anion Transport System (1)
- Anopheles (1)
- Anthranoids (1)
- Anthraquinones (1)
- Anthropocene (1)
- Anti-viral activity (1)
- Antibiotics and Metabolite Export (1)
- Antioxidants (1)
- Antisense RNA (1)
- Anura (1)
- Anzahl (1)
- Apical Vesicular Transport (1)
- Apis mellifera (1)
- ApoER2 (1)
- Apoptosis (1)
- Aposematism (1)
- Applied microbiology (1)
- Apus apus (1)
- Aquilegia (1)
- Arabidopsis thaliana metabolism (1)
- Arabinogalactan-proteins (1)
- Arabinose (1)
- Arctic Ocean (1)
- Arctic adaptation (1)
- Arctic fox (1)
- Artenschutz (1)
- Artenvielfalt (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- Asia (1)
- Asian bush mosquito (1)
- Asian tiger mosquito (1)
- Aspergillus nidulans (1)
- Assignment (1)
- Assimilation of 15N-Nitrate (1)
- Assortative mating (1)
- Astaxanthin Synthase (1)
- Asymmetrie Reconstitution (1)
- Atelopus carbonerensis (1)
- Atelopus mucubajiensis (1)
- Atelopus tamaense (1)
- Auditory midbrain (1)
- Australian marsupials (1)
- Autism (1)
- Autism Spectrum disorder (1)
- Autoinducer-2 (1)
- Automation (1)
- Automobile Exhaust (1)
- Autophagy (1)
- Avian Clock gene (1)
- Axonal tracing (1)
- Axons (1)
- B cells (1)
- B chromosome (1)
- B. subtilis (1)
- BET inhibitor (1)
- BMP signaling (1)
- Bacillariaphyceae (1)
- Bacillus (1)
- Background expression (1)
- Backscattering (1)
- Bacterial Metabolism (1)
- Bacterial genes (1)
- Bacterial genetics (1)
- Bacteriology (1)
- Band 3 Protein (1)
- Basidiomycota (1)
- Bats (1)
- Bears (1)
- Behavior (1)
- Behavioural ecology (1)
- Behavioural methods (1)
- Benthic environment (1)
- Beobachtungsdaten (1)
- Beskid Niski Mts (1)
- Beta-sheet (1)
- Bile (1)
- Binoculars (1)
- Bioacoustics (1)
- Biodiversity Data (1)
- Biodiversity tools and pipelines (1)
- Biodiversität (1)
- Bioenergetics/Electron Transfer Complex (1)
- Bioengineering (1)
- Biofuels (1)
- Biological Sciences (1)
- Biological anthropology (1)
- Biologische Ozeanographie (1)
- Biomass monitoring (1)
- Biomasse (1)
- Biomonitoring (1)
- Biophysics and structural biology (1)
- Bioprocess automation (1)
- Bioreactor (1)
- Biosecurity (1)
- Biota (1)
- Biotechnology (1)
- Biotic stress (1)
- Biotransformation (1)
- Bird physiology (1)
- Birds of prey (1)
- Black mildews (1)
- Blastocysts (1)
- Blinatumomab (1)
- Bodenbedingungen (1)
- Body burden (1)
- Bogert’s rule (1)
- Boidae (1)
- Bolivia (1)
- Botanical Collections (1)
- Botswana (1)
- Brachiopoda (1)
- Brachiozoa (1)
- Brain-stimulus synchrony (1)
- Breeding glands (1)
- Brieftaube (1)
- Brieftaube ; Orientierungsverhalten ; Flugdatenregistriergerät ; GPS <Satellitengeodäsie> (1)
- Brudenell River (1)
- Brush Border Formation (1)
- Bruterfolg (1)
- Bryozoa (1)
- Bufonidae (1)
- Bumble bees (1)
- Business strategy in drug development (1)
- Butanol (1)
- Butyrate (1)
- Bürgerwissenschaft (1)
- C. elegans (1)
- C. grani (1)
- C. radiatus (1)
- C. wailesii (1)
- CAI-1 (1)
- CAM (1)
- CANCAP project (1)
- CAPON (1)
- CAZy (1)
- CD19 (1)
- CD95/Fas receptor (1)
- CFIm (1)
- CLP protease (1)
- CLPXP protease (1)
- CNS cancer (1)
- CO2 capture (1)
- CO2 reduction (1)
- COVID-19 (1)
- CRISPR-Cas9 (1)
- CRISPR-Cas9 gene conversion (1)
- CRISPR/Cas9 (1)
- CSO (1)
- CXCL12 (1)
- CXCR4 (1)
- CYP110 (1)
- CaMPARI (1)
- Caffeate Respiration (1)
- Calathea (1)
- Cambodia (1)
- Canada (1)
- Cancer detection and diagnosis (1)
- Cancer microenvironment (1)
- Canis lupus familiaris (1)
- Caprylic acid (1)
- Carbohydrates (1)
- Carbon capture (1)
- Carbon cycling (1)
- Carboxylic acid reductase (1)
- Cardiac remodeling (1)
- Carnivora (1)
- Carotene Isomerase (1)
- Carotenoid Desaturation (1)
- Carychium (1)
- Castor bean tick (1)
- Catalase (1)
- Cation Proton Antiporter (1)
- Caudate nucleus (1)
- Cell Wall (1)
- Cell adhesion (1)
- Cell binding (1)
- Cell culture (1)
- Cell migration (1)
- Cellular imaging (1)
- Cellular neuroscience (1)
- Cellulase gene expression (1)
- Centric diatom (1)
- Cephalic sensory organs (1)
- Cercospora (1)
- Cerebellum (1)
- Cerebral nerves (1)
- Cetraria aculeata (1)
- Chad (1)
- Chagas disease (1)
- Chaperone Chaperonin (1)
- Chaperones (1)
- Chemical dispersant (1)
- Chemical dispersants (1)
- Chemicals of emerging concern (1)
- Chemotaxonomy (1)
- Chicken (1)
- Chickens (1)
- Chironomus piger (1)
- Chlorophyll (1)
- Chlorophyll Formation (1)
- Chlorophyll fluorescence (1)
- Chlorosis (1)
- Chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase (1)
- Chromatin (1)
- Chromones (1)
- Chromosomal translocations (1)
- Chromosomes and gene expression (1)
- Chrysops (1)
- Cicer arietinum (1)
- Claims on land (1)
- Climate (1)
- Climate-change ecology (1)
- Climatic conditions (1)
- Closely related fungal species (1)
- ClpB (1)
- Cochlea (1)
- Codon-optimization (1)
- Coevolution (1)
- Cognitive science (1)
- Collective human behavior (1)
- Collembola (1)
- Colombian Andes (1)
- Colon cancer (1)
- Colony development (1)
- Common ragweed (1)
- Communication center (1)
- Community barcoding (1)
- Community ecology (1)
- Comparative Genomics (1)
- Compartmentalization (1)
- Complexe WAP (1)
- Complexin 1 (1)
- Compositional bias (1)
- Computational biology (1)
- Computational biophysics (1)
- Connectomics (1)
- Conservation (1)
- Conservation biology (1)
- Consumer demand (1)
- Core effectors (1)
- Core marking (1)
- Corynebacterium glutamicum (1)
- Coscinodiscus concinnus (1)
- Costs (1)
- Cre-lox system (1)
- Crispr/Cas (1)
- Croatia (1)
- Crude oil (1)
- Cryo-electron microscopy (1)
- Cryoelectron tomography (1)
- Cryptic diversity (1)
- Crystal Structure (1)
- Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) (1)
- Cultivation (1)
- Culture (1)
- Cumate (1)
- Cyanobacterium (1)
- Cybertaxonomy (1)
- Cytochrome P450 (1)
- Cytoplasm (1)
- Cytoplasmic staining (1)
- Cytoskeleton (1)
- D-Galacturonicacid (1)
- D-xylose fermentation (1)
- D-xylose isomerase (1)
- D. magna (1)
- DCMU-Type Inhibitors (1)
- DCMU-Type Inhibitors Shade Adaptation (1)
- DNA Amplification Fingerprinting (1)
- DNA metabarcoding (1)
- DNA-Specific Labelling (1)
- DUBs (1)
- DYRK1A (1)
- Dark fermentation (1)
- Data standard (1)
- Data standards (1)
- De novo assembly (1)
- Dehydration (medicine) (1)
- Dendritic structure (1)
- Dental Tissues (1)
- Depth (1)
- Dermis (1)
- Development (1)
- Developmental biology and stem cells (1)
- DiSSCo (1)
- Diatomophthora (1)
- Diatoms (1)
- Diauxic effects (1)
- Dicellomyces (1)
- Dickeya (1)
- Dictyostelium discoideum (1)
- Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSF) (1)
- Digital Specimen (1)
- Digitalfotos (1)
- Digitization (1)
- Dimer Yield Ratio (1)
- Dimerization domain (1)
- Dioecy (1)
- Diosgenin Production (1)
- Diplura (1)
- Direct seeding (1)
- Discovery (1)
- Disease Modeling (1)
- Diseases (1)
- Dispersal capacity (1)
- Dispersant toxicity (1)
- Dissemination (1)
- Distributed System of Scientific Collections (1)
- Divergence time estimate (1)
- Diversity (1)
- Docking domain (1)
- Dopamine (1)
- Doxorubicin (1)
- Drosophila (1)
- Drosophila melanogaster (1)
- Drought reaction (1)
- Drug discovery (1)
- Drug discovery and development (1)
- Drug therapy (1)
- Dual targeting (1)
- Duganella (1)
- Dynamical systems (1)
- Dynamics (1)
- E-NTPDase (1)
- E. coli (1)
- ERAD (1)
- ERAL1 (1)
- ESTs (1)
- Earth sciences (1)
- EcNhaA (1)
- Ech (1)
- Echolocation (1)
- Ecological niche modelling (1)
- Ecological requirements (1)
- Ecosystem Services (1)
- Ecotoxicogenomics (1)
- Ecotoxicology (1)
- Ecto-5'-nucleotidase (1)
- Ectoparasites (1)
- Ectoprocta (1)
- Ectrogella (1)
- Effect of Oxygen and CO2 Concentrations (1)
- Effect of Preillumination and Temperature (1)
- Effector Genes (1)
- Ehrlich pathway (1)
- Electron Microscopy (1)
- Electron transport chain (1)
- Electron-bifurcating hydrogenase (1)
- Electrophysiology (1)
- Elimination of Rho Factor (1)
- Ellipura (1)
- Embryogenesis (1)
- Embryotoxicity (1)
- Emotions (1)
- Emx2 (1)
- Endemis-mus (1)
- Endocrine disruption (1)
- Endocrine-disrupting compounds (1)
- Endometriosis (1)
- Endoplasmic reticulum (1)
- Endothelial (1)
- Endothelial cells (1)
- Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (1)
- Endothelium (1)
- Engineering (1)
- Enterovirus 71 (1)
- Entognatha (1)
- Entolomataceae (1)
- Entorrhizales (1)
- Envelope (1)
- Environmental factors (1)
- Environmental fate (1)
- Environmental partitioning (1)
- Environmental quality (1)
- Environmental studies (1)
- Enzymatic hydrolysis (1)
- Enzyme Induction (1)
- Enzyme Kinetics (1)
- Enzyme engineering (1)
- Eocene; pit organs (1)
- EphB4 (1)
- Ephemeroptera (1)
- Epidemiology (1)
- Epiphyte (1)
- Equilibrium partitioning theory (1)
- Erythrocyte Membrane (1)
- Erythropoiesis (1)
- Ethanol fermentation (1)
- Ethics Committees/Consultation (1)
- Ethiopia (1)
- Ethylmalonyl-CoA (1)
- Eubacterium (1)
- Europe (1)
- European Beech (1)
- European Union (1)
- Eutheria (1)
- Evolutionary Biology (1)
- Evolutionary engineering (1)
- Evolutionary genetics (1)
- Excretion (1)
- Exitrons (1)
- Expression analysis (1)
- Extracellular matrix (1)
- Extracellular vesicles (1)
- Extracted sugar beet press pulp (1)
- Extremophile (1)
- Extremophiles (1)
- FAD (1)
- FAD synthase (1)
- FAD1 (1)
- FANoS (1)
- FET (1)
- FIP1 (1)
- FXIII deficiency (1)
- Fabaceae (1)
- Factor XIII (1)
- Fagaceae (1)
- Far UV (1)
- Fatty acid metabolism (1)
- Fatty acid synthase (1)
- Fatty alcohol (1)
- Fbw7 (1)
- Fcp4 (1)
- FcpA (1)
- Feather mites (1)
- Feathers (1)
- Feature article (1)
- Fecundity (1)
- Feinstruktur (1)
- Felidae (1)
- Fermentation (1)
- Fibroblast growth factor (1)
- Field study (1)
- Filamentous fungi (1)
- Flavin cycle (1)
- Flavone synthase (1)
- Flora of Panama (1)
- Flowering phenology (1)
- Flowers (1)
- Flugdatenregistriergerät (1)
- Fluorescence imaging (1)
- Fluorescent proteins (1)
- Folic Acid Antagonists (1)
- Foraminiferal (1)
- Fourier-Motzkin algorithm (1)
- Frankfurt am Main (1)
- Freshwater (1)
- Freshwater ecology (1)
- Freshwater invertebrate (1)
- Functional genomics (1)
- Fungal evolution (1)
- Fungal genetics (1)
- Fungal pan-genomes (1)
- Fungal spores (1)
- Fusarium (1)
- Fusarium graminearum (1)
- Fusarium spp. (1)
- G protein coupled receptor (1)
- G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) (1)
- G-protein coupled receptor (1)
- G-protein-coupled receptor (1)
- G-quadruplex (1)
- G3BP1 (1)
- GABA (1)
- GLUT2 (1)
- GLUT3 (1)
- GM maize (1)
- GPS <Satellitengeodäsie> (1)
- GRADE (1)
- GRAND-SLAM (1)
- GTP (1)
- GTPase (1)
- Gallbladder (1)
- Galleria mellonella (1)
- Gallic Acid (1)
- Ganoderic acids (1)
- Ganoderma lingzhi (1)
- Ganoderma lucidum (1)
- Ganodermataceae (1)
- Gas Vacuoles (1)
- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (1)
- Gastrointestinal cancer (1)
- Gastropoda (1)
- Gene (1)
- Gene expression profiling (1)
- Gene prediction (1)
- Gene regulation (1)
- Gene sll0033 (1)
- Generalist (1)
- Genetic engineering (1)
- Genetic variation (1)
- Genetic vectors (1)
- Genetically engineered carotenoid biosynthesis (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Genome (1)
- Genome Assembly (1)
- Genome annotation (1)
- Genome informatics (1)
- Genome sequence (1)
- Genotoxicity (1)
- Genotyping (1)
- Genotyping and haplotyping (1)
- Geoffrey Burnstock (1)
- Geomagnetic field (1)
- Giraffa (1)
- Gliom (1)
- Global warming (1)
- Globaler Wandel (1)
- Glomerulus (1)
- Glucose-6-phosphate- and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (1)
- Glycolate Oxidase (1)
- Glycophorin A dimerization (1)
- Gonads (1)
- Graminicolous downy mildews (1)
- Great philippine eagle (1)
- Green fluorescent protein (1)
- Growth rate (1)
- Gut microbiome (1)
- H+ transport (1)
- HARS2 (1)
- HCMV (1)
- HDAC (1)
- HDAC inhibitor (1)
- HER (1)
- HPLC separation (1)
- HSBP (1)
- HSF (1)
- HUVEC (1)
- Habitat transfer (1)
- Haematococcus pluvialis (1)
- Haematopota (1)
- Halobacillus halophilus (1)
- Haloferax (1)
- Happiness (1)
- Hazard assessment (1)
- Head blast (1)
- Health care (1)
- Hearing enhancement (1)
- Heat-Bleaching (of Plastids) (1)
- Hefe (1)
- Heilpflanzen (1)
- Hematophagous arthropods (1)
- Herbaria (1)
- Herbicide Resistance (1)
- Herbicide Resistant Mutants (1)
- Herbicide-Tolerant Mutants (1)
- Herbivores (1)
- Hessen (1)
- Heterologous enzyme production (1)
- Hfq (1)
- Hi-C (1)
- High Performance Liquid (1)
- High content imaging (1)
- High-throughput screening (1)
- His-tag (1)
- Histology (1)
- History (1)
- Hodgkin lymphoma (1)
- Holznutzung (1)
- Homing behavior (1)
- Hominins (1)
- Honey bees (1)
- Host Jump (1)
- Host jump (1)
- HsfA2 (1)
- Hsp17-CII (1)
- Hsp70 (1)
- Human health (1)
- Human well-being (1)
- Huntington (1)
- Hybridization (1)
- Hydrogen storage (1)
- Hydrogen-dependent CO2 reductase (HDCR) (1)
- Hydrophobicity scale (1)
- Hydrophyten (1)
- Hydroxymandelate synthase (1)
- Hyperparasites (1)
- Hyperresistance to formaldehyde (1)
- Hypothermia (1)
- I50 Value (1)
- IDP (1)
- IGF-I (1)
- ITS (1)
- ITS/LSU/SSU rDNA (1)
- IUCN protection categories (1)
- Illegal wildlife trade (1)
- Image analysis (1)
- Image processing (1)
- Immunity (1)
- Immunotherapy (1)
- In situ burning (1)
- In vivo electrophysiology (1)
- Indoles (1)
- Inducible Promoter (1)
- Infectious diseases (1)
- Inferior colliculus (1)
- Inhibitor tolerance (1)
- Inhibitors (1)
- Insects (1)
- Integrative taxonomy (1)
- Integrators (1)
- Interactive 3D models (1)
- International survey (1)
- Intestinal bacterial community (1)
- Intestinal barrier (1)
- Intravenous injections (1)
- InvaCost (1)
- Ipomoea beninensis (1)
- Iridaceae (1)
- Iridoideae (1)
- Ischemia (1)
- Isobutanol (1)
- Isoprenoids (1)
- Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) (1)
- Isozyme Pattern (1)
- Ixodes ricinus (1)
- Janthinobacterium (1)
- K-homology RNA-binding domain (1)
- Karité (1)
- Ki-67 (1)
- Kinetics of Dimer Formation (1)
- Klebsiella (1)
- Klebsiella oxytoca (1)
- Km values (1)
- Kordyana (1)
- Kosmopoliten (1)
- Kryptrochozoa (1)
- Kynurenine (1)
- Küstenmeer (1)
- L-Galactonate (1)
- L37.eR (1)
- LARS2 (1)
- LASSO algorithm (1)
- LUCA (1)
- Laboratory (1)
- Lactation (1)
- LanI Protein (1)
- Lantibiotic (1)
- Lantibiotic Immunity (1)
- Larmor frequency (1)
- Larva (1)
- Latent Injury (1)
- Laurasiatheria (1)
- Leaderless transcript (1)
- Leaf Peroxisomes (1)
- Leaf dry matter content (LDMC) (1)
- Leguminosae (1)
- Lepidoptera (1)
- Lhcr (1)
- Lhx2 (1)
- Life-Satisfaction (1)
- Life-history (1)
- Lifespan (1)
- Light Inhibition (1)
- Light sheet-based fluorescence microscopy (1)
- Lignocellulose (1)
- Ling-zhi (1)
- Lingzhi (1)
- Lipoprotein (1)
- Litter (1)
- Local adaptation (1)
- Localized defecation (1)
- Long ncRNA (1)
- Long-read sequencing (1)
- Long-term live imaging (1)
- Long-term potentiation (1)
- Longevity (1)
- Lophophorata (1)
- Loranthaceae (1)
- Lsm (1)
- Luciferase (1)
- LuxR solos (1)
- LuxS (1)
- MACE (1)
- MACE-seq (1)
- MARTINI force field (1)
- MBD (1)
- MECP2 (1)
- MID task (1)
- MLV (1)
- MMN (1)
- MRP4 (1)
- MRSA (1)
- MS-MS spectra (1)
- Macaronesia (1)
- Macrobenthosda (1)
- Macrotermes (1)
- Macrozoobenthos (1)
- Macula (1)
- Magnetic conditioning (1)
- Magnetic map (1)
- Magnetic ‘map’ component (1)
- Magnetite-based receptors (1)
- Main olfactory epithelium (1)
- Malpighiales (1)
- Mammary gland (1)
- Mandelic acid (1)
- Marantaceae (1)
- Marine Biodiversität (1)
- Marine Biogeographie (1)
- Marine biodiversity (1)
- Marine ecosystem (1)
- Marine invertebrates (1)
- Marker genes (1)
- Masculinization (1)
- Mason bees (1)
- Mass spectra (1)
- Mass spectrometry (1)
- Massive Analysis of cDNA Ends (MACE) (1)
- Mate choice (1)
- Mathematical models (1)
- Mawson Bank (1)
- McDonald-Kreitman test (1)
- Mcl-1 (1)
- Mechanisms of disease (1)
- Mediterranean climate (1)
- Mediterranean plants (1)
- Meis1 (1)
- Meis2 (1)
- Melanocortin (1)
- Meliolales (1)
- Membrane (1)
- Membrane Energetics (1)
- Membrane Enzymes (1)
- Membrane Protein Complex (1)
- Membrane proteins (1)
- Messel Formation (1)
- Messenger RNA (1)
- Messinian salinity crisis (1)
- MetVF (1)
- Metabolic flux analysis (1)
- Metabolic shift (1)
- Metabolite Transport (1)
- Metagenomic shotgun sequencing (1)
- Metamorphosis (1)
- Meteorology (1)
- Methylation (1)
- Methylene-THF reductase (1)
- Methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase (1)
- Methylotroph (1)
- Mevalonic Acid (1)
- Microbial ecology (1)
- Microbiome (1)
- Microbiota (1)
- Microbotryales (1)
- Microenvironment (1)
- Microglial cells (1)
- Microplastics (1)
- Microsatellites (1)
- Microtubules (1)
- Microvillus Atrophy (1)
- Midbrain (1)
- Mindanao hawk-eagle (1)
- Mineralization (1)
- Mitochondrial Transport (1)
- Mitochondrial proteases (1)
- Mitochondrien (1)
- Mitophagy (1)
- Mixture toxicity (1)
- MjNhaP1 (1)
- Model (1)
- Model Organism (1)
- Modellsysteme (1)
- Molecular Biology (1)
- Molecular phylogeny (1)
- Mollusks (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Monosaccharides (1)
- Montane forest (1)
- Monte Carlo method (1)
- Moraea Mill. (1)
- Morphogenesis (1)
- Morphology (1)
- Motivation (1)
- Mount Kilimanjaro (1)
- Mouse models (1)
- Multi-endpoint toxicity study (1)
- Multicellular systems (1)
- Multidimensional imaging (1)
- Multidrug Transporters (1)
- Multienzyme complexes (1)
- Multiple stressors (1)
- Murine leukemia virus (1)
- Museum samples (1)
- Mutual information (1)
- Myanmar (1)
- Myocardial infarction (1)
- Myotis bechsteinii (1)
- NGS (1)
- NMDA receptor (1)
- NMR assignments (1)
- NMR solution structure (1)
- NOS-I (1)
- NOS1AP (1)
- NR1 antagonist (1)
- NR3 subunit (1)
- NRPS engineering (1)
- NTFPs (1)
- NW Pacific (1)
- NXF1 (1)
- Na Gradient (1)
- Na+ transport (1)
- Nano- and microplastics (1)
- Nanoplastic (1)
- Natural sounds (1)
- Natural transformation (1)
- Nature Contributions to People (1)
- Nature Interest Scale (NIS) (1)
- Nature Valuation (1)
- Nature conservation (1)
- Nature contributions to people (1)
- Nature's Contributions to People (1)
- Neocaridina palmata (1)
- Neonicotinoid (1)
- Neonicotinoids (1)
- Neostriatum (1)
- Neotropic (1)
- Neotropics (1)
- Nephrons (1)
- Network analysis (1)
- Neuroblasts (1)
- Neuroligins (1)
- Neuron-glia interactions (1)
- Neuronal dendrites (1)
- Neuronal migration (1)
- Neurotoxicity (1)
- New host (1)
- New species (1)
- Niche (1)
- Nicht-Holz-Waldprodukte (1)
- Nisaetus pinskeri (1)
- Nisthilfe (1)
- Nistplatz (1)
- Nitrogen Metabolism (1)
- Nitrosative Stress (1)
- Noctuidae (1)
- Non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) (1)
- Non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (1)
- Non-structural protein (1)
- Nonoculata (1)
- Norflurazon (1)
- Normative dimension (1)
- Northern blot (1)
- Nostoc sp. strain PCC 7120 (1)
- Nostocales (1)
- Notch signaling (1)
- Nothopassalora (1)
- Notoryctes (1)
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1)
- Nucleic acid-binding domain (1)
- Nucleocapsid (1)
- Nucleotid Specifity (1)
- Nutrient concentration (1)
- Nutzung (1)
- Nutzungskriterien (1)
- Nyctalus leisleri (1)
- O-CAS assay (1)
- O-methyltransferase (1)
- OEP80 (1)
- OXPHOS (1)
- Obituary (1)
- Obligate biotroph (1)
- Occurrence (1)
- Octanoic acid (1)
- Odorant receptor (1)
- Oil spill assessment (1)
- Oil spills (1)
- Oil toxicity (1)
- Old-old (1)
- Olfactory Receptors (1)
- Omics (1)
- Omp85-independent OMP Insertion (1)
- Online monitoring (1)
- Oocytes (1)
- Oomycota (1)
- Opisthobranchia (1)
- Opossums (1)
- Optimization (1)
- Optogenetics (1)
- Organic acid reduction (1)
- Orientierungsverhalten (1)
- Orthologue search (1)
- Osmostress (1)
- Otolith (1)
- Ovaries (1)
- Oxanthrone Glucosyls (1)
- Oxford Nanopore Technologies (1)
- Oxidation-Reduction (1)
- Oxidative Stress (1)
- Oxygen (1)
- Oxygen Evolution (1)
- Ozone (1)
- P 700 (1)
- P. anserina (1)
- P. maximowiczii Henry x P. nigra L. cv. Rochester (1)
- P2Y13 receptor (1)
- PARK4 (1)
- PC12 (1)
- PDCA (1)
- PFNL (1)
- PINK1 (1)
- PKA (1)
- POTRA Domains (1)
- PSII core phosphorylation (1)
- PaCRD1 (1)
- PaIAP (1)
- Paleoclimate (1)
- Panama (1)
- Panolis flammea (1)
- Pantropical distribution (1)
- Parallelisation (1)
- Parasites of endangered species (1)
- Parasitismus (1)
- Particle toxicity (1)
- Passalora (1)
- Passeriformes (1)
- Pathogen (1)
- Pathogenesis (1)
- Pathosystem (1)
- Pathways (1)
- Pectin (1)
- Penetration resistance (1)
- Peptide natural products (1)
- Peptide-antimicrobial-Xenorhabdus (PAX) peptide (1)
- Peracarida (1)
- Peronospora belbahrii (1)
- Peronospora lamii (1)
- Peronospora salviae-officinalis (1)
- Peroxisomes (1)
- Persistence (1)
- Pesticides (1)
- Pexophagy (1)
- Pflanzengeografie (1)
- Pflanzensoziologie (1)
- Phaeodactylum tricornutum (1)
- Pheromone Inhibitor (1)
- Pheromones (1)
- Phoronida (1)
- Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (1)
- Phosphohydrolases (1)
- Phosphorylation (1)
- Photoinactivation (1)
- Photoreceptors (1)
- Photoreduction (1)
- Photosynthetic CO2 Fixation (1)
- Photosynthetic Reaction Center (1)
- Photosystem II (1)
- Phvtoene Desaturase (1)
- Phvtofluene (1)
- Phylogenetics (1)
- Phylogenetische Analyse (1)
- Phylogenomics (1)
- Phylogeography (1)
- Physical chemistry (1)
- Physical comorbidities (1)
- Physiology (1)
- Phytoene (1)
- Phytohormones (1)
- Pigeons (1)
- Pigment Composition (1)
- Pigment and Protein Content (1)
- PilF (1)
- Pilus (1)
- Pithecophaga jefferyi (1)
- Placental barrier (1)
- Planetary boundaries (1)
- Plant morphological groups (1)
- Plant pathogen (1)
- Plant protection product (1)
- Plant sciences (1)
- Plant symbiosis (1)
- Plasmid construction (1)
- Plasmodium (1)
- Plastic pollution (1)
- Plastic polymers (1)
- Plastic response (1)
- Plasticity (1)
- Plastid rRNA (1)
- Plecoptera (1)
- Pliocene–Pleistocene (1)
- Podocarpus National Park (1)
- Poeciliidae (1)
- Pollinator (1)
- Polo-like kinase 3 (1)
- Polyhedral Bodies (1)
- Polyketide synthase (1)
- Polyketides (1)
- Polymer (1)
- Polymers (1)
- Polypedates (1)
- Polypeptides (1)
- Polyporales (1)
- Polystyrene (1)
- Polyzoa (1)
- Pond snail (1)
- Pontisma (1)
- Population density (1)
- Population dynamics (1)
- Population genetics (1)
- Populationsdynamik (1)
- Populus nigra L. cv. Loenen (1)
- Porin (1)
- Positive Selection (1)
- Posttranscriptional gene silencing (1)
- Potato Tuber Slices (1)
- Potato Tuber Tissue (1)
- Prediction (1)
- Premating isolation (1)
- Premature Leaf Drop (1)
- Product reuptake (1)
- Proline (1)
- Prolyl 4 hydroxylases (1)
- Promoter (1)
- Promoters (1)
- Protein Assembly (1)
- Protein Complexes (1)
- Protein DNA-Interaction (1)
- Protein Purification (1)
- Protein Shape (1)
- Protein Sorting (1)
- Protein design (1)
- Protein domains (1)
- Protein drugability (1)
- Protein druggability (1)
- Protein folding (1)
- Protein translation (1)
- Protein turnover (1)
- Proteins (1)
- Proteomics (1)
- Protocatechuic Acid (1)
- Protracted speciation (1)
- Protura (1)
- Pseudocercospora (1)
- Pseudomonas (1)
- Psychological attitudes (1)
- Pterolichoidea (1)
- Pulse treatment (1)
- Pure Cultures of Marine Diatoms (1)
- Purine accumulation (1)
- Purkinje cell (1)
- Pyramidal cells (1)
- Pyrolysis GC–MS (1)
- Pyrophosphatase (1)
- Q-modularity (1)
- QuEChERS (1)
- Quantitative imaging (1)
- Quantitative microscopy (1)
- Quantum Requirement (1)
- Quarantine (1)
- Quercetin (1)
- Quercus frainetto (1)
- Quercus pubescens (1)
- Quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase (1)
- Quinolinic acid (1)
- Quinones (1)
- Quinonoids (1)
- Quorum sensing (1)
- Qв Binding Protein (1)
- RADseq (1)
- RDA, Digital Object Architecture (1)
- REM sleep (1)
- RMP1 (1)
- RNA Biology (1)
- RNA Polymerase (1)
- RNA and RNA-protein complexes (1)
- RNA binding proteins (1)
- RNA decay (1)
- RNA genome (1)
- RNA polymerase (1)
- RNA stability (1)
- RNA turnover (1)
- RNA-binding protein (1)
- RNA-binding proteins (1)
- RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) (1)
- RNA-seq (1)
- RNA–protein complex (1)
- RND (1)
- ROS (1)
- Radical Pair model (1)
- Radical pair mechanisms (1)
- Radiotherapy (1)
- Rain (1)
- Range expansion (1)
- Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (1)
- Rapoport effect (1)
- Real-time semi-quantitative PCR (1)
- Recolonization (1)
- Red fox (1)
- Regression analysis (1)
- Regulation (1)
- Regulation of D1 Protein (1)
- Reintroduction (1)
- Reishi (1)
- Rep gene (1)
- Reproducibility (1)
- Research Data Alliance (1)
- Research Ethics (1)
- Research Infrastructure (1)
- Research validity (1)
- Residues (1)
- Resilience (1)
- Respiration (1)
- Respiratory chain (1)
- Respiratory tract diseases (1)
- Retina (1)
- Retroposon (1)
- Retrotransposons (1)
- Reverse transcription (1)
- Review (1)
- Reward anticipation (1)
- Reward system (1)
- Rhamnus purshianus D. C. (1)
- Rhodnius prolixus (1)
- Rhodococcus rhodnii (1)
- Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (1)
- Rice blast (1)
- Ringfund (1)
- Rnf (1)
- Rnf complex (1)
- Robert Koch Institute (1)
- Ross Sea (1)
- Ruderalarten (1)
- RxLR effectors (1)
- S-azidoacyl-N-acetylcysteamine (1)
- S. cerevisiae (1)
- S9 (1)
- SCA34 (1)
- SCA38 (1)
- SL1 (1)
- SL5b (1)
- SL5b + c (1)
- SL5c (1)
- SLAM-seq (1)
- SNF1 (1)
- SNP (1)
- SNP genotyping (1)
- SNPs (1)
- SPAdes (1)
- SPME-GCMS (1)
- SR protein (1)
- SSA (1)
- Salinity (1)
- Santa Fe National Park (1)
- Saprolegnia (1)
- Sarcophilus (1)
- Scale-up (1)
- Schibutterbaum (1)
- Schizokinen (1)
- Schleiereule (1)
- Schutzgebiete (1)
- Science–society interactions (1)
- Scientific Research (1)
- Scrotifera (1)
- Sea water (1)
- Seasons (1)
- Secondary mutations (1)
- Secretins (1)
- Secretion (1)
- Sediment (1)
- Seed sowing experiment (1)
- Seed treatment (1)
- Seed-treatment (1)
- Seedling establishment (1)
- Segetalarten (1)
- Semantics (1)
- Senescence (1)
- Sensorimotor processing (1)
- Sensory Neuroscience (1)
- Sequence analysis (1)
- Sequencing (1)
- Sex Attractants (1)
- Sex determination (1)
- Sex reversal (1)
- Shade Adaptation (1)
- Shake flask (1)
- Shea (1)
- Sholl analysis (1)
- Shores (1)
- Short-chain fatty acids (1)
- Shotgun sequencing (1)
- Shrew-1 (1)
- Sign posts (1)
- Signal inhibition (1)
- Simuliidae (1)
- Small molecules (1)
- Small nucleolar RNA (1)
- Smut Fungi (1)
- Smut fungi (1)
- Social Control of Human Experimentation (1)
- Social Control of Science/Technology (1)
- Social behaviour (1)
- Social insects (1)
- Social sciences (1)
- Sodefrin precursor-like factor (1)
- Sodium Proton Exchange (1)
- Sodium Transport (1)
- Sodium transport (1)
- Solanum (1)
- Solanum lycopersicum L. (1)
- Solid Supported Membrane (1)
- Sorting nexins (1)
- South African giraffe (1)
- Southeast Asia (1)
- Soziale Amöben (1)
- SpaI (1)
- Species diversity (1)
- Spectral clustering algorithm (1)
- Spheroids (1)
- Splice variants (1)
- Sporisorium reilianum (1)
- Stadtfauna (1)
- Stadtflora (1)
- Standardization (1)
- Staphylococcus aureus (1)
- Statistical distributions (1)
- Ste2p (1)
- Stem cells (1)
- Stewardship (1)
- Stewardship and dissemination (1)
- Streams (1)
- Streptomyces hydrogenans (1)
- String similarity (1)
- Structural protein (1)
- Subjective Well-Being (1)
- Subterranean environment (1)
- Subtilin (1)
- Sulfuryl Reagents (1)
- Summer drought (1)
- Supervised machine learning (1)
- Surface range (1)
- Surface water (1)
- Sustainability (1)
- Sustainability research (1)
- Sustainable chemistry (1)
- Swift (1)
- Swimming (1)
- Swimming behavior (1)
- Symbiosis (1)
- Synaptosomal preparation (1)
- Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 (1)
- Synthesis gas (1)
- T-cell receptor (1)
- TATA box binding protein (1)
- TDOA (1)
- TOC (1)
- TOM complex (1)
- TRAIL (1)
- TWNK (1)
- Tabanidae (1)
- Tabanus (1)
- Targeted metabolomics (1)
- Tasmanian devil (1)
- Taxonomie (1)
- Tchad (1)
- Temperature preference (1)
- Terbutryn (1)
- Termitenbiologie (1)
- Termitenhügel (1)
- Terpenes (1)
- Testis (1)
- Tetrad Analysis (1)
- Thalassiosira (1)
- Thermoanaerobacter (1)
- Thermoascus aurantiacus (1)
- Thermophilic acetogenic bacteria (1)
- Therophyten (1)
- Thin Layer Chromatography (1)
- Thioesterase (1)
- Thiolation domain (1)
- Three-Dimensional Structure (1)
- Three-dimensional cell culture (1)
- Three-dimensional in vitro modeling (1)
- Thylakoid Membrane (1)
- Thymidylate Low Requirement (1)
- Thymidylate Sensitivity (1)
- Thymidylate Synthetase (1)
- Thymidylate Uptake (1)
- Thymine Dimers (1)
- Tick-borne diseases (1)
- Tie2 (1)
- Tiefsee (1)
- Tigers (1)
- Tigray (1)
- Tissue integrity (1)
- Toc75-V (1)
- Tools and pipelines (1)
- Tools and ressources (1)
- Tooth Development (1)
- Topology (1)
- Toxic units (1)
- Traditional medicine (1)
- Tragelaphus oryx (1)
- Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (1)
- Transcriptional control (1)
- Transcriptome analysis (1)
- Transcriptomics (1)
- Transformation (1)
- Transgenesis (1)
- Transgenic organisms (1)
- Translation (1)
- Translocation machineries (1)
- Transmembrane helix (1)
- Transmembrane sheets (1)
- Transport (1)
- Traumatic mating (1)
- Tree rings (1)
- Tribolium castaneum (1)
- Trichoptera (1)
- Trigeminal nerve (1)
- Trimethylamine biosynthesis (1)
- Triterpenic acids (1)
- Tropical forest restoration (1)
- Trypanosoma rangeli (1)
- Tuber aestivum (1)
- Tuber magnatum (1)
- Tumor interstitial fluid pressure (1)
- Tumor suppressor protein (1)
- Tylosis (1)
- Type IV Pili (1)
- Tyro Mauritania II (1)
- Tyrosine prototrophy (1)
- Tyto alba (1)
- U-turn (1)
- UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (1)
- UV crosslink events (1)
- UV-B Effects (1)
- UV-stress (1)
- UV/V cones (1)
- Ultrastructure (1)
- University students (1)
- Uptake (1)
- Urban ecology (1)
- Ursus arctos (1)
- Ustilaginales (1)
- Ustilaginomycotina (1)
- Ustilago maydis (1)
- Ustilagomaydis (1)
- Valine biosynthesis (1)
- Variability (1)
- Vasophilic migration (1)
- Vector-host-interaction (1)
- Vegetationsbedeckung (1)
- Vegetationshöhe (1)
- Vegetationsmuster (1)
- Verteilung (1)
- Vertikalzonierung (1)
- Vietnam (1)
- Viral infection (1)
- Virtual screening (1)
- Virulence (1)
- Visual analysis (1)
- Vocalization (1)
- Vulpes (1)
- Vulpes lagopus (1)
- Vulpes vulpes (1)
- WAP complex (1)
- WAP-Komplex (1)
- WL110547 (1)
- WSINE1 (1)
- Wald als Lebensgrundlage (1)
- Wasserpflanzen (1)
- Water Framework Directive (1)
- Water accommodated fractions (1)
- Water framework directive (1)
- Weather conditions (1)
- Well-being (1)
- Western Kenya (1)
- Whole-genome sequence (1)
- Wildlife (1)
- Wissen und Wahrnehmung der Einheimischen (1)
- Wood properties (1)
- X-ray crystallography (1)
- Xylem (1)
- Xylose (1)
- Yam (1)
- Yellow fluorescent protein (1)
- Young-old (1)
- Zajonc (1)
- Zeigerwerte (1)
- Zerumbone (1)
- Zinc Stimulation (1)
- Zn2+ (1)
- Zospeum (1)
- Zweitbrut (1)
- Zymomonas mobilis (1)
- aIF (1)
- abiotic factors (1)
- abondance (1)
- acclimation (1)
- acetaminophen (1)
- acetogen (1)
- acetogenesis (1)
- acetogenic bacteria (1)
- acetogenic metabolism (1)
- acetylcholine (1)
- acid sphingomyelinase (ASMase; Smpd1) (1)
- acoustic features (1)
- acoustic multilateration (1)
- acoustic startle reflex (1)
- acoustic stream (1)
- acute attacks (1)
- adaptive laboratory evolution (1)
- additive manufacturing (1)
- additives (1)
- adenine (1)
- adenosine receptors (1)
- adhesin (1)
- adhesion (1)
- adipogenesis (1)
- admixture inference (1)
- advanced glycation end products (1)
- agaricomycetes (1)
- ageing (1)
- aging and catalases (1)
- alarm calls (1)
- aldehydes (1)
- algae (1)
- algal evolution (1)
- alkaloid (1)
- all-E Lycopene (1)
- alpha-proteobacteria (1)
- alpha-synuclein (1)
- alteración por descarga (1)
- alternative 3′ end processing (1)
- altitude-for-latitude (1)
- alzheimer’s disease (1)
- anaerobic metabolism (1)
- anal carcinoma (1)
- androgens (1)
- angiogenesis (1)
- angipoietin (1)
- aniline blue (1)
- animal cognition (1)
- animal detection (1)
- animal hybridization (1)
- animal migration (1)
- animal personality (1)
- animal sounds (1)
- anomaly zone (1)
- antennale Sensillen (1)
- anther development (1)
- anti-oxidants (1)
- antiandrogens (1)
- antibiotic resistance (1)
- antibiotics (1)
- antifungals (1)
- antigen processing (1)
- antipredator (1)
- apex bird species (1)
- aptamer (1)
- aptamers (1)
- aquatic environment (1)
- arabidopsis thaliana (1)
- articular chondrocytes (1)
- artificial docking domains (1)
- asexual reproduction (1)
- asgard group (1)
- assembly gaps (1)
- assessment of reference bias (1)
- assisted migration (1)
- astaxanthin (1)
- astrocytes (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- ataxia (1)
- atherosclerosis (1)
- attitudes (1)
- attitudes towards species conservation (1)
- attractive crops (1)
- auditory processing (1)
- automated conservation assessment (1)
- automated radiotelemetry system (1)
- avian magnetic compass (1)
- azaindole (1)
- azides (1)
- azido-fatty acids (1)
- b-barrel membrane protein (1)
- b-carotene ketolase (1)
- background noise (1)
- bacterial autotransporter (1)
- bacterial communities (1)
- bacterial community (1)
- bacterial microcompartment (1)
- bacterial secretion (1)
- bacterium-fungus interaction (1)
- balancing selection (1)
- barrier loci (1)
- basal oomycetes (1)
- baseline (1)
- bears (1)
- behavioral research (1)
- behaviour (1)
- behavioural ecology (1)
- behavioural syndrome (1)
- benchmarking (1)
- benthic fauna (1)
- benthos (1)
- beta-diversity turnover (1)
- betaine/choline/carnitine transporter (1)
- binding sites (1)
- bioactivity testing (1)
- bioassays (1)
- biochemistry (1)
- biodiesel (1)
- biodiversity conservation (1)
- biodiversity in literature (1)
- biodiversity loss (1)
- biodiversity protection (1)
- bioengineering (1)
- bioethanol (1)
- biofuels (1)
- biogenic amine (1)
- biogeography (1)
- biohydrogen (1)
- biological archives (1)
- biological variables (1)
- biologicals (1)
- biomarkers (1)
- biome (1)
- biosonar (1)
- biosynthetic gene clusters (1)
- biotic factors (1)
- bipartite networks (1)
- birds (1)
- bitopic transmembrane α-helix (1)
- blood vessels (1)
- body length (1)
- bois d’œuvre (1)
- bone remodeling (1)
- bone resorption (1)
- brain phosphorylome (1)
- branching (1)
- breast muscle (1)
- breeding sites (1)
- bromodomains (1)
- brood (1)
- cAMP (1)
- caddisflies (1)
- calcium signalling (1)
- calentamiento climático (1)
- calmodulin (1)
- cancer (1)
- cancer models (1)
- candidate genes (1)
- captive management (1)
- carbon capture (1)
- carbon dioxide reduction (1)
- carbon monoxide (1)
- cardiolipin (1)
- carnitine metabolism (1)
- carnivora (1)
- carotenogenic genes (1)
- carotenogenic pathways (1)
- carotenoid (1)
- carotenoid distribution (1)
- carotenoid pathway engineering (1)
- carotenoid structures (1)
- carotenoids (1)
- cave-dwelling species (1)
- caves (1)
- cdk (1)
- cell biology (1)
- cell cycle (1)
- cell differentiation (1)
- cell fractionation (1)
- cell growth (1)
- cell migration (1)
- cell surface hydrophobicity (1)
- cell volume (1)
- cell wall precursor (1)
- cell-cell communication (1)
- cellular self-organization (1)
- cellular signaling (1)
- ceramide phosphoinositols (1)
- ceramide synthase (CERS2/CERS1) (1)
- cerebellum (1)
- cerebral metastasis (1)
- chaperone (1)
- chaperones (1)
- chassis cell (1)
- checklist (1)
- checkpoint inhibitors (1)
- chemiosmosis (1)
- chemoradiotherapy (1)
- chickpea genome sequence (1)
- chloride accumulation (1)
- chlorophyll fluorescence (1)
- chlorophyta (1)
- chloroplast envelopes (1)
- chloroplast membrane proteins (1)
- chloroplast phosphorylation network (1)
- chloroplasts (1)
- chromalveolate (1)
- chromatography (1)
- chromosome organization (1)
- chromosomes (1)
- circadian clock (1)
- citizen science (1)
- click chemistry (1)
- click-chemistry (1)
- climate warming (1)
- climate-change ecology (1)
- climatic variables (1)
- clostridia (1)
- cluster analysis (1)
- co-crystallization (1)
- co-culture model (1)
- co-fermentation of pentoses with glucose (1)
- co-knowledge production (1)
- co-transcriptional regulation (1)
- cobaltocene (1)
- cochlea (1)
- cockroach (1)
- coherence (1)
- color (1)
- combined therapy (1)
- commissures (1)
- common transition pairs (1)
- communication (1)
- communication-mediating domains (1)
- community (1)
- community mean (1)
- comparative analysis (1)
- compartmental modeling (1)
- compass orientation (1)
- complement system (1)
- complementation (1)
- complete chloroplast genome (1)
- complex plastid (1)
- complexome profiling (1)
- comprehensive care (1)
- computational and systems biology (1)
- computational biology (1)
- computational literary studies (1)
- computational modeling (1)
- conditions du sol (1)
- conflict mitigation (1)
- conflicting hypotheses (1)
- confocal laser scanning microscopy (1)
- conformational change (1)
- connaissances et perceptions locales (1)
- connectedness to nature scale (1)
- connectedness to nature scale (CNS) (1)
- conservation biology (1)
- conservation funding (1)
- conservation planning (1)
- control region (1)
- convergent adaptive evolution (1)
- convergent evolution (1)
- core facility administration (1)
- cortisol secretion (1)
- cosmopolitan (1)
- cosmopolite (1)
- cotransformation (1)
- coupling (1)
- couverture végétale (1)
- covalent reversible inhibition (1)
- cpDNA (1)
- cross-border (1)
- cross-frequency coupling (1)
- cross-species RNA-sequencing (1)
- crustacea (1)
- cryo-electron tomography (1)
- cryptic species (1)
- cryptochrome 1a (1)
- cultural ecosystem services (1)
- custom (1)
- cyanobacteria (1)
- cyclic depsipeptide (1)
- cyclins (1)
- cyclooctyne (1)
- cytosolic free calcium (1)
- dPAS (1)
- dRNA-Seq (1)
- data integration (1)
- data processing (1)
- data pruning (1)
- database (1)
- de novo Synthesis (1)
- de novo transcription (1)
- deadwood (1)
- deadwood experiments (1)
- decision making (1)
- decision-making (1)
- declinación rápida de abundancia (1)
- deep learning (1)
- deep sea (1)
- deep water (1)
- deep-sea sediment (1)
- deepSuperSAGE (1)
- degree of saturation (1)
- delta oscillations (1)
- demography (1)
- dendrite (1)
- dendritic branching (1)
- dendritic morphology (1)
- denervation (1)
- depth (1)
- dermosphere (1)
- designed multitarget ligands (1)
- diabetes mellitus (1)
- diadinoxanthin (1)
- diagnostic radiologic examination (1)
- diagnostics (1)
- diatom parasites (1)
- diatoxanthin (1)
- diesel (1)
- differentially regulated orthologs (1)
- differentiation (1)
- differentiation diversity (1)
- digital photos (1)
- digital student lab (1)
- digital twin (1)
- dimer interface formation (1)
- discharge alteration (1)
- dispersal (1)
- distribution pattern (1)
- diurnal variation (1)
- diversity (1)
- docking domains (1)
- docking studies (1)
- domain architecture evolution (1)
- données d’observation (1)
- dopamine (1)
- double hierarchical model (1)
- downy mildew (1)
- drug design (1)
- drug screening system (1)
- dual BET/HDAC inhibitor (1)
- dépendance des forêts (1)
- eNPP2 (1)
- easyPACId (1)
- ecological risk assessment (1)
- ecological speciation (1)
- ecology and biodiversity (1)
- ecology of fear (1)
- ecospat (1)
- ecosystem engineers (1)
- ecosystem management (1)
- ectomycorrhizal (1)
- education for sustainable development (ESD) (1)
- effect monitoring (1)
- effectors (1)
- electron bifurcation (1)
- electron transport (1)
- electron transport chains (1)
- electrophilic natural products (1)
- electrophysiology (1)
- electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (1)
- elementary mode (1)
- elephant damage (1)
- elephant‐safe stores (1)
- elevational gradient (1)
- elimination rate constant (1)
- emiliania huxleyi (1)
- emotions (1)
- endemism (1)
- endocrine disruption (1)
- endocrine disruptor (1)
- endocrine-disrupting chemicals (1)
- endomembrane system (1)
- endophytes (1)
- endosomes (1)
- endothelial cells (1)
- endémisme (1)
- energy (1)
- energy conservation (1)
- energy metabolism (1)
- energy-converting hydrogenase (Ech) (1)
- engineering (1)
- enrichment (1)
- entomopathogenic bacteria (1)
- entropy (1)
- envelope membrane proteome approach comparison (1)
- environment (1)
- environmental DNA (1)
- environmental attitudes (1)
- environmental behavior (1)
- environmental factors (1)
- environmental gradients (1)
- environmental health (1)
- environmental humanities (1)
- environmental knowledge (1)
- environmental niche (1)
- environmental pollution (1)
- environmental variables (1)
- enzymatic electrosynthesis (1)
- enzyme activity (1)
- ephrinB (1)
- ephrinB2 (1)
- epidermal growth factor (1)
- epoxides (1)
- espèces rudérales (1)
- espèces ségétales (1)
- essential gene (1)
- ester (1)
- esterification (1)
- ether lipids (1)
- eukaryotic biodiversity (1)
- eukaryotic system (1)
- eutroglobiont gastropod (1)
- evolutionary biology (1)
- evolutionary traceability (1)
- excipients (1)
- excitatory glycine receptor (1)
- exon coalescence (1)
- exon concatenation (1)
- exosomes (1)
- expansion microscopy (1)
- experiment (1)
- exposome (1)
- exposure (1)
- expression system (1)
- extracellular stimuli (1)
- extreme frost (1)
- fMRI (1)
- facilitation (1)
- fasting (1)
- fatty acid dependency (1)
- fatty acid desaturation (1)
- fatty acid elongase (Elovl1/4/5) (1)
- fatty acid metabolism (1)
- feedback neurons (1)
- fine structure (1)
- fish bones (1)
- fishing (1)
- fission (1)
- flagellar sensilla (1)
- flavin cycle (1)
- flavonoid (1)
- flavonoids (1)
- fluorescent dye (1)
- focal adhesion (1)
- folding (1)
- foliar pathogens (1)
- food contact materials (1)
- food security (1)
- foraging (1)
- forest dependency (1)
- formate dehydrogenase (1)
- fractionation (1)
- fragile-X-associated tremor-ataxia syndrome (1)
- freie Radikale (1)
- freshwater ecosystems (1)
- fronto-temporal-lobar-dementia (1)
- frugivorous bird communities (1)
- fucoxanthin (1)
- fucoxanthin-chlorophyll-proteins (1)
- function, sorting (1)
- functional coupling (1)
- functional group (1)
- functional identity (1)
- functional module (1)
- functional redundancy (1)
- functional richness (1)
- fungal effectors (1)
- fungal traits (1)
- fusion (1)
- fuzzy clustering (1)
- gRNA library (1)
- gamma oscillations (1)
- gap duration (1)
- gap-prepulse inhibition (1)
- gas exchange (1)
- gastropods (1)
- gel retardation (1)
- gene expression profiling (1)
- gene families (1)
- gene family (1)
- gene loss (1)
- gene models (1)
- gene regulation (1)
- gene sequence data (1)
- general autophagy (1)
- generalised additive models (1)
- genes for longevity (1)
- genetic drift (1)
- genetic pathway (1)
- genetics (1)
- genetics and genomics (1)
- genome architecture (1)
- genome assembly (1)
- genome assembly and annotation (1)
- genome copy numbers (1)
- genome evolution (1)
- genome-wide (1)
- genomic diversity (1)
- genotyping (1)
- geographical distribution (1)
- geographical origin (1)
- giraffe (1)
- giraffe behavior (1)
- glidobactin (1)
- glidobactins (1)
- global biomes (1)
- glucocorticoid receptor (1)
- glucocorticoid response (1)
- glucose (1)
- glucose transport inhibitor (1)
- glutamine synthetase (1)
- glycation (1)
- glycine receptor (1)
- graded structure (1)
- graduate school (1)
- granule cell (1)
- grapes (1)
- grasslands (1)
- gravity (1)
- growth promotion (1)
- growth rates (1)
- guanidine riboswitch (1)
- guarding behavior (1)
- guided zoo tours (1)
- guideline (1)
- habitat filter (1)
- haloferax volcanii (1)
- halophile (1)
- halophilic (1)
- hands-on elements (1)
- harmine (1)
- hauteur de végétation (1)
- heart diameter (1)
- heat (1)
- heat and drought (1)
- heat shock protein (1)
- heat stress transcription factor (1)
- heat stress transcription factors (1)
- heat-shock protein (1)
- heathlands (1)
- hematopoiesis (1)
- hemicellulose (1)
- hemodialysis (1)
- hereditary angioedema, (1)
- hereditary hyperekplexia (1)
- heterocysts (1)
- heteroplasmy (1)
- heterozygous cells (1)
- high light adaptation (1)
- high throughput (1)
- high throughput screening (1)
- higher education (1)
- histone modifications (1)
- historical biodiversity (1)
- holocarpic oomycetes (1)
- homeostatic plasticity (1)
- homologous gene expression (1)
- honey bee classification (1)
- honey bees (1)
- honeybee (1)
- horizontal gene transfer (1)
- host cell response (1)
- host specificity (1)
- housing conditions (1)
- human (1)
- human footprint (1)
- human host adaptation (1)
- human impact (1)
- human monocytes (1)
- human pathogen (1)
- human‐wildlife interactions (1)
- human–elephant conflict (1)
- hxt0 yeast strain (1)
- hybrid (1)
- hybrid enrichment (1)
- hybrid strategy (1)
- hydrogen bond (1)
- hydrogen evolution (1)
- hydrogen oxidation (1)
- hydrogen production (1)
- hydrogen-dependent CO2 reductase (1)
- hydrogen-dependent carbon dioxide reductase (1)
- hydrogenase (1)
- hydrophytes (1)
- hydroxamate (1)
- hydroxyproline (1)
- hyperparasitic fungi (1)
- hyperparasitism (1)
- hypocotyls (1)
- hypothesis (1)
- hypoxia (1)
- i-AAA protease (1)
- ibosome biogenesis (1)
- ice coverage (1)
- illustrated inclusion of nature in self scale (IINS) (1)
- immune system (1)
- immunotherapy (1)
- impact humain (1)
- imported malaria (1)
- in situ diversification (1)
- in vitro test system (1)
- in-vitro Assay (1)
- inbreeding (1)
- inclusion of nature in self scale (INS) (1)
- indel (1)
- indicator values (1)
- individual interest (1)
- individuality (1)
- individualized therapy (1)
- inducible nitric oxide synthase (1)
- infectious diseases (1)
- inflammation (1)
- infrared (1)
- infrared spectroscopy (1)
- ingénieurs de l'écosystème (1)
- inositol signaling (1)
- insect (1)
- insect abundance (1)
- insecticidal activity (1)
- insecticide (1)
- insecticides (1)
- instrument performance tests (1)
- integrate-and-fire (1)
- integrin (1)
- intellectual property (1)
- interaction networks (1)
- interdisciplinarity (1)
- interest in animals (1)
- interest in nature (1)
- internal transcribed spacer rDNA (1)
- intersexuality (1)
- intra-tumor heterogeneity (1)
- intracellular protein localization (1)
- intracellular stimuli (1)
- introgression (1)
- introgressive hybridization (1)
- invariant transition pairs (1)
- invasive mammals (1)
- ions (1)
- iron (1)
- iron starvation (1)
- ischemia (1)
- island biogeography (1)
- islands of divergence (1)
- isolated nature reserves (1)
- isorhamnetin (1)
- keratinocytes (1)
- kidney disease (1)
- kinase protein interaction (1)
- kinase regulation (1)
- kinetics (1)
- knock-out (1)
- lab motivation scale (LMS) (1)
- labradorin (1)
- land snails (1)
- land use (1)
- landscape diversity (1)
- landscape fragmentation (1)
- land‐use planning (1)
- lantibiotic (1)
- large carnivores (1)
- large subunit maturation (1)
- larvae (1)
- lateralization (1)
- latitudinal gradient (1)
- learning difficulties (1)
- learning technology (1)
- left ventricular hypertrophy (1)
- legionella (1)
- leukemia (1)
- leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction (1)
- libgen (1)
- lichen (1)
- lichen diversity (1)
- lichen secondary metabolites (1)
- lichen symbiosis (1)
- lichenized fungi (1)
- lichens (1)
- life span (1)
- life-cycle (1)
- ligand-binding domain (1)
- ligands (1)
- light (1)
- light stimuli (1)
- light-harvesting (1)
- light-stress (1)
- likelihood quartet mapping (1)
- lipid metabolism (1)
- lipid peroxidation (1)
- lipid profiles (1)
- lipid to protein ratio (1)
- lipidomics (1)
- lipoprotein (1)
- literature review (1)
- livelihood (1)
- liver cancer (1)
- liver damage (1)
- local control (1)
- local factors (1)
- long noncoding RNA (1)
- long sequencing reads (1)
- long-distance dispersa (1)
- long-term observations (1)
- long-term potentiation (1)
- long-term prophylaxis (1)
- long-term protection (1)
- long-term research (1)
- low-frequency sound (1)
- ländliche Einkommen (1)
- ländliche Entwicklung (1)
- m-Cresol (1)
- mPTP (1)
- mRNA export (1)
- mRNA isoforms (1)
- machine learning (1)
- macroecological model (1)
- macroevolution (1)
- macrohabitat (1)
- magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- magnetoreception (1)
- maize (1)
- major vault protein (1)
- maladaptation (1)
- malaria elimination (1)
- marine oil spills (1)
- marine protected areas (1)
- marsupial phylogeny (1)
- mating type (1)
- matrix metalloprotease (1)
- maturation process (1)
- maturity (1)
- maximal common transition set (1)
- maximum likelihood (1)
- mayflies (1)
- mean fruit body size (1)
- mechanical stimuli (1)
- mediterranean (1)
- meerkats (1)
- membrane (1)
- membrane complex dynamics (1)
- membrane fatty acids (1)
- membrane potential (1)
- membrane protein (1)
- membrane proteome (1)
- membrane structure (1)
- membrane trafficking (1)
- membranes (1)
- memory (1)
- menschlicher Einfluss (1)
- messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) (1)
- meta-stable structures (1)
- metabolic disruptors (1)
- metabolic engineering (1)
- metabolic networks (1)
- metabolic pathway (1)
- metabolic pathways (1)
- metabolites (1)
- metabolomic (1)
- metagenome assembly (1)
- metalloenzymes (1)
- metalloproteins (1)
- metastasis (1)
- metastatic cancer (1)
- metazoans (1)
- methylglyoxal (1)
- methyltransferase (1)
- micro-CT (1)
- microgastropoda (1)
- microsatellite (1)
- microscopy room requirements (1)
- microtubular cytoskeleton (1)
- microtubule-targeting agents (1)
- migratory orientation (1)
- minimal cut set (1)
- mitochondria localization (1)
- mitochondrial dynamics (1)
- mitochondrial genome (1)
- mitochondrial localization motif (1)
- mitochondrial protein import (1)
- mitochondrial quality control (1)
- mitogen-activated protein kinase (1)
- mitohormesis (1)
- model uncertainty (1)
- model verification (1)
- modularity (1)
- molecular evolution (1)
- molecular phylogenetic analysis (1)
- molecular screening (1)
- molecular systematics (1)
- monetary impacts (1)
- monitoring (1)
- monoamine oxidase A (1)
- monocytes (1)
- morphological modeling (1)
- morphology evaluation (1)
- moth indicator groups (1)
- motif search (1)
- motivation (1)
- motivations (1)
- mouse (1)
- mouse retina (1)
- mouse tissues (1)
- movement (1)
- mt DNA (1)
- mtDNA (1)
- mtDNA control region (1)
- mtDNA haplotypes (1)
- mtor (1)
- multi-locus analyses (1)
- multi-objective optimization (1)
- multi-omics technology (1)
- multilocus genotype (1)
- muscarinic receptor (1)
- muscle contraction (1)
- mushroom (1)
- mushroom bodies (1)
- mushroom body extrinsic neurons (1)
- mushroom spines (1)
- mutualist-mediated effects (1)
- mycorrhiza (1)
- mycorrhizas (1)
- myxobacteria (1)
- myxomycete (1)
- n-Butanol (1)
- n-butanol (1)
- nNOS (1)
- natural behavior (1)
- natural competence (1)
- natural compounds (1)
- natural product (1)
- naturalistic stimuli (1)
- nature connectedness (1)
- nature relatedness scale (NR) (1)
- negative Praktiken (1)
- negative practices (1)
- nematode diversity (1)
- nematophin (1)
- neoxanthin (1)
- network reduction (1)
- network state changes (1)
- neural coding (1)
- neurexin (1)
- neuro-vascular (1)
- neurobiology (1)
- neuroblast growth (1)
- neurodegeneration (1)
- neurodevelopment (1)
- neuroethology (1)
- neuronal network (1)
- neurons (1)
- neurosimulation (1)
- neutral ceramidase (Asah2) (1)
- neutral sphingomyelinase (Smpd3) (1)
- new combinations (1)
- new records (1)
- new species (1)
- nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (1)
- nightly behavior (1)
- nisin binding (1)
- nitric oxide (1)
- nocturnal activity (1)
- nocturnal behavior (1)
- noise-induced hearing loss (1)
- non-coding RNA (1)
- non-destructive sampling (1)
- non-invasive (1)
- non-material contribution (1)
- non-ribosomal peptide syntheses (1)
- non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (1)
- non-target chemical analysis (1)
- non-timber forest products (1)
- nonbreeding (1)
- noninvasive species (1)
- nonribosomal peptide synthetases (1)
- nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (1)
- nontarget (1)
- northern giraffe (1)
- novel natural products (1)
- nuclear architecture (1)
- nuclear hormone receptor (1)
- nucleolin (1)
- nucleolus (1)
- nucleophilic addition (1)
- nucleotide-sugar (1)
- number (1)
- oakmoss (1)
- obesogens (1)
- obligate pathogens (1)
- observaciones a largo plazo (1)
- observation data (1)
- octanoic acid (1)
- off-target reads (1)
- olivo-ponto-cerebellar atrophy (OPCA) (1)
- oncogene (1)
- oncogenes (1)
- oncomodulation (1)
- one new species (1)
- online learning (1)
- ontogenetic development (1)
- oomycete (1)
- oomycetes (1)
- open data (1)
- open materials (1)
- open-data (1)
- open-source 3D bioprinting (1)
- organellar ploidy levels (1)
- organelle structure (1)
- organoids (1)
- organotypic slice cultures (1)
- orthogroup (1)
- ortholog search (1)
- orthology assignment (1)
- oscillations (1)
- osmoadaptation (1)
- osmoregulation (1)
- osmotic stress (1)
- osteoclastogenesis (1)
- osteoclasts (1)
- otic neurogenesis (1)
- ovarian cancer (1)
- oxazole (1)
- oxidativer Stress (1)
- oxygenic photosynthesis (1)
- oxylipins (1)
- p44/42 MAPK (1)
- pH Regulation (1)
- pPAS (1)
- paclitaxel (1)
- paleobiology (1)
- pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (1)
- parabolic flight (1)
- paralogy (1)
- parasites Tapinanthus (1)
- parasitoid (1)
- pathogenicity (1)
- pathway (1)
- pathway complexity (1)
- pathway evolution (1)
- pathway regulation (1)
- patient-derived organoids (1)
- pattern (1)
- peptide-antimicrobial-Xenorhabdus peptide (1)
- peptide-loading complex (1)
- peptides (1)
- personalized oncology (1)
- phase-amplitude coupling (1)
- phenotypic analysis (1)
- phenotyping (1)
- phenylpropanoid (1)
- phosphate starvation (1)
- phosphoketolase (1)
- phosphorylation (1)
- phosphotransacetylase (1)
- photocycle (1)
- photoreceptor (1)
- photos numériques (1)
- photosystem II assembly and repair (1)
- photosystem maintenance (1)
- phylogenetic approach (1)
- phylogenetic conflict (1)
- phylogenetic informativeness (1)
- phylogenetic network (1)
- phylogenetic profile (1)
- phylogenetic profiles (1)
- phylogenetic profiling (1)
- physiological stress (1)
- phytogeography (1)
- phytogéographie (1)
- phytosociologie (1)
- phytosociology (1)
- planning and design (1)
- plant protein distribution (1)
- plant proteomics (1)
- plant regeneration (1)
- plant-animal mutualism (1)
- plant-microbe interactions (1)
- plasma (1)
- plasmid (1)
- plasmid copy number (1)
- plastic (1)
- plasticity (1)
- plastid protein import (1)
- plastids (1)
- plastome (1)
- playback experiment (1)
- pleiotropy (1)
- policies (1)
- politics and governance (1)
- pollinator crisis (1)
- polo-like kinase (1)
- polyacetylenes (1)
- polyines (1)
- polyketide synthase (1)
- polyketide synthases (1)
- polymers (1)
- polymorphism (1)
- polyynes (1)
- population growth (1)
- population structure (1)
- populations rurales pauvres (1)
- positive selection (1)
- post-2020 biodiversity targets (1)
- post-transcriptional gene regulation (1)
- post-transcriptional regulation (1)
- postglacial colonisation (1)
- posttranslational regulation of photosynthesis (1)
- posture estimation (1)
- power law (1)
- pratiques négatives (1)
- pre-clinical models (1)
- pre-mRNA splicing (1)
- precipitation (1)
- predation (1)
- predation risk (1)
- prediction error (1)
- prefrontal cortex (1)
- prepulse inhibition (1)
- preregistered (1)
- priority natural areas (1)
- probe kit (1)
- prodrug (1)
- produits forestiers non ligneux (1)
- progenitor cell (1)
- propanediol utilization (1)
- property damage (1)
- prostate cancer (1)
- protease (1)
- proteasome (1)
- proteasome inhibitors (1)
- protected areas (1)
- protein complex assembly (1)
- protein folding (1)
- protein import (1)
- protein kinases (1)
- protein membrane insertion (1)
- protein production (1)
- protein quality control (1)
- protein stability (1)
- protein structure (1)
- protein trafficking (1)
- protein translocation (1)
- proteobacteria (1)
- proteoliposomes, (1)
- proteomic (1)
- proton translocation (1)
- protonated cytidine (1)
- protons (1)
- protoplast fusion (1)
- pseudouridylation (1)
- psychiatric disorders (1)
- pupil diameter (1)
- pupillometry (1)
- qH2 (1)
- qPCR (1)
- quality control (1)
- quality of life (1)
- quantification (1)
- quantitative disease resistance (1)
- quercetin (1)
- quercus (1)
- quorum quenching (1)
- rRNA (1)
- raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) (1)
- radical pair model (1)
- radicals (1)
- radioresponse (1)
- radiotherapy (1)
- random forest (1)
- range boundary (1)
- range expansion (1)
- range predictions (1)
- rapid abundance decline (1)
- rare species (1)
- reaction mechanisms (1)
- receptor (1)
- recolonization (1)
- recommendations (1)
- red algae (1)
- redox polymer (1)
- reductases (1)
- reference bias (1)
- regurgitation pellets (1)
- reinforcement statistical learning (1)
- reintroduction (1)
- relational values (1)
- reliability (1)
- remodeling (1)
- remote sensing (1)
- repeat elements (1)
- repetition suppression (1)
- repetitive DNA (1)
- replication (1)
- resident’ knowledge and perceptions (1)
- residual intra‐individual variability (1)
- resource losses (1)
- respiratory chain (1)
- ressources de base (1)
- resting site (1)
- resveratrol (1)
- retina development (1)
- retrophylogenomics (1)
- retrotransposition (1)
- retrotransposons (1)
- revenu rural (1)
- reversed phase (1)
- rhizosphere (1)
- rhodesain (1)
- ribosomal proteins (1)
- ribosomes (1)
- riboswitches (1)
- richness model (1)
- right eye/left brain system (1)
- risk assessment (1)
- rock-climbing impact (1)
- roentgen rays (1)
- root nodules (1)
- royal jelly (1)
- ruderal species (1)
- runs of homozygosity (1)
- rural income (1)
- rural poor (1)
- ryanodine receptor (1)
- sRNA (1)
- sRNA regulon (1)
- salivary gland (1)
- salmonella (1)
- saprobic and ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes (1)
- saprotrophic (1)
- saprotrophic fungi (1)
- sarcoplasmic reticulum (1)
- satellite rainfall estimates (1)
- savanna (1)
- savanna ecosystem (1)
- scale development (1)
- scale invariance (1)
- scale validation (1)
- science citoyenne (1)
- sea-level fluctuations (1)
- seafloor bathymetry (1)
- seasonal migration (1)
- secondary endosymbiosis (1)
- secondary metabolism (1)
- secondary metabolite (1)
- secreted proteins (1)
- sediment (1)
- seedling (1)
- seedling communities (1)
- segetal species (1)
- self-administration (1)
- sensitization (1)
- sensory (1)
- sensory coding (1)
- sequence analysis (1)
- sequence evolution (1)
- sequencing (1)
- sequencing error (1)
- serine palmitoyltransferase 2 (Sptlc2) (1)
- sesquiterpenoids (1)
- sex determination (1)
- sexual ornament (1)
- shallow water (1)
- short-term prophylaxis (1)
- siRNA (1)
- siderophore (1)
- signal peptide (1)
- signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 (1)
- signaling (1)
- silicate (1)
- simplified production (1)
- singlet oxygen (1)
- site-specific recombination (1)
- sleep (1)
- small angle x-ray scattering (1)
- small animals (1)
- small nucleolar RNA (1)
- small proteins (1)
- small regulatory RNA (1)
- smut fungi (1)
- snoRNAs (1)
- social facilitation (1)
- social information (1)
- social inhibition (1)
- social insects (1)
- social introduction (1)
- social survey (1)
- socio-economic sectors (1)
- soil VOCs (1)
- soil conditions (1)
- soil degradation (1)
- soil fungal communities (1)
- soluble epoxide hydrolase (1)
- sound coding (1)
- sound localization (1)
- southern Africa (1)
- spa/spa TG456 mice (1)
- spatial analysis (1)
- spatial learning (1)
- special needs education (1)
- special needs students (1)
- specialization (1)
- species discrimination (1)
- species distribution models (1)
- species tree (1)
- spectroscopy (1)
- splicing regulation (1)
- spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (1)
- stairway plot (1)
- startle syndrome (1)
- stereolithography (1)
- stilbenes (1)
- stingless bee (1)
- stochastic factors (1)
- stoneflies (1)
- strained promoted cycloadditon (1)
- strategic site selection (1)
- structure activity relationship (1)
- structure elucidation (1)
- sub-tomogram averaging (1)
- subsistence agriculture (1)
- substrate channeling (1)
- substrate-binding site (1)
- sugar transport (1)
- sun exposure (1)
- supralinear potentiation (1)
- suricates (1)
- survival (1)
- survival rate (1)
- sustainability (1)
- sustainable development (1)
- sustainable development goals (SDGs) (1)
- swarming (1)
- symbiosis (1)
- symbiotic nitrogen fixation (1)
- synapse (1)
- synaptic scaling (1)
- synaptic signaling (1)
- systems knowledge (1)
- szentiamide (1)
- t-cluster (1)
- t-invariant (1)
- tRNA (1)
- tRNA Gene (1)
- tRNA nucleotidyltransferase (1)
- tRackIT (1)
- tafazzin (1)
- taphonom (1)
- target knowledge (1)
- targeted therapy (1)
- targeting signal (1)
- tauopathies (1)
- taxon sampling (1)
- teaching tool (1)
- technology acceptance model (TAM) (1)
- temperate forest (1)
- template bias (1)
- template matching (1)
- temsirolimus (1)
- teratoma (1)
- termite biology (1)
- termite mounds (1)
- termitières (1)
- terpene synthases (1)
- terrestrial mammal (1)
- terrestrial vertebrates (1)
- tetR (1)
- text mining (1)
- the Weddell Sea (1)
- thermal-melanism hypothesis (1)
- thermoadaptation (1)
- thermometers (1)
- thermophile (1)
- thermophiles (1)
- therophytes (1)
- theta oscillations (1)
- thiolation domain (1)
- threatened cliff plant species (1)
- threats (1)
- thylakoid (1)
- thylakoid kinases (1)
- thylakoid membrane biogenesis (1)
- thérophytes (1)
- tight junctions (1)
- timber (1)
- tinnitus (1)
- tissue specificity (1)
- topology (1)
- total synthesis (1)
- toxicity (1)
- trait evolution (1)
- traits (1)
- trans/cis ratio (1)
- transactivation (1)
- transcription factor (1)
- transcription factors (1)
- transcriptome analysis (1)
- transcriptomic (1)
- transcriptomics (1)
- transformation knowledge (1)
- transient regulation (1)
- transition invariant (1)
- translation (1)
- translation initiation (1)
- translocation (1)
- transplant experiment (1)
- transport (1)
- transposable elements (1)
- tree moss (1)
- trehalose (1)
- triacylglycerides (1)
- trisporic acids (1)
- tritrophic interaction (1)
- trophic interactions (1)
- tropical Africa (1)
- tropics (1)
- trypan blue (1)
- tumor cell proliferation (1)
- tumor immunology (1)
- tumor microenviroment (1)
- tumor model (1)
- twilight zone (1)
- two factor model of environmental values model (1)
- type I interferon (1)
- type IV pili (1)
- type IV pilus (1)
- type species (1)
- ultra-performance liquid chromatography (1)
- universal (1)
- university students (1)
- unselected segregation (1)
- usage (1)
- user and staff training (1)
- user/staff/instrument ratio (1)
- utilisations (1)
- valeurs indicatrices (1)
- validity (1)
- valproic acid (1)
- variance partitioning (1)
- vascular integrity (1)
- vascular remodeling (1)
- vaults (1)
- vector (1)
- vegetation cover (1)
- vegetation height (1)
- vegetation pattern (1)
- vesicle transport (1)
- video action classification (1)
- violacein (1)
- viruses (1)
- volatile (1)
- volatiles (1)
- voltage block (1)
- vulnerable marine ecosystems (1)
- water contact angles (1)
- water security (1)
- web based training (1)
- white truffle (1)
- wildlife exposure (1)
- wine (1)
- wing geometric morphometrics (1)
- wood-inhabiting fungi (1)
- xenology (1)
- zinc finger (1)
- zinc finger protein (1)
- zoo (1)
- zoo elephants (1)
- zoological collections (1)
- Ökosystemingenieure (1)
- α-synuclein (1)
- β-Barrel Proteins (1)
- β-oxidation (1)
- ζ-Carotene (1)
- ‘Fixed direction’ responses (1)
Institute
- Biowissenschaften (1121) (remove)
Highlights
• Three ecological groups were identified based on distributional patterns.
• Old assessments were confirmed with the latest occurrence data.
• For each group, we derived different population trends in times of global change.
• Global change elevates importance of vector-borne diseases.
• Our results serve as base for effective Simuliidae monitoring.
Abstract
The black fly genus Simulium includes medically and ecologically important species, characterized by a wide variation of ecological niches largely determining their distributional patterns. In a rapidly changing environment, species-specific niche characteristics determine whether a species benefits or not. With aquatic egg, larval and pupal stages followed by a terrestrial adult phase, their spatial arrangements depend upon the interplay of aquatic conditions and climatic-landscape parameters in the terrestrial realm. The aim of this study was to enhance the understanding of the distributional patterns among Simulium species and their ecological drivers. In an ecological niche modelling approach, we focused on 12 common black fly species with different ecological requirements. Our modelling was based on available distribution data along with five stream variables describing the climatic, land-cover, and topographic conditions of river catchments. The modelled freshwater habitat suitability was spatially interpolated to derive an estimate of the adult black flies' probability of occurrence. Based on similarities in the spatial patterns of modelled habitat suitability we were able to identify three biogeographical groups, which allows us to confirm old assessments with current occurrence data: (A) montane species, (B) broad range species and (C) lowland species. The five veterinary and human medical relevant species Simulium equinum, S. erythrocephalum, S. lineatum, S. ornatum and S. reptans are mainly classified in the lowland species group. In the course of climatic changes, it is expected that biocoenosis will slightly shift towards upstream regions, so that the lowland group will presumably emerge as the winner. This is mainly explained by wider ecological niches, including a higher temperature tolerance and tolerance to various pollutants. In conclusion, these findings have significant implications for human and animal health. As exposure to relevant Simulium species increases, it becomes imperative to remain vigilant, particularly in investigating the potential transmission of pathogens.
Determining the structure and mechanisms of all individual functional modules of cells at high molecular detail has often been seen as equal to understanding how cells work. Recent technical advances have led to a flush of high-resolution structures of various macromolecular machines, but despite this wealth of detailed information, our understanding of cellular function remains incomplete. Here, we discuss present-day limitations of structural biology and highlight novel technologies that may enable us to analyze molecular functions directly inside cells. We predict that the progression toward structural cell biology will involve a shift toward conceptualizing a 4D virtual reality of cells using digital twins. These will capture cellular segments in a highly enriched molecular detail, include dynamic changes, and facilitate simulations of molecular processes, leading to novel and experimentally testable predictions. Transferring biological questions into algorithms that learn from the existing wealth of data and explore novel solutions may ultimately unveil how cells work.
Understanding the underlying mechanisms that link psychopathology and physical comorbidities in schizophrenia is crucial since decreased physical fitness and overweight pose major risk factors for cardio-vascular diseases and decrease the patients’ life expectancies. We hypothesize that altered reward anticipation plays an important role in this. We implemented the Monetary Incentive Delay task in a MR scanner and a fitness test battery to compare schizophrenia patients (SZ, n = 43) with sex- and age-matched healthy controls (HC, n = 36) as to reward processing and their physical fitness. We found differences in reward anticipation between SZs and HCs, whereby increased activity in HCs positively correlated with overall physical condition and negatively correlated with psychopathology. On the other handy, SZs revealed stronger activity in the posterior cingulate cortex and in cerebellar regions during reward anticipation, which could be linked to decreased overall physical fitness. These findings demonstrate that a dysregulated reward system is not only responsible for the symptomatology of schizophrenia, but might also be involved in physical comorbidities which could pave the way for future lifestyle therapy interventions.
Highlights
• Seed size mediates seedling recruitment in tropical forests and pastures.
• Large-seeded species recruited better than small-seeded species in the forest.
• Recruitment of large-seeded species in pastures was limited by surface temperature.
• Large-seeded species should be protected against drought in regenerating pastures.
Abstract
Seedling recruitment is a key process of plant regeneration that often depends on plant functional traits, such as seed size. To optimize forest restoration efforts, we need to better understand how seedling recruitment of different seed sizes varies along environmental gradients with strong variation in abiotic and biotic factors. To understand these interacting effects, we conducted a sowing experiment with different-sized seeds in forests and pastures in the tropical mountains of southern Ecuador. We quantified seedling recruitment in relation to temperature, soil moisture and biotic pressures. We sowed seeds of five tree species of varying seed size at three elevations (1000, 2000 and 3000 m a.s.l.) in primary forest and pastures. We tested (1) how habitat type influences the recruitment of seedlings belonging to three small- and two large-seeded species, and (2) how abiotic and biotic factors limit seedling recruitment of species with different seed sizes. We found that seedlings of the two large-seeded species recruited better than seedlings of the three small-seeded species, but only in the forest habitat. Seedling recruitment of large seeds was primarily limited by high surface temperature, which explains lower recruitment of large seeds in pastures compared to forests. Our study shows that seed size can be a key trait mediating variability in seedling recruitment in tropical ecosystems. We conclude that restoration measures should aim to mitigate extreme temperatures in tropical pastures to aid the natural regeneration of large-seeded tree species.
Establishing and maintaining protected areas (PAs) is a key action in delivering post-2020 biodiversity targets. PAs often need to meet multiple objectives, ranging from biodiversity protection to ecosystem service provision and climate change mitigation, but available land and conservation funding is limited. Therefore, optimizing resources by selecting the most beneficial PAs is vital. Here, we advocate for a flexible and transparent approach to selecting PAs based on multiple objectives, and illustrate this with a decision support tool on a global scale. The tool allows weighting and prioritization of different conservation objectives according to user-specified preferences as well as real-time comparison of the outcome. Applying the tool across 1,346 terrestrial PAs, we demonstrate that decision makers frequently face trade-offs among conflicting objectives, e.g., between species protection and ecosystem integrity. Nevertheless, we show that transparent decision support tools can reveal synergies and trade-offs associated with PA selection, thereby helping to illuminate and resolve land-use conflicts embedded in divergent societal and political demands and values.
Methylorubrum extorquens is an important model methylotroph and has enormous potential for the development of C1-based microbial cell factories. During strain construction, regulated promoters with a low background expression level are important genetic tools for expression of potentially toxic genes. Here we present an accordingly optimised promoter, which can be used for that purpose. During construction and testing of terpene production strains harbouring a recombinant mevalonate pathway, strong growth defects were observed which made strain development impossible. After isolation and characterisation of suppressor mutants, we discovered a variant of the cumate-inducible promoter PQ2148 used in this approach. Deletion of 28 nucleotides resulted in an extremely low background expression level, but also reduced the maximal expression strength to about 30% of the original promoter. This tightly repressed promoter version is a powerful module for controlled expression of potentially toxic genes in M. extorquens.
Branching allows neurons to make synaptic contacts with large numbers of other neurons, facilitating the high connectivity of nervous systems. Neuronal arbors have geometric properties such as branch lengths and diameters that are optimal in that they maximize signaling speeds while minimizing construction costs. In this work, we asked whether neuronal arbors have topological properties that may also optimize their growth or function. We discovered that for a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate neurons the distributions of their subtree sizes follow power laws, implying that they are scale invariant. The power-law exponent distinguishes different neuronal cell types. Postsynaptic spines and branchlets perturb scale invariance. Through simulations, we show that the subtree-size distribution depends on the symmetry of the branching rules governing arbor growth and that optimal morphologies are scale invariant. Thus, the subtree-size distribution is a topological property that recapitulates the functional morphology of dendrites.
Engineering of thioesterase YciA from Haemophilus influenzae for production of carboxylic acids
(2023)
Acyl-CoA-thioesterases, which hydrolyze acyl-CoA-esters and thereby release the respective acid, have essential functions in cellular metabolism and have also been used to produce valuable compounds in biotechnological processes. Thioesterase YciA originating from Haemophilus influenzae has been previously used to produce specific dicarboxylic acids from CoA-bound intermediates of the ethylmalonyl CoA pathway (EMCP) in Methylorubrum extorquens. In order to identify variants of the YciA enzyme with the capability to hydrolyze so far inaccessible CoA-esters of the EMCP or with improved productivity, we engineered the substrate-binding region of the enzyme. Screening a small semi-rational mutant library directly in M. extorquens yielded the F35L variant which showed a drastic product level increase for mesaconic acid (6.4-fold) and 2-methylsuccinic acid (4.4-fold) compared to the unaltered YciA enzyme. Unexpectedly, in vitro enzyme assays using respective M. extorquens cell extracts or recombinantly produced thioesterases could not deliver congruent data, as the F35L variant showed strongly reduced activity in these experiments. However, applied in an Escherichia coli production strain, the protein variant again outperformed the wild-type enzyme by allowing threefold increased 3-hydroxybutyric acid product titers. Saturation mutagenesis of the codon for position 35 led to the identification of another highly efficient YciA variant and enabled structure-function interpretations. Our work describes an important module for dicarboxylic acid production with M. extorquens and can guide future thioesterase improvement approaches.
In order to effectively address global environmental problems, it is important that future decision-makers in society are aware of the safe operation space for humans, which is limited by the planetary boundaries. Until now, however, there has been a lack of international studies examining how the planet's boundaries are perceived. In this study, we investigated how students of environmental and sustainability studies in 35 countries (n = 4140) assess the planetary boundaries. Based on the rating, using spectral clustering, the 35 countries were assigned to five different clusters. Four indicators (Human Development Index, Legatum Prosperity Index, Natural Resources Income and Forest Area) were used to provide explanations for the clustering result. The indices allow a distinction between the clusters and provide initial explanations for the clustering. The results provide important insights for today's decision-makers, as possible measures for action in the individual countries can be derived from the findings.
Attitude polarization describes an increasing attitude difference between groups and is increasingly recognized as a multidimensional phenomenon. However, a unified framework to study polarization across multiple dimensions is lacking. We introduce the attitudinal space framework (ASF) to fully quantify attitudinal diversity. We highlight two key measures—attitudinal extremization and attitudinal dispersion—to quantify across- and within-group attitudinal patterns. First, we show that affective polarization in the US electorate is weaker than previously thought based on mean differences alone: in both Democrat and Republican partisans, attitudinal dispersion increased between 1988 and 2008. Second, we examined attitudes toward wolves in Germany. Despite attitude differences between regions with and without wolves, we did not find differences in attitudinal extremization or dispersion, suggesting only weak attitude polarization. These results illustrate how the ASF is applicable to a wide range of social systems and offers an important avenue to understanding societal transformations.