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L'obiettivo del presente articolo è quello di offrire una visione complementare a quella abituale del romanzo "Die Entdeckung der Currywurst" di Uwe Timm in cui vengano privilegiati gli aspetti del romanzo che lo identificano come opera di World Literature. Se fino ad ora il romanzo è stato principalmente letto come un romanzo tedesco di guerra, con questa lettura si intende far emergere gli aspetti che di esso oltrepassano i confini nazionali e linguistici. Per fare questo si osserveranno in breve i punti di contatto fra la WL e la letteratura postcoloniale, dalla quale la WL stessa ha origine. In particolare si concentrerà l'attenzione sugli elementi del romanzo che evidenziano il rapporto con le letterature e culture di oltre confine, come la cornice narrativa, in cui la narrazione principale si iscrive; le contaminazioni letterarie che emergono dal racconto e infine i numerosi esempi di relazione fra centro e periferia. Inoltre, verrà evidenziato come il periodo storico in cui il romanzo è ambientato, ovvero quello della 'Stunde Null', abbia esso stesso dei contatti intrinseci con le teorie postcoloniali. Si mostrerà come la tesi dell'afferenza del presente romanzo alla WL, sia sostenuta dal fatto che anche attraverso romanzi precedenti, Uwe Timm mostra un interesse spiccato nei confronti delle realtà degli altri paesi e continenti e dell’eredità coloniale dell'Europa.
The remains of the ancient Roman town, crossed by the Flaminia road and lapped by a bend of the Tiber, are located in a natural landscape of significant beauty, perfect synthesis of archaeology and nature that remained unchanged throughout centuries. Excavations were conducted here from a very early period, especially from 1776 to 1784, when a great quantity of material was removed. The archaeological excavations carried out in Otricoli in the second half of the Seventeenth century together with discoveries in Herculaneum, Pompeii, Stabiae and other cities of ancient Italy, contributed during the Neoclassical period to the rediscovery of classical ideals in art and architecture, partly already rediscovered during Humanism and the Renaissance in Italy.
Prevenzione e repressione nel contrasto al riciclaggio : un’indagine comparata tra Italia e Germania
(2023)
The doctoral thesis provides a comparative study of the Italian and the German crime of money laundering. Although the topic of the essay is double, its final purpose concerns solely the Italian criminal provision (article 648-bis of the Italian Criminal code, art. 648-bis c.p.) in the attempt to thoroughly investigate its offensiveness, underlying legal interest and legitimation as well as to propose a restrictive interpretation.
The first chapter defines the research topic and the comparative methodology which shall be used throughout the thesis. The comparison is hereby intended as a tool to not only describe, but also contextualize the German legislation and create a “dialogue” with the italian criminal provision. Also, the first chapter lays down the three fundamental questions upon whom the analysis will be built (“from where?”, “what?” and “who?”) and offers a conceptual framework of the crime of money laundering by enlightening the existing liaison between this criminal offence and the paradigm of crime-prevention; European and supranational law; and the activities of prosecution and intelligence.
The second chapter delves into the question “from where?”, that is, the question of the role and the meaning of the predicate offence in money laundering’s prevention as well as repression. Therefore, the topic of the predicate crime is examined both from the angle of the anti-money laundering obligations for private actors and from the strictly penal angle. The question of the contribution of the predicate offence to money laundering’s offensiveness is specifically investigated with regard to both supranational and national law (including the most recent reforms that took place in Italy and Germany).
The third chapter is dedicated to the question of “what” is money laundering. This topic is first of all addressed from a pre-normative point of view. To this end, the chapter begins with a survey of relevant criminological theories that have been developed in order to explain, on an empirical basis, the phenomenon of money laundering and its effects on economy and society. The chapter then moves on to the criminal law provisions by examining the shape and current interpretation of the national crimes of money laundering and interrogating their suitability in the light of the criminological suggestions.
With a view to drawing some conclusions on the Italian crime of money laundering, the fourth and last chapter explores the question of “who” launders, meaning the possibility for the author of the predicate offence to be punished as self-launderer. In this context, self-laundering is examined as a form of both rationalization and extremization of the crime of money laundering. Lastly, the doctoral thesis summarizes its findings and proposes a restrictive interpretation of art. 648-bis c.p.
The paper proposes a comprehensive analysis of the paragraph which Biton, in his work known under the title Construction of Machines of War and Catapults, dedicates to the explanation of the so called σαμβύκη, a kind of scaling ladder on wheels designed by Damios of Kolophon. On the basis of both mechanical and textual considerations the κοχλίας, whose revolving movement produces the oscillation of the ladder, should be interpreted as a cylindrical horizontal roller (like Marsden suggests) and not as a vertical screw (like Lendle thinks). Accordingly, the supporting structure of the machine should be understood much less massive than what has been thought by scholars after Marsden.
The Adornian theories are still a relevant theoretical and educational model, even fifty years after his death. The article develops exactly this aspect in many directions and it lingers on one of the masterpieces of the master of Frankfurt, Minima moralia, making use of hermeneutic critical thinking.
L'osservazione secondo la quale lo scarto come oggetto di ricerca sia allo stesso tempo un effetto della sua ricerca è ciò che l'articolo traccia in tre studi sulla spazzatura: Rubbish! di William Rathje e Cullen Murphy, Un mondo usa e getta di Guido Viale e Das Miill-System di Volker Grassmuck e Christian Unverzagt. Questi tre studi esemplificano tre modi di presentare lo scarto: esplorazione, problema e ricie/aggio. Guardarli come argomenti scientifici ci permette di discutere di ciò che è considerato scarto ponendo domande di presentazione testuale e, allo stesso tempo, di chiedere quali conseguenze abbia la presentazione per il concetto scientifico dello scarto.