Refine
Year of publication
- 2017 (2) (remove)
Document Type
- Part of a Book (2)
Language
- German (2)
Has Fulltext
- yes (2)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (2)
Keywords
- Recht (2) (remove)
Benoît Garnot beschreibt die Diversität historischer Konzepte der Zeugenschaft und die Veränderung ihrer Szenarien. Während diese in der Vormoderne in ihrer Performativität durch Ritualisierung und Sakralität gekennzeichnet waren, ist für das moderne Szenarium juridischer Zeugenschaft von einer Entsakralisierung zu sprechen, in der die "staatsbürgerliche Tugend" an die Stelle der "religiösen Pflicht" zur Verfolgung der Wahrheit trete. Anstelle einer angerufenen und entscheidenden göttlichen Instanz tritt die "freie richterliche Überzeugung", durch die das Amt wiederum dem Staat verpflichtet ist. Von einem Phänomen der Resakralisierung ist im Kontext der Opferzeugen zu sprechen; die Wahrheit dient hier auch der Memoria der Gemeinschaft.
The final letters of Ovid's collection "Heroides" tell the remarkable story of a written oath. Acontius has fallen in love with the beautiful Cydippe. Since she is already promised to another man, Acontius uses a deceitful stratagem: he sends her an apple on which he has inscribed "cunning words", namely, an oath of engagement. As Cydippe reads the inscription aloud mechanically, she finds herself involuntarily bound to marry Acontius, and finally gives in to his insistent wooing. If read against the backdrop of a media theory of law, Ovid's story raises a couple of important questions concerning the relationship between orality and literacy at the beginning of Western legal history. While the oath undoubtedly is a fundamental element of early law, it is usually understood as part of an "archaic" oral law that is "rationalized" only afterwards by being transferred to writing. Ovid, however, presents the idea of an originally written oath and thus invites the reader to reconsider the relation between speech and writing: To what extent may writing exert a binding force that is distinct from the representation of speech?