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Inhalt - BIX: Pole position and Runner-up - UB Frankfurt: Funktionen, Zahlen, Sammlungen, Datenbanken, Sondersammelgebiete - SSG Germanistik: Bestand, Schwerpunkte, Gegenwart, Budget, Sammelauftrag - Sammlung Deutscher Drucke: "Verteilte Nationalbibliothek", Zeitsegment 1801-1870 - Informationsdienste: Bibliographie der deutschen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft (BDSL), Neuerwerbungsliste Germanistik, Bibliographie germanistischer Bibliographien (BgB), DigiZeitschriften, Flyer - Fachreferat: Literaturausstellungen, Begleitheft
Contents - BIX: pole position and runner-up - Frankfurt University Library: its responsibilities, its collections, its databases, its supra-regional collecting responsibilities – and some statistics - The "Sondersammelgebiet" Germanistik: its scope and contents, its principal strengths, present situation, and budget - Sammlung Deutscher Drucke: the 1801-1870 segment of the "Distributed National Library" - Information Services: Bibliographie der deutschen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft (BDSL), Neuerwerbungsliste Germanistik, Bibliographie germanistischer Bibliographien (BgB), DigiZeitschriften, information bulletins - Work of the Subject Specialist: exhibitions, publicity material
Hans-Georg Soldat (Berlin) arbeitete als Literatur-Redakteur beim RIAS in West-Berlin und referierte "Zur Rolle von Westpresse und Rundfunk". Er berichtete, dass DDR-Autoren im RIAS-Literaturprogramm stark vertreten waren. In der DDR unzugängliche Bücher wurden in den RIAS-Besprechungen ausgiebig zitiert, um auf diese Weise die Literatursperre zu unterlaufen. Ein Indiz für die Wirkung dieser Vorgehensweise lieferte die Vorstellung einer DDR-Ausgabe einer sowjetischen Anthologie. Kurz nach der RIAS-Sendung avancierte das Buch vom Ladenhüter zur Bückware. Insgesamt sank jedoch der Stellenwert des Radios. Zitiert nach: Tagungsbericht "Der heimliche Leser in der DDR". 26.09.2007-28.09.2007, Leipzig, in: H-Soz-u-Kult, 14.11.2007, <http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/tagungsberichte/id=1747>.
Die Tagung "Die Rückkehr der deutschen Geschichtswissenschaft in die 'Ökumene der Historiker' nach 1945 – Ein wissenschaftsgeschichtlicher Ansatz" fand am 5./6. Juli 2007 in den Räumen des Deutsches Historischen Instituts Paris statt. In drei Sektionen diskutierten die Teilnehmer Fragen nach der Beharrung und Wandlung in der deutschen Geschichtswissenschaft nach 1945 (I.), der Reinstitutionalisierung und Neuorientierung der bundesdeutschen Geschichtswissenschaft (II.) und dem Historiker als transnationaler Akteur (III.). Zu analysieren galt es, welche inhaltlichen, personellen, methodologischen und epistemologischen Brüche und Kontinuitäten sich bei der Rückkehr der deutschen Geschichtswissenschaft in die Ökumene der Historiker feststellen lassen.
Nach der Begrüßung durch den Direktor des Instituts, Herrn Werner Paravicini, begann die Tagung mit zwei einführenden Vorträgen. Zunächst gab Christoph CORNELISSEN (Kiel) einen Überblick über die deutsche Geschichtswissenschaft nach 1945. ...
This paper aims at making a general description of Chinese NPs using Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. The paper introduces the basic and complex structures of Chinese NPs and then shed light on the noun-classifier matching problem when implemented in HPSG. To solve this problem, the paper tries to establish a basic grammar of Chinese NPs in the framework of HPSG, which is implemented in the LKB system. The implementation shows, although the matching problem between noun and classifier can be described in HPSG, especially by the MRS, it is still difficult to efficiently represent the semantic constrains in the LKB system.
In Sorani Kurdish dialects, the complement of a preposition can generally be realized either as a syntactic item (NP, independent pronoun or PP) or a bound personal morpheme (clitic/affix). However, the affixal realization of the complement gives rise to a range of specific phenomena. First, some prepositions display two different phonological forms depending on the realization of their complement: the variant combining with a syntactic item is referred to as ˋsimple', while the variant combining with an affixal complement is called ˋabsolute'. Furthermore, unlike syntactic complements, which are always realized locally, the affixal complement of an absolute preposition can have a non-local realization, attaching to a host with which it has no morphosyntactic relations. In order to deal with these facts, this paper proposes a classification of Sorani prepositions along two lines: the affixal versus non-affixal realization of the complement on the one hand and its local versus non-local realization on the other hand. All cases of non-local realization receive a lexical account, either in terms of argument composition or in terms of linearization constraints on domain objects.
This paper provides a background on the role of world knowledge in disambiguating modals and proposes treating the disambiguation of counterfactuals as a slightly more tractable sub-case of the general problem. Using a model theoretic possible worlds approach, counterfactuals are disambiguated with respect to a world of evaluation resembling classic Formal Semantic treatments (e.g., Kratzer 1977, 1981, 1989; Lewis 1973; Veltman 2005). The world, which provides a context of evaluation, is located through the interaction of the antecedent and consequent propositions with world knowledge axioms. This approach to modal disambiguation provides a connection between a grammar and the type of inferences typically handled in Knowledge Representation Systems (e.g., Hobbs et al. 1990) in a limited domain. The model theoretic semantics are linked with typed feature structures in an HPSG syntax (Pollard and Sag 1994). This grammar is implemented in TRALE, Penn's (2004) Prolog-based framework for typed feature structure grammar development. The compositional semantics in TRALE is specified in Penn and Richters' (2004, 2005) Constraint Language for Lexical Resource Semantics (CLLRS). This semantic component provides a semantic parse in which heads and arguments are combined systematically and the scope of negation or quantification can be accurately reflected. In the case of counterfactuals, the CLLRS semantic parse is passed to a model-theoretic interpreter. The mapping between the CLLRS semantic parse and the well-formed formulas of the model is defined by checking the parseability of the formula in the compositional semantics. Sets of possible worlds interact with constraints on world knowledge and constraints defining counterfactual validity. The truth value for a counterfactual is returned to the grammar relative to a context of evaluation. The results of counterfactual evaluation are returned in a form consistent with the grammar's internal compositional semantics. By the method described above, the interpreter provides a grammar-external component in which inferences involving world knowledge have the potential to be more efficiently evaluated. Through the development of model-checking techniques, for instance, it could be shown whether or not well-formed formulas and constraints hold in larger models and move towards capturing more fine-grained modal inferences in a larger domain.