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“Translational turn” in the cultural studies and “the cultural turn” in the translation studies show that the term “culture” is very important in the literary translation. The key terms of a foreign culture play a great role in literary translation because of the intercultural dialogue. The translator must pay attention to the clash of cultural terms in the literary texts and in the translation. The literary translation helps to understand between cultures if it carefully handles the cultural terms of a foreign culture which is translated into a target culture. The cultural terms which belong to Turkish culture are to be understood by the readers of the target culture. As readers, we must read the literary texts with a “thick description” and we hope the literary texts help intercultural dialogue if they are translated into a foreign culture. The translator must see the cultural terms diachronically and synchronically.
Çeviri yaparken her iki dile, kültüre yeterince hâkim olmamak bir dizi çeviri hatalarına yol açabilir. Bu noktada kaynak ve erek dilde yeterli kelime hazinesine sahip olmanın yanı sıra kelimelerin kullanım alanlarını, kurallarını, edim bilimsel etkilerini, sözdizimsel kuralları vs. de iyi bilmek gerekir. Humboldt ve Saussure'ün dil hakkındaki düşüncelerinden etkilenen Trier'in ortaya attığı sözlüksel alan teorisinin metin anlama ve anlatma edinci kapsamında etkilerinin neler olabileceği ve çeviribilimin sözlüksel alan teorisinden nasıl yararlanabileceği konusu irdelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Trier'e (1973:5) göre bir sözcüğün anlaşılabilmesi için, sözlüksel alanın tamamının bilinmesi gerekir ve ancak sözlüksel alana hâkim isek o sözcüğü doğru anlayabiliriz. Anlam sadece ve sadece sözlüksel alan sayesinde vardır. Sözlüksel alan yoksa anlam da yoktur. Anlatılmak istenen düşünceye veya olguya dair bir kelimenin belli bir dilde bulunmaması bu düşüncenin veya olgunun o dilde olmadığı anlamına gelmez. Hayata dair genel kültür bilgimize ve tecrübelerimize dayanarak bu yeni kavramı anlayabiliriz.
Rezension zur Übersetzung von Patrick Süsskind: Der Zwang zur Tiefe ins Türkische (Süsskind, Patrick (1998): “Derinlik Baskısı”. Üçbuçuk Öykü, çev. İlknur Özdemir, İstanbul: Can Yayınları.)
Desafios à tradução do texto satírico : alguns exemplos de "Dritte Walpurgisnacht" de Karl Kraus
(2012)
Último texto de fôlego de Kraus, "Dritte Walpurgisnacht" ("Terceira noite de Valpúrgis") foi a reação do satirista à tomada do poder por Hitler. Do ponto de vista tradutório, oferece grande variedade de problemas, visto que o autor faz um uso exuberante de citações, trocadilhos, aliterações, neologismos e variações de ditos, provérbios, máximas e lugarescomuns. Este artigo apresenta alguns desses problemas e discute possibilidades para sua solução, não sem antes definir uma abordagem teórica.
The learning outcomes of teaching translation in German departments at Moroccan universities have hardly been the subject of scientific debate among translation teachers and researchers alike. The actual translation course can only train students to pursue a career in intercultural communication and not in translation, because the teaching material and methodology don’t reflect the training objectives. The thesis of this paper is that the teaching of translation in the departments of German studies in Moroccan universities, as it stands, can have professional rather than academic goals, if the university pedagogical and technical conditions change and if the constraints projected in section 4 and the lines proposed in the same section below are followed.
Rainer Maria Rilke übertrug sie beide ins Deutsche: Im Jahr 1907 veröffentlichte er die Mitte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts verfassten 44 "Sonnets from the Portuguese" der Elizabeth Barrett Browning und 1917 erschienen die Mitte des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts entstandenen 24 Sonette der Louise Labé. Seine Versionen prägten bis heute den Eindruck beider Werke beim deutschsprachigen Publikum. Rund hundert Jahre später nahm sich nun Ingeborg Vetter der Sonette beider Dichterinnen an und bietet deutschsprachigen Lesern eine gelungene Alternative. Zwar wurden die Sonette von Labé und Barrett Browning in der Zwischenzeit auch von anderen Übersetzern verdeutscht, doch niemand sonst übertrug beide. Obwohl dreihundert Jahre zwischen ihnen liegen, sind sich die Liebesgedichte der Dichterinnen in ihren Originalsprachen auch jenseits der gemeinsamen Sonettform in ihrer Semantik, Rhetorik und Bildlichkeit ähnlich, denn beide stehen in der Nachfolge Petrarcas – auch wenn im einen Fall Shakespeare als zweite Bezugsgröße hinzukommt. In beiden Sammlungen ergründet je eine weibliche Liebende in vielerlei sprachlichen Variationen den Geliebten und die Natur der Liebe. Obgleich sie Petrarca und andere Petrarkisten trickreich zu überbieten sucht und sich als weibliche Sprecherin von der männlichen Masse absetzt, ist Labé noch stärker in der petrarkistischen Topik verhaftet: Man denke an das katalogische, anaphorisch-parallelistisch gestaltete Schönheitslob ("O beaus yeus bruns, ô regards destournez...") im zweiten Sonett. Viel bekannter ist aber das achtzehnte mit dem Aufruf zum Kuss oder zur Vereinigung (B"aise m'encor, rebaise moy et baise..."), dessen Zweideutigkeit zwar in Übersetzungen verloren geht, dem andeutungsweise frivolen Gedicht aber im Original zu großer Beliebtheit in der Populärkultur verholfen hat. Ebenso wie man zahlreiche Vertonungen desselben auf YouTube findet, entdeckt man auf der Plattform Rezitationen von Barrett Brownings berühmtem, strukturell auch katalogisch gestalteten Sonett Nummer dreiundvierzig ("How do I love thee? Let me count the ways...") – ja es wird sogar in einer Folge der "Peanuts" zitiert.
In order to disseminate the information in newspapers, one of the instruments that increase sharing of knowledge in the globalizing world, at the international level, it is obligatory to translate texts from the source language to other languages. However, there are some criteria taken into account in order to transfer the information to a large target audience during the preparation of news. These criteria should also be taken into consideration while translating this kind of texts. Especially in the translation of news texts that are oriented towards the target audience and that address the knowledge/ interest levels of the target audience, the decisions and approaches of the translator are determining. In this study, the discussion will be based on what kind of knowledge the journalists/ translators who translate news texts should have. In this context, an analysis will be carried out regarding which factors have had a determining role in the translation of news in Turkish as source language into German to be used in a German newspaper.
Der Autor als Schreiber und Herausgeber : Perspektiven auf die Paratexte von Brentanos „Godwi“
(2006)
In Brentanos ›Godwi‹ [wird] das eigentümliche romantische Verfahren des Anbildens und Aneignens als »Uebersetzung« bezeichnet. Neben der Übersetzung aus fremden Sprachen – man denke an das Schlegel-Tiecksche Projekt der Übersetzung Shakespeares – kann sich der Begriff der ›Übersetzung‹ auch auf die intermediale Transformation von Zeichensystemen, etwa die Auflösung von Bildern in Sprache, oder auf die editoriale Tätigkeit beziehen. Ein sprechendes Beispiel hierfür ist die von Arnim und Brentano besorgte Sammlung und Überarbeitung von Volksliedern in ›Des Knaben Wunderhorn‹. Die beiden Herausgeber praktizierten ein editorisches Verfahren, das sich nicht mit der Transkription in die Schriftsprache begnügt, sondern eine sehr weitreichende »literarische Stilisierung« des Ausgangsmaterials vornimmt. Das gemeinsame Merkmal dieser verschiedenen Modi der Übersetzung liegt darin, daß ihnen jeweils eine eigentümliche Bewegung des Zitierens zugrunde liegt, mit der das Original in einen anderen Kontext manövriert und dort neu gerahmt wird. Dabei strebt die Übersetzung nicht die »Ähnlichkeit mit dem Original« an, sondern nimmt eine modulierende »Wandlung und Erneuerung des Lebendigen« vor, durch die sich das Original ändert. In gleicher Weise legt das Konzept einer anbildenden und umbildenden ›Neuen Mythologie‹ nahe, daß die »alte Natur und Kraft« der Poesie mit einer neu ins Werk zu setzenden »Kraft zum Bruch« interagiert.
This article has the objective to focus on the effects of globalization on the field of activity of the translators. With a historical overview covering the period from the Antique up to the present it is aimed to reveal that the emphasis on the translational demands were connected to the specific needs of that term. This analysis will show that the need for technical translation has increased. Based on this framework the effectivity of modern technical aids, which may be used with the purpose of accomplishing the translation of technical texts, is dealt with.
This paper discusses the question of how Translation Theory and German Philology can be helpful to each other. It starts with some general observations on the history of the German Language with special emphasis on Middle High German. In the second part, a Middle High German Poem is translated into Portuguese.
Even if translation has a long tradition within the conveyance of foreign languages, there has been a vehement discussion on its role since the 1970s – at least with respect to some languages, such as English. In the context of German as a foreign language this topic has been discussed only to some extent. With this in mind, the following article aims to examine the role of translation in the field of the German as a foreign language with specific focus on the advantages and limitations associated with its conveyance and the resultant consequences.
O presente artigo objetiva uma discussão sobre o vocabulário fundamental da Metapsicologia freudiana, para além da concepção de um simples e estanque agrupado de termos técnicos. Levando-se também em consideração o fato de que Freud foi um escritor brilhante e um perspicaz explorador dos recursos oferecidos pela língua alemã, é nossa intenção demonstrar certas distorções de seu estilo e vocabulário sofridas após ter passado por traduces internacionalmente influentes para as línguas inglesa e francesa. Logo, com a recente entrada da obra freudiana para o domínio público, esta finalmente passou a ser traduzida diretamente para o português, tornando-se atualmente um desafio fundamental aos tradutores brasileiros de Freud recuperar a vivacidade de suas palavras sem deixar de levar em consideração a acuidade de suas proposições.
Neste artigo pretendemos apresentar Sigmund Freud e Vilém Flusser não somente como dois intelectuais que dividem certas peculiaridades biográficas, mas como dois importantes pensadores de proposições convergentes. Ambos analisaram criticamente o mal-estar humano face às diferenças individuais e culturais mediadas pelo simbólico e ambos, cada qual ao seu modo, procuraram apresentar maneiras de lidar com tal questão enfatizando as capacidades criativas da linguagem e da tradução em ultrapassar os limites das diferenças, da intolerância e do mal-entendido. Pretendemos, portanto, discutir aqui as contribuições para o entendimento de cada um destes escritores a partir de uma leitura cruzada de suas obras.
This study concentrates on the problems of subtitling, mainly focusing on compensating strategies in the context of its restrictions with respect to time and space. With the help of a corpus analysis, what kind of information is condensed in the subtitling and whether these reductions have a role on the reception of the film will be analysed with regard to the confrontation of 1119 translating segments.
This study examines the theory and practice of Kussmauls creative translating idea during the translating process of metaphors by Lakoff and Johnson. Creative translating could be functionalized for the process of literary translation. In this case it will be a vehicle for problem solving by the translation of the holistically metaphors defined by Lakoff/Johnson. These kinds of metaphors determine our live and are significant points of the language we use every day. Mostly they are very important for the receptively understanding of literary language and aims of the author and his text.
Rezension zu Victor Klemperer: LTI – A Linguagem do III Reich. trad. Miriam Ölsner. Rio de Janeiro: Contexto, 2009
Stefan Zweig was the only important German writer who chose Brazil for his exile in the 1940s. Before he committed suicide in Brazil, he wrote the frequently cited and more frequently criticized book in which Brazil is called the land of the future. But in Brazil he also finished another book, 'Die Welt von Gestern', a book of memories, an account of the world from which Zweig came, a work of historic, cultural and political relevance, which was immediately published in Spanish (Argentine) and Portuguese (Brazilian) translations. When compared with the German original, these translations contain significant cuts and modifications, which can be understood as interventions of some kind of censorship, and which are prejudicial to the political brisance of the book.