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Politikpartizipanten in einen staunenden Fernsehzuschauer verwandelt worden.“ In ein für Populismus jedweder Art anfälliges Stimmvieh. Aus dem Volk ist eine Masse geworden, die sich lobbyistisch für Partikularinteressen zusammenfindet, ohne noch über ein Gemeinsames zu verfügen. So entsteht gewissermaßen ein neuer Tribalismus, ein Tribalismus der Gleichgesinnten mit einer Oligarchie von Stammesfürsten. Das ehemalige Ganze zerfliegt in seine Teile und begünstigt so die Herrschaft abstrakter globaler Größen – so in etwa. Was heißt das aufs Theater bezogen? Tatsache ist zunächst einmal: Der Demos und der aus ihm abgeleitete Staat bezahlt das Theater, stützt es mit Subventionen, obwohl es nicht den Interessen des gesamten Volks, sondern nur denen einer Sondergemeinschaft entspricht. Spricht irgendetwas für diesen empörend anmutenden Befund? Gibt es Reformbedarf?
Vom 01. bis 04. September 2010 fand in Prešov die zehnte Tagung des Slowakischen Deutschlehrer- und Germanistenverbandes SUNG statt. Sie stand im Zeichen zweier Jubiläen. Zum einen wurde zum 10. Mal eine Konferenz des SUNG organisiert, zum anderen wurde die Veranstaltung anlässlich des 50-jährigen Bestehens der zweitältesten Germanistik in der Slowakei am Institut für Germanistik der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Prešov durchgeführt. Unter der Leitung der Tagungspräsidentinnen Júlia Paračková und Katarína Fedáková wurde die Tagung in Zusammenarbeit mit dem SUNG veranstaltet.
Wozu Dichter?
(2010)
Goethe's Tasso is no "Dichter in duerftiger Zeit." He is rather duerftig himself, unbalanced and impulsive in the extreme. In fact, in an annoyed moment, the diplomat Antonio sees him as a useless and pampered brat and undiplomatically says so, triggering a fateful sequence of events that generate a seemingly unstoppable momentum.
Willkommen!
(2010)
Homestead exemptions to personal bankruptcy allow households to retain their home equity up to a limit determined at the state level. Households that may experience bankruptcy thus have an incentive to bias their portfolios towards home equity. Using US household data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation for the period 1996-2006, we find that especially households with low net worth maintain a larger share of their wealth as home equity if a larger homestead exemption applies. This home equity bias is also more pronounced if the household head is in poor health, increasing the chance of bankruptcy on account of unpaid medical bills. The bias is further stronger for households with mortgage finance, shorter house tenures, and younger household heads, which taken together reflect households that face more financial uncertainty.
Unternehmen und Ethik
(2010)
Die noch nicht völlig überwundene Finanzmarktkrise hat nicht nur den Gesetzgeber auf den Plan gerufen. Auch die Frage nach der Ethik der Akteure wird vielfach erörtert. Haben von Gier getriebene Finanzmarktakteure nicht nur Rechtsregeln, sondern auch ethische Normen, die Grundsätze des Wirtschaftens ehrbarer Kaufleute, gewissenlos beiseite geschoben, um sich zu bereichern? Wie läßt sich die Beachtung dieser Normen künftig sichern? Diese aktuelle Debatte soll Anlaß zu einigen allgemeineren Betrachtungen zum Thema „Unternehmen und Ethik“ sein.
Nusa Tenggara Timor, a south-eastern province of Indonesia, is populated mainly by Christians. The Alor-Pantar Archipelago has a majority of Protestant inhabitants who were baptized by Dutch Calvinists in the first half of the twentieth century. In addition, there are some coastal enclaves that have been inhabited by Muslims for centuries. In some areas, such as in the headland of Muna (Tanjung Muna) forming the northeast of Pantar Island, there is an even greater diversity of monotheistic religions, with some Catholic families living next to Protestants and Muslims. All adherers of the three religious faiths living at Tanjung Muna share core elements of the local adat, which consists of core rules relating to social behavior. It is believed that the ancestors will notice transgressions of these rules, and may use their supernatural power to punish their human descendants. In Indonesia, the term adat was first used by Muslims to distinguish the non-Islamic practices from Muslim faith (Keane 1997:260-261). This is definitely not the case in the village of Pandai at the coast of Tanjung Muna, where Islam tolerates ancestral worship. The same is true for the Catholics in the inland village of Helangdohi, who do not only tolerate but even support such customs. Some villagers from Helangdohi had become acquainted with this kind of Catholicism on the nearby island of Flores, where ancestral worship is encouraged by the missionaries of the Societas Verbi Divini (SVD). The attitude of Protestantism, at least in the Alor Archipelago, is quite the contrary of the permissive views held by Catholicism and Islam. In the 1930s the Protestant-Calvinist missionaries banned any kind of ancestral worship and destroyed most relics (Dalen 1928: Picture 1). These drastic measures demanded the disavowal of the ancestors, including the destruction of heirlooms and omitting of rituals.
The house of Tantalus
(2010)
The Birds of the Highlands of South-West Saudi Arabia and adjacent parts of the Tihama: July 2010
(2010)
The objective of the survey was to compare habitats and bird life in the Asir region, particularly Jebal Souda and the Raydah escarpment protected area of the Saudi Wildlife Commission, and adjacent regions of the tihama, with those observed in July 1987 (Jennings, et al., 1988). The two surveys were approximately the same length and equal amounts of time were spent in the highlands and on the tihama. A number of walked censuses were carried out during 2010 on Jebal Souda, using the same methodology as walked censuses in 1987, and the results are compared. Broadly speaking the comparison of censuses revealed that in 2010 there were less birds and reduced diversity on the Jebal Souda plateau, compared to 1987. However in the Raydah reserve the estimates of breeding bird populations compiled in the mid 1990s was little changed as far as could be assessed in 2010. The highland region of south-west Saudi Arabia, especially Jebal Souda, has been much developed since the 1987 survey and is now an important internal recreation and resort area. This has lead to a reduction in the region’s importance for terraced agriculture. These changes may be a contributing factor to changes in bird numbers on the plateau. Subsidiary tasks that arose during the 2010 survey were to help locate satellite tagged Bald Ibises Geronticus eremita from Syria which were transiting Saudi Arabia at the time. Secondly to search for the Asir subspecies of the Eurasian Magpie Pica pica asirensis, which is endemic to the south-west Saudi Arabia highlands, and is reported to be in decline. A separate team searching for the Bald Ibis located some individuals and one was found dead. Few Magpies were located and it seems clear that this very scarce bird has declined further in numbers in recent years. A number of interesting records of birds were obtained, especially on the tihama, where two new birds for Saudi Arabia were observed, Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephala and Painted Snipe Rostratula benghalensis and one species, Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus was found breeding for the first time in the Arabian Peninsula. Some recommendations for the protection and management of the Raydah reserve are presented. A systematic list of all birds seen is provided.
Szenen und Netzwerke, die für die Berliner Nachkriegsliteratur im Zeitraum der Jahre 1955 bis 1965 konstitutiv waren, bildeten den Gegenstand der Tagung, die die Johannes-Bobrowski-Gesellschaft in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Literaturforum im Brecht-Haus veranstaltete. Die von Andreas Degen konzipierte Veranstaltung fand vom 4. bis 5. März 2010 im Berliner Literaturforum im Brecht-Haus statt und wurde von der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Literarischer Gesellschaften und Gedenkstätten aus Bundesmitteln gefördert. Die Tagung begleiteten und ergänzten Lesungen aus Johannes Bobrowskis Briefwechsel mit Christoph Meckel und Lilo Fromm sowie Gespräche über "zu Unrecht vergessene" Texte Berliner Literatur aus den sechziger Jahren.