Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
- 1985 (119) (entfernen)
Dokumenttyp
- Wissenschaftlicher Artikel (119) (entfernen)
Sprache
- Deutsch (81)
- Englisch (35)
- Französisch (3)
Volltext vorhanden
- ja (119)
Gehört zur Bibliographie
- nein (119)
Schlagworte
- Pflanzengesellschaften (14)
- Alpen (2)
- Auenwälder (2)
- Baden-Württemberg (2)
- Feuchtwiesen (2)
- Flutrasen (2)
- Schwarzwald (2)
- Tschechoslowakei (2)
- 14CO2 Fixation (1)
- 1H NMR; Conformational Properties (1)
Institut
- Biochemie und Chemie (7)
- Physik (7)
- Medizin (3)
- Sprachwissenschaften (3)
- Biowissenschaften (2)
- Extern (2)
- Rechtswissenschaft (2)
- Geschichtswissenschaften (1)
- Universitätsbibliothek (1)
Yin und Yang im Klassenzimmer? : China-Moden der 80er Jahre – mit einem kurzen Rückblick auf Brecht
(1985)
In zwei Beiträgen der Zeitschrift Diskussion Deutsch (Heft 84/1985) wurde ein Denkmodell ins Licht der Diskussion gestellt, das bis dahin eher in kleinen Zirkeln sich verborgen hatte: die Sucht, Rettung beim >Uralten< zu finden. Es war nicht, wie bei gestandenen Konservativen, das >Klassische<, es waren nicht >die Alten<, nein, das UR-Alte musste es sein, nämlich die Geheimnisse des Fernen Ostens, das Tao und Yin und Yang. Nun, zwanzig Jahre später, sind Tai Chi, Qi Gong, Bachblüten, Gaia, Heilenergien, Rebirthing, Reiki, Karmaarbeit etc. pp. zum esoterischen Alltag bzw. ist Esoterik alltäglich geworden. Das war ein Anlass, diese Miszelle wieder hervorzuholen, die damals – offensichtlich vergeblich – versuchte, jenes Denkmodell ins Licht der Kritik und damit in seiner Unreflektiertheit bloß zu stellen: westliches Denken spiegelt hier das Licht des Ostens gleichsam blind, nämlich ohne es zu reflektieren.
Die in den deutschsprachigen Ländern, vor allem der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, in bekannten Reihen und renommierten Verlagen erscheinende Jugendliteratur ist m.E. eine für den Unterricht Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Südafrika noch nicht voll ausgenutzte Fundgrube. Jugendliteratur ließe sich in Schulen in den höheren Klassen, in denen auch oft deutschsprachige Schüler sind, mit Erfolg einsetzen; ebenfalls in den ersten Semestern DaF an der Universität, was ich im letzten Jahr erprobt habe. Eine darauf folgende Umfrage unter Studenten der Universität Westkapland, die 1984 den Teilkurs Jugendliteratur belegten, ergab, dan zukünftige Lehrer diesen Kurs sehr nützlich fanden. Sie interessierten sich besonders für Probleme der Jugendlichen in der Bundesrepublik und stellten Vergleiche mit Südafrika an. Eine angehende Bibliothekarin in der Gruppe sah darin eine Anregung, auf deutsche Jugendliteratur (auch in Übersetzung) hinzuweisen, da Vergleichbares in ihrer Muttersprache (Afrikaans) fehle.
Keys to the hairs of 44 species of southern African Cricetidae and Muridae have been devised for the identification of these species. The keys are based primarily on the cuticular scale patterns and groove characters. Distribution data and descriptions of the hairs are presented with micrographs to assist in identification.
Nous publions ici les soixante-deux lettres écrites entre 1912 (ou 1913) et 1937 à Hélène et Alfredo Casella. Celui-ci, qui avait été un des premiers compositeurs à rejoindre la Société Musicale Indépendante, y assumait les fonctions de Secrétaire Général, et était efficacement secondé dans cette tâche par sa femme Hélène Kahn-Casella dont il devait se séparer en 1919. Quelques-unes de ces lettres ont été reproduites dans l´ouvrage de René Chalupt : Ravel au miroir de ses lettres (Robert Laffont, 1956).
The following described craneflies were discovered during ongoing research at the Museum of the University of Colorado in preparation of parts of the Colorado Natural History Inventory. These Oligocene shale specimens are somewhat difficult to study. This is especially true of Limoniinae with lightly sclerotized veins. With proper illumination and a good binocular microscope, the veins often appear as glittering lines on the shale. The veins often are better seen when the specimen is placed so the veins are illuminated from one end. Sometimes the shale is so rough that this lighting does not improve their visibility. The help of Dr. George W. Byers of University of Kansas was immeasurable during the preparation of this manuscript. He not only verified, or suggested, generic assignment but also prepared the illustrations of venation. Mrs. Grace H. Kemper, as usual, helped with measurements and processing of the manuscript.
The gibba group of Chrysis occurs in many parts of the world. It is characterized in part by a lengthened clypeus. Other features are the usually long malar space, micro-ridging on the scapal basin, a frontal carina (when developed) with a broad M-shape and partial posterior rami (broadly biconvex in one species), tergum II apicolaterally obtuse, and tergum III with 4 teeth or lobes. American forms in the male, and to lesser extent the female, have long whitish hair beneath the head and on the opposing surface of the forecoxae. Other legs are also quite hairy, especially in males. Sternum VIII has ,the posterior one-half poorly developed and membranous.
Australian Chrysis form three closely related groups in addition to a few wide-ranging and apparently adventive species. The latter are lincea Fabricius, schiodtei Dahlbom, fuscipennis Brulle, and fossulata F. Smith. The remaining 23 species, including those presently described, appear to be endemic in the Australia-New Guinea area. Recently, Linsenmaier (1982, Entomofauna 3: 323-349) described a number of new species from Australia. Some of these I have been able to recognize and they are included in the key. Others that I am unable to place, possibly through lack of material, are curtisensis from Queensland and dentifrontis from South Australia. I have seen types of nearly all the species in the key. Institutions and individuals who have provided specimens of the new species herein described are given below.
The genus Pheidole is one of the more important ant genera in the world Approximately 1000 species are now known. Over 400 of these are found in the Neotropical region (Kempf, 1972), and about 75 taxa are known from North America north of Mexico. Pheidole spp. are abundant in many areas, and live in varying habitats ranging from the humid tropics to deserts. They are able to survive in some areas by their habits of collecting and storing seeds as food resources. They are also scavengers of dead insects and other animals, and can be predacious. Some species tends aphids and other homopterans, but this food source, so important to many ant species, is probably of relatively minor importance to most species of Pheidole.
The genetic code, the primary manifestation of life, and, on the other hand, language, the universal endowment of humanity and its momentous leap from genetics to civilization, are the two fundamental stores of information transmissible from the ancestry to the progeny, the molecular succession, which ensures the transfer of hereditary messages from the cells of one generation to the next generation, and the verbal legacy as a necessary prerequisite of cultural tradition. Divergent terminologies direct attention to different pattemings; and finding a logically convincing test, acceptable all around, that can determine whether one such system of terms is superior to its rivals, is often impossible. Yet the slow processes of evolution presumably apply to human societies and their symbolic systems as much as to human bodies, so that when logic cannot decide, survival eventually will.
The present paper is devoted to the old and always vexing problem of the linguistical ethnogenesis of the Slavs. The theme of the fate of the Indo-Europeans ancestors of the Slavic people is by its very nature broad and complex, too broad actually for a short essay. That is the reason why we have resigned ourselves to a detailed regular treatment, while presenting only some of the more interesting results and observations based mostly on new etymological studies of words and proper names. The major purpose is to combine linguistic and ethnic history and to proceed to its (fragmentary) reconstruction. Accordingly, our purpose is as simple as it can be for such a wide scope topic: to reconstruct the form, meaning and origin of the Old Slavic lexicon and to extract, if possible, more information about the history of the Slavic people from these linguistic data. The work of reconstructing the Common Slavic lexicon is being carried out in Moscow and Cracow, as far as the major new etymological dictionaries are concerned. A considerably larger number of scholars are concerned with these problems in Russia than in other countries. A reliable reconstruction of words and meanings is the key to any reconstruction of the culture. Why did the Slavs replace the IE name of the 'harrow' by a new word? How did the Ancient Slavs get a term for the process of 'paying'? What are we to think about the case of 'the Slavs and the sea'? How did a word for 'ship' appear among the Slavs? We now know how to answer these and many other questions (we shall revert later to the case of the sea), but the motivation of many other words remains as obscure as before. Others have fallen into oblivion and survive at best on the onomastic level - hence, our keen interest for onomastics and such new works as the Dictionary of Ukrainian waternames [2] that expand our knowledge of the Old Slavic common lexicon and provide new insights into onomastics proper, e.g. the Slavic toponymic 'superdialect,' the existence of genuine Slavic waternames (i.e. those without appellative stage, e.g. *morica and its continuations in different areas of Slavic hydronymy). It is not possible to determine the earliest area the Slavs occupied or, at least, their original homeland without studying etymology and onomastics. How can this question be solved? There are straightforward ways to do it (e.g. by marking off an area with many or only purely Slavic placenames and waternames), but there must also be subtler, more accurate ways. What happened to the lexicon and the onomastics of an ancient people at the time of migration? Did it name only what it saw and knew itself? Our studies show that "a people's vocabulary transcends its actual experience" [3, p. XLVII] ; thus, it preserves not only its own fossilized experience, but a foreign "hearsay" experience as well. The Slavic written tradition begins at a relatively late date - from the IXth century. But any Slavic word or name, although unwritten, can be a record, a memento reflected at some time in another language. Thus, the personal name of a king of the Antae - rex Boz. (in Jordanes [Vlth century] usually interpreted as Bozi 'God's), reflects an early Slavic vozi or vozi, Russian dial. voz (a calque of rex = voh), learned vozd?'chief, leader', already palatalized in the IVth century (the time of the described events and of the person named) - practically an up-to-date form!
The 70 Frullania species (+ 1 subspecies, 9 varieties, and 3 formae) belonging to 9 subgenera are confirmed in China, among which 1 subgenus and 4 species are new to science, and 12 species are newly reported from China. A new name (nom. nov.) and 12 combinations are proposed and several species are reduced to synonyms of other species. This study reveals the Frullania flora of China, particularly Yunnan and the neighboring provinces, to be most highly differentiated, containing many phytogeographic ally interesting taxa, and may be regarded as a center of the Paleotropic Frullania flora.
The genera of the subfamily Bryoideae (Musci) in South, Southeast and East Asia (As 2-4), consisting of some 290 species hitherto described or reported from the areas, are revised taxonomically. A total of about 400 specimens were available, in addition to those used in my earlier works (Ochi, 1959-69). Of the 290 species to be accounted for, types and other good specimens were available for about 245 (84%). Twenty-two species of Brachymeniun, 4 of Plagiobryum and 71 of Bryum (including 11 in subgen. Anomobryum, 54 in subgen. Bryum and 6 in subgen. Rhodobryum) have been recognized as valid (after rather many names were reduced to synonymy). Bryurn rubrobulbiferurum is proposed for Anomobryum bulbiferum Bartr. as a new name. Some errors in my earlier works are also corrected, including Bryum indicopolymorphum. nom. nov. for B. polymorphum (Dix.) Ochi hom. illeg. (non Hartm., 1838) and B. himalayanopenucidum nom. nov. for B. pellucidum (Dix. et Badhw.) Ochi hom. illeg. (non Richter, 1840). Brachymenium systylium (C. Muell.) Jaeg., B. leptophyllum (C. Muell.) Jaeg. and Bryum subapiculatum Hampe are recorded for the first time from South and Southeast Asia. Rather many problematic or little known species are ellucidated by annotations and many detailed figures, as well. Identification keys are also provided.
This paper deals with the anthomyiid-flies from Korea. A total of 81 species belonging to 22 genera are represented in Korean fauna as the result, among them the following 9 species are proposed here new to science as: Anthomyia koreana sp. nov., Botanophila seungrnoi sp. nov., Acklandia koreacola sp. nov., Lasiomma monticola sp nov., Egle podulparia sp. nov., Delia expansa sp. nov., Phorbia soyosana sp. nov., P. dissimiiis sp. nov., P. taeguensis sp. nov., and 2 genera, Acklandia Hennig, 1976, Egle Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, with the below 12 species are newly recorded from Korea as: Parapegomyia schineri, Nupedia debilis, Botanophila striolata, Egle muscaria, E. longipalpis, E. parvaeformis, E. panta, E. korpokkur, Paregle vetula, Delia tenuiventris, D. coronariae, Phorbia longipilis. Keys are given for all the taxa respectively, some illustrations of various characters for identification are provided. Arranged are host plants and domestic localities for each species.