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In 1911 Eugen Bleuler (Bleuler, 1911) postulated that schizophrenia was a disorder resulting from inability to properly integrate mental processes. Around the same time, Carl Wernicke (Wernicke, 1894) proposed that psychosis might result from disruption of white matter tracts. Both of these statements can be considered early cornerstones of modern connectivity hypotheses developed towards the end of the twentieth century by such researchers as Karl Friston (1998) and Nancy Andreansen (1998). In the current work, the hypothesis that schizophrenia, rather than being a disorder or either anatomical or functional connectivity, is a disorder where both of these processes interact and influence the clinical presentation of patients, is examined. This is achieved through a detailed examination of a sample of chronic schizophrenia patients using a combination of functional and anatomical Magnetic Resonance Imaging techniques. The relationship of these measures to clinical symptoms is also explored. In the first study, anatomical connectivity at the whole-brain level is examined using Diffusion Tensor Imaging. The results of the study contribute to the previous literature on auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia and provide the first direct correlation between increased anatomical connectivity and increased severity of psychotic symptoms. The second study provides a thorough examination of the interhemispheric connectivity. This is achieved through a detailed examination of the corpus callosum using a combination of diffusivity and volumetric values. This is the first study to date where several anatomical methods are used in one sample. The results illustrate the importance of using different techniques to accurately characterize anatomical abnormalities observed in schizophrenia. In addition, contrary to previous research reports, the results of the current study imply that only specific sub-sections of the corpus callosum are affected by anatomical abnormalities. The pattern of these changes may influence clinical presentation of patients. Finally, functional connectivity at the whole-brain level is examined during resting-state using Independent Component Analysis. Similarly to the results of the anatomical examinations, it provides further supporting evidence that the pattern of disturbances observed in the current sample of schizophrenia patients examined herein reflects a combination of hypo- and hyperconnectivity. Moreover, the study further validates resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a reliable tool for examining functional abnormalities in schizophrenia.