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The present article studies the language plays within the German poetry in Romania and Romanian Poetry during the 1970s. The paper focuses on the language plays resulting from both intertextuality and hypertextuality as well as on the deconstruction of language in poetry by the use of language in rhyme, alliteration, homophony and homonymy in order to find similarities between the verse of two literatures written within a decade. The study researches what significance language plays have for the German poetry of Romania and for the Romanian poetry during 1970s, how and why they manifest resemblances respectively differences.
This article deals with the representation of motherdaughter relationships in novels by Herta Müller, Aglaja Veteranyi, Carmen Francesca Banciu and Gabriela Adamesteanu, all of them born in Romania. Herta Müller and Aglaja Veterani constantly wrote in German, while Carmen Francesca Banciu changed her language after emigrating to Germany and Gabriela Adameºteanu’s language has always been Romanian. Mother-daughter relationships are analysed in regard of female genealogy, but also considering their complexity and ambiguity. It is shown that representations of mother-daughter-relationships are depending rather on individual and psychological criteria than the author’s cultural or ethnic affiliation. Maybe a larger study, which could not be made in this article, could reveal more detailed results.
Sibiu was in the 19th century an important centre, with a vivid cultural life, despite of the difficult political context in Transylvania. The close cohabitation of the Romanian and German people leads to a very important multicultural experience. The study deals with the ways of reception of German culture in the Romanian press of the 19th century reflected in the three most important publications of the time: Telegraful Român, Tribuna and Transilvania. The results of the research are presented in thematic groups (translations, theatre and concert announcements, reviews, travel literature, aphoristic or biographical writings).
Alessandra Belletti Figueira: Narrativas a luz da história: a estetização da adolescência em contexto de guerra ; Ana Paula Cantarelli: O confronto entre cidade interiorana e metrópole na obra de Caio Fernando Abreu ; Antonio Barros de Brito Júnior: Política da interpretação do texto literário: alguma ética é possível? ; Antônio Carlos Silveira Xerxenesky: Inevitabilidade e Apocalipse: o Fracasso do Humanismo em 2666, de Roberto Bolaño ; Carina Marques: Do criador de civilização ao eu-abismo: uma leitura palimpsestuosa do Fausto de Fernando Pessoa ; Cristiano Mello de Oliveira: A linguagem da resistência na obra “Cidade de Deus” de Paulo Lins ; Daisy da Silva César: Relação entre artes, media e formas expressivas: a personagem Fantomas em seus diversos contextos ; Denise Silva: Homogeneização cultural x Soberania nacional: uma discussão sobre a possibilidade do apagamento das culturas locais ; Dogomar González Baldi: Bartolomé de Las Casas, “O paraíso destruído; Gonzalo Guerrero, O Renegado; e “Avatar”, o filme para além de civilização e barbárie: a questão do outro não humano, uma leitura antropo-ética interdisciplinar ; Elisa de Avila Hönnicke: Trauma e tempo nas manifestações do onze de setembro - conflito entre as necessidades de lembrar e esquecer ; Fabrícia Silva Dantas e Luciano Barbosa Justino: Poesia, corpo e cinema em Terra em transe de Glauber Rocha ; Felipe Grüne Ewald: A consciência participante: perspectivismo e tradução cultural ; Fernanda Borges: Los premios: identidade e cultura sob um viés existencialista ; Francesca Batista de Azevedo: Diálogos entre Bernard Lahire e Clarice Lispector: Sociologia psicológica e um cego mascando chicles ; Gabriela Semensato Ferreira: Ser ou não ser: a questão do “eu” na ficção ; Gerson Neumann: Uma literatura sem lugar definido ; Giórgio Zimann Gislon: Aguardar, e, ou, caminhar ; Gisélle Razera: Simão Bacamarte e Policarpo Quaresma: Ciência, Nacionalismo e Hegemonia Europeia ; Ilva Maria Boniatti: O local revisitado em Luís Antônio de Assis Brasil ; José Teixeira Félix: Da oralidade ao escrito ou de como narrativas produzidas por indígenas brasileiros estão saindo das margens para o centro das discussões acadêmicas em cursos de Letras, no Brasil ; Larissa Daiane Pujol Corsino dos Santos: A confiança da imaginação popular nos media: o espaço textual nas telenovelas ; Melissa Rubio dos Santos: A mobilidade memorial ou intersubjetiva em Le goût des jeunes filles de Dany Laferrière ; Michele Savaris e Anelise Ferreira Riva: As versões hispanoamericanas da Bela Adormecida: gênero, memória e intertextualidade ; Rafael Eisinger Guimarães: Entre el campo y la estancia: lar, família e identidade gauchesca nas obras de José Hernández, Jorge Luis Borges e Silvina Ocampo ; Simone Xavier Moreira: Biografia, autobiografia e reminiscências: as construções discursivas de Caio Fernando Abreu ; Vinícius Gonçalves Carneiro: Cartas de Caio Fernando Abreu e Paulo Leminski: a história de um esquecimento e o fetiche da marginalização ; Vivian Nickel: Descolonizando traumas, narrando memórias: os estudos pós-coloniais do trauma e a literatura
Schleiereulen-Weibchen prüfen offensichtlich, vielleicht sogar regelmäßig, vor der Entscheidung für eine Zweitbrut mit ihrem bisherigen Männchen, ob es eine bessere Alternative gibt (better option hypothesis). Sie können sich dann für oder gegen eine neue Partnerschaft entscheiden. Scheidungs-Zweitbruten können auch sehr dicht beim ersten Brutplatz des Weibchens stattfinden (ca. 40 m Abstand). Das neue Männchen einer Scheidungs-Zweitbrut folgt gelegentlich seinem Weibchen in die Nähe von dessen Erstbrutplatz. Die aktive Rolle des Weibchens bei der Initiierung einer Zweitbrut wird bestätigt.
Recent work has demonstrated that the formation of platelet neutrophil complexes (PNCs) affects inflammatory tissue injury. Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) is crucially involved into the control of PNC formation and myocardial reperfusion injury. Given the clinical importance of hepatic IR injury we pursued the role of VASP during hepatic ischemia followed by reperfusion. We report here that VASP−/− animals demonstrate reduced hepatic IR injury compared to wildtype (WT) controls. This correlated with serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate (AST) and alanine (ALT) aminotransferase and the presence of PNCs within ischemic hepatic tissue and could be confirmed using repression of VASP through siRNA. In studies employing bone marrow chimeric mice we identified hematopoietic VASP to be of crucial importance for the extent of hepatic injury. Phosphorylation of VASP on Ser153 through Prostaglandin E1 or on Ser235 through atrial natriuretic peptide resulted in a significant reduction of hepatic IR injury. This was associated with a reduced presence of PNCs in ischemic hepatic tissue. Taken together, these studies identified VASP and VASP phosphorylation as crucial target for future hepatoprotective strategies.
Božena Němcová zählt neben Hus, Comenius, Mácha und Havlíček zu den am stärksten mythologisierten Gestalten der tschechischen Kultur (SCHAMSCHULA 1996) und ist darüber hinaus die einzige Frau unter ihnen. Während sie aber bis in die 1990er Jahre hinein als Lichtgestalt dieser Kultur, ja ihr ,Stern‘, galt, mehren sich gegen Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts die Versuche, Němcová nüchtern zu sehen.
Als Dagmar KNÖPFEL 2004 auf der Grundlage der drei letzten Briefentwürfe Němcovás an Vojtěch Náprstek einen Film drehte, wurde sie als „feministisch voreingenommen“ kritisiert. Dabei könnte über diesen Film eine Diskussion eingeleitet werden, z. B. zu den Wurzeln der häuslichen Gewalt im 19. Jahrhundert. Somit könnte er zur Vernetzung von Kunst und Wissenschaft, von Bohemistik und Germanistik beitragen.
We study electron transport through a single-molecule magnet (SMM) and the interplay of its anisotropic spin with quantized vibrational distortions of the molecule. Based on numerical renormalization group calculations we show that, despite the longitudinal anisotropy barrier and small transverse anisotropy, vibrational fluctuations can induce quantum spin-tunneling (QST) and a QST-Kondo effect. The interplay of spin scattering, QST and molecular vibrations can strongly enhance the Kondo effect and induce an anomalous magnetic field dependence of vibrational Kondo side-bands.