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In unserem Beitrag zeichnen wir zwei unterschiedliche Wege nach, die bei der pädagogischen Arbeit mit Filmen beschritten werden: Während der eine das emotional-subjektive Erleben begleitet und fördert, eröffnet der andere kognitiv-analytische Distanzierungsmöglichkeiten. Ihre Unterschiedlichkeit ist charakteristisch für die Unterschiedlichkeit unserer Arbeitsbereiche: die Medienpädagogik (Renate Luca) und die Sprachdidaktik (Helene Decke-Cornill). Wir beginnen mit einem Rückblick aufpädagogische Vorstellungen zur Filmarbeit seit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg (2.), präsentieren dann analytische (3.) und erlebnisorientierte (4.) Zugangsweisen und versuchen schließlich, das Neben-und Gegeneinander beider Zugriffe als legitimes und potenziell produktives Spannungsverhältnis zu beschreiben.
Im Hinblick auf den Zugriff auf Rilkes Poesie kommt den filmischen Zeugnissen von Wenders und Schmerberg keine sekundäre Rolle zu. Ohne die Gedichte zu entstellen oder zu verfremden, entwickeln sie auf unterschiedliche Weise eigenständige Positionen: Während Wenders einen eher freien Dialog mit der Vorlage eingeht, auf der Ebene von Anspielungen, Modernisierung und Fortschreibung operiert, setzt der Regisseur von "Poem" auf eine künstlerisch anspruchsvolle Übersetzung des Textes in das audiovisuelle Medium. Obgleich sich Rilkes poetische Konstruktionen
aufgrund ihrer Vieldeutigkeit und Offenheit spezifischen Bedeutungsfixierungen entziehen, scheint doch gerade ihr Reichtum an Bildern sowie deren bewegliche Verknüpfung für filmische Zugriffe prädestiniert. Das Zusammenspiel aus visuellen und auditiven Eindrücken verhilft der performativen Anlage der Lyrik noch zu weiterer Entfaltung.
We present a method for detecting word sense changes by utilizing automatically induced word senses. Our method works on the level of individual senses and allows a word to have e.g. one stable sense and then add a novel sense that later experiences change. Senses are grouped based on polysemy to find linguistic concepts and we can find broadening and narrowing as well as novel (polysemous and homonymic) senses. We evaluate on a testset, present recall and estimates of the time between expected and found change.
This volume contains the papers presented at the First International Workshop on Rewriting Techniques for Program Transformations and Evaluation (WPTE 2014) which was held on July 13, 2014 in Vienna, Austria during the Vienna Summer of Logic 2014 (VSL 2014) as a workshop of the Sixth Federated Logic Conference (FLoC 2014). WPTE 2014 was affiliated with the 25th International Conference on Rewriting Techniques and Applications joined with the 12th International Conference on Typed Lambda Calculi and Applications (RTA/TLCA 2014).
Despite the fact that the fortification in Sântana-Cetatea Veche has been known since the 18th century and various local scholars have taken a direct interest in the site, the first excavations only started much later. The fortification was correctly attributed to the Bronze Age only in the second half of the 20th century. Until then, those interested in the issue of the great fortifications in Banat believed that the ramparts had been constructed during the Avar Period. New research on the fortification in Sântana was initiated in 2008. The northern side of the third fortification system was tested in 2009, and its construction system was documented on that occasion. The fortification system in question consisted of an earthen rampart, a wall made of wood and clay built upon the crest of the rampart, and a defense ditch. At the same time we noted that the erection of the earthen rampart had disturbed a cemetery in use in that area. The present article focuses on the dating of the third system of fortification excavated in 2009 and on the presentation of the contexts from which radiocarbon data have been collected. The results indicate that the cemetery disturbed by the construction of the fortification was used at the end of the 15th century BC and that the fortification was certainly in use during the 14th century BC.
In these conclusions we can deal only with some of the tentative comparative results of the workshop papers on the early development of verb morphology. The main focus is on criteria of how the child detects morphology and how this emerging morphological competence develops in its earliest phases. In view of the purpose and tentative character of these conclusions, all references will be limited to the papers of the workshop and to earlier studies by workshop participants within the "Crosslinguistic Project on Pre- and Protomorphology in Language Acquisition". Much more will be given in the projected final publication.
Etymology plays a central role for Charles Olson's poetics. Based on the assumption that language precedes individual speakers and thereby always carries its long history and the traces of those who spoke it before with it, Olson's approach to it is archeological. At the same time, his work as a poet is directed towards to the future: he writes at the avant-gardist Black Mountain College and demands a new American poetry, designated as "projective verse". Conjoining these two temporal directions, Olson claims "I am an archeologist of morning". One way of paving the way for a 'poetry of morning' is uncovering the origins of words and going back to their etymological roots. Thereby, it is important to note that Olson's etymologies are mostly faulty or simplified. Often, they turn out to be quotes he found in other works. By integrating the fishy etymologies in his own writing and handling them creatively, Olson endows the words' supposed history with something new and readers who trace the wrong etymological tracks are encouraged to capture an immediate impetus of language in action. Thus, Olson's 'etymons' go hand in hand with the poetological implications of projective verse.
Im Folgenden möchte ich Aspekte der Dynamik des Überlebensbegriffs anhand der Untersuchung einiger kultureller Stränge verfolgen, die sich in der westdeutschen Survival-Bewegung der 1980er Jahre kreuzen. Da es keine umfassende Darstellung und auch keine akademische Literatur zum Thema gibt, möchte ich vor allem einen ersten Versuch der Eingrenzung und Lesart der Survival-Bewegung vorschlagen und untersuchen, welcher Überlebensbegriff hier zum Tragen kommt.
In this paper, I argue that this apparent problem is accounted for by the interaction of constraints. For the fixed segment [ɛ] in Cɛ-reduplication, I argue that [ɛ] is the second least marked vowel in Palauan, which appears when the default vowel [ǝ] cannot appear. I show that the Palauan facts are not only consistent with the proposals of Urbanczyk (1999) and Alderete et. al (1999), but they actually provide support of their claims. In the following section, I discuss Urbanczyk's (1999) arguments concerning ROOT faithfulness in reduplication and possible asymmetries between affix reduplicants and root reduplicants. In Section 3, I introduce Palauan reduplication and discuss Finer's (1986) observations on the resulting state verb (RSV) form. I show that the RSV forms support the classification that Cɛ-reduplicants are affixes, and CVCV -reduplicants are roots. In Section 4, I discuss the shape and vowel quality of the two reduplicants. The CVCV-reduplicant has three variants: CǝCǝ, CǝC and CV. I explain this variation, illustrating why [ǝ] appears in the first two variations. Then, I discuss the shape and vowel quality of the Cɛ-reduplicant, arguing that the fixed segment [ɛ] in Cɛ-reduplication is a special case of TETU. I show that root faithfulness constraints are crucial in determining the shape and vowel quality of the reduplicants. Section 5 is the conclusion.