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Aamodt, Kenneth ; Abrahantes Quintana, A. ; Adamová, Dagmar ; Adare, A.M. ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca ; Agocs, A.G. ; Aguilar Salazar, S. ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ahmad, Nazeer ; Ahmad Masoodi, A. ; Ahn, Sang Un ; Akindinov, Alexander ; Aleksandrov, Dmitry ; Alessandro, Bruno ; Alfaro Molina, Jose Ruben ; Alici, Andrea ; Alkin, Anton ; Almaráz Aviña, E. ; Alt, Torsten ; Altini, V. ; Altinpinar, Sedat ; Altsybeev, Igor ; Andrei, Cristian ; Andronic, Anton ; Anguelov, Venelin ; Anson, Christopher Daniel ; Antičić, Tome ; Antinori, Federico ; Antonioli, Pietro ; Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard ; Appelshäuser, Harald ; Arbor, N. ; Arcelli, Silvia ; Arend, A. ; Armesto, Néstor ; Arnaldi, Roberta ; Aronsson, Tomas Robert ; Arsene, Ionut Cristian ; Asryan, A. ; Augustinus, Andre ; Averbeck, Ralf Peter ; Awes, T.C. ; Äystö, J. ; Azmi, Mohd Danish ; Bach, Matthias ; Badalà, Angela ; Baek, Yong Wook ; Bagnasco, Stefano ; Bailhache, Raphaëlle ; Bala, Remu ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Baldisseri, Alberto ; Baldit, A. ; Bán, J. ; Barbera, Roberto ; Barile, Francesco ; Barnaföldi, Gergely Gábor ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Barret, Valerie ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Basile, Maurizio ; Bastid, Nicole ; Bathen, Bastian ; Batigne, Guillaume ; Batyunya, Boris ; Baumann, C. ; Bearden, Ian Gardner ; Beck, Hans ; Belikov, Iouri ; Bellini, Francesca ; Bellwied, Rene ; Belmont-Moreno, Ernesto ; Beolè, Stefania ; Berceanu, Ionela ; Bercuci, Alexandru ; Berdermann, E. ; Berdnikov, Yaroslav ; Betev, Latchezar ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bianchi, Livio ; Bianchi, Nicola ; Bianchin, Chiara ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bilandzic, Ante ; Biolcati, E. ; Blanc, A. ; Blanco, Fernando ; Blanco, Fernando ; Blau, Dmitry S. ; Blume, Christoph ; Boccioli, M. ; Bock, N. ; Bogdanov, Alexey A. ; Bøggild, Hans ; Bogolyubsky, M. ; Boldizsár, László ; Bombara, Marek ; Bombonati, C. ; Book, Julian ; Borel, Hervé ; Bortolin, C. ; Bose, S. ; Bossú, Francesco ; Botje, Michiel ; Böttger, Stefan ; 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Cleymans, Jean Willy Andre ; Coccetti, F. ; Coffin, J.-P. ; Coli, S. ; Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo ; Conesa del Valle, Zaida ; Constantin, P. ; Contin, Giacomo ; Contreras Nuno, Jesus Guillermo ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Corrales Morales, Yasser ; Cortés Maldonado, Ismael ; Cortese, Pietro ; Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio ; Costa, Filippo ; Cotallo, M.E. ; Crescio, E. ; Crochet, Philippe ; Cuautle Flores, Eleazar ; Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia ; D’Erasmo, Ginevra ; Dainese, Andrea ; Dalsgaard, H.H. ; Danu, Andrea ; Das, Debasish ; Das, Indranil ; Dash, Ajay Kumar ; Dash, Sadhana ; De, Sudipan ; De Azevedo Moregula, A. ; de Barros, G.O.V. ; De Caro, Annalisa ; De Cataldo, Giacinto ; Cuveland, Jan de ; De Falco, Alessandro ; De Gruttola, Daniele ; De Marco, Nora ; De Pasquale, Salvatore ; De Remigis, R. ; de Rooij, R. ; Delagrange, H. ; Delgado Mercado, Y. ; Dellacasa, G. ; Deloff, Andrzej ; Demanov, V. ; Dénes, Ervin Sandor ; Deppman, A. ; Di Bari, Domenico ; Di Giglio, C. ; Di Liberto, S. ; Di Mauro, Antonio ; Di Nezza, Pasquale ; Dietel, Thomas ; Divià, Roberto ; Djuvsland, Øystein ; Dobrin, Alexandru Florin ; Dobrowolski, Tadeusz Antoni ; Domínguez, I. ; Dönigus, Benjamin ; Dordic, Olja ; Driga, O. ; Dubey, Anand Kumar ; Ducroux, Laurent ; Dupieux, Pascal ; Dutta Majumdar, A.K. ; Dutta Majumdar, M.R. ; Elia, Domenico ; Emschermann, D. ; Engel, Heiko ; Erdal, H.A. ; Espagnon, Bruno ; Estienne, Magali Danielle ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evans, David ; Evrard, S. ; Eyyubova, Gyulnara ; Fabjan, C.W. ; Fabris, Daniela ; Faivre, Julien ; Falchieri, D. ; Fantoni, Alessandra ; Fasel, Markus ; Fearick, R. ; Fedunov, A. ; Fehlker, D. ; Fekete, V. ; Felea, Daniel ; Feofilov, Grigori A. ; Fernández Téllez, Arturo ; Ferretti, Alessandro ; Ferretti, R. ; Figueredo, Marcel Araujo Silva ; Filchagin, Sergey ; Fini, R. ; Finogeev, Dmitry ; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste ; Fiore, Enrichetta Maria ; Floris, Michele ; Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin ; Foka, Panagiota ; Fokin, Sergey ; Fragiacomo, Enrico ; Fragkiadakis, M. ; Frankenfeld, Ulrich ; Fuchs, Ulrich ; Furano, F. ; Furget, Christophe ; Fusco Girard, Mario ; Gaardhøje, Jens Jørgen ; Gadrat, S. ; Gagliardi, Martino ; Gago, A. ; Gallio, Mauro ; Ganoti, Paraskevi ; Garabatos, Chilo ; Gemme, R. ; Gerhard, J. ; Germain, Marie ; Geuna, C. ; Gheata, Andrei George ; Gheata, Mihaela ; Ghidini, B. ; Ghosh, Premomoy ; Girard, M.R. ; Giraudo, G. ; Giubellino, Paolo ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Glässel, Peter ; Gomez, R. ; González Trueba, Laura Helena ; González Zamora, Pedro ; González Santos, H. ; Gorbunov, Sergey ; Gotovac, Sven ; Grabski, Varlen ; Grajcarek, R. ; Gramling, J.L. ; Grelli, Alessandro ; Grigoras, Alina Gabriela ; Grigoraș, Costin ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Grigoryan, Ara ; Grigoryan, Smbat ; Grinyov, Boris V. ; Grion, Nevio ; Gros, P. ; Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete ; Grossiord, Jean-Yves ; Grosso, Raffaele ; Guber, Fedor ; Guernane, Rachid ; Guerra Gutierrez, C. ; Guerzoni, Barbara ; Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache ; Gulkanyan, Hrant ; Gunji, Taku ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, Ramni ; Gutbrod, H. ; Haaland, Øystein Senneset ; Hadjidakis, Cynthia Marie ; Haiduc, Maria ; Hamagaki, Hideki ; Hamar, Gergö ; Harris, John W. ; Hartig, M. ; Hasch, D. ; Hasegan, D. ; Hatzifotiadou, Despina ; Hayrapetyan, A. ; Heide, Markus ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Helstrup, Håvard ; Herghelegiu, Andrei Ionut ; Hernández, C. ; Herrera Corral, Gerardo Antonio ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust ; Hicks, B. ; Hille, P.T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Horaguchi, T. ; Hori, Y. ; Hristov, Peter ; Hřivnáčová, I. ; Huang, M. ; Huber, S. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hwang, D.S. ; Ichou, R. ; Ilkaev, Radiy ; Ilkiv, Iryna ; Inaba, Motoi ; Incani, E. ; Innocenti, Gian Michele ; Innocenti, P.G. ; Ippolitov, Mikhail ; Irfan, M. ; Ivan, C. ; Ivanov, A. ; Ivanov, Marian ; Ivanov, V. ; Jacholkowski, Adam Wlodzimierz ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jancurová, L. ; Jangal, S. ; Janik, R. ; Jayarathna, S.P. ; Jena, Satyajit ; Jirden, L. ; Jones, Goronwy Tudor ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Jovanović, P. ; Jung, H. ; Jung, W. ; Jusko, Anton ; Kalcher, S. ; Kaliňák, Peter ; Kalisky, M. ; Kalliokoski, T. ; Kalweit, Alexander Philipp ; Kamermans, R. ; Kanaki, K. ; Kang, E. ; Kang, Ju Hwan ; Kaplin, Vladimir ; Karavichev, Oleg V. ; Karavicheva, Tatiana L. ; Karpechev, Evgeny ; Kazantsev, Andrey ; Kebschull, Udo ; Keidel, Ralf ; Khan, M.M. ; Khanzadeev, Alexei ; Kharlov, Yury ; Kileng, Bjarte ; Kim, D.J. ; Kim, D.S. ; Kim, D.W. ; Kim, H.N. ; Kim, J.H. ; Kim, J.S. ; Kim, M. ; Kim, M. ; Kim, S. ; Kim, S.H. ; Kirsch, Stefan ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, Sergej N. ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Jochen ; Klein-Bösing, Christian ; Kliemant, Michael ; Klovning, A. ; Kluge, Alexander ; Knichel, Michael Linus ; Koch, K. ; Köhler, Markus Konrad ; Kolevatov, R. ; Kolojvari, Anatoly ; Kondratiev, Valery P. ; Kondratyeva, Natalia ; Konevskih, A. ; Kornaś, Ewelina ; Kottachchi Kankanamge Don, C. ; Kour, R. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kox, Serge ; Koyithatta Meethaleveedu, Greeshma ; Kozlov, K. ; Kral, Jiří ; Králik, Ivan ; Kramer, F. ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Krawutschke, T. ; Kretz, Matthias ; Krivda, Marian ; Krumbhorn, D. ; Krus, M. ; Kryshen, Evgeny ; Krzewicki, Mikolaj ; Kucheriaev, Yury ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kuijer, Paulus Gerardus ; Kurashvili, Podist ; Kurepin, Alexander ; Kurepin, Alexey B. ; Kuryakin, Alexey ; Kushpil, Svetlana ; Kushpil, V. ; Kweon, Min Jung ; Kwon, Youngil ; La Rocca, Paola ; Ladron de Guevara, Pedro ; Lafage, V. ; Lara Martinez, Camilo Ernesto ; Larsen, D.T. ; Lazzeroni, C. ; Le Bornec, Y. ; Lea, Ramona ; Lee, K.S. ; Lee, S.C. ; Lefèvre, F. ; Lehnert, Jörg ; Leistam, L. ; Lenhardt, M. ; Lenti, Vito ; León Monzón, Ildefonso ; León Vargas, H. ; Lévai, Péter ; Li, X. ; Lietava, Roman ; Lindal, Svein ; Lindenstruth, Volker ; Lippmann, Christian ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, L. ; Loggins, Vera Renee ; Loginov, Vitaly ; Lohn, S. ; Lohner, D. ; Loizides, Constantinos ; Lopez, Xavier Bernard ; López Noriega, M. ; López Torres, Ernesto ; Løvhøiden, G. ; Lu, X.-G. ; Lüttig, Philipp ; Lunardon, Marcello ; Luparello, Grazia ; Luquin, L. ; Luzzi, C. ; Ma, K. ; Ma, R. ; Madagodahettige-Don, D.M. ; Maevskaya, Alla ; Mager, Magnus ; Mahapatra, D.P. ; Maire, Antonin ; Malaev, Mikhail ; Maldonado Cervantes, Ivonne Alicia ; Malinina, Liudmila ; Mal’Kevich, Dmitry ; Malzacher, Peter ; Mamonov, Alexander ; Manceau, Loic Henri Antoine ; Mangotra, L. ; Manko, Vladislav ; Manso, Franck ; Manzari, Vito ; Mao, Yaxian ; Mareš, Jiří ; Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito ; Margotti, Anselmo ; Marín, Ana ; Martashvili, Irakli ; Martinengo, Paolo ; Martínez Hernández, Mario Iván ; Martínez Davalos, A. ; Martínez Garcia, Ginés ; Martynov, Yevgen ; Mas, Alexis Jean-Michel ; Masciocchi, Silvia ; Masera, Massimo ; Masoni, Alberto ; Massacrier, Laure Marie ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mastroserio, Annalisa ; Matthews, Z.L. ; Matyja, Adam Tomasz ; Mayani, D. ; Mazza, G. ; Mazzoni, Alessandra Maria ; Meddi, Franco ; Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo Alejandro ; Mendez Lorenzo, P. ; Mercado Pérez, Jorge ; Mereu, P. ; Miake, Yasuo ; Midori, J. ; Milano, Leonardo ; Milošević, Jovan ; Mischke, André ; Miśkowiec, Dariusz Czesław ; Mitu, C. ; Mlynarz, J. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Molnar, Levente ; Montaño Zetina, Luis Manuel ; Monteno, M. ; Montes Prado, Esther ; Morando, Maurizio ; Godoy, Denise Aparecida Moreira de ; Moretto, Sandra ; Morsch, Andreas ; Muccifora, Valeria ; Mudnic, Eugen ; Müller, H. ; Muhuri, Sanjib ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Munoz, J. ; Musa, Luciano ; Musso, A. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nania, Rosario ; Nappi, Eugenio ; Nattrass, Christine ; Navach, F. ; Navin, S. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nazarenko, Sergey ; Nazarov, G. ; Nedosekin, Alexander ; Nendaz, F. ; Newby, J. ; Nicassio, Maria ; Nielsen, Borge Svane ; Nikolaev, Sergey ; Nikolic, V. ; Nikulin, Sergey ; Nikulin, Vladimir ; Nilsen, B.S. ; Nilsson, M.S. ; Noferini, Francesco ; Nooren, Gerardus ; Novitzky, Norbert ; Nyanin, Alexander ; Nyatha, A. ; Nygaard, C. ; Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar ; Obayashi, H. ; Ochirov, A. ; Oeschler, Helmut ; Oh, Sun Kun ; Oleniacz, Janusz ; Oppedisano, Chiara ; Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio ; Ortona, G. ; Oskarsson, Anders Nils Erik ; Ostrowski, P. ; Otterlund, I. ; Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz ; Ø, G. ; Oyama, Ken ; Ozawa, K. ; Pachmayer, Yvonne C. ; Pachr, Miloš ; Padilla, F. ; Pagano, Paola ; Paić, Guy ; Painke, F. ; Pajares Vales, Carlos ; Pal, S. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Palaha, A. ; Palmeri, A. ; Pappalardo, Giuseppe Salvatore ; Park, WooJin ; Paticchio, Vincenzo ; Pavlinov, A. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Peitzmann, Thomas ; Peresunko, Dmitry Yurevich ; Pérez Lara, Carlos Eugenio ; Perini, D. ; Perrino, D. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Pesci, A. ; Peskov, Vladimir ; Pestov, Yury N. ; Peters, A.J. ; Petráček, Vojtech ; Petris, M. ; Petrov, P. ; Petrovici, Mihai A. ; Petta, Catia ; Piano, Stefano ; Piccotti, A. ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pillot, Philippe ; Pinazza, Ombretta ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pitz, N. ; Piuz, F. ; Piyarathna, Danthasinghe B. ; Platt, R. ; Płoskoń, Mateusz ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pocheptsov, T. ; Pochybova, Sona ; Podesta Lerma, Pedro Luis Manuel ; Poghosyan, Martin G. ; Polák, K. ; Polichtchouk, Boris ; Pop, Amalia ; Pospíšil, V. ; Potukuchi, B. ; Prasad, Sidharth Kumar ; Preghenella, Roberto ; Prino, Francesco ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Pshenichnov, Igor A. ; Puddu, Giovanna ; Pulvirenti, A. ; Punin, Valery ; Putiš, M. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Quercigh, E. ; Qvigstad, Henrik ; Rachevski, Alexandre ; Rademakers, A. ; Rademakers, O. ; Radomski, S. ; Räihä, T.S. ; Rak, Jan ; Rakotozafindrabe, Andry Malala ; Ramello, Luciano ; Ramírez Reyes, A. ; Rammler, M. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Räsänen, Sami Sakari ; Read, Kenneth Francis ; Real, Jean-Sébastien ; Redlich, Krzysztof ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Reolon, Anna Rita ; Reshetin, Andrey ; Rettig, Felix Vincenz ; Revol, Jean-Pierre ; Reygers, Klaus ; Ricaud, H. ; Riccati, L. ; Ricci, Renato Angelo ; Richter, Matthias Rudolph ; Riedler, Petra ; Riegler, Werner ; Riggi, Francesco ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario ; Rohr, David ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Romita, Rosa ; Ronchetti, Federico ; Rosinský, P. ; Rosnet, Philippe ; Rossegger, S. ; Rossi, Andrea ; Roukoutakis, Filimon ; Rousseau, S. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Roy, Pradip Kumar ; Rubio Montero, Antonio Juan ; Rui, Rinaldo ; Rusanov, I. ; Ryabinkin, Evgeny ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sadovskiy, Sergey ; Šafařík, Karel ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Saiz, P. ; Sakai, Shingo ; Sakata, D. ; Salgado, Carlos A. ; Samanta, T. ; Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh ; Samsonov, Vladimir ; Šándor, Ladislav ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sano, Masato ; Sano, S. ; Santo, R. ; Santoro, R. ; Sarkamo, J. ; Saturnini, P. ; Scapparone, Eugenio ; Scarlassara, Fernando ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel ; Schicker, Rainer ; Schmidt, Christian Joachim ; Schmidt, Hans Rudolf ; Schreiner, S. ; Schuchmann, Simone ; Schukraft, Jürgen ; Schutz, Yves Roland ; Schwarz, Kilian ; Schweda, Kai ; Scioli, Gilda ; Scomparin, Enrico ; Scott, P.A. ; Scott, Rebecca Michelle ; Segato, G. ; Senyukov, Serhiy ; Seo, Jeewon ; Serci, S. ; Serradilla, Eulogio ; Sevcenco, Adrian ; Shabratova, G. ; Shahoyan, Ruben ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, S. ; Shigaki, Kenta ; Shimomura, Maya ; Shtejer, Katherin ; Sibiriak, Yury ; Siciliano, M. ; Sicking, E. ; Siemiarczuk, Teodor ; Silenzi, A. ; Silvermyr, David Olle Rickard ; Simonetti, Giuseppe ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Singh, R. ; Sinha, Bikash ; Sinha, Tinku ; Sitar, Branislav ; Sitta, Mario ; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard ; Skjerdal, K. ; Smakal, R. ; Smirnov, N. ; Snellings, Raimond ; Søgaard, C. ; Soloviev, A. ; Soltz, Ron ; Son, H. ; Song, M. ; Soos, C. ; Soramel, Francesca ; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, Martha ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stachel, Johanna ; Stan, Ionel ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stefanini, G. ; Steinbeck, T. ; Stenlund, Evert Anders ; Steyn, Gideon Francois ; Stocco, Diego ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovskiy, M. ; Strmen, Peter ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Subieta Vasquez, Martin Alfonso ; Sugitate, Toru ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Swoboda, D. ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarka, Imrich ; Szostak, A. ; Tagridis, C. ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tapia Takaki, Jesus Daniel ; Tauro, Arturo ; Tavlet, M. ; Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo ; Telesca, Adriana ; Terrevoli, Cristina ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, Deepa ; Thomas, James H. ; Tieulent, Raphael Noel ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Toia, Alberica ; Torii, H. ; Toscano, L. ; Tosello, F. ; Traczyk, T. ; Truesdale, David Christopher ; Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk ; Tumkin, Alexandr ; Turrisi, Rosario ; Turvey, A.J. ; Tveter, Trine Spedstad ; Ulery, Jason Glyndwr ; Ullaland, Kjetil ; Uras, Antonio ; Urbán, J. ; Urciuoli, G.M. ; Usai, Gianluca ; Vacchi, A. ; Vala, Martin ; Valencia Palomo, Lizardo ; Vallero, Sara ; Kolk, Naomi van der ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Vyvre, Pierre vande ; Vannucci, L. ; Vargas Treviño, Maria Aurora Diozcora ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasileiou, Maria ; Vasiliev, Andrey ; Vechernin, Vladimir ; Venaruzzo, Massimo ; Vercellin, Ermanno ; Vergara, S. ; Vernet, Renaud ; Verweij, Marta ; Vicković, Linda ; Viesti, Giuseppe ; Vikhlyantsev, O. ; Vilakazi, Zabulon ; Villalobos Baillie, Orlando ; Vinogradov, Alexander A. ; Vinogradov, Leonid ; Vinogradov, Yury I. ; Virgili, Tiziano ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vodopyanov, Alexander ; Voloshin, Kirill ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Volpe, Giacomo ; Haller, Barthélémy von ; Vranić, Danilo ; Vrláková, Janka ; Vulpescu, Bogdan ; Wagner, Boris ; Wagner, V. ; Wan, R. ; Wang, D. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Watanabe, K. ; Wessels, Johannes P. ; Westerhoff, Uwe ; Wiechula, Jens ; Wikne, Jon ; Wilde, Martin ; Wilk, A. ; Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej ; Williams, M. Crispin S. ; Windelband, Bernd ; Yang, H. ; Yasnopolskiy, S. ; Yi, J. ; Yin, Zhongbao ; Yokoyama, Hiroki ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yuan, X. ; Yushmanov, Igor E. ; Zabrodin, E. ; Zampolli, Chiara ; Zaporozhets, Sergey ; Zarochentsev, Andrey ; Závada, Petr ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zelnicek, P. ; Zenin, A. ; Zgura, I. ; Zhalov, Mikhail ; Zhang, X. ; Zhou, D. ; Zhu, X. ; Zichichi, Antonino ; Zinovjev, Gennady M. ; Zoccarato, Y. ; Zynovyev, M.
The first measurement of two-pion Bose–Einstein correlations in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. We observe a growing trend with energy now not only for the longitudinal and the outward but also for the sideward pion source radius. The pion homogeneity volume and the decoupling time are significantly larger than those measured at RHIC.
Aamodt, Kenneth ; Abrahantes Quintana, A. ; Adamová, Dagmar ; Adare, A.M. ; Aggarwal, Madan Mohan ; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca ; Agocs, A.G. ; Aguilar Salazar, S. ; Ahammed, Zubayer ; Ahmad, Nazeer ; Ahmad Masoodi, A. ; Ahn, Sang Un ; Akindinov, Alexander ; Aleksandrov, Dmitry ; Alessandro, Bruno ; Alfaro Molina, Jose Ruben ; Alici, Andrea ; Alkin, Anton ; Almaráz Aviña, E. ; Alt, Torsten ; Altini, V. ; Altinpinar, Sedat ; Altsybeev, Igor ; Andrei, Cristian ; Andronic, Anton ; Anguelov, Venelin ; Anson, Christopher Daniel ; Antičić, Tome ; Antinori, Federico ; Antonioli, Pietro ; Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard ; Appelshäuser, Harald ; Arbor, N. ; Arcelli, Silvia ; Arend, A. ; Armesto, Néstor ; Arnaldi, Roberta ; Aronsson, Tomas Robert ; Arsene, Ionut Cristian ; Asryan, A. ; Augustinus, Andre ; Averbeck, Ralf Peter ; Awes, T.C. ; Äystö, J. ; Azmi, Mohd Danish ; Bach, Matthias ; Badalà, Angela ; Baek, Yong Wook ; Bagnasco, Stefano ; Bailhache, Raphaëlle ; Bala, Remu ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Baldisseri, Alberto ; Baldit, A. ; Bán, J. ; Barbera, Roberto ; Barile, Francesco ; Barnaföldi, Gergely Gábor ; Barnby, Lee Stuart ; Barret, Valerie ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Basile, Maurizio ; Bastid, Nicole ; Bathen, Bastian ; Batigne, Guillaume ; Batyunya, Boris ; Baumann, C. ; Bearden, Ian Gardner ; Beck, Hans ; Belikov, Iouri ; Bellini, Francesca ; Bellwied, Rene ; Belmont-Moreno, Ernesto ; Beolè, Stefania ; Berceanu, Ionela ; Bercuci, Alexandru ; Berdermann, E. ; Berdnikov, Yaroslav ; Betev, Latchezar ; Bhasin, Anju ; Bhati, Ashok Kumar ; Bianchi, Livio ; Bianchi, Nicola ; Bianchin, Chiara ; Bielčík, Jaroslav ; Bielčíková, Jana ; Bilandzic, Ante ; Biolcati, E. ; Blanc, A. ; Blanco, Fernando ; Blanco, Fernando ; Blau, Dmitry S. ; Blume, Christoph ; Boccioli, M. ; Bock, N. ; Bogdanov, Alexey A. ; Bøggild, Hans ; Bogolyubsky, M. ; Boldizsár, László ; Bombara, Marek ; Bombonati, C. ; Book, Julian ; Borel, Hervé ; Bortolin, C. ; Bose, S. ; Bossú, Francesco ; Botje, Michiel ; Böttger, Stefan ; Boyer, B. ; Braun-Munzinger, Peter ; Bravina, L. ; Bregant, Marco ; Breitner, Timo ; Broz, Michal ; Brun, René ; Bruna, Elena ; Bruno, Giuseppe Eugenio ; Budnikov, Dmitry ; Büsching, Henner ; Busch, Oliver ; Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle ; Caffarri, Davide ; Cai, Xiao ; Caines, Helen Louise ; Calvo Villar, Ernesto ; Camerini, Paolo ; Canoa Roman, Veronica ; Cara Romeo, G. ; Carena, Francesco ; Carena, Wisla ; Carminati, F. ; Casanova Díaz, A. ; Caselle, M. ; Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto ; Catanescu, V. ; Cavicchioli, Costanza ; Cerello, Piergiorgio ; Chang, B. ; Chapeland, Sylvain ; Charvet, Jean-Luc Fernand ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Cherney, Michael Gerard ; Cheshkov, Cvetan Valeriev ; Cheynis, Brigitte ; Chiavassa, E. ; Chibante Barroso, Vasco Miguel ; Chinellato, David Dobrigkeit ; Chochula, Peter ; Chojnacki, Marek ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Christensen, Christian Holm ; Christiansen, Peter L. ; Chujo, Tatsuya ; Cicalò, Corrado ; Cifarelli, Luisa ; Cindolo, Federico ; Cleymans, Jean Willy Andre ; Coccetti, F. ; Coffin, J.-P. ; Coli, S. ; Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo ; Conesa del Valle, Zaida ; Constantin, P. ; Contin, Giacomo ; Contreras Nuno, Jesus Guillermo ; Cormier, Thomas Michael ; Corrales Morales, Yasser ; Cortés Maldonado, Ismael ; Cortese, Pietro ; Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio ; Costa, Filippo ; Cotallo, M.E. ; Crescio, E. ; Crochet, Philippe ; Cuautle Flores, Eleazar ; Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia ; Erasmo, G.D. ; Dainese, Andrea ; Dalsgaard, H.H. ; Danu, Andrea ; Das, Debasish ; Das, Indranil ; Dash, Ajay Kumar ; Dash, Sadhana ; De, Sudipan ; De Azevedo Moregula, A. ; de Barros, G.O.V. ; De Caro, Annalisa ; De Cataldo, Giacinto ; Cuveland, Jan de ; De Falco, Alessandro ; De Gruttola, Daniele ; De Marco, Nora ; De Pasquale, Salvatore ; De Remigis, R. ; de Rooij, R. ; Delagrange, H. ; Delgado Mercado, Y. ; Dellacasa, G. ; Deloff, Andrzej ; Demanov, V. ; Dénes, Ervin Sandor ; Deppman, A. ; Di Bari, Domenico ; Di Giglio, C. ; Di Liberto, S. ; Di Mauro, Antonio ; Di Nezza, Pasquale ; Dietel, Thomas ; Divià, Roberto ; Djuvsland, Øystein ; Dobrin, Alexandru Florin ; Dobrowolski, Tadeusz Antoni ; Domínguez, I. ; Dönigus, Benjamin ; Dordic, Olja ; Driga, O. ; Dubey, Anand Kumar ; Dubuisson, J. ; Ducroux, Laurent ; Dupieux, Pascal ; Dutta Majumdar, A.K. ; Dutta Majumdar, M.R. ; Elia, Domenico ; Emschermann, D. ; Engel, Heiko ; Erdal, H.A. ; Espagnon, Bruno ; Estienne, Magali Danielle ; Esumi, ShinIchi ; Evans, David ; Evrard, S. ; Eyyubova, Gyulnara ; Fabjan, C.W. ; Fabris, Daniela ; Faivre, Julien ; Falchieri, D. ; Fantoni, Alessandra ; Fasel, Markus ; Fearick, R. ; Fedunov, A. ; Fehlker, D. ; Fekete, V. ; Felea, Daniel ; Feofilov, Grigori A. ; Fernández Téllez, Arturo ; Ferretti, Alessandro ; Ferretti, R. ; Figueredo, Marcel Araujo Silva ; Filchagin, Sergey ; Fini, R. ; Finogeev, Dmitry ; Fionda, Fiorella Maria Celeste ; Fiore, Enrichetta Maria ; Floris, Michele ; Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin ; Foka, Panagiota ; Fokin, Sergey ; Fragiacomo, Enrico ; Fragkiadakis, M. ; Frankenfeld, Ulrich ; Fuchs, Ulrich ; Furano, F. ; Furget, Christophe ; Fusco Girard, Mario ; Gaardhøje, Jens Jørgen ; Gadrat, S. ; Gagliardi, Martino ; Gago, A. ; Gallio, Mauro ; Ganoti, Paraskevi ; Garabatos, Chilo ; Gemme, R. ; Gerhard, J. ; Germain, Marie ; Geuna, C. ; Gheata, Andrei George ; Gheata, Mihaela ; Ghidini, B. ; Ghosh, Premomoy ; Girard, M.R. ; Giraudo, G. ; Giubellino, Paolo ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Glässel, Peter ; Gomez, R. ; González Trueba, Laura Helena ; González Zamora, Pedro ; González Santos, H. ; Gorbunov, Sergey ; Gotovac, Sven ; Grabski, Varlen ; Grajcarek, R. ; Grelli, Alessandro ; Grigoras, Alina Gabriela ; Grigoraș, Costin ; Grigoriev, Vladislav A. ; Grigoryan, Ara ; Grigoryan, Smbat ; Grinyov, Boris V. ; Grion, Nevio ; Gros, P. ; Große-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete ; Grossiord, Jean-Yves ; Grosso, Raffaele ; Guber, Fedor ; Guernane, Rachid ; Guerra Gutierrez, C. ; Guerzoni, Barbara ; Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache ; Gunji, Taku ; Gupta, Anik ; Gupta, Ramni ; Gutbrod, H. ; Haaland, Øystein Senneset ; Hadjidakis, Cynthia Marie ; Haiduc, Maria ; Hamagaki, Hideki ; Hamar, Gergö ; Harris, John W. ; Hartig, M. ; Hasch, D. ; Hasegan, D. ; Hatzifotiadou, Despina ; Hayrapetyan, A. ; Heide, Markus ; Heinz, Mark Thomas ; Helstrup, Håvard ; Herghelegiu, Andrei Ionut ; Hernández, C. ; Herrera Corral, Gerardo Antonio ; Herrmann, Norbert ; Hetland, Kristin Fanebust ; Hicks, B. ; Hille, P.T. ; Hippolyte, Boris ; Horaguchi, T. ; Hori, Y. ; Hristov, Peter ; Hřivnáčová, I. ; Huang, M. ; Huber, S. ; Humanic, Thomas J. ; Hwang, D.S. ; Ichou, R. ; Ilkaev, Radiy ; Ilkiv, Iryna ; Inaba, Motoi ; Incani, E. ; Innocenti, Gian Michele ; Innocenti, P.G. ; Ippolitov, Mikhail ; Irfan, M. ; Ivan, C. ; Ivanov, A. ; Ivanov, Marian ; Ivanov, V. ; Jacholkowski, Adam Wlodzimierz ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Jancurová, L. ; Jangal, S. ; Janik, R. ; Jayarathna, S.P. ; Jena, Satyajit ; Jirden, L. ; Jones, Goronwy Tudor ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Jovanović, P. ; Jung, H. ; Jung, W. ; Jusko, Anton ; Kalcher, S. ; Kaliňák, Peter ; Kalisky, M. ; Kalliokoski, T. ; Kalweit, Alexander Philipp ; Kamermans, R. ; Kanaki, K. ; Kang, E. ; Kang, Ju Hwan ; Kaplin, Vladimir ; Karavichev, Oleg V. ; Karavicheva, Tatiana L. ; Karpechev, Evgeny ; Kazantsev, Andrey ; Kebschull, Udo ; Keidel, Ralf ; Khan, M.M. ; Khanzadeev, Alexei ; Kharlov, Yury ; Kileng, Bjarte ; Kim, D.J. ; Kim, D.S. ; Kim, D.W. ; Kim, H.N. ; Kim, J.H. ; Kim, J.S. ; Kim, M. ; Kim, M. ; Kim, S. ; Kim, S.H. ; Kirsch, Stefan ; Kisel, Ivan ; Kiselev, Sergej N. ; Kisiel, Adam Ryszard ; Klay, Jennifer Lynn ; Klein, Jochen ; Klein-Bösing, Christian ; Kliemant, Michael ; Klovning, A. ; Kluge, Alexander ; Knichel, Michael Linus ; Koch, K. ; Köhler, Markus Konrad ; Kolevatov, R. ; Kolojvari, Anatoly ; Kondratiev, Valery P. ; Kondratyeva, Natalia ; Konevskih, A. ; Kornaś, Ewelina ; Kottachchi Kankanamge Don, C. ; Kour, R. ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kox, Serge ; Kozlov, K. ; Kral, Jiří ; Králik, Ivan ; Kramer, F. ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Krawutschke, T. ; Kretz, Matthias ; Krivda, Marian ; Krumbhorn, D. ; Krus, M. ; Kryshen, Evgeny ; Krzewicki, Mikolaj ; Kucheriaev, Yury ; Kuhn, Christian Claude ; Kuijer, Paulus Gerardus ; Kurashvili, Podist ; Kurepin, Alexander ; Kurepin, Alexey B. ; Kuryakin, Alexey ; Kushpil, Svetlana ; Kushpil, V. ; Kweon, Min Jung ; Kwon, Youngil ; La Rocca, Paola ; Ladron de Guevara, Pedro ; Lafage, V. ; Lara Martinez, Camilo Ernesto ; Larsen, D.T. ; Lazzeroni, C. ; Le Bornec, Y. ; Lea, Ramona ; Lee, K.S. ; Lee, S.C. ; Lefèvre, F. ; Lehnert, Jörg ; Leistam, L. ; Lenhardt, M. ; Lenti, Vito ; León Monzón, Ildefonso ; León Vargas, H. ; Lévai, Péter ; Li, X. ; Lietava, Roman ; Lindal, Svein ; Lindenstruth, Volker ; Lippmann, Christian ; Lisa, Michael A. ; Liu, L. ; Loggins, Vera Renee ; Loginov, Vitaly ; Lohn, S. ; Lohner, D. ; Loizides, Constantinos ; Lopez, Xavier Bernard ; López Noriega, M. ; López Torres, Ernesto ; Løvhøiden, G. ; Lu, X.-G. ; Lüttig, Philipp ; Lunardon, Marcello ; Luparello, Grazia ; Luquin, L. ; Luzzi, C. ; Ma, K. ; Ma, R. ; Madagodahettige-Don, D.M. ; Maevskaya, Alla ; Mager, Magnus ; Mahapatra, D.P. ; Maire, Antonin ; Malaev, Mikhail ; Maldonado Cervantes, Ivonne Alicia ; Mal’Kevich, Dmitry ; Malzacher, Peter ; Mamonov, Alexander ; Manceau, Loic Henri Antoine ; Mangotra, L. ; Manko, Vladislav ; Manso, Franck ; Manzari, Vito ; Mao, Yaxian ; Mareš, Jiří ; Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito ; Margotti, Anselmo ; Marín, Ana ; Martashvili, Irakli ; Martinengo, Paolo ; Martínez Hernández, Mario Iván ; Martínez Davalos, A. ; Martínez Garcia, Ginés ; Martynov, Yevgen ; Mas, Alexis Jean-Michel ; Masciocchi, Silvia ; Masera, Massimo ; Masoni, Alberto ; Massacrier, Laure Marie ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mastroserio, Annalisa ; Matthews, Z.L. ; Matyja, Adam Tomasz ; Mayani, D. ; Mazza, G. ; Mazzoni, Alessandra Maria ; Meddi, Franco ; Menchaca-Rocha, Arturo Alejandro ; Mendez Lorenzo, P. ; Mercado Pérez, Jorge ; Mereu, P. ; Miake, Yasuo ; Midori, J. ; Milano, Leonardo ; Milošević, Jovan ; Mischke, André ; Miśkowiec, Dariusz Czesław ; Mitu, C. ; Mlynarz, J. ; Mohanty, Bedangadas ; Molnar, Levente ; Montaño Zetina, Luis Manuel ; Monteno, M. ; Montes Prado, Esther ; Morando, Maurizio ; Godoy, Denise Aparecida Moreira de ; Moretto, Sandra ; Morsch, Andreas ; Muccifora, Valeria ; Mudnic, Eugen ; Müller, H. ; Muhuri, Sanjib ; Munhoz, Marcelo Gameiro ; Munoz, J. ; Musa, Luciano ; Musso, A. ; Nandi, Basanta Kumar ; Nania, Rosario ; Nappi, Eugenio ; Nattrass, Christine ; Navach, F. ; Navin, S. ; Nayak, Tapan Kumar ; Nazarenko, Sergey ; Nazarov, G. ; Nedosekin, Alexander ; Nendaz, F. ; Newby, J. ; Nicassio, Maria ; Nielsen, Borge Svane ; Nikolaev, Sergey ; Nikolic, V. ; Nikulin, Sergey ; Nikulin, Vladimir ; Nilsen, B.S. ; Nilsson, M.S. ; Noferini, Francesco ; Nooren, Gerardus ; Novitzky, Norbert ; Nyanin, Alexander ; Nyatha, A. ; Nygaard, C. ; Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar ; Obayashi, H. ; Ochirov, A. ; Oeschler, Helmut ; Oh, Sun Kun ; Oleniacz, Janusz ; Oppedisano, Chiara ; Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio ; Ortona, G. ; Oskarsson, Anders Nils Erik ; Ostrowski, P. ; Otterlund, I. ; Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz ; Øvrebekk, G. ; Oyama, Ken ; Ozawa, K. ; Pachmayer, Yvonne C. ; Pachr, Miloš ; Padilla, F. ; Pagano, Paola ; Paić, Guy ; Painke, F. ; Pajares Vales, Carlos ; Pal, S. ; Pal, Susanta Kumar ; Palaha, A. ; Palmeri, A. ; Pappalardo, Giuseppe Salvatore ; Park, WooJin ; Paticchio, Vincenzo ; Pavlinov, A. ; Pawlak, Tomasz Jan ; Peitzmann, Thomas ; Peresunko, Dmitry Yurevich ; Pérez Lara, Carlos Eugenio ; Perini, D. ; Perrino, D. ; Peryt, Wiktor Stanislaw ; Pesci, A. ; Peskov, Vladimir ; Pestov, Yury N. ; Peters, A.J. ; Petráček, Vojtech ; Petris, M. ; Petrov, P. ; Petrovici, Mihai A. ; Petta, Catia ; Piano, Stefano ; Piccotti, A. ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pillot, Philippe ; Pinazza, Ombretta ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pitz, N. ; Piuz, F. ; Piyarathna, Danthasinghe B. ; Platt, R. ; Płoskoń, Mateusz ; Pluta, Jan Marian ; Pocheptsov, T. ; Pochybova, Sona ; Podesta Lerma, Pedro Luis Manuel ; Poghosyan, Martin G. ; Polák, K. ; Polichtchouk, Boris ; Pop, Amalia ; Pospíšil, V. ; Potukuchi, B. ; Prasad, Sidharth Kumar ; Preghenella, Roberto ; Prino, Francesco ; Pruneau, Claude A. ; Pshenichnov, Igor A. ; Puddu, Giovanna ; Pulvirenti, A. ; Punin, Valery ; Putiš, M. ; Putschke, Jörn H. ; Quercigh, E. ; Qvigstad, Henrik ; Rachevski, Alexandre ; Rademakers, A. ; Rademakers, O. ; Radomski, S. ; Räihä, T.S. ; Rak, Jan ; Rakotozafindrabe, Andry Malala ; Ramello, Luciano ; Ramírez Reyes, A. ; Rammler, M. ; Raniwala, Rashmi ; Raniwala, Sudhir ; Räsänen, Sami Sakari ; Read, Kenneth Francis ; Real, Jean-Sébastien ; Redlich, Krzysztof ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Reolon, Anna Rita ; Reshetin, Andrey ; Rettig, Felix Vincenz ; Revol, Jean-Pierre ; Reygers, Klaus ; Ricaud, H. ; Riccati, L. ; Ricci, Renato Angelo ; Richter, Matthias Rudolph ; Riedler, Petra ; Riegler, Werner ; Riggi, Francesco ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodrı́guez Cahuantzi, Mario ; Rohr, David ; Röhrich, Dieter ; Romita, Rosa ; Ronchetti, Federico ; Rosinský, P. ; Rosnet, Philippe ; Rossegger, S. ; Rossi, Andrea ; Roukoutakis, Filimon ; Rousseau, S. ; Roy, Christelle Sophie ; Roy, Pradip Kumar ; Rubio Montero, Antonio Juan ; Rui, Rinaldo ; Rusanov, I. ; Ryabinkin, Evgeny ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sadovskiy, Sergey ; Šafařík, Karel ; Sahoo, Raghunath ; Sahu, Pradip Kumar ; Saiz, P. ; Sakai, Shingo ; Sakata, D. ; Salgado, Carlos A. ; Samanta, T. ; Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh ; Samsonov, Vladimir ; Šándor, Ladislav ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sano, Masato ; Sano, S. ; Santo, R. ; Santoro, R. ; Sarkamo, J. ; Saturnini, P. ; Scapparone, Eugenio ; Scarlassara, Fernando ; Scharenberg, Rolf Paul ; Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel ; Schicker, Rainer ; Schmidt, Christian Joachim ; Schmidt, Hans Rudolf ; Schreiner, S. ; Schuchmann, Simone ; Schukraft, Jürgen ; Schutz, Yves Roland ; Schwarz, Kilian ; Schweda, Kai ; Scioli, Gilda ; Scomparin, Enrico ; Scott, P.A. ; Scott, Rebecca Michelle ; Segato, G. ; Senyukov, Serhiy ; Seo, Jeewon ; Serci, S. ; Serradilla, Eulogio ; Sevcenco, Adrian ; Shabratova, G. ; Shahoyan, Ruben ; Sharma, Natasha ; Sharma, S. ; Shigaki, Kenta ; Shimomura, Maya ; Shtejer, Katherin ; Sibiriak, Yury ; Siciliano, M. ; Sicking, E. ; Siemiarczuk, Teodor ; Silenzi, A. ; Silvermyr, David Olle Rickard ; Simonetti, Giuseppe ; Singaraju, Rama Narayana ; Singh, R. ; Sinha, Bikash ; Sinha, Tinku ; Sitar, Branislav ; Sitta, Mario ; Skaali, Toralf Bernhard ; Skjerdal, K. ; Smakal, R. ; Smirnov, N. ; Snellings, Raimond ; Søgaard, C. ; Soloviev, A. ; Soltz, Ron ; Son, H. ; Song, M. ; Soos, C. ; Soramel, Francesca ; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, Martha ; Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar ; Stachel, Johanna ; Stan, Ionel ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stefanini, G. ; Steinbeck, T. ; Stenlund, Evert Anders ; Steyn, Gideon Francois ; Stocco, Diego ; Stock, Reinhard ; Stolpovskiy, M. ; Strmen, Peter ; Suaide, Alexandre Alarcon do Passo ; Subieta Vasquez, Martin Alfonso ; Sugitate, Toru ; Suire, Christophe Pierre ; Šumbera, Michal ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Swoboda, D. ; Symons, Timothy James MacNeil ; Toledo, Alejandro Szanto de ; Szarka, Imrich ; Szostak, A. ; Tagridis, C. ; Takahashi, Jun ; Tapia Takaki, Jesus Daniel ; Tauro, Arturo ; Tavlet, M. ; Tejeda Muñoz, Guillermo ; Telesca, Adriana ; Terrevoli, Cristina ; Thäder, Jochen ; Thomas, Deepa ; Thomas, James H. ; Tieulent, Raphael Noel ; Timmins, Anthony Robert ; Tlusty, David ; Toia, Alberica ; Torii, H. ; Toscano, L. ; Tosello, F. ; Traczyk, T. ; Truesdale, David Christopher ; Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk ; Tumkin, Alexandr ; Turrisi, Rosario ; Turvey, A.J. ; Tveter, Trine Spedstad ; Ulery, Jason Glyndwr ; Ullaland, Kjetil ; Uras, Antonio ; Urbán, J. ; Urciuoli, G.M. ; Usai, Gianluca ; Vacchi, A. ; Vala, Martin ; Valencia Palomo, Lizardo ; Vallero, Sara ; Kolk, Naomi van der ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Vyvre, Pierre vande ; Vannucci, L. ; Vargas Treviño, Maria Aurora Diozcora ; Varma, Raghava ; Vasileiou, Maria ; Vasiliev, Andrey ; Vechernin, Vladimir ; Venaruzzo, Massimo ; Vercellin, Ermanno ; Vergara, S. ; Vernet, Renaud ; Verweij, Marta ; Vicković, Linda ; Viesti, Giuseppe ; Vikhlyantsev, O. ; Vilakazi, Zabulon ; Villalobos Baillie, Orlando ; Vinogradov, Alexander A. ; Vinogradov, Leonid ; Vinogradov, Yury I. ; Virgili, Tiziano ; Viyogi, Yogendra P. ; Vodopyanov, Alexander ; Voloshin, Kirill ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Volpe, Giacomo ; Haller, Barthélémy von ; Vranić, Danilo ; Vrláková, Janka ; Vulpescu, Bogdan ; Wagner, Boris ; Wagner, V. ; Wan, R. ; Wang, D. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Watanabe, K. ; Wessels, Johannes P. ; Westerhoff, Uwe ; Wiechula, Jens ; Wikne, Jon ; Wilde, Martin ; Wilk, A. ; Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej ; Williams, M. Crispin S. ; Windelband, Bernd ; Yang, H. ; Yasnopolskiy, S. ; Yi, J. ; Yin, Zhongbao ; Yokoyama, Hiroki ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Yuan, X. ; Yushmanov, Igor E. ; Zabrodin, E. ; Zampolli, Chiara ; Zaporozhets, Sergey ; Zarochentsev, Andrey ; Závada, Petr ; Zbroszczyk, Hanna Paulina ; Zelnicek, P. ; Zenin, A. ; Zgura, I. ; Zhalov, Mikhail ; Zhang, X. ; Zhou, D. ; Zichichi, Antonino ; Zinovjev, Gennady M. ; Zoccarato, Y. ; Zynovyev, M.
Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of primary charged particles in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV have been measured by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC. The data are presented for central and peripheral collisions, corresponding to 0–5% and 70–80% of the hadronic Pb–Pb cross section. The measured charged particle spectra in |η|<0.8 and 0.3<pT<20 GeV/c are compared to the expectation in pp collisions at the same sNN, scaled by the number of underlying nucleon–nucleon collisions. The comparison is expressed in terms of the nuclear modification factor RAA. The result indicates only weak medium effects (RAA≈0.7) in peripheral collisions. In central collisions, RAA reaches a minimum of about 0.14 at pT=6–7 GeV/c and increases significantly at larger pT. The measured suppression of high-pT particles is stronger than that observed at lower collision energies, indicating that a very dense medium is formed in central Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC.
In this paper we present evidence that the observed increase in tropical upwelling after the year 2000 may be attributed to a change in the Brewer-Dobson circulation pattern. For this purpose, we use the concept of transit times derived from residual circulation trajectories and different in-situ measurements of ozone and nitrous dioxide. Observations from the Canadian midlatitude ozone profile record, probability density functions of in-situ N2O observations and a shift of the N2O-O3 correlation slopes, taken together, indicate that the increased upwelling in the tropics after the year 2000 appears to have triggered an intensification of tracer transport from the tropics into the extratropics in the lower stratosphere below about 500 K. This finding is corroborated by the fact that transit times along the shallow branch of the residual circulation into the LMS have decreased for the same time period (1993–2003). On a longer time scale (1979–2009), the transit time of the shallow residual circulation branch show a steady decrease of about −1 month/decade over the last 30 years, while the transit times of the deep branch remain unchanged. This highlights the fact that a change in the upwelling across the tropical tropopause is not a direct indicator for changes of the whole Brewer-Dobson circulation.
Klingberg, Stefan ; Wittorf, Andreas ; Meisner, Christoph ; Wölwer, Wolfgang ; Wiedemann, Georg ; Herrlich, Jutta ; Bechdolf, Andreas ; Müller, Bernhard W. ; Sartory, Gudrun ; Wagner, Michael ; Kircher, Tilo ; König, Hans-Helmut ; Engel, Corinna ; Buchkremer, Gerhard
Background: It has been demonstrated that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has a moderate effect on symptom reduction and on general well being of patients suffering from psychosis. However, questions regarding the specific efficacy of CBT, the treatment safety, the cost-effectiveness, and the moderators and mediators of treatment effects are still a major issue. The major objective of this trial is to investigate whether CBT is specifically efficacious in reducing positive symptoms when compared with non-specific supportive therapy (ST) which does not implement CBT-techniques but provides comparable therapeutic attention. Methods: The POSITIVE study is a multicenter, prospective, single-blind, parallel group, randomised clinical trial, comparing CBT and ST with respect to the efficacy in reducing positive symptoms in psychotic disorders. CBT as well as ST consist of 20 sessions altogether, 165 participants receiving CBT and 165 participants receiving ST. Major methodological aspects of the study are systematic recruitment, explicit inclusion criteria, reliability checks of assessments with control for rater shift, analysis by intention to treat, data management using remote data entry, measures of quality assurance (e.g. on-site monitoring with source data verification, regular query process), advanced statistical analysis, manualized treatment, checks of adherence and competence of therapists. Research relating the psychotherapy process with outcome, neurobiological research addressing basic questions of delusion formation using fMRI and neuropsychological assessment and treatment research investigating adaptations of CBT for adolescents is combined in this network. Problems of transfer into routine clinical care will be identified and addressed by a project focusing on cost efficiency. Discussion: This clinical trial is part of efforts to intensify psychotherapy research in the field of psychosis in Germany, to contribute to the international discussion on psychotherapy in psychotic disorders, and to help implement psychotherapy in routine care. Furthermore, the study will allow drawing conclusions about the mediators of treatment effects of CBT of psychotic disorders. Trial Registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN29242879
Fractional release factors of long-lived halogenated organic compounds in the tropical stratosphere
(2010)
Laube, Johannes Christian ; Engel, Andreas ; Bönisch, Harald ; Möbius, Tanja ; Sturges, William T. ; Braß, Marc ; Röckmann, Thomas
Fractional release factors (FRFs) of organic trace gases are time-independent quantities that influence the calculation of Global Warming Potentials and Ozone Depletion Potentials. We present the first set of vertically resolved FRFs for 15 long-lived halocarbons in the tropical stratosphere up to 34 km altitude. They were calculated from measurements on air samples collected on board balloons and a high altitude aircraft. We compare the derived dependencies of FRFs on the mean stratospheric transit times (the so-called mean ages of air) with similarly derived FRFs originating from measurements at higher latitudes and find significant differences. Moreover a comparison with averaged FRFs currently used by the World Meteorological Organisation revealed the limitations of these measures due to their observed vertical and latitudinal variability. The presented data set could be used to improve future ozone level and climate projections.
Laube, Johannes Christian ; Martinerie, Patricia ; Witrant, Emmanuel ; Blunier, Thomas ; Schwander, Jakob ; Brenninkmeijer, Carl ; Schuck, Tanja J. ; Bolder, Michel ; Röckmann, Thomas ; Veen, Cornelis J. van der ; Bönisch, Harald ; Engel, Andreas ; Mills, Graham ; Newland, Mike J. ; Oram, David ; Reeves, Claire E. ; Sturges, William T.
We report the first measurements of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea), a substitute for ozone depleting compounds, in remote regions of the atmosphere and present evidence for its rapid growth. Observed mixing ratios ranged from below 0.01 ppt in deep firn air to 0.59 ppt in the northern mid-latitudinal upper troposphere. Firn air samples collected in Greenland were used to reconstruct a history of atmospheric abundance. Year-on-year increases were deduced, with acceleration in the growth rate from 0.026 ppt per year in 2000 to 0.057 ppt per year in 2007. Upper tropospheric air samples provide evidence for a continuing growth until late 2009. Fur- thermore we calculated a stratospheric lifetime of 370 years from measurements of air samples collected on board high altitude aircraft and balloons. Emission estimates were determined from the reconstructed atmospheric trend and suggest that current "bottom-up" estimates of global emissions for 2005 are too high by more than a factor of three.
Laube, Johannes Christian ; Martinerie, Patricia ; Witrant, Emmanuel ; Blunier, Thomas ; Schwander, Jakob ; Brenninkmeijer, Carl ; Schuck, Tanja J. ; Bolder, Michel ; Röckmann, Thomas ; Veen, Cornelis J. van der ; Bönisch, Harald ; Engel, Andreas ; Mills, Graham ; Newland, Mike J. ; Oram, David ; Reeves, Claire E. ; Sturges, William T.
We report the first measurements of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea), a substitute for ozone depleting compounds, in air samples originating from remote regions of the atmosphere and present evidence for its accelerating growth. Observed mixing ratios ranged from below 0.01 ppt in deep firn air to 0.59 ppt in the current northern mid-latitudinal upper troposphere. Firn air samples collected in Greenland were used to reconstruct a history of atmospheric abundance. Year-on-year increases were deduced, with acceleration in the growth rate from 0.029 ppt per year in 2000 to 0.056 ppt per year in 2007. Upper tropospheric air samples provide evidence for a continuing growth until late 2009. Furthermore we calculated a stratospheric lifetime of 370 years from measurements of air samples collected on board high altitude aircraft and balloons. Emission estimates were determined from the reconstructed atmospheric trend and suggest that current "bottom-up" estimates of global emissions for 2005 are too high by a factor of three.
Levin, Ingeborg ; Naegler, Tobias ; Heinz, Renate ; Osusko, Daniel ; Cuevas, Emilio ; Engel, Andreas ; Ilmberger, Johann ; Langenfelds, Ray L. ; Neininger, Bruno ; Rohden, Christoph von ; Steele, L. Paul ; Weller, Rolf ; Worthy, Douglas E. ; Zimov, Sergej A.
Emissions of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), one of the strongest greenhouse gases on a per molecule basis, are targeted to be collectively reduced under the Kyoto Protocol. Because of its long atmospheric lifetime (estimated as 800 to 3200 years), the accumulation of SF6 in the atmosphere is a direct measure of its global emissions. Examination of our extended data set of globally distributed high-precision SF6 observations shows an increase in SF6 abundance from near zero in the 1970s to a global mean of 6.7 ppt by the end of 2008. In-depth evaluation of our long-term data records shows that the global source of SF6 decreased after 1995, most likely due to SF6 emission reductions in industrialised countries, but increased again after 1998. By subtracting those emissions reported by Annex I countries to the United Nations Framework Convention of Climatic Change (UNFCCC) from our observation-inferred SF6 source leaves a surprisingly large gap of more than 70–80% of non-reported SF6 emissions in the last decade. This suggests a strong under-estimation of emissions in Annex I countries and underlines the urgent need for independent atmospheric verification of greenhouse gases emissions accounting.
Wetzel, Gerald ; Oelhaf, Hermann ; Kirner, Oliver ; Ruhnke, Roland ; Friedl-Vallon, Felix ; Kleinert, Anne ; Maucher, Guido ; Fischer, Herbert ; Birk, Manfred ; Wagner, Georg ; Engel, Andreas
Active chlorine species play a dominant role in the catalytic destruction of stratospheric ozone in the polar vortices during the late winter and early spring seasons. Recently, the correct understanding of the ClO dimer cycle was challenged by the release of new laboratory absorption cross sections (Pope et al., 2007) yielding significant model underestimates of observed ClO and ozone loss (von Hobe et al., 2007). Under this aspect, nocturnal Arctic stratospheric limb emission measurements carried out by the balloon version of the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS-B) from Kiruna (Sweden) on 11 January 2001 and 20/21 March 2003 have been reanalyzed with regard to the chlorine reservoir species ClONO2 and the active species, ClO and ClOOCl (Cl2O2). New laboratory measurements of IR absorption cross sections of ClOOCl for various temperatures and pressures allowed for the first time the retrieval of ClOOCl mixing ratios from remote sensing measurements. High values of active chlorine (ClOx) of roughly 2.3 ppbv at 20 km were observed by MIPAS-B in the cold mid-winter Arctic vortex on 11 January 2001. While nighttime ClOOCl shows enhanced values of nearly 1.1 ppbv at 20 km, ClONO2 mixing ratios are less than 0.1 ppbv at this altitude. In contrast, high ClONO2 mixing ratios of nearly 2.4 ppbv at 20 km have been observed in the late winter Arctic vortex on 20 March 2003. No significant ClOx amounts are detectable on this date since most of the active chlorine has already recovered to its main reservoir species ClONO2. The observed values of ClOx and ClONO2 are in line with the established polar chlorine chemistry. The thermal equilibrium constants between the dimer formation and its dissociation, as derived from the balloon measurements, are on the lower side of reported data and in good agreement with values recommended by von Hobe et al. (2007). Calculations with the ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry model (EMAC) using established kinetics show similar chlorine activation and deactivation, compared to the measurements in January 2001 and March 2003, respectively.