Refine
Document Type
- Article (11)
- Conference Proceeding (1)
- Diploma Thesis (1)
- Doctoral Thesis (1)
Has Fulltext
- yes (14)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (14) (remove)
Keywords
- HADES <Teilchendetektor> ; Driftkammer ; Ausleseverfahren <Sensortechnik> (2)
- Anti-kaon–nucleon physics (1)
- Hyperons (1)
- Kaonic nuclei (1)
- Low energy QCD (1)
- Nucleus (1)
- Partial wave analysis (1)
- Proton (1)
- Strangeness (1)
- ppK − (1)
Institute
- Physik (14)
n this paper we report on the investigation of baryonic resonance production in proton-proton collisions at the kinetic energies of 1.25 GeV and 3.5 GeV, based on data measured with HADES. Exclusive channels npπ+ and ppπ0 as well as ppe+e− were studied simultaneously in the framework of a one-boson exchange model. The resonance cross sections were determined from the one-pion channels for Δ(1232) and N(1440) (1.25 GeV) as well as further Δ and N* resonances up to 2 GeV/c2 for the 3.5 GeV data. The data at 1.25 GeV energy were also analysed within the framework of the partial wave analysis together with the set of several other measurements at lower energies. The obtained solutions provided the evolution of resonance production with the beam energy, showing a sizeable non-resonant contribution but with still dominating contribution of Δ(1232)P33. In the case of 3.5 GeV data, the study of the ppe+e− channel gave the insight on the Dalitz decays of the baryon resonances and, in particular, on the electromagnetic transition form-factors in the time-like region. We show that the assumption of a constant electromagnetic transition form-factors leads to underestimation of the yield in the dielectron invariant mass spectrum below the vector mesons pole. On the other hand, a comparison with various transport models shows the important role of intermediate ρ production, though with a large model dependency. The exclusive channels analysis done by the HADES collaboration provides new stringent restrictions on the parameterizations used in the models.
his contribution aims to give a basic overview of the latest results regarding the production of resonances in different collision systems. The results were extracted from experimental data collected with HADES that is a multipurpose detector located at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum, Darmstadt. The main points discussed here are: the properties of the strange resonances Λ(1405) and Σ(1385), the role of Δ’s as a source of pions in the final state, the production dynamics reflected in form of differential cross sections, and the role of the ϕ meson as a source for K− particles.
The production of Σ0 baryons in the nuclear reaction p (3.5 GeV) + Nb (corresponding to sNN=3.18 GeV) is studied with the detector set-up HADES at GSI, Darmstadt. Σ0s were identified via the decay Σ0→Λγ with subsequent decays Λ→pπ− in coincidence with a e+e− pair from either external (γ→e+e−) or internal (Dalitz decay γ⁎→e+e−) gamma conversions. The differential Σ0 cross section integrated over the detector acceptance, i.e. the rapidity interval 0.5<y<1.1, has been extracted as ΔσΣ0=2.3±(0.2)stat±(−0.6+0.6)sys±(0.2)norm mb, yielding the inclusive production cross section in full phase space σΣ0total=5.8±(0.5)stat±(−1.4+1.4)sys±(0.6)norm±(1.7)extrapol mb by averaging over different extrapolation methods. The Λall/Σ0 ratio within the HADES acceptance is equal to 2.3±(0.2)stat±(−0.6+0.6)sys. The obtained rapidity and momentum distributions are compared to transport model calculations. The Σ0 yield agrees with the statistical model of particle production in nuclear reactions. Keywords: Hyperons, Strangeness, Proton, Nucleus.
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird das Auslesekonzept der Driftkammern untersucht und seine Integration in das HADES Datenaufnahmesystem beschrieben. Bedingt durch das mehrstufige Triggersystem und die hohen Anforderungen an die Geschwindigkeit des Systems wurden Methoden zur Datenreduktion entwickelt. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Daten von allen 27 000 Kanälen innerhalb von 10 µs nach dem Trigger auszulesen. Die Daten werden innerhalb von ungefähr 40 ns nach dem Signal der zweiten Triggerstufe weitertransportiert. Im Rahmen der Untersuchungen zur Überwachung der Driftkammerdaten, die im zweiten Teil der Arbeit beschrieben werden, wurde mit der verwendeten Methode zur Bestimmung der intrinsischen Auflösung eine deutliche Verschlechterung Auflösung der Kammern festgestellt, von 120 µm im November 2001 auf über 200 µm im September 2003. Als Ursache hierfür wurde zum einen die geänderte Kalibrationsmethode ausgemacht, die die Laufzeiten der Signale nicht mehr berücksichtigt, zum anderen eine Änderung der Driftgeschwindigkeit aufgrund einer nicht optimalen Hochspannung. Die Methode zur Bestimmung des physikalischen Zentrums der Kammern erlaubt eine Aussage über die Position der Kammern relativ zur Sollposition. Die dabei gefundenen Verschiebungen entlang der z - Achse stimmen für einen Teil der Sektoren mit den im Rahmen des Alignments ermittelten Werten für die Verschiebung des Targets überein. Für die anderen Sektoren ergeben sich zusätzlicher Verschiebungen um 2 bis 6 cm. Das Di - Leptonen - Spektrometer HADES (High Acceptance Di -Elektron-Spektrometer) am Schwerionensynchrotron der Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (Darmstadt) beginnt nun mit detaillierten Studien leptonischer Zerfälle von Vektormesonen in Kern - Kern - Stößen mit Projektilenergien von 1 bis 2 GeV / Nukleon. Dabei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Untersuchung von Zerfällen, die in der Phase hoher Dichte (ungefähr 3 · p..0) und hoher Temperatur stattfinden. Es wird erwartet, daß sich aus der dabei zu beobachtenden Massenverteilung der unterhalb der Schwelle produzierten leichten Vektormesonen r, o und ph ein Hinweis auf die partielle Wiederherstellung der im Vakuum gebrochenen chiralen Symmetrie ergibt.
We have developed a versatile software package for the simulation of di-electron production in pp and dp collisions at moderate beam kinetic energies (1-2GeV). Particular attention has been paid to incorporate different descriptions of the Dalitz decay Δ rightarrow Ne + e - via a common interface. In addition, suitable parameterizations for the virtual bremsstrahlung process NN rightarrow NNe + e - based on one-boson exchange models have been implemented. Such simulation tools with high flexibility of the framework are important for the interpretation of the di-electron data taken with the HADES spectrometer and demonstrates the wide applicability within the field of nuclear and hadronic physics.
We present measurements of exclusive ensuremathπ+,0 and η production in pp reactions at 1.25GeV and 2.2GeV beam kinetic energy in hadron and dielectron channels. In the case of π+ and π0 , high-statistics invariant-mass and angular distributions are obtained within the HADES acceptance as well as acceptance-corrected distributions, which are compared to a resonance model. The sensitivity of the data to the yield and production angular distribution of Δ (1232) and higher-lying baryon resonances is shown, and an improved parameterization is proposed. The extracted cross-sections are of special interest in the case of pp → pp η , since controversial data exist at 2.0GeV; we find \ensuremathσ=0.142±0.022 mb. Using the dielectron channels, the π0 and η Dalitz decay signals are reconstructed with yields fully consistent with the hadronic channels. The electron invariant masses and acceptance-corrected helicity angle distributions are found in good agreement with model predictions.
Partial wave analysis of the reaction p(3.5 GeV) + p → pK +Λ to search for the "ppK−" bound state
(2015)
Employing the Bonn–Gatchina partial wave analysis framework (PWA), we have analyzed HADES data of the reaction p(3.5 GeV) + p → pK +Λ. This reaction might contain information about the kaonic cluster “ppK −” (with quantum numbers J P = 0− and total isospin I = 1/2) via its decay into pΛ. Due to interference effects in our coherent description of the data, a hypothetical KNN (or, specifically “ppK −”) cluster signal need not necessarily show up as a pronounced feature (e.g. a peak) in an invariant mass spectrum like pΛ. Our PWA analysis includes a variety of resonant and non-resonant intermediate states and delivers a good description of our data (various angular distributions and two-hadron invariant mass spectra) without a contribution of a KNN cluster. At a confidence level of CLs = 95% such a cluster cannot contribute more than 2–12% to the total cross section with a pK +Λ final state, which translates into a production cross-section between 0.7 μb and 4.2 μb, respectively. The range of the upper limit depends on the assumed cluster mass, width and production process.
Many QCD based and phenomenological models predict changes of hadron properties in a strongly interacting environment. The results of these models differ significantly and the experimental determination of hadron properties in nuclear matter is essential. In this paper we present a review of selected physics results obtained at GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH by HADES (High-Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer). The e+e− pair emission measured for proton and heavy-ion induced collisions is reported together with results on strangeness production. The future HADES activities at the planned FAIR facility are also discussed.
The knowledge of baryonic resonance properties and production cross sections plays an important role for the extraction and understanding of medium modifications of mesons in hot and/or dense nuclear matter. We present and discuss systematics on dielectron and strangeness production obtained with HADES on p+p, p+A and A+A collisions in the few GeV energy regime with respect to these resonances.