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The principles of the Islamic mystical exegesis are presented in this article. The sources of Islamic mystical exegesis of the Qur’an starts with Prophet Muhammad and his companions and continues with the following generations. In this regard, the narratives of ʿUmar and Ibn ʿAbbās are noteworthy because they were the first who disclosed the underlying meaning of certain verses which have reached us until today. The commentaries of the Islamic mystical exegetes are supported by the Qurʾān, some key Hadith of the Prophet and actions and words of his companions. This is a type of knowledge by unveiling (kašf) and is obtained by a channel that is confidential and closed to others. This leads to an ongoing debate as the confirmability is difficult. It is acknowledged that as long as these commentaries do not contradict with the literal meaning of the verses, are supported by solid narrations, or do not harm the boundaries of sharia they should be accepted as an enrichment.
This article is concerned with the mystical exegesis of the journey between Moses and Ḫiḍr mentioned in the Qurʾān in Sūrah al-Kahf (18/60-82). The verses are viewed and analysed by the commentaries of classic commentators (mufassirūn) aṭ-Ṭabarī, az-Zamaḫšarī and ar-Razī. The emphasis is set on the content-related description of Moses and Ḫiḍr which are found in Sūrah al-Kahf. The supreme allegory of the journey is that divinely-inspired knowledge (al-ʿilm al-ladunnī) may be received in the form of revelation (as Moses did) or as mystical, intuitive knowledge (as was given to Ḫiḍr). Classic commentators suggest, despite the distinguished position of Moses as a prophet, that the knowledge given to Ḫiḍr is superior and described as a secret or hidden knowledge. For this reason, Ḫiḍr holds an essential position in Islamic mystical tradition (taṣawwuf), in which Sūrah al-Kahf is considered as a legitimation for the mystical dimension in Islam.
İşârî Tefsirlerin Işığında Hz. Zekeriya'nın Vesâyeti Altındaki Meryem ve Onun Kur’ân’daki Mucizes
(2016)
The purpose of this article is to explore the Qurʾānic verses that mention Mary and the miraculous events that occured in particular during the guardianship of Zacharia. In this context commentators from the Islamic mystical tradition underline the link between the aspects of asceticism (riyāḍa) and miracles (karāmāt) with the Sufi tradition. They emphasise on the superior status of Mary in the sight of Allah Who has raised and protected her with great care. Commentators agree that Mary is not a Prophet, but can be seen as a serveant who became a friend of Allah (walī). Moreover, they highlight that Allah will always protect and support those who have obtained this superior status just as He did with Mary.
The aim of this study is to examine the different grades students’ understanding levels of the concept of religion in elementary education. A total of 107 different grades students taken from elementary schools were asked the concept in using open ended question developed by the researcher. Obtained data showed that students couldn’t understand the concept correctly and scientifically and the majority of the students had a misconception about the concept such as worshipping, worships, being ethical, ethical behaviours and obligatory behaviours. Furthermore, some students had specific conceptual confusions about the concept.
1890’lı yıllarda Alman filozof Edmund Husserl’in çalısmaları ile temelleri atılmıs bir bilim dalı olan fenomenoloji, dini, estetik, ahlaki ve duygusal her türlü dogrudan deneyimi analiz edip betimleyen felsefi bir yaklasımdır. Fenomenolojinin din arastırmalarında kullanılması, farklı dini bakıs açılarının oldugu gibi anlasılabilmesine, kisinin önyargılarından kurtularak diger inançları dogru ve tarafsız bir sekilde anlayabilmesine fırsat verebilecegi düsüncesine dayanır. Din egitiminde fenomenolojik yöntem, dinlerarası din ögretimi yaklasımı ile Ingiltere’de uygulama alanı bulmus ve daha sonra ortaya konulacak olan din egitimi uygulamalarına esas olusturmustur. Bu yaklasımda farklı dinlere deger veren, genel bir din olgusu anlayısına sahip bireylerin yetismesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu makalede fenomen ve fenomenoloji kavramlarına deginildikten sonra din arastırmalarında ve din egitiminde fenomenolojik yaklasımın nasıl bir iz bıraktıgının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıstır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde, Ülkemizdeki din ögretiminde çok kısmi bir fenomenolojik bir yaklasımın var oldugu, bu yöntemle sadece inanç konusunun ögretimin yapıldıgı, inanç olgusu çerçevesinde bazı Islam içi mezhep ve yorumlar ile diger dinlere ortak ögeler ön plana çıkarılarak ögretim programında yer verildigi tespit edilmistir.
GLC Newsletter 01/2018
(2018)