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Bu çalışma Ankara Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu Almanca hazırlık sınıfı öğrencilerinin yazılı anlatımlarında yaptıkları yanlışların kaynaklarının yanlış çözümlemesi yöntemi uygulanarak tespit edilmesi ve böylece yazma eğitiminde iyileştirici uygulamaların belirlenmesi amacını taşıyan betimsel bir çalışmadır.
Bu çalışmada öğrencilerden iki öğretim yılı boyunca yazma dersinde belirli zaman aralıklarıyla yazılı dilde veriler alınmış, alınan bu veriler belirli başlıklar altında sınıflandırılıp yorumlanmıştır. Bu veriler toplanırken veya yıl boyunca devam eden yabancı dil öğrenme süresince ders işleme tekniği ve materyal bakımından araştırmacıların herhangi bir müdahalesi olmamıştır. Alınan verilerin hepsi öğrencinin kendi dil bilgisini yansıtmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS İstatiksel Analiz Programı ile değerlendirilerek, bulguların yüzdelik oranları ve yorumlanması yapılmıştır.
Elde edilen verilerin sonuçlarına göre, yanlışların genellikle ana dilden yapılan yanlış aktarımlardan kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle kaynağı kesin belli olan problemli noktaların yanlış çözümlemesi yoluyla çözümlenmesiyle tamamlayıcı öğretim ile iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
In den letzten Jahren ist eine kaum überschaubare Anzahl von Büchern zum Thema Körpermodifikationen erschienen, was aber bisher fehlt, ist ein klares Verständnis und eine kurze überblicksartige Dаrstellung der gängigen Formen der Fachausdrücke im Bereich der ästhetischen Chirurgie, die dem linguistisch-medizinisch Interessierten einen prägnanten Einblick in die Herkunft, die Wоrtbildung und die Häufigkeit und vergleichende Analyse der medizinischen Termini liefert. Deshalb soll in diesem Artikel versucht werden, einen kleinen Beitrag zur Bildung und Entwicklung ästhetisch-medizinischer Terminologie zu leisten. Bei dem vorliegenden Artikel handelt es sich um eine deskriptive Terminоlоgiearbeit, deren Ziel es ist, die verwendete Terminologie eines Fachgebietes zu beschreiben und aufzuzeichnen
The article analyses three texts which address the same subject (the definition of the word Wort) and aims to demonstrate that it is not only the topic that plays a crucial role in creating the macrostructure and microstructure of a text, but also the communicative situation. The article explores what differences there are in the selection of linguistic means when the same content is being expressed in texts intended for communication at various levels of specialization, and which communication strategies the authors of the texts choose in connection with the text's genre, their intentions and (above all) the communicative situation.
Considering the misunderstanding of the particles used as an adverb by itself in closely related languages, we will try to provide the comprehension of sense of language about this area, which is missing in German. For this purpose, opposite language pairs seeming logical and etimological proofs about language variation will be presented. Firstly, we will try to explain what the sense of language is. We believe that it is more appropriate to say 'language acquisition' which can be acquired and developed by means of activities in foreign language classes. Examples verify this. In the conclusion, some other clarifying questions follow.
Sowohl international als auch national ist erkennbar, dass Länder in Bereichen Wirtschaft, kommunikative und informative Technologien, Politik, Bildung und Gesellschaft in unterschiedlicher Art und Weise mit kulturellen bzw. interkulturellen Tendenzen konfrontiert sind. Diese Tatsachen reflektieren somit, dass Gesellschaften immer mehr mit interkulturellen Herausforderungen in Kontakt kommen. Interkulturelles Lernen, Interkulturalität und interkulturelle Kompetenz enthalten gleichfalls im gegenwärtigen und modernen Fremdsprachenunterricht eine bedeutende Rolle und ein wichtiges Aufgabenfeld.
Present conditions are affecting the educational process and as a result of these changes restructuring these processes is essential. There is no doubt that in teaching foreign languages in general and in particular German as a foreign language, one of the prerequisites to gain for providing a qualified German language teaching is the training of qualified and well equipped German teachers. In this context one of the substantial competences in the training process is the linguistic competence. It is aimed that at the end of their study period, German language teacher candidates should have the ability of using the German language in written and spoken area and creating models for their prospective students.
Despite the new technological developments writing has not lost its importance; on the contrary, ist importance has been increasing day by day. German teacher candidates should be trained to be able to express themself written as well as verbally to respond to their students' writing needs. For this reason students who graduated from the German Language Teaching Department of Hasan Ali Yücel Faculty of Education of Istanbul University in 2013-2014 academic year were asked to evaluate their writing competence.
The self assessments results of the candidate teachers are going to be compared with the results of the writing competence part of the Goethe Zertifikat C1 examination. The aim is to determine proficiency in the duration of 4 years. The results also constitute the scientific basis of curricular discussions in the field of writing courses of the German Language Teaching Department.
O presente trabalho discute diferentes estratégias de retextualização no processo de tradução de um texto acadêmico, especialmente no caso de transposição de um gênero mais próximo à oralidade a outro, mais próximo da escrituralidade. A edição crítica em português que incorpora estas estratégias de retextualização é desenvolvida tomando como base não só a primeira edição do manual didático-científico Textlinguistik de Eugenio Coseriu, fixada em alemão por Albrecht a partir de gravações em áudio de aulas ministradas por Coseriu em 1977/78, como também as edições em italiano e espanhol. Neste trabalho, diferentes estratégias de verbalização que permitem o deslocamento do texto em direção à escrituralidade são ilustradas e fundamentadas teoricamente, segundo os pressupostos teóricos do modelo de Tradições Discursivas, de base coseriana, que entende a língua como um diassistema de textos e variedades linguísticas localizadas no contínuo de oralidade e escrituralidade.
U radu se donose rezultati deskriptivnog terminološkog opisa istraživanja provedenog na jednojezičnom korpusu predmetnog područja znanosti o kršu. Semaziološki orijentiranim pristupom provodi se distribucijska analiza terminoloških jedinica i njihovih supojavnica u diskursu. Oslanjajući se na leksičko-gramatički model, kreiraju se pojmovne klase na temelju dvojnosti sintagmatskih i paradigmatskih relacija. U opisu sintagmatskih jedinica posebna se pozornost posvećuje ulozi pridjevskih riječi kao kvalifikatora, ali i nositelja specijaliziranog značenja. Aktivna uloga pridjeva prikazuje se metodom parafraziranja značenja s obzirom na klase pojmova koje pridjev determinira. Analiza pridjeva u terminološkim sintagmama upućuje na višedimenzionalno dinamično strukturiranje pojmovnih struktura specijaliziranog područja znanja.
Most of us receive numerous spam e-mails, texts that in one or the other way try to convince us to engage in the transaction of enormous sums of money, promising enormous benefits. In reality, such scam e-mails are fraudulent attempts to swindle money from unsuspecting Internet users. Language, its social contexts, and the composition of texts play a crucial role in the scammers’ strategies to approach their victims. This article uncovers and discusses some of the linguistic strategies by which scammers try to shape a sense of identity and mutual relationship – in the face of virtual anonymity –, and to involve their readers personally. In their attempts to get the recipients involved, scammers combine cultural indexicals, interactional roles, and narrative strategies. The analysis distinguishes three different narrative strategies in scam e-mails: Based on first, second, and third person stories, scammers establish links with the recipients by combining fictional content with real-world contexts. Some of the narratives display quite elaborate and artful traits and involve prototypical functions of traditional fairy tales. Hereby they implicitly connect the story content with the interactional roles of e-mail communication.
O presente artigo parte da compreensão de que os processos de ensino-aprendizagem (no exemplo em questão, o ensino de Alemão como Língua Estrangeira), bem como o andamento de uma aula, são guiados tanto por fatores objetivos (métodos, abordagens, exercícios e testes passíveis de mensuração), quanto por subjetivos. Ao contrário da Didática, que privilegia um viés objetivo, fatos como interferências pessoais, sobretudo voltadas à figura do mestre, influenciam determinantemente a aprendizagem, a ponto de gerar bloqueios e mobilizar os sentimentos dos aprendizes. Tais aspectos podem ser explicados pelo conceito Freudiano de Transferência, nascido na clínica psicanalítica. Outro conceito psicanalítico relevante é a Sublimação, um dos destinos produtivos e socialmente aceitos da Pulsão. Dessa forma, o ensino e a aprendizagem configuram-se como atividades sublimatórias por excelência e que, por isso, de acordo com a visão desenvolvida nesse artigo, devem ser estimuladas pelo mestre, objetivando uma aprendizagem mais consciente e crítica, em sintonia com os desafios educativos do século XXI. Além de "psicanalisar" e desconstruir o processo pedagógico, o artigo situa-se na concepção de uma sala de aula dialógica, com mestres que aprendem e que se constituem a partir da linguagem e do confronto com a alteridade.