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The "Death of Literature" will be doubted as an affirmation, but, on the other hand, it will be analysed as an effective and dynamic theme in the history of literature. Considering the "Advent of new Medias" (J. Hörisch) and with reference to J. Derrida it will be demonstrated that literature since antiguity is orientated on an not only phonetical, but also optical 'Imaginary', and it is always playing with the auto-transgressing of itself- and that consequently the audio-visual medias represent a very special challenge as they are a kind of 'fulfilling' of these intraliterary tendencies. Modern German-speaking authors react upon this new "anxiety of influence" (H. Bloom) in at least five ways: by retreating in the 'essence' of literature (askesis), by adopting various technical elements (adaptio), by historizing and 'outstripping' the medias (reductio), by pretending an anticipation of the innovations of the medias by the literature (anticipatio) and last but not least with a fight under equals, using all means (agon).
Tagungsbericht; Innsbruck, 9.-11. November 2000
Die Frage nach aktuellen Entwicklungen der Literaturtheorie und deren Stellung innerhalb der Vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft stand im Mittelpunkt der Tagung "Theory Studies? Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft und Literaturtheorie", die von 9. bis 11. November 2000 am "Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen - Abteilung für Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft" der Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck stattfand.
Tagungsbericht der International Conference on Dostoevsky 2000 in Japan, Chiba University, 22.-25. August 2000
Zentraler Themenbereich, auch der Sektionen "Doppelgänger", "Charisma" und "Zufällige Familie", war durchgehend der für das literarische und publizistische Werk Dostojewskijs typische Konflikt zwischen nationalem Bewusstsein und dem universellen Ideal des von diesem Werk beanspruchten Humanismus.
The point of my explanation is simply that in its "deep-structure" even 'A Handful of Dust' (and 'a fortiori', as we shall see, other novels by Waugh) attaches itself to the mode of the historical novel, which is only in a very qualified way the descendant of the epic, as Lukacs would have us believe.
This essay aimes to introduce the German-Jewish Poet Rose Ausländer (1901-1988) to the literary public of Brasil, where she has not been translated and is therefore nearly unknown. Proceeding from the translation of 12 paradigmatic poems, the crucial periods of her life, poetry and poetology are outlined: As her famous college Paul Celan, she was born in Czernovitch this multicultural town of the Austrian-Hungarian monarchy. An important number of her poems are the result of the intimate relation with her country. The early death of her father and the resulting poverty led her to try to find a new home in New York, but she came back in the period of beginning National Socialism and suffered the persecution of Holocaust. After long years of travelling, she settled down in a Düsseldorf home for elderly Jewish people. The central themes in her poetry are: the loss of country, the Holocaust, and survival in a kind of spiritual country, that is: language and writing.
Roland Barthes' Entwurf kritischer Literaturwissenschaft, den ich im ersten Teil darstellen möchte, findet sich vor allem in den frühen Essays 'Sur Racine' (1963), in 'Critique et vérité' (1966), Barthes' Antwort auf den Streit um seine Racine-Interpretation, sowie in seinem ersten Buch 'Le degré zéro de l'écriture' (1953), dessen Einzelaspekte er in kleineren Arbeiten später präzisiert hat. Im zweiten Teil möchte ich den Fokus erweitern und Ähnlichkeiten mit Walter Benjamins Konzept aktualisierender Kritik herstellen, um schließlich im dritten Teil die Frage nach dem Standort, von dem aus Roland Barthes spricht, zu erörtern. Im Zentrum meiner Ausführungen stehen Barthes' Überlegungen zur Alternative von Literatur und Geschichte, zum Verhältnis von Kritik und Wahrheit, zum Autor, zum Leser und zur Macht der Bilder.
People who learn Portuguese usually have difficulties in using two of the most frequent verbs of the Portuguese verbal system: ser and estar. Native speakers of German for example fail to easily identify the differences between these verbs, which are compared with the German verb sein. Our purpose is to describe these verbs, their meaning and function, and also to attempt to find criteria to help learners to identify the differences to use these verbs. Some of the differences can be explained by the speakers experiences and the context.
Oberfläche. Projektvorstellung: AES [Lev Evzoviè, Evgenij Svjackij] – Körperoberfläche; Dimitrij Gutov – Tabula Rasa; Die Textur der Hautoberfläche – Der Abstand zum Sichtbaren; Die Oberfläche als weiße Leinwand. – Die Lüge des Künstlers; Valerij Podoroga: Kommentar ( Januar–Februar 1996); Oberfläche. Abschließende Diskussion – Vorbei reden.