Afrika südlich der Sahara
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The Holy Innocents
(2002)
Introdução Tanto na cultura local como na África em geral a dança é sempre realizada segundo as situações em que as pessoas se encontram, sobretudo verificando-se uma situação de festas como a que vive o moçambicano neste ano em que completa dez anos após assinatura dos acordos gerais de Paz de Roma. Assim em tempos de colheita nas nossas zonas rurais preparam-se pequenos festivais para dar graças pela recolha positiva dos produtos. Nestas e noutras ocasiões, os povos makhuwa e koti do Distrito de Angoche apresentam estas danças, umas herdadas do antepassado impodrificável, árabe e outras são da sua autoria. Esta compilação é baseada na recolha dos Srs. Bendito Brito João e António Agostinho, Responsáveis da Cultura do Distrito de Angoche nos anos 1980 e 1981 respectivamente. Os dados encontram-se no Arquivo Museológico de Angoche. Nota-se que existem mais danças no distrito que não foram pesquisadas naquele altura, como por exemplo Mpiriye; Rumpa; Lipweku; Parampara; Maulita; Masheya; Likuntta; Reewa; Likoreya1.
Descrição: Os livrinhos nesta série contêm histórias escritas em Cinyungwe com perguntas e quebra-cabeças. A série é para novos leitores de Cinyungwe. O desenho destes livrinhos facilita a reprodução de materiais para aulas de alfabetização.
Descrição: Os livrinhos nesta série contêm histórias escritas em Cinyungwe com perguntas e quebra-cabeças. A série é para novos leitores de Cinyungwe. O desenho destes livrinhos facilita a reprodução de materiais para aulas de alfabetização.
TEIL I. ZUR GESCHICHTE EINER EUROPÄISCHEN ANNÄHERUNG 1. Wahrnehmungsblockaden: Das Stereotyp vom „unberührten“ Afrika 15 2. Das „schwarze Gesindel“ der Forschungsreisenden 25 3. Hundert Jahre danach: historische Rekonstruktionen und Deutungen 37 TEIL II. BIOGRAPHISCHE SKIZZEN 1. Die Bezerra-Familie 55 2. Germano de José Maria 78 3. Carvalhos Träger aus Luanda 87 4. Paulo Mujingá Congo und seine Karawanen 95 5. Der Chokwe-Häuptling Quipoco und seine Familie 103 6. Einige Mbangala-Karawanen zur Zeit von Carvalho: Quinguri, Madamba, Muteba, Quinzaje, Quingonga und Ambumba 109 7. Politische und kommerzielle Missionen der Lunda: Tâmbu, Toca Muvumo, Andundo, Muteba und Noéji Caúanga 123 8. Paulo Coimbra, genannt Mussili, und seine Vorfahren 137 TEIL III. HANDEL, FORSCHUNG UND KOMMUNIKATION IM WESTICHEN ZENTRALAFRIKA 1. Schwarze „Weiße“: die Ambakisten 155 2. Die Karawanen 175 3. Waren und Wege 199 4. Karawanenalltag 233 5. Trägerkarawanen: Das „Internet“ des 19. Jahrhunderts 253 ANHANG 1. Max Buchners Expeditionsgepäck 1879 275 2. Mwant Yav in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts 287 3. Lokalisierung einiger Stationen von Carvalhos Lunda-Expedition 1884–1888 nach seinen Messungen 288 4. Glossar der im Text verwendeten afrikanischen und luso-afrikanischen Begriffe 290 Bibliographie 296 Orts- und Namensregister 308
In this lecture, the context and conditions of becoming a teacher from the time of being selected into the programme, through the process of training and being retained to teach are discussed within the framework of Teacher Education in Nigeria. First, the concepts and the history of teacher education are examined. Then, some critical issues as well as my personal research efforts on teacher education are discussed. Finally, recommendations for meeting the challenges of Teacher Education in Nigeria are made.
A distinction is often drawn between single articles and synopsis articles. A single article is the so-called default article. It does not deviate from the traditional microstructural approach of the dictionary because it presents the minimum data for each lemma sign treated, while a synopsis article gives additional data for each treated lemma. The classical conception of the synopsis article originates with Bergenholtz, Tarp and Wiegand (1999). In their view, synopsis articles which were devised for language for special purposes (LSP) dictionaries have to make provision for the treatment of lemma signs functioning as superordinate terms (general lemmata or topics) as well as their hyponyms. The aim of this article is to present a new lexicographic approach to the study of synopsis articles against the background of a planned trilingual dictionary. It will be shown that synopsis articles have a more general use than its restricted application in LSP dictionaries. In fact, the focus will not be on the treatment of technical or scientific vocabulary but rather on cultural terms. This article also raises among other things, questions about the purpose of the planned dictionary, its target users, different types of microstructures as well as different data categories to be included in synopsis articles.
This paper by the Coordinator of the Kamanakao Association reflects upon the Association’s campaign against tribally discriminatory laws, against the social stigma of past serfdom, and for human rights and democracy in Botswana. The campaign made Wayeyi from the North West District highly visible on the national scene. Through litigation up to the High Court, the Kamanakao Association broke new ground for judicial review in the broad public interest. The advance was for the cultural rights of ‘minorities’ in general, and not only in the interest of the Wayeyi. The most favourable High Court ruling recognised Yei cultural distinctness, allowed them to secede from the tribe of their past overlords, the Tawana, and concluded a landmark case in the wider fight against state-backed tribal discrimination and denial of language rights. As an insider’s account mainly about recent events, but seen in a perspective extending to precolonial times, the paper focuses on strategies for and against change. These are the strategies effecting the power relations, in turn, between the Yeyi and the Tawana, former serfs and overlords, the Yeyi and the Government, and the Government and the Tswana speaking tribes unfairly privileged by the tribally discriminatory laws.