BDSL-Klassifikation: 03.00.00 Literaturwissenschaft > 03.07.00 Ästhetik
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The notion of "presence" in contemporary debates about aesthetic experience ("ästhetisches Erleben") marks a turn against the premises of deconstruction. One of the most prominent figures in using the concept of "presence" is the german-american literary theorist Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht. In his works "presence" is not only a corporal experience in the aesthetic experience, it suspends sense and promotes the dimension of space against that of time. Moments of intensity in the observation of artworks can be read as moments of oscillation between sense and presence. This article outlines the main characteristics of Gumbrecht's notion of presence and discusses possibilities of reading literary texts with that concept in mind.
In response to the question "What is the nature of a philological practice that seeks to establish a spatial relationship between text and reader?" this essay compares the philologist Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht's contemporary account of aesthetic experience with the school of Empathy Aesthetics in the late nineteenth century with respect to the manner each emphasizes the spatial qualities of that relationship. Although employing different conceptual repertoires, both assert that the desire of an aesthetic recipient to be in the spatial vicinity of the object and experience the presence of the object with and upon his own body motivates an aesthetic experience, including the work of the philologist. Gumbrecht and the empathy aesthetician Robert Vischer characterize the desire to stand in a spatial relationship to the aesthetic object as the desire to be subsumed thereby, a characterization which entails the negation of the original philological standpoint.