BDSL-Klassifikation: 03.00.00 Literaturwissenschaft > 03.07.00 Ästhetik
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Rezension zu Sabine Kleine: Zur Ästhetik des Häßlichen. Von Sade bis Pasolini. Stuttgart; Weimar (Metzler) 1998
Das Böse, Häßliche, Obszöne, Schreckliche als Signatur moderner Literatur inspirierte das Interesse der Forschung innerhalb der letzten Jahrzehnte in besonderem Maße, was sich am Erscheinen etlicher Monographien zum Thema gerade in jüngster Zeit ablesen läßt. Die Autorin der vorliegenden Studie möchte keine eigene Theorie des Häßlichen hinzufügen, sondern die "Literarhistorie der Moderne auf der abgewandten Seite der Kallistik" nachschreiben, um auf Adornos These, die Literatur der Moderne sei Ort eines Inkommensurablen im Sinne einer negativen Utopie, "die Probe" zu machen.
Two tableaux de la nature, two descriptions of the sunrise in the Amazon, from the travel journals of Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1819) and Mário de Andrade (1927), are discussed from the perspective of Goethe's 'Theory of colours' (1810). While Martius' text is obliged to the Naturalist and Romantic tradition, Mário de Andrade, one of the voices of the avant-garde in the 20th century, expresses a "new aesthesia", within a conjunction of aesthetic and anthropological materialism. In this paper I intend to find out the extent to which the Naturalist Martius, the Poet Mário de Andrade and the scientist-and-poet Goethe propose a vision, in which Nature, far from being dominated, is respected as the true Partner of Civilization.
Kontingenz-Erfahrung in der Romantik : Ausdrucksbegehren und Zensur bei Karoline von Günderrode
(2000)
This article provides an overview of the life and work of Karoline von Günderrode (1780-1806) in the German Romantic period. Karoline von Günderrode is one of the most radical modern writers of her time as she expresses the experience of contingency, the signature of a modern age. The article also examines aspects of gendered censorship in her work, especially in her dramas. To understand the phenomenon, it is necessary to view censorship both from the outside and from within. Eighteenth-century drama and theatre were taboo fields for women. Günderrode reacted with a three-fold self-censorship: in her form of expression, in her choice ti write under two pseudonyms (Tian and Ion), and in her decision to leave a number of dramas unfinished. Karoline von Günderrode commited suicide at the age of 26, and it is possible to read even her suicide as an act of censorship in the context of the experience of contingency in the Romantic Period.