Linguistik-Klassifikation: Syntax
157 search hits
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Modifikation der fachsprachlichen Satzstruktur am Beispiel des neuen türkischen Strafgesetzbuchs (YTCK)
(2013)
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Mehmet Tahir Öncü
- Wie bekannt, besitzt neben der literarischen Übersetzung auch die fachsprachliche Übertragung einen wichtigen Platz in der übersetzungswissenschaftlichen Forschung. In Rahmen des Themas Übersetzung und Bearbeitung soll in diesem Beitrag festgestellt werden, welche satzstrukturelle Abwandlungen das neue Strafgesetzbuch der Türkei (YTCK) vollzogen hat.
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'Also' schrieb der Lerner : Beobachtungen zum Einfluss der L2 Englisch auf die L3 Deutsch beim Konnektorengebrauch türkischer DaF-Lerner
(2013)
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Karin Schmidt
- Der Titel dieses Beitrags variiert den berühmten Titel eines der Hauptwerke Nietzsches "Also sprach Zarathrustra". In seiner englischen Übersetzung lautet der Titel meist wie folgt: "Thus spoke (spake) Zarathrustra". Thus kennzeichnet Konklusivität, eine Schlussfolgerung aus einem zuvor genannten Umstand oder Sachverhalt. Das englische also, in seiner Schreibung dem deutschen also identisch, beinhaltet semantisch keine Konklusivität, sondern drückt Additivität aus. Der formgleiche Konnektor ist also (!) semantisch unterschiedlich im Deutschen und Englischen. Um diesen Unterschied und seine Bedeutung für türkische DaF-Lerner soll es im folgenden Artikel gehen.
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Capturing particulars and universals in clause linkage: a multivariate analysis
(2010)
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Balthasar Bickel
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On the morphosyntax of (anti-)causative verbs
(2009)
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Artemis Alexiadou
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No objections to backward control?
(2009)
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Artemis Alexiadou
Elena Anagnostopoulou
Gianina Nicoleta Iordăchioaia
Mihaela Adriana Marchis
- The aim of this paper is to address two main counterarguments raised in Landau (2007) against the movement analysis of Control, and especially against the phenomenon of Backward Control. The paper shows that unlike the situation described in Tsez (Polinsky & Potsdam 2002), Landau's objections do not hold for Greek and Romanian, where all obligatory control verbs exhibit Backward Control. Our results thus provide stronger empirical support for a theoretical approach to Control in terms of Movement, as defended in Hornstein (1999 and subsequent work).
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In support of long distance agree
(2009)
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Artemis Alexiadou
Elena Anagnostopoulou
Gianina Nicoleta Iordăchioaia
Mihaela Adriana Marchis
- In the recent literature the phenomenon of long distance agreement has become the focus of several studies as it seems to violate certain locality conditions which require that agreeing elements in general stand in clause-mate relationships. In particular, it involves a verb agreeing with a constituent which is located in the verb's clausal complement and hence poses a challenge for theories that assume a strictly local relationship for agreement. In this paper we present empirical evidence from Greek and Romanian for the reality of long distance agreement. Specifically, we focus on raising constructions in these two languages and we show that they do not involve movement but rather instantiate long distance agreement. We further argue that subjunctives allowing long distance agreement lack both a CP layer and semantic Tense. However, since the embedded verb also bears phi-features, these constructions pose a further problem for assumptions that view the presence of phi-features as evidence for the presence of a C layer. Finally, we raise the question of the common properties that these languages have that lead to the presence of long distance agreement.
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Instrumental -er nominals revisited
(2009)
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Artemis Alexiadou
Florian Schäfer
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Un algorithme d'analyse de type earley pour grammaires à concaténation d'intervalles
(2009)
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Laura Kallmeyer
Yannick Parmentier
Wolfgang Maier
- Nous présentons ici différents algorithmes d’analyse pour grammaires à concaténation d’intervalles (Range Concatenation Grammar, RCG), dont un nouvel algorithme de type Earley, dans le paradigme de l’analyse déductive. Notre travail est motivé par l’intérêt porté récemment à ce type de grammaire, et comble un manque dans la littérature existante
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An earley parsing algorithm for range concatenation grammars
(2009)
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Laura Kallmeyer
Wolfgang Maier
Yannick Parmentier
- We present a CYK and an Earley-style algorithm for parsing Range Concatenation Grammar (RCG), using the deductive parsing framework. The characteristic property of the Earley parser is that we use a technique of range boundary constraint propagation to compute the yields of non-terminals as late as possible. Experiments show that, compared to previous approaches, the constraint propagation helps to considerably decrease the number of items in the chart.
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Chinese as a topic-comment (not topic-prominent and not SVO) language
(2009)
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Randy J. LaPolla
- Many linguists in China and the West have talked about Chinese as a topic-comment language, that is, a language in which the structure of the clause takes the form of a topic, about which something is to be said, and a comment, which is what is said about the topic, rather than being a language with a subject-predicate structure like that of English. Y. R. Chao (1968), for example, said that all Chinese clauses have topic-comment structure and there are no exceptions.
