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Multi-word expressions (MWEs) are challenging for grammatical theories and grammar development since they blur the traditional distinction between the lexicon and the grammar, and vary in the degree of idiosyncrasy with respect to their semantic, syntactic, and morphological behavior. Nevertheless, the need to incorporate MWEs into grammars is unquestionable, especially in light of estimates claiming that MWEs account for approximately half of the entries in the lexicon. In this study we focus on verbal MWEs in Modern Hebrew: we consider different types of this class of MWEs, and propose an analysis in the framework of HPSG. Moreover, we incorporate this analysis into HeGram, a deep linguistic processing grammar of Modern Hebrew.
This paper describes an analysis for possessive idioms in English (e.g. 'I twiddle my thumbs' ''I am idle''). The analysis relies on matching at the semantic level, to allow for syntactic variation. It has been implemented in the English Resource Grammar, and tested by parsing a subset of the British National Corpus. In addition to the syntactic analysis, we have linked the idioms to entries in the Princeton Wordnet, to allow for further lexical semantic analysis.
This paper presents a brief overview of idiomatic expressions in the Norwegian LFG grammar NorGram and shows how the rich lexical information of the LFG grammar can be reused in an HPSG-like grammar with a radically different approach to alternating argument frames. Rather than accounting for idioms by means of special idiom lexical entries, which is the standard approach in LFG and HPSG, a constructional approach is taken where the verbs of the idioms are left underspecified with regard to whether they are idioms or not. A hierarchy of subconstruction types is assumed, which for each piece of evidence provided by the words and rules of the sentence, narrows down the possible frames of the verb to just one.
Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den paradigmatischen Bedeutungsrelationen im Rahmen der Phraseologie, dazu gehören: phraseologische Reihen, Synonymie, Antonymie, Konversion I, Konversion II, Polysemie und Homonymie. Einzelne Relationen werden mit Beispielen der somatischen Phraseologie illustriert. Am Anfang werden die Platzierung der paradigmatischen Relationen im Rahmen der Lexikologie und eine kurze terminologische Erklärung angeführt. Weiter werden unterschiedliche Felder mit der phraseologischen Komponente HAND vorgestellt: a) Geben, Nehmen/Klauen und Behalten; b) Macht und Gewalt; c) Mord und Selbstmord; d) Freiheit; e) Machen, Vollenden, Schaffen. Zum Schluss wird die Bedeutung der paradigmatischen Beziehungen erläutert.