930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie
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Since the study of Late Antiquity evolved in the last few decades into an important research topic, several publications have been dedicated to the late antique city, resulting in lively discussions on "decline" and "transition". In line with this evolution Late Antiquity has recently been the central theme of several conferences and workshops, dealing with specific study themes of Late Antiquity as a whole, focussing on a particular time period and/or dedicated to well-defined geographical areas. ...
After this contribution dealing with the capital of Asia, the paper of Axel Filges discusses the late antique and Byzantine situation in the smaller town of Blaundos in Phrygia (Zum Aussagepotential ruinöser Mauern. Bevölkerung und Bebauung im spätantiken und byzantinischen Blaundos [Phrygia]). ...
Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht, einen Überblick über die aktuelle Zypern-Archäologie in Deutschland zu geben. Neben einer Zusammenfassung der Ausgrabungen und Feldforschungen, insbesondere seit dem 2. Weltkrieg, wird der Schwerpunkt auf den deutschen Sammlungen und Museen liegen, die zyprische Antiken beherbergen. Sie können an dieser Stelle nicht im Detail vorgestellt werden, doch soll durch die wichtigsten Eckdaten ihrer Entstehung und Zusammensetzung nicht nur ein Bild der Kypriaka in öffentlichem Besitz, sondern auch ein Baustein zu einer Geschichte des Sammelns zyprischer Altertümer in Deutschland geliefert werden. Eine Zusammenstellung von zypern-relevanten Ausstellungen sowie von universitären Promotions- und Forschungsprojekten rundet die Übersicht ab.
Nicht allzu häufig wird man in den Schriftverzeichnissen deutscher Althistoriker auf Studien zur Zeitrechnung und zum antiken Kalenderwesen stoßen, wie dies bei Jürgen Malitz der Fall ist. Im Jahr 1987 ist sein viel beachteter Aufsatz zur Kalenderreform Caesars erschienen und jüngst hat er sich unter dem Titel "Die Ordnung der Zeit", wiederum ausgehend von Caesars Reform, verschiedensten Aspekten des antiken Kalenderwesens zugewandt und einen Bogen bis in die Gegenwart gespannt. Dieses Interessengebiet des Geehrten aufgreifend, möchte der vorliegende Beitrag einen wenig erforschten Aspekt dessen beleuchten, wie Zeit in der Antike als ökonomische Ressource begriffen und instrumentalisiert wurde. ...
This paper describes the ongoing efforts of the authors to present ancient Greek and Roman numismatic data on the public internet, with an emphasis on efforts to integrate information from multiple sources using Linked Data and Semantic Web techniques. By way of very modern metaphor, it is useful to think of coins as intentionally created packages of 'named entities'. Each coin was struck by a particular authority, often at a known site, and coins often make reference to familiar concepts such as deities, historical events, or symbols that were widely recognized in the ancient world. The institutions represented among the authors have deployed search interfaces that allow users to take advantage of this aspect of numismatic databases. The American Numismatic Society's database provides faceted search to its collection of over 550,000 objects. The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) in the UK presents individual finds (and hoards) recorded throughout the country. The Römisch-Germanische Kommission and the University of Frankfurt (DBIS) are developing a prototype metaportal (INTERFACE) that accesses national databases of coin finds held in in Frankfurt, Vienna and Utrecht. Each of these resources is beginning to explore Semantic Web/Linked data approaches so that the role of numismatic standards is immediately coming to the fore. DBIS and INTERFACE are developing a numismatic ontology. At the ANS and PAS, the public database already presents RDF serializations based on Dublin Core. Together, the authors have begun to explore standardization of conceptual names on the basis of the vocabulary presented at the site http://nomisma.org . Nomisma.org is a collaborative effort to provide stable digital representations of numismatic concepts and entities. It provides URIs for such basic concepts as 'coin', 'mint', 'axis'. All of these are defined within the scope of numismatics but are already being linked to other stable resources where available. This is particularly the case for mints. For example, the URI http://nomisma.org/id/corinth is intended to represent that ancient city in its role as a minter/issuer of coins. The URI is linked via the SKOS ontology to the Pleiades Gazetteer of ancient places. This allows Nomisma to be the basis for a common representation of the concept that an object is a coin minted at Corinth. The ANS has already deployed such relationships in its public database. The work of all these projects is very much in progress so that this paper hopes to generate discussion on how multiple large projects can move forward in their own work while encouraging sufficient commonality to support large scale research questions undertaken by diverse audiences.