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Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, J ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W. -B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, X ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
We report an amplitude analysis and branching fraction measurement of D+s→K+K−π+ decay using a data sample of 3.19 fb−1 recorded with BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 4.178 GeV.
We perform a model-independent partial wave analysis in the low K+K− mass region to determine the K+K− S-wave lineshape,
followed by an amplitude analysis of our very pure high-statistics sample.
The amplitude analysis provides an accurate determination of the detection efficiency allowing us to measure the branching fraction B(D+s→K+K−π+)=(5.47±0.08stat±0.13sys)%.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Xuhong ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Y. P. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W.-B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, F. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
By analyzing a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb−1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with By analyzing a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb−1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, we measure for the first time the absolute branching fraction of the 𝐷+→𝜂𝜇+𝜈𝜇 decay to be ℬ𝐷+→𝜂𝜇+𝜈𝜇=(10.4±1.0stat±0.5syst)×10−4. Using the world averaged value of ℬ𝐷+→𝜂𝑒+𝜈𝑒, the ratio of the two branching fractions is determined to be ℬ𝐷+→𝜂𝜇+𝜈𝜇/ℬ𝐷+→𝜂𝑒+𝜈𝑒=0.91±0.13(stat+syst), which agrees with the theoretical expectation of lepton flavor universality within uncertainty. By studying the differential decay rates in five four-momentum transfer intervals, we obtain the product of the hadronic form factor 𝑓𝜂+(0) and the 𝑐→𝑑 Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |𝑉𝑐𝑑| to be 𝑓𝜂+(0)|𝑉𝑐𝑑|=0.087±0.008stat±0.002syst. Taking the input of |𝑉𝑐𝑑| from the global fit in the standard model, we determine 𝑓𝜂+(0)=0.39±0.04stat±0.01syst. On the other hand, using the value of 𝑓𝜂+(0) calculated in theory, we find |𝑉𝑐𝑑| = 0.242±0.022stat±0.006syst±0.033theory.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Xuhong ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Chen, Z. J. ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Y. P. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W.-B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, F. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
Using 2.93 fb−1 of 𝑒+𝑒− collision data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, the first observation of the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decay 𝐷+→𝐾+𝜋+𝜋−𝜋0 is reported. After removing decays that contain narrow intermediate resonances, including 𝐷+→𝐾+𝜂, 𝐷+→𝐾+𝜔, and 𝐷+→𝐾+𝜙, the branching fraction of the decay 𝐷+→𝐾+𝜋+𝜋−𝜋0 is measured to be (1.13±0.08stat±0.03syst)×10−3. The ratio of branching fractions of 𝐷+→𝐾+𝜋+𝜋−𝜋0 over 𝐷+→𝐾−𝜋+𝜋+𝜋0 is found to be (1.81±0.15)%, which corresponds to (6.28±0.52)tan4𝜃𝐶, where 𝜃𝐶 is the Cabibbo mixing angle. This ratio is significantly larger than the corresponding ratios for other doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decays. The asymmetry of the branching fractions of charge-conjugated decays 𝐷±→𝐾±𝜋±𝜋∓𝜋0 is also determined, and no evidence for 𝐶𝑃 violation is found. In addition, the first evidence for the 𝐷+→𝐾+𝜔 decay, with a statistical significance of 3.3𝜎, is presented and the branching fraction is measured to be ℬ(𝐷+→𝐾+𝜔) = (5.7+2.5−2.1stat±0.2syst)×10−5.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W.-B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
We report an amplitude analysis and branching fraction measurement of 𝐷+
𝑠→𝐾+𝐾−𝜋+ decay using a data sample of 3.19 fb−1 recorded with BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 4.178 GeV. We perform a model-independent partial wave analysis in the low 𝐾+𝐾− mass region to determine the 𝐾+𝐾− S-wave line shape, followed by an amplitude analysis of our very pure high-statistics sample. With the detection efficiency based on the amplitude analysis results, the absolute branching fraction is measured to be ℬ(𝐷+𝑠→𝐾+𝐾−𝜋+)=(5.47±0.08stat±0.13sys)%.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Aliberti, Riccardo ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Bai, Xuhong ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Chen, Z. J. ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; Hüsken, Nils ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Heinz, C. H. ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Y. P. ; Huang, Z. ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavania, Anita ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, H. ; Li, H. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, G. R. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, Weimin ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W. B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Scodeggio, Marco ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Teng, J. X. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Xu, Y. C. ; Yan, F. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
Using a sample of 1.31×109 𝐽/𝜓 events collected with the BESIII detector, we perform a study of 𝐽/𝜓→𝛾𝜂𝜂𝜂′ to search for the 𝑋(2370) and 𝜂𝑐 in the 𝜂𝜂𝜂′ invariant mass distribution. No significant signal for the 𝑋(2370) is observed, and we set an upper limit for the product branching fraction of ℬ(𝐽/𝜓→𝛾𝑋(2370)·ℬ(𝑋(2370)→𝜂𝜂𝜂′)<9.2×10−6 at the 90% confidence level. A clear 𝜂𝑐 signal is observed for the first time, yielding a product branching fraction of ℬ(𝐽/𝜓→𝛾𝜂𝑐)·ℬ(𝜂𝑐→𝜂𝜂𝜂′)=(4.86±0.62(stat)±0.45(sys))×10−5.
Observation of η′ → π⁺π⁻μ⁺μ⁻
(2021)
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Bai, Xuhong ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; Hüsken, Nils ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Y. P. ; Huang, Z. ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Ji, Y. Y. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavania, Anita ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, H. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, G. R. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, Weimin ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W. B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Teng, J. X. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Xu, Y. C. ; Yan, F. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
Using (1310.6±7.0)×106 𝐽/𝜓 events acquired with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage rings, the decay 𝜂′→𝜋+𝜋−𝜇+𝜇− is observed for the first time with a significance of 8𝜎 via the process 𝐽/𝜓→𝛾𝜂′. We measure the branching fraction of 𝜂′→𝜋+𝜋−𝜇+𝜇− to be ℬ(𝜂′→𝜋+𝜋−𝜇+𝜇−)=(1.97±0.33(stat)±0.19(syst))×10−5, where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively
Measurement of cross sections for e⁺e⁻ → μ⁺μ⁻ at center-of-mass energies from 3.80 to 4.60 GeV
(2020)
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, L. Y. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, Y. ; Papenbrock, M. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W.-B. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Savrié, M. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Weber, T. ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, H. W. ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. Zhao ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
The observed cross sections for 𝑒+𝑒−→𝜇+𝜇− at energies from 3.8 to 4.6 GeV are measured using data samples taken with the BESIII detector operated at the BEPCII collider. We measure the muonic widths and determine the branching fractions of the charmonium states 𝜓(4040), 𝜓(4160), and 𝜓(4415) decaying to 𝜇+𝜇−, as well as making a first determination of the phase of the amplitudes. In addition, we observe evidence for a structure in the dimuon cross section near 4.220 GeV/𝑐2, which we denote as 𝑆(4220). Analyzing a coherent sum of amplitudes yields eight solutions, one of which gives a mass of 𝑀𝑆(4220) = 4216.7±8.9±4.1 MeV/𝑐2, a total width of Γtot S(4220) = 47.2±22.8±10.5 MeV, and a muonic width of Γ𝜇𝜇 𝑆(4220) = 1.53±1.26±0.54 keV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The eight solutions give the central values of the mass, total width, muonic width to be, respectively, in the range from 4212.8 to 4219.4 MeV/𝑐2, from 36.4 to 49.6 MeV, and from 1.09 to 1.53 keV. The statistical significance of the 𝑆(4220) signal is 3.9𝜎. Correcting the total dimuon cross section for radiative effects yields a statistical significance for this structure of 8.1𝜎.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Bai, Xuhong ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Chen, Z. J. ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; Hüsken, Nils ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Y. P. ; Huang, Z. ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavania, Anita ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, H. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, Weimin ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W. B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Teng, J. X. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Xu, Y. C. ; Yan, F. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
The rare decay 𝜂′→𝜋+𝜋−𝑒+𝑒− is studied using a sample of 1.3×109 𝐽/𝜓 events collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII in 2009 and 2012. The branching fraction is measured with improved precision to be (2.42±0.05stat±0.08syst)×10−3. Due to the inclusion of new data, this result supersedes the last BESIII result on this branching fraction. In addition, the 𝐶𝑃-violating asymmetry in the angle between the decay planes of the 𝜋+𝜋−-pair and the 𝑒+𝑒−-pair is investigated. A measurable value would indicate physics beyond the standard model; the result is 𝒜𝐶𝑃=(2.9±3.7stat±1.1syst)%, which is consistent with the standard model expectation of no 𝐶𝑃-violation. The precision is comparable to the asymmetry measurement in the 𝐾0𝐿→𝜋+𝜋−𝑒+𝑒− decay where the observed (14±2)% effect is driven by a standard model mechanism.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, J ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W. -B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, X ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
We report an amplitude analysis and branching fraction measurement of D+s→K+K−π+ decay using a data sample of 3.19 fb−1 recorded with BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 4.178 GeV.
We perform a model-independent partial wave analysis in the low K+K− mass region to determine the K+K− S-wave lineshape, followed by an amplitude analysis of our very pure high-statistics sample.
The amplitude analysis provides an accurate determination of the detection efficiency allowing us to measure the branching fraction B(D+s→K+K−π+)=(5.47±0.08stat±0.13sys)%.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, L. Y. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Papenbrock, M. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Savrié, M. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Weber, T. ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, H. W. ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. Zhao ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
We report the first observation of the semimuonic decay 𝐷+→𝜔𝜇+𝜈𝜇 using an 𝑒+𝑒− collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb−1 collected with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV. The absolute branching fraction of the 𝐷+→𝜔𝜇+𝜈𝜇 decay is measured to be ℬ𝐷+→𝜔𝜇+𝜈𝜇=(17.7±1.8stat±1.1syst)×10−4. Its ratio with the world average value of the branching fraction of the 𝐷+→𝜔𝑒+𝜈𝑒 decay probes lepton flavor universality and it is determined to be ℬ𝐷+→𝜔𝜇+𝜈𝜇/ℬPDG 𝐷+→𝜔𝑒+𝜈𝑒=1.05±0.14, in agreement with the standard model expectation within one standard deviation.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Alekseev, M. ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Fenfen ; An, Qi ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chai, J. ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, J. C. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Dou, Z. L. ; Du, Shuxian ; Fan, J. Z. ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, Q. ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Gao, Z. ; Garillon, B. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, J. S. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, X. Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. L. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, D. P. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, F. Y. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. C. ; Li, J. W. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, Q. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, X. N. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, G. R. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Lin, D. X. ; Lin, Y. J. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. Y. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, X. Y. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Zhiqing ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, J. ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Morales Morales, C. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Mustafa, A. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Niu, S. L. ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, Y. ; Papenbrock, M. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, N. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Richter, M. ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Savrié, M. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Sheng, H. Y. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, X. Y. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Sowa, C. ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, X. H. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. J. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. T. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, X. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, L. S. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, P. L. ; Wang, R. M. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. G. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Weber, T. ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Wen, H. W. ; Wen, Shuopin ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xia, Y. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xiu, Q. L. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, L. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, F. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Y. H. ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Z. Q. ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, B. Y. ; Zhang, C. C. ; Zhang, D. H. ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, K. ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yang ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Yu ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. W. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, T. C. ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhou, Xiaoyu ; Zhou, Xu ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Y. S. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zhuang, J. ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
A partial-wave analysis of the decay 𝐽/𝜓→𝐾+𝐾−𝜋0 has been made using (223.7±1.4)×106 𝐽/𝜓 events collected with the BESIII detector in 2009. The analysis, which is performed within the isobar-model approach, reveals contributions from 𝐾*2(1430)±, 𝐾*2(1980)± and 𝐾*4(2045)± decaying to 𝐾±𝜋0. The two latter states are observed in 𝐽/𝜓 decays for the first time. Two resonance signals decaying to 𝐾+𝐾− are also observed. These contributions cannot be reliably identified and their possible interpretations are discussed. The measured branching fraction 𝐵(𝐽/𝜓→𝐾+𝐾−𝜋0) of (2.88±0.01±0.12)×10−3 is more precise than previous results. Branching fractions for the reported contributions are presented as well. The results of the partial-wave analysis differ significantly from those previously obtained by BESII and BABAR.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W.-B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. Zhao ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
Cross sections of the process 𝑒+𝑒−→𝜋0𝜋0𝐽/𝜓 at center-of-mass energies between 3.808 and 4.600 GeV are measured with high precision by using 12.4 fb−1 of data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider facility. A fit to the measured energy-dependent cross sections confirms the existence of the charmoniumlike state 𝑌(4220). The mass and width of the 𝑌(4220) are determined to be (4220.4±2.4±2.3) MeV/𝑐2 and (46.2±4.7±2.1) MeV, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The mass and width are consistent with those measured in the process 𝑒+𝑒−→𝜋+𝜋−𝐽/𝜓. The neutral charmonium-like state 𝑍𝑐(3900)0 is observed prominently in the 𝜋0𝐽/𝜓 invariant-mass spectrum, and, for the first time, an amplitude analysis is performed to study its properties. The spin-parity of 𝑍𝑐(3900)0 is determined to be 𝐽𝑃=1+, and the pole position is (3893.1±2.2±3.0)−𝑖(22.2±2.6±7.0) MeV/𝑐2, which is consistent with previous studies of electrically charged 𝑍𝑐(3900)±. In addition, cross sections of 𝑒+𝑒− → 𝜋0𝑍𝑐(3900)0 → 𝜋0𝜋0𝐽/𝜓 are extracted, and the corresponding line shape is found to agree with that of the 𝑌(4220).
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, J ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W. -B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, X ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
We report an amplitude analysis and branching fraction measurement of D+s→K+K−π+ decay using a data sample of 3.19 fb−1 recorded with BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 4.178 GeV.
We perform a model-independent partial wave analysis in the low K+K− mass region to determine the K+K− S-wave lineshape, followed by an amplitude analysis of our very pure high-statistics sample.
The amplitude analysis provides an accurate determination of the detection efficiency allowing us to measure the branching fraction B(D+s→K+K−π+)=(5.47±0.08stat±0.13sys)%.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Alekseev, M. ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Fenfen ; An, Qi ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino Balossino, I. ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chai, J. ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, J. C. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Dou, Z. L. ; Du, Shuxian ; Fan, J. Z. ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, Q. ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Gao, Z. ; Garillon, B. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, J. S. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, X. Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. L. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, D. P. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, F. Y. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. C. ; Li, J. W. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, Q. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, X. N. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, G. R. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Lin, D. X. ; Lin, Y. J. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. Y. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, X. Y. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Zhiqing ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, J. ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Morales Morales, C. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Mustafa, A. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Niu, S. L. ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, Y. ; Papenbrock, M. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, N. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Richter, M. ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Savrié, M. ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Sheng, H. Y. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, X. Y. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Sowa, C. ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, X. H. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. J. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. T. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, X. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. H. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, L. S. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, P. L. ; Wang, R. M. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, Z. H. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. G. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Weber, T. ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Wen, H. W. ; Wen, Shuopin ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xia, Y. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xiu, Q. L. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, L. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, F. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Y. H. ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Z. Q. ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, B. Y. ; Zhang, C. C. ; Zhang, D. H. ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, K. ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yang ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Yu ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. W. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, T. C. ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhou, Xiaoyu ; Zhou, Xu ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Y. S. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zhuang, J. ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
We measure the Born cross sections of the process 𝑒+𝑒−→𝐾+𝐾−𝐾+𝐾− at center-of-mass (c.m.) energies, √𝑠, between 2.100 and 3.080 GeV. The data were collected using the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. An enhancement at √𝑠=2.232 GeV is observed, very close to the 𝑒+𝑒−→Λ¯Λ production threshold. A similar enhancement at the same c.m. energy is observed in the 𝑒+𝑒−→𝜙𝐾+𝐾− cross section. The energy dependence of the 𝐾+𝐾−𝐾+𝐾− and 𝜙𝐾+𝐾− cross sections differs significantly from that of 𝑒+𝑒−→𝜙𝜋+𝜋−.
Dietrich, Sascha ; Oleś, Małgorzata ; Lu, Junyan ; Sellner, Leopold ; Anders, Simon ; Velten, Britta ; Wu, Bian ; Hüllein, Jennifer ; Silva Liberio, Michelle da ; Walther, Tatjana ; Wagner, Lena ; Rabe, Sophie ; Ghidelli-Disse, Sonja ; Bantscheff, Marcus ; Oleś, Andrzej K. ; Słabicki, Mikołaj ; Mock, Andreas ; Oakes, Christopher C. ; Wang, Shihui ; Oppermann, Sina ; Lukas, Marina ; Kim, Vladislav ; Sill, Martin ; Benner, Axel ; Jauch, Anna ; Sutton, Lesley-Ann ; Young, Emma ; Rosenquist, Richard ; Liu, Xiyang ; Jethwa, Alexander ; Lee, Kwang Seok ; Lewis, Joe ; Putzker, Kerstin ; Lutz, Christoph ; Rossi, Davide ; Mokhir, Andriy ; Oellerich, Thomas ; Zirlik, Katja ; Herling, Marco ; Nguyen-Khac, Florence ; Plass, Christoph ; Andersson, Emma ; Mustjoki, Satu ; Kalle, Christof von ; Ho, Anthony Dick ; Hensel, Manfred ; Dürig, Jan ; Ringshausen, Ingo ; Zapatka, Marc ; Huber, Wolfgang ; Zenz, Thorsten
As new generations of targeted therapies emerge and tumor genome sequencing discovers increasingly comprehensive mutation repertoires, the functional relationships of mutations to tumor phenotypes remain largely unknown. Here, we measured ex vivo sensitivity of 246 blood cancers to 63 drugs alongside genome, transcriptome, and DNA methylome analysis to understand determinants of drug response. We assembled a primary blood cancer cell encyclopedia data set that revealed disease-specific sensitivities for each cancer. Within chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), responses to 62% of drugs were associated with 2 or more mutations, and linked the B cell receptor (BCR) pathway to trisomy 12, an important driver of CLL. Based on drug responses, the disease could be organized into phenotypic subgroups characterized by exploitable dependencies on BCR, mTOR, or MEK signaling and associated with mutations, gene expression, and DNA methylation. Fourteen percent of CLLs were driven by mTOR signaling in a non–BCR-dependent manner. Multivariate modeling revealed immunoglobulin heavy chain variable gene (IGHV) mutation status and trisomy 12 as the most important modulators of response to kinase inhibitors in CLL. Ex vivo drug responses were associated with outcome. This study overcomes the perception that most mutations do not influence drug response of cancer, and points to an updated approach to understanding tumor biology, with implications for biomarker discovery and cancer care.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G.F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W.L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D.Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M.L. ; Chen, S.J. ; Chen, X.R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X.F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J.P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C.Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X.L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y.G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L.M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y.T. ; Guan, C.Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L.B. ; Guo, R.P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T.T. ; Han, T.Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F.A. ; He, K.L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y.R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J.F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G.S. ; Huang, L.Q. ; Huang, X.T. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X.B. ; Ji, X.L. ; Jiang, H.B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X.Y. ; Jiao, J.B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X.S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M.G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D.M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J.L. ; Li, J.Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L.K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P.L. ; Li, P.R. ; Li, S.Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X.H. ; Li, X.L. ; Li, Z.B. ; Li, Z.Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y.F. ; Liang, Y.T. ; Liao, L.Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C.X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B.J. ; Liu, C.X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D.Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H.B. ; Liu, H.M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J.B. ; Liu, J.Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K.Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S.B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y.B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z.Q. ; Long, Y.F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F.X. ; Lu, H.J. ; Lu, J.D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X.L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M.X. ; Luo, P.W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X.L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M.M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R.Q. ; Ma, R.T. ; Ma, X.N. ; Ma, X.X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y.M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Q.A. ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z.X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T.J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y.J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H.P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J.L. ; Ping, R.G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H.R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T.Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W.-B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L.Q. ; Qin, X.P. ; Qin, X.S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S.Q. ; Rashid, K.H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Savrié, M. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D.C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C.P. ; Shen, P.X. ; Shen, X.Y. ; Shi, H.C. ; Shi, R.S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X.D. ; Song, J.J. ; Song, Q.Q. ; Song, W.M. ; Song, Y.X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F.F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J.F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S.S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W.Y. ; Sun, Y.J. ; Sun, Y.K. ; Sun, Y.Z. ; Sun, Z.T. ; Tan, Y.H. ; Tan, Y.X. ; Tang, C.J. ; Tang, G.Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B.L. ; Wang, C.W. ; Wang, D.Y. ; Wang, H.P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L.L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M.Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W.H. ; Wang, W.P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X.F. ; Wang, X.L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y.D. ; Wang, Y.F. ; Wang, Y.Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z.Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Weber, T. ; Wei, D.H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D.J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J.F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L.J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S.Y. ; Xiao, Y.J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X.H. ; Xie, Y.G. ; Xie, Y.H. ; Xing, T.Y. ; Xiong, X.A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J.J. ; Xu, Q.J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W.B. ; Yan, W.C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H.J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R.X. ; Yang, S.L. ; Yang, Y.H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J.H. ; You, Z.Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C.X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J.S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X.Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z.Y. ; Yue, C.X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A.A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B.X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H.H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J.L. ; Zhang, J.Q. ; Zhang, J.W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J.Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S.F. ; Zhang, T.J. ; Zhang, X.Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y.H. ; Zhang, Y.T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z.H. ; Zhang, Z.Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J.Y. ; Zhao, J.Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao Zhao, Y.X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y.H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L.P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X.K. ; Zhou, X.R. ; Zhu, A.N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S.H. ; Zhu, W.J. ; Zhu, X.L. ; Zhu, Y.C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B.S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
The Born cross sections of the e+e− → +¯ − and e+e− → −¯ + processes are determined for centerof-mass energy from 2.3864 to 3.0200 GeV with the BESIII detector. The cross section lineshapes can be described properly by a pQCD function and the resulting ratio of effective form factors for the + and − is consistent with 3. In addition, ratios of the + electric and magnetic form factors, |GE /GM |, are obtained at three center-of-mass energies through an analysis of the angular distributions. These measurements, which are studied for the first time in the off-resonance region, provide precision experimental input for understanding baryonic structure. The observed new features of the ± form factors require more theoretical discussions for the hyperons.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Aliberti, Riccardo ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Bai, Xuhong ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G.F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W.L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D.Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M.L. ; Chen, S.J. ; Chen, X.R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Chen, Z.J. ; Cheng, W.S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X.F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C.Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X.L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y.G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L.M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y.T. ; Guan, C.Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L.B. ; Guo, R.P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T.T. ; Han, T.Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F.A. ; He, K.L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Heinz, C.H. ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y.R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J.F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G.S. ; Huang, L.Q. ; Huang, X.T. ; Huang, Y.P. ; Huang, Z. ; Hussain, Tahir ; Hüsken, Nils ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X.B. ; Ji, X.L. ; Jiang, H.B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiao, J.B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X.S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M.G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavania, Anita ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D.M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, H. ; Li, H. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J.L. ; Li, J.Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L.K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P.L. ; Li, P.R. ; Li, S.Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X.H. ; Li, X.L. ; Li, Z.Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y.F. ; Liang, Y.T. ; Liao, G.R. ; Liao, L.Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C.X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B.J. ; Liu, C.X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D.Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H.B. ; Liu, H.M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J.B. ; Liu, J.Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K.Y. ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S.B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, Weimin ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y.B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z.Q. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F.X. ; Lu, H.J. ; Lu, J.D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X.L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M.X. ; Luo, P.W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X.L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M.M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R.Q. ; Ma, R.T. ; Ma, X.N. ; Ma, X.X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y.M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Q.A. ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z.X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T.J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H.P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J.L. ; Ping, R.G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H.R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T.Y. ; Qi, T.Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W.B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L.Q. ; Qin, X.S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S.Q. ; Rashid, K.H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Scodeggio, Marco ; Shan, D.C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C.P. ; Shen, P.X. ; Shen, X.Y. ; Shi, H.C. ; Shi, R.S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X.D. ; Song, J.J. ; Song, Q.Q. ; Song, W.M. ; Song, Y.X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F.F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J.F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S.S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W.Y. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y.J. ; Sun, Y.K. ; Sun, Y.Z. ; Sun, Z.T. ; Tan, Y.H. ; Tan, Y.X. ; Tang, C.J. ; Tang, G.Y. ; Tang, J. ; Teng, J.X. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B.L. ; Wang, C.W. ; Wang, D.Y. ; Wang, H.P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L.L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M.Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W.H. ; Wang, W.P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X.F. ; Wang, X.L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y.D. ; Wang, Y.F. ; Wang, Y.Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z.Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D.H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D.J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J.F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L.J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S.Y. ; Xiao, Y.J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X.H. ; Xie, Y.G. ; Xie, Y.H. ; Xing, T.Y. ; Xiong, X.A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J.J. ; Xu, Q.J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Xu, Y.C. ; Yan, F. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W.B. ; Yan, W.C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H.J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R.X. ; Yang, S.L. ; Yang, Y.H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J.H. ; You, Z.Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C.X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J.S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X.Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z.Y. ; Yue, C.X. ; Zafar, A.A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B.X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. ; Zhang, H.H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J.L. ; Zhang, J.Q. ; Zhang, J.Q. ; Zhang, J.W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J.Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S.F. ; Zhang, T.J. ; Zhang, X.Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y.H. ; Zhang, Y.T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z.Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J.Y. ; Zhao, J.Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y.X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y.H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L.P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X.K. ; Zhou, X.R. ; Zhu, A.N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S.H. ; Zhu, W.J. ; Zhu, Y.C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B.S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
Using 5.9 pb−1 of e+e− annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies from 3.640 to 3.701 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII Collider, we measure the observed cross sections of e+e−→K0SX (where X=anything). From a fit to these observed cross sections with the sum of continuum and ψ(3686) and J/ψ Breit-Wigner functions and considering initial state radiation and the BEPCII beam energy spread, we obtain for the first time the inclusive decay branching fraction B(ψ(3686)→K0SX)=(16.04±0.29±0.90)%, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W.-B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. Zhao ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
Using 2.93 fb−1 of 𝑒+𝑒− collision data taken at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII, we measure the branching fractions of the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decays 𝐷→𝜔𝜋𝜋 to be ℬ(𝐷0→𝜔𝜋+𝜋−)=(1.33±0.16±0.12)×10−3 and ℬ(𝐷+→𝜔𝜋+𝜋0)=(3.87±0.83±0.25)×10−3, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second ones systematic. The statistical significances are 12.9𝜎 and 7.7𝜎, respectively. The precision of ℬ(𝐷0→𝜔𝜋+𝜋−) is improved by a factor of 2.1 over prior measurements, and ℬ(𝐷+→𝜔𝜋+𝜋0) is measured for the first time. No significant signal for 𝐷0→𝜔𝜋0𝜋0 is observed, and the upper limit on the branching fraction is ℬ(𝐷0→𝜔𝜋0𝜋0)<1.10×10−3 at the 90% confidence level. The branching fractions of 𝐷→𝜂𝜋𝜋 are also measured and consistent with existing results.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Xuhong ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Y. P. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W.-B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, F. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
Using 2.93 fb−1 of 𝑒+𝑒− collision data taken at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, we report the first measurements of the absolute branching fractions of 14 hadronic 𝐷0(+) decays to exclusive final states with an 𝜂, e.g., 𝐷0→𝐾−𝜋+𝜂, 𝐾0𝑆𝜋0𝜂, 𝐾+𝐾−𝜂, 𝐾0𝑆𝐾0𝑆𝜂, 𝐾−𝜋+𝜋0𝜂, 𝐾0𝑆𝜋+𝜋−𝜂, 𝐾0𝑆𝜋0𝜋0𝜂, and 𝜋+𝜋−𝜋0𝜂; 𝐷+→𝐾0𝑆𝜋+𝜂, 𝐾0𝑆𝐾+𝜂, 𝐾−𝜋+𝜋+𝜂, 𝐾0𝑆𝜋+𝜋0𝜂, 𝜋+𝜋+𝜋−𝜂, and 𝜋+𝜋0𝜋0𝜂. Among these decays, the 𝐷0→𝐾−𝜋+𝜂 and 𝐷+→𝐾0 𝑆𝜋+𝜂 decays have the largest branching fractions, which are ℬ(𝐷0→𝐾−𝜋+𝜂) = (1.853±0.025stat±0.031syst)% and ℬ(𝐷+→𝐾0𝑆𝜋+𝜂) = (1.309±0.037stat±0.031syst)%, respectively. The charge-parity asymmetries for the six decays with highest event yields are determined, and no statistically significant charge-parity violation is found.
Kraus, Daniel ; Jeinsen, Beatrice von ; Tzikas, Stergios ; Palapies, Lars ; Zeller, Tanja ; Bickel, Christoph ; Fette, Georg ; Lackner, Karl Johannes ; Drechsler, Christiane ; Neumann, Johannes T. ; Baldus, Stephan ; Blankenberg, Stefan ; Münzel, Thomas ; Wanner, Christoph ; Zeiher, Andreas M. ; Keller, Till
Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at high risk of myocardial infarction. Cardiac troponins are the biomarkers of choice for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) without ST‐segment elevation (NSTE). In patients with CKD, troponin levels are often chronically elevated, which reduces their diagnostic utility when NSTE‐AMI is suspected. The aim of this study was to derive a diagnostic algorithm for serial troponin measurements in patients with CKD and suspected NSTE‐AMI.
Methods and Results: Two cohorts, 1494 patients from a prospective cohort study with high‐sensitivity troponin I (hs‐cTnI) measurements and 7059 cases from a clinical registry with high‐sensitivity troponin T (hs‐cTnT ) measurements, were analyzed. The prospective cohort comprised 280 CKD patients (estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2). The registry data set contained 1581 CKD patients. In both cohorts, CKD patients were more likely to have adjudicated NSTE‐AMI than non‐CKD patients. The specificities of hs‐cTnI and hs‐cTnT to detect NSTE‐AMI were reduced with CKD (0.82 versus 0.91 for hs‐cTnI and 0.26 versus 0.73 for hs‐cTnT) but could be restored by applying optimized cutoffs to either the first or a second measurement after 3 hours. The best diagnostic performance was achieved with an algorithm that incorporates serial measurements and rules in or out AMI in 69% (hs‐cTnI) and 55% (hs‐cTnT) of CKD patients.
Conclusions: The diagnostic performance of high‐sensitivity cardiac troponins in patients with CKD with suspected NSTE‐AMI is improved by use of an algorithm based on admission troponin and dynamic changes in troponin concentration.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Alekseev, M. ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Fenfen ; An, Qi ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chai, J. ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, J. C. ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Cheng, W. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Dou, Z. L. ; Du, Shuxian ; Fan, J. Z. ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, Q. ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Gao, Z. ; Garillon, B. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. Gu ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, J. S. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, X. Z. ; Huang, Z. L. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. L. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, D. P. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khan, T. ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, F. Y. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. C. ; Li, J. W. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, Q. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, X. N. ; Li, X. Q. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, G. R. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Lin, D. X. ; Lin, Y. J. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, X. Y. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Zhiqing ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, J. ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Morales Morales, C. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Mustafa, A. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Niu, S. L. ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, Y. ; Papenbrock, M. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, N. ; Qin, X. P. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Richter, M. ; Ripka, M. ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Savrié, M. ; Schönning, Karin ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Sheng, H. Y. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, X. Y. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Sowa, C. ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, X. H. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. J. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. T. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, X. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. H. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, L. S. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, P. L. ; Wang, R. M. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. G. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Weber, T. ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Wen, H. W. ; Wen, Shuopin ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xia, Y. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xiu, Q. L. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, L. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, F. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Y. H. ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Z. Q. ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, B. Y. ; Zhang, C. C. ; Zhang, D. H. ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, K. ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yang ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Yu ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. W. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, T. C. ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhou, L. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhou, Xiaoyu ; Zhou, Xu ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Y. S. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zhuang, J. ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
Using 𝑒+𝑒−→Λ+𝑐¯Λ−𝑐 production from a 567 pb−1 data sample collected by BESIII at 4.6 GeV, a full angular analysis is carried out simultaneously on the four decay modes of Λ+𝑐→𝑝𝐾0𝑆, Λ𝜋+, Σ+𝜋0, and Σ0𝜋+. For the first time, the Λ+𝑐 transverse polarization is studied in unpolarized 𝑒+𝑒− collisions, where a nonzero effect is observed with a statistical significance of 2.1𝜎. The decay asymmetry parameters of the Λ+𝑐 weak hadronic decays into 𝑝𝐾0𝑆, Λ𝜋+, Σ+𝜋0 and Σ0𝜋+ are measured to be 0.18±0.43(stat)±0.14(syst), −0.80±0.11(stat)±0.02(syst), −0.57±0.10(stat)±0.07(syst), and −0.73±0.17(stat)±0.07(syst), respectively. In comparison with previous results, the measurements for the Λ𝜋+ and Σ+𝜋0 modes are consistent but with improved precision, while the parameters for the 𝑝𝐾0𝑆 and Σ0𝜋+ modes are measured for the first time.
Ablikim, Medina ; Achasov, Mikhail N. ; Adlarson, Patrik ; Ahmed, Samer ; Albrecht, Malte ; Aliberti, Riccardo ; Amoroso, Antonio ; An, Qi ; Anita ; Bai, Xuhong ; Bai, Y. ; Bakina, Olga ; Baldini Ferroli, Rinaldo ; Balossino, Ilaria ; Ban, Yong ; Begzsuren, Khurelbaatar ; Bennett, Jake V. ; Berger, Niklaus ; Bertani, Monica ; Bettoni, Diego ; Bianchi, Fabrizio ; Biernat, Jacek ; Bloms, Johannes ; Bortone, Alberto ; Boyko, Igor R. ; Briere, Roy A. ; Cai, H. ; Cai, Xiao ; Calcaterra, Alessandro ; Cao, G. F. ; Cao, Ning ; Çetin, Serkant Ali ; Chang, Jinfan ; Chang, W. L. ; Chelkov, Gueorgui A. ; Chen, D. Y. ; Chen, G. ; Chen, Hesheng ; Chen, M. L. ; Chen, S. J. ; Chen, X. R. ; Chen, Yuanbo ; Chen, Z. J. ; Cheng, W. S. ; Cibinetto, Gianluigi ; Cossio, Fabio ; Cui, X. F. ; Dai, Hongliang ; Dai, J. P. ; Dai, Xinchen ; Dbeyssi, Alaa ; Boer, Remco E. de ; Dedovich, Dmitri V. ; Deng, Ziyan ; Denig, Achim ; Denysenko, Igor ; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni Maria ; De Mori, Francesca ; Ding, Y. ; Dong, C. ; Dong, J. ; Dong, Liaoyuan ; Dong, Mingyi ; Du, Shuxian ; Fang, J. ; Fang, Shuangshi ; Fang, Y. ; Farinelli, Riccardo ; Fava, Luciano ; Feldbauer, Florian ; Felici, Giulietto ; Feng, C. Q. ; Fritsch, Miriam ; Fu, Chengdong ; Fu, Ying ; Gao, X. L. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. ; Gao, Y. G. ; Garzia, I. ; Gersabeck, Evelina ; Gilman, A. ; Goetzen, Klaus ; Gong, L. ; Gong, Wenxuan ; Gradl, Wolfgang ; Greco, M. ; Gu, L. M. ; Gu, Minhao ; Gu, S. ; Gu, Y. T. ; Guan, C. Y. ; Guo, Aiqiang ; Guo, L. B. ; Guo, R. P. ; Guo, Yuping ; Guo, Yuping ; Guskov, Alexey ; Han, S. ; Han, T. T. ; Han, T. Z. ; Hao, Xiqing ; Harris, F. A. ; He, K. L. ; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert ; Heinz, C. H. ; Held, T. ; Heng, Yuekun ; Himmelreich, Mathilde ; Holtmann, Tobias ; Hou, Y. R. ; Hou, Zhilong ; Hu, Haiming ; Hu, J. F. ; Hu, T. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, G. S. ; Huang, L. Q. ; Huang, X. T. ; Huang, Y. P. ; Huang, Z. ; Huesken, Nils ; Hussain, Tahir ; Ikegami Andersson, Walter ; Imoehl, William ; Irshad, M. ; Jaeger, S. ; Janchiv, S. ; Ji, Quan ; Ji, Qingping ; Ji, X. B. ; Ji, X. L. ; Jiang, H. B. ; Jiang, Xiaoshan ; Jiang, X. Y. ; Jiao, J. B. ; Jiao, Z. ; Jin, Shan ; Jin, Y. ; Johansson, Tord ; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser ; Kang, X. S. ; Kappert, Rosa ; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav O. ; Ke, Bai-Cian ; Keshk, Iman ; Khoukaz, Alfons ; Kiese, P. ; Kiuchi, Ryuta ; Kliemt, Ralf ; Koch, Leonard ; Kolcu, Onur Bugra ; Kopf, Bertram ; Kuemmel, M. ; Küßner, Meike ; Kupsc, Andrzej ; Kurth, M. G. ; Kühn, Wolfgang ; Lane, John Jake ; Lange, Jens Sören ; Larin, Paul ; Lavezzi, Lia ; Leithoff, H. ; Lellmann, Max ; Lenz, Thomas ; Li, C. ; Li, Chunhua ; Li, Cheng ; Li, D. M. ; Li, F. ; Li, G. ; Li, Haibo ; Li, Huijing ; Li, J. L. ; Li, J. Q. ; Li, Ke ; Li, L. K. ; Li, Lei ; Li, P. L. ; Li, P. R. ; Li, S. Y. ; Li, Weidong ; Li, Weiguo ; Li, X. H. ; Li, X. L. ; Li, Z. B. ; Li, Z. Y. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, H. ; Liang, Y. F. ; Liang, Y. T. ; Liao, L. Z. ; Libby, J. ; Lin, C. X. ; Liu, B. ; Liu, B. J. ; Liu, C. X. ; Liu, D. ; Liu, D. Y. ; Liu, Fu-Hu ; Liu, Fang ; Liu, Feng ; Liu, H. B. ; Liu, H. M. ; Liu, Huanhuan ; Liu, Huihui ; Liu, J. B. ; Liu, J. Y. ; Liu, K. ; Liu, K. Y. ; Liu, Ke ; Liu, L. ; Liu, Q. ; Liu, S. B. ; Liu, Shuai ; Liu, T. ; Liu, X. ; Liu, Y. B. ; Liu, Zhen-An ; Liu, Z. Q. ; Long, Y. F. ; Lou, Xinchou ; Lu, F. X. ; Lu, H. J. ; Lu, J. D. ; Lu, Junguang ; Lu, X. L. ; Lu, Y. ; Lu, Yunpeng ; Luo, Chenglin ; Luo, M. X. ; Luo, P. W. ; Luo, Tao ; Luo, X. L. ; Lusso, S. ; Lyu, Xiao-Rui ; Ma, Fengcai ; Ma, Hailong ; Ma, Lianliang ; Ma, M. M. ; Ma, Qiumei ; Ma, R. Q. ; Ma, R. T. ; Ma, X. N. ; Ma, X. X. ; Ma, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Y. M. ; Maas, Frank E. ; Maggiora, Marco ; Maldaner, Stephan ; Malde, Sneha ; Malik, Qadeer Afzal ; Mangoni, Alessio ; Mao, Yajun ; Mao, Zepu ; Marcello, Simonetta ; Meng, Z. X. ; Messchendorp, Johannes Gerhardus ; Mezzadri, Giulio ; Min, T. J. ; Mitchell, Ryan Edward ; Mo, Xiaohu ; Mo, Y. J. ; Muchnoi, Nikolai Yu. ; Muramatsu, H. ; Nakhoul, Simon ; Nefedov, Yury ; Nerling, Frank ; Nikolaev, Ivan Borisovich ; Ning, Z. ; Nisar, Shabana ; Olsen, Stephen L. ; Ouyang, Qun ; Pacetti, Simone ; Pan, X. ; Pan, Y. ; Pathak, A. ; Patteri, P. ; Pelizäus, Marc ; Peng, H. P. ; Peters, Klaus ; Pettersson, J. ; Ping, J. L. ; Ping, R. G. ; Pitka, A. ; Poling, Ronald ; Prasad, Vindhyawasini ; Qi, H. ; Qi, H. R. ; Qi, Ming ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qi, T. Y. ; Qian, S. ; Qian, W.-B. ; Qian, Z. ; Qiao, Congfeng ; Qin, L. Q. ; Qin, X. S. ; Qin, Zhonghua ; Qiu, Jinfa ; Qu, S. Q. ; Rashid, K. H. ; Ravindran, Krishnakumar ; Redmer, Christoph Florian ; Rivetti, Angelo ; Rodin, Viktor ; Da Rocha Rolo, Manuel Dionisio ; Rong, Gang ; Rosner, Christoph ; Rump, Marcel Andre ; Sarantsev, Andrei V. ; Schelhaas, Yasemin ; Schnier, Claudius ; Schönning, Karin ; Scodeggio, Marco ; Shan, D. C. ; Shan, Wei ; Shan, Xinyu ; Shao, M. ; Shen, C. P. ; Shen, P. X. ; Shen, X. Y. ; Shi, H. C. ; Shi, R. S. ; Shi, X. ; Shi, X. D. ; Song, J. J. ; Song, Q. Q. ; Song, W. M. ; Song, Y. X. ; Sosio, Stefano ; Spataro, Stefano ; Sui, F. F. ; Sun, Gongxing ; Sun, J. F. ; Sun, L. ; Sun, S. S. ; Sun, T. ; Sun, W. Y. ; Sun, X. ; Sun, Y. J. ; Sun, Y. K. ; Sun, Y. Z. ; Sun, Z. T. ; Tan, Y. H. ; Tan, Y. X. ; Tang, C. J. ; Tang, G. Y. ; Tang, J. ; Thoren, Viktor ; Tsednee, B. ; Uman, Ismail ; Wang, B. ; Wang, B. L. ; Wang, C. W. ; Wang, D. Y. ; Wang, H. P. ; Wang, K. ; Wang, L. L. ; Wang, M. ; Wang, M. Z. ; Wang, Meng ; Wang, W. H. ; Wang, W. P. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. F. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. D. ; Wang, Y. F. ; Wang, Y. Q. ; Wang, Z. ; Wang, Z. Y. ; Wang, Ziyi ; Wang, Zongyuan ; Wei, D. H. ; Weidenkaff, P. ; Weidner, Frederik ; Wen, Shuopin ; White, D. J. ; Wiedner, Ulrich ; Wilkinson, G. ; Wolke, Magnus ; Wollenberg, Leonard ; Wu, J. F. ; Wu, Linghui ; Wu, L. J. ; Wu, Xiao ; Wu, Z. ; Xia, L. ; Xiao, H. ; Xiao, S. Y. ; Xiao, Y. J. ; Xiao, Zhenjun ; Xie, X. H. ; Xie, Y. G. ; Xie, Y. H. ; Xing, T. Y. ; Xiong, X. A. ; Xu, Guofa ; Xu, J. J. ; Xu, Q. J. ; Xu, W. ; Xu, Xinping ; Yan, F. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, L. ; Yan, W. B. ; Yan, W. C. ; Yan, Xu ; Yang, H. J. ; Yang, Hongxun ; Yang, L. ; Yang, R. X. ; Yang, S. L. ; Yang, Y. H. ; Yang, Yongxu ; Yang, Yifan ; Yang, Zhi ; Ye, M. ; Ye, Minghan ; Yin, J. H. ; You, Z. Y. ; Yu, Boxiang ; Yu, C. X. ; Yu, G. ; Yu, J. S. ; Yu, T. ; Yuan, Chang-Zheng ; Yuan, W. ; Yuan, X. Q. ; Yuan, Y. ; Yuan, Z. Y. ; Yue, C. X. ; Yuncu, A. ; Zafar, A. A. ; Zeng, Y. ; Zhang, B. X. ; Zhang, Guangyi ; Zhang, H. H. ; Zhang, Hongyu ; Zhang, J. L. ; Zhang, J. Q. ; Zhang, J. W. ; Zhang, Jianyong ; Zhang, J. Z. ; Zhang, Jianyu ; Zhang, Jiawei ; Zhang, L. ; Zhang, Lei ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, S. F. ; Zhang, T. J. ; Zhang, X. Y. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Y. H. ; Zhang, Y. T. ; Zhang, Yan ; Zhang, Yao ; Zhang, Yi ; Zhang, Z. H. ; Zhang, Z. Y. ; Zhao, G. ; Zhao, J. ; Zhao, J. Y. ; Zhao, J. Z. ; Zhao, Lei ; Zhao, Ling ; Zhao, Ming-Gang ; Zhao, Q. ; Zhao, Shujun ; Zhao, Yubin ; Zhao, Y. X. ; Zhao, Zhengguo ; Zhemchugov, Alexey ; Zheng, Bo ; Zheng, Jianping ; Zheng, Y. ; Zheng, Y. H. ; Zhong, B. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, L. P. ; Zhou, Q. ; Zhou, X. ; Zhou, X. K. ; Zhou, X. R. ; Zhu, A. N. ; Zhu, J. ; Zhu, K. ; Zhu, Kejun ; Zhu, S. H. ; Zhu, W. J. ; Zhu, X. L. ; Zhu, Y. C. ; Zhu, Zian ; Zou, B. S. ; Zou, Jiaheng
Using 2.93 fb−1 of 𝑒+𝑒− annihilation data collected at a center-of-mass energy √𝑠=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider, we search for the semileptonic 𝐷0(+) decays into a 𝑏1(1235)−(0) axial-vector meson for the first time. No significant signal is observed for either charge combination. The upper limits on the product branching fractions are ℬ𝐷0→𝑏1(1235)−𝑒+𝜈𝑒·ℬ𝑏1(1235) −→ 𝜔𝜋−<1.12×10−4 and ℬ𝐷+→𝑏1(1235)0𝑒+𝜈𝑒·ℬ𝑏1(1235)0→𝜔𝜋0<1.75×10−4 at the 90% confidence level.
Seyboth, Peter ; Kniege, Stefan ; Antičić, Tome ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Barton, Robert Allan ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Blyth, Charles O. ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Jones, Peter Graham ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Mischke, André ; Molnár, József ; Nelson, John M. ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Squier, Gordon Thomas Anderson ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Experiment NA49 at the Cern SPS uses a large acceptance detector for a systematic study of particle yields and correlations in nucleus-nucleus, nucleon-nucleus and nucleon-nucleon collisions. Preliminary results for Pb+Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 A*GeV beam energy are shown and compared to measurements at lower and higher energies.
Solbach, Philipp ; Westhaus, Sandra ; Deest, Maximilian ; Herrmann, Eva ; Berg, Thomas ; Manns, Michael P. ; Ciesek, Sandra ; Sarrazin, Christoph ; Hahn, Thomas von
Background & Aims: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) cell entry is mediated by several cell surface receptors, including scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI). Oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) inhibits the interaction between HCV and SR-BI in a noncompetitive manner. We tested whether serum oxLDL levels correlate with sustained virologic response (SVR) rates after interferon-based treatment of chronic hepatitis C.
Methods: Baseline oxLDL was determined in 379 participants with chronic HCV genotype 1 infection from the INDIV-2 study using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The mechanistic in vitro studies used full-length and subgenomic HCV genomes replicating in hepatoma cells.
Results: In the multivariate analysis, oxLDL was found to be an independent predictor of SVR. Oxidized LDL did not correlate with markers of inflammation (alanine transaminase, ferritin), nor was serum oxLDL affected by exogenous interferon administration. Also, oxLDL did not alter the sensitivity of HCV replication to interferon. However, oxLDL was found to be a potent inhibitor of cell-to-cell spread of HCV between adjacent cells in vitro. It could thus reduce the rate at which new cells are infected by HCV through either the cell-free or cell-to-cell route. Finally, serum oxLDL was significantly associated with the estimated infected cell loss rate under treatment.
Conclusions: Oxidized LDL is a novel predictor of SVR after interferon-based therapy and may explain the previously observed association of LDL with SVR. Rather than being a marker of activated antiviral defenses it may improve chances of SVR by limiting spread of infection to naive cells through the cell-to-cell route.
Grau, Janina ; Zöllner, Johann Philipp ; Schubert-Bast, Susanne ; Kurlemann, Gerhard ; Hertzberg, Christoph ; Wiemer-Kruel, Adelheid ; Bast, Thomas ; Bettendorf, Ulrich ; Fiedler, Barbara ; Hahn, Andreas ; Hartmann, Hans ; Hornemann, Frauke ; Immisch, Ilka ; Jacobs, Julia ; Kieslich, Matthias ; Klein, Karl Martin ; Klotz, Kerstin Alexandra ; Kluger, Gerhard ; Knuf, Markus ; Mayer, Thomas ; Marquard, Klaus ; Meyer, Sascha ; Muhle, Hiltrud ; Müller-Schlüter, Karen ; Noda, Anna ; Ruf, Susanne ; Sauter, Matthias ; Schlump, Jan-Ulrich ; Syrbe, Steffen ; Thiels, Charlotte ; Trollmann, Regina ; Wilken, Bernd ; Willems, Laurent Maximilian ; Rosenow, Felix ; Strzelczyk, Adam
Background: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), a multisystem genetic disorder, affects many organs and systems, characterized by benign growths. This German multicenter study estimated the disease-specific costs and cost-driving factors associated with various organ manifestations in TSC patients. Methods: A validated, three-month, retrospective questionnaire was administered to assess the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, organ manifestations, direct, indirect, out-of-pocket, and nursing care-level costs, completed by caregivers of patients with TSC throughout Germany. Results: The caregivers of 184 patients (mean age 9.8 ± 5.3 years, range 0.7–21.8 years) submitted questionnaires. The reported TSC disease manifestations included epilepsy (92%), skin disorders (86%), structural brain disorders (83%), heart and circulatory system disorders (67%), kidney and urinary tract disorders (53%), and psychiatric disorders (51%). Genetic variations in TSC2 were reported in 46% of patients, whereas 14% were reported in TSC1. Mean total direct health care costs were EUR 4949 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) EUR 4088–5863, median EUR 2062] per patient over three months. Medication costs represented the largest direct cost category (54% of total direct costs, mean EUR 2658), with mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors representing the largest share (47%, EUR 2309). The cost of anti-seizure drugs (ASDs) accounted for a mean of only EUR 260 (5%). Inpatient costs (21%, EUR 1027) and ancillary therapy costs (8%, EUR 407) were also important direct cost components. The mean nursing care-level costs were EUR 1163 (95% CI EUR 1027–1314, median EUR 1635) over three months. Total indirect costs totaled a mean of EUR 2813 (95% CI EUR 2221–3394, median EUR 215) for mothers and EUR 372 (95% CI EUR 193–586, median EUR 0) for fathers. Multiple regression analyses revealed polytherapy with two or more ASDs and the use of mTOR inhibitors as independent cost-driving factors of total direct costs. Disability and psychiatric disease were independent cost-driving factors for total indirect costs as well as for nursing care-level costs. Conclusions: This study revealed substantial direct (including medication), nursing care-level, and indirect costs associated with TSC over three months, highlighting the spectrum of organ manifestations and their treatment needs in the German healthcare setting.
Varga, László ; Blaum, Klaus ; Davinson, Thomas ; Glorius, Jan ; Jurado Apruzzese, Beatriz ; Langer, Christoph ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Litvinov, Yuri A. ; Reifarth, René ; Slavkovská, Zuzana ; Stöhlker, Thomas ; Woods, Philip John ; Xing, Yuan Ming
Stored and cooled highly-charged ions offer unprecedented capabilities for precision studies in realm of atomic-, nuclear-structure and astrophysics. In context of the latter, after the successful investigation of the cross section of 96Ru(p,γ) in 2009, in 2016 the first measurement of the 124Xe(p,γ)125Cs reaction was performed at the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) at GSI.
Tombach, Bernd ; Bohndorf, Klaus ; Brodtrager, Wolfgang ; Claussen, Claus D. ; Düber, Christoph ; Galanski, Michael ; Grabbe, Eckhardt ; Gortenuti, Giacomo ; Kuhn, Michael ; Gross-Fengels, Walter ; Hammerstingl, Renate Maria ; Happel, Brigitte ; Heinz-Peer, Gertraud ; Jung, Gregor ; Kittner, Thomas ; Lagalla, Roberto ; Lengsfeld, Philipp ; Loose, Reinhard ; Oyen, Raymond H. G. ; Pavlica, Pietro ; Pering, Christiane ; Pozzi-Mucelli, Roberto ; Persigehl, Thorsten ; Reimer, Peter ; Renken, Nomdo S. ; Richter, Götz M. ; Rummeny, Ernst J. ; Schäfer, Fritz ; Szczerbo-Trojanowska, Malgorzata ; Urbanik, Andrzej ; Vogl, Thomas J. ; Hajek, Paul
The purpose of this phase III clinical trial was to compare two different extracellular contrast agents, 1.0 M gadobutrol and 0.5 M gadopentate dimeglumine, for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with known or suspected focal renal lesions. Using a multicenter, single-blind, interindividual, randomized study design, both contrast agents were compared in a total of 471 patients regarding their diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity to correctly classify focal lesions of the kidney. To test for noninferiority the diagnostic accuracy rates for both contrast agents were compared with CT results based on a blinded reading. The average diagnostic accuracy across the three blinded readers (‘average reader’) was 83.7% for gadobutrol and 87.3% for gadopentate dimeglumine. The increase in accuracy from precontrast to combined precontrast and postcontrast MRI was 8.0% for gadobutrol and 6.9% for gadopentate dimeglumine. Sensitivity of the average reader was 85.2% for gadobutrol and 88.7% for gadopentate dimeglumine. Specificity of the average reader was 82.1% for gadobutrol and 86.1% for gadopentate dimeglumine. In conclusion, this study documents evidence for the noninferiority of a single i.v. bolus injection of 1.0 M gadobutrol compared with 0.5 M gadopentate dimeglumine in the diagnostic assessment of renal lesions with CE-MRI.
Leistenschneider, Armin ; Aumann, Thomas ; Boretzky, Konstanze ; Canto, Luiz Felipe ; Carlson, Brett Vern ; Cortina, Dolores ; Datta Pramanik, Ushasi ; Elze, Thomas W. ; Emling, Hans ; Geissel, Hans ; Grünschloss, Alexander ; Helariutta, Kerttuli ; Hellström, Margareta ; Hussein, Mahir S. ; Ilievski, Stamenko ; Kratz, Jens-Volker ; Kulessa, Reinhard ; Khiem, Le Hong ; Lubkiewicz, Edvard ; Münzenberg, Gottfried ; Palit, Rudrayoti ; Reiter, Peter ; Scheidenberger, Christoph ; Schmidt, Karl-Heinz ; Simon, Haik ; Sümmerer, Klaus ; Wajda, Eugeniusz ; Walús, Wladek
Abrasion-ablation models and the empirical EPAX parametrization of projectile fragmentation are described. Their cross section predictions are compared to recent data of the fragmentation of secondary beams of neutron-rich, unstable 19,20,21O isotopes at beam energies near 600 MeV/nucleon as well as data for stable 17,18O beams.
HIF1A reduces acute lung injury by optimizing carbohydrate metabolism in the alveolar epithelium
(2013)
Eckle, Tobias ; Brodsky, Kelley ; Bonney, Megan ; Packard, Thomas ; Han, Jun ; Borchers, Christoph H. ; Mariani, Thomas J. ; Kominsky, Douglas J. ; Mittelbronn, Michel Guy André ; Eltzschig, Holger K.
Background: While acute lung injury (ALI) contributes significantly to critical illness, it resolves spontaneously in many instances. The majority of patients experiencing ALI require mechanical ventilation. Therefore, we hypothesized that mechanical ventilation and concomitant stretch-exposure of pulmonary epithelia could activate endogenous pathways important in lung protection.
Methods and Findings: To examine transcriptional responses during ALI, we exposed pulmonary epithelia to cyclic mechanical stretch conditions—an in vitro model resembling mechanical ventilation. A genome-wide screen revealed a transcriptional response similar to hypoxia signaling. Surprisingly, we found that stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor 1A (HIF1A) during stretch conditions in vitro or during ventilator-induced ALI in vivo occurs under normoxic conditions. Extension of these findings identified a functional role for stretch-induced inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) in mediating normoxic HIF1A stabilization, concomitant increases in glycolytic capacity, and improved tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle function. Pharmacologic studies with HIF activator or inhibitor treatment implicated HIF1A-stabilization in attenuating pulmonary edema and lung inflammation during ALI in vivo. Systematic deletion of HIF1A in the lungs, endothelia, myeloid cells, or pulmonary epithelia linked these findings to alveolar-epithelial HIF1A. In vivo analysis of 13C-glucose metabolites utilizing liquid-chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry demonstrated that increases in glycolytic capacity, improvement of mitochondrial respiration, and concomitant attenuation of lung inflammation during ALI were specific for alveolar-epithelial expressed HIF1A.
Conclusions: These studies reveal a surprising role for HIF1A in lung protection during ALI, where normoxic HIF1A stabilization and HIF-dependent control of alveolar-epithelial glucose metabolism function as an endogenous feedback loop to dampen lung inflammation.
Marganiec, Justyna ; Wamers, Felix ; Aksouh, Farouk ; Aksyutina, Yuliya ; Álvarez-Pol, Héctor ; Aumann, Thomas ; Beceiro-Novo, Saul ; Bertulani, Carlos A. ; Boretzky, Konstanze ; Garcia Borge, Maria José ; Chartier, Marielle ; Chatillon, Audrey ; Chulkov, Leonid V. ; Cortina Gil, Dolores ; Emling, Hans ; Ershova, Olga ; Fraile Prieto, Luis Mario ; Fynbo, Hans Otto Uldall ; Galaviz Redondo, Daniel ; Geissel, Hans ; Heil, Michael ; Hoffmann, Dieter H. H. ; Hoffmann, Jan ; Johansson, Håkan T. ; Jonson, Björn ; Karagiannis, Christos ; Kiselev, Oleg A. ; Kratz, Jens-Volker ; Kulessa, Reinhard ; Kurz, Nikolaus ; Langer, Christoph ; Lantz, Mattias ; Le Bleis, Tudi ; Lemmon, Roy Crawford ; Litvinov, Yuri A. ; Mahata, Kripamay ; Müntz, Christian ; Nilsson, Thomas ; Nociforo, Chiara ; Nyman, Göran Hugo ; Ott, Wolfgang ; Panin, Valerii ; Paschalis, Stefanos ; Perea Martinez, Angel ; Plag, Ralf ; Reifarth, René ; Richter, Achim ; Rodriguez-Tajes, Carme ; Rossi, Dominic M. ; Riisager, Karsten ; Savran, Deniz ; Schrieder, Gerhard ; Simon, Haik ; Stroth, Joachim ; Sümmerer, Klaus ; Tengblad, Olof ; Typel, Stefan ; Weick, Helmut ; Wiescher, Michael ; Wimmer, Christine
New experimental data for dissociation of relativistic 17Ne projectiles incident on targets of lead, carbon, and polyethylene targets at GSI are presented. Special attention is paid to the excitation and decay of narrow resonant states in 17Ne. Distributions of internal energy in the three-body system have been determined together with angular and partial-energy correlations between the decay products in different energy regions. The analysis was done using existing experimental data on 17Ne and its mirror nucleus 17N. The isobaric multiplet mass equation is used for assignment of observed resonances and their spins and parities. A combination of data from the heavy and light targets yielded cross sections and transition probabilities for the Coulomb excitations of the narrow resonant states. The resulting transition probabilities provide information relevant for a better understanding of the 17Ne structure.
Varga, László ; Davinson, Thomas ; Glorius, Jan ; Jurado Apruzzese, Beatriz ; Langer, Christoph ; Lederer-Woods, Claudia ; Litvinov, Yuri A. ; Reifarth, René ; Slavkovská, Zuzana ; Stöhlker, Thomas ; Woods, Philip John ; Xing, Yuan Ming
Stored and cooled, highly-charged ions offer unprecedented capabilities for precision studies in the realm of atomic, nuclear structure and astrophysics[1]. After the successful investigation of the 96Ru(p,7)97Rh reaction cross section in 2009[2], the first measurement of the 124Xe(p,7)125Cs reaction cross section has been performed with decelerated, fully-ionized 124Xe ions in 2016 at the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) of GSI[3]. Using a Double Sided Silicon Strip Detector, introduced directly into the ultra-high vacuum environment of a storage ring, the 125Cs proton-capture products have been successfully detected. The cross section has been measured at 5 different energies between 5.5AMeV and 8AMeV, on the high energy tail of the Gamow-window for hot, explosive scenarios such as supernovae and X-ray binaries. The elastic scattering on the H2 gas jet target is the major source of background to count the (p,7) events. Monte Carlo simulations show that an additional slit system in the ESR in combination with the energy information of the Si detector will enable background free measurements of the proton-capture products. The corresponding hardware is being prepared and will increase the sensitivity of the method tremendously.
Willems, Laurent Maximilian ; Rosenow, Felix ; Schubert-Bast, Susanne ; Kurlemann, Gerhard ; Zöllner, Johann Philipp ; Bast, Thomas ; Bertsche, Astrid ; Bettendorf, Ulrich ; Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Daniel ; Grau, Janina ; Hahn, Andreas ; Hartmann, Hans ; Hertzberg, Christoph ; Hornemann, Frauke ; Immisch, Ilka ; Jacobs-LeVan, Julia ; Klein, Karl Martin ; Klotz, Kerstin Alexandra ; Kluger, Gerhard ; Knake, Susanne ; Knuf, Markus ; Marquard, Klaus ; Mayer, Thomas ; Meyer, Sascha ; Muhle, Hiltrud ; Müller-Schlüter, Karen ; Podewils, Felix von ; Ruf, Susanne ; Sauter, Matthias ; Schäfer, Hannah ; Schlump, Jan-Ulrich ; Syrbe, Steffen ; Thiels, Charlotte ; Trollmann, Regina ; Wiemer-Kruel, Adelheid ; Wilken, Bernd ; Zukunft, Bianca ; Strzelczyk, Adam
Background: The approval of everolimus (EVE) for the treatment of angiomyolipoma (2013), subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (2013) and drug-refractory epilepsy (2017) in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) represents the first disease-modifying treatment option available for this rare and complex genetic disorder. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyse the use, efficacy, tolerability and treatment retention of EVE in patients with TSC in Germany from the patient’s perspective. Methods: A structured cross-age survey was conducted at 26 specialised TSC centres in Germany and by the German TSC patient advocacy group between February and July 2019, enrolling children, adolescents and adult patients with TSC. Results: Of 365 participants, 36.7% (n = 134) reported the current or past intake of EVE, including 31.5% (n = 115) who were taking EVE at study entry. The mean EVE dosage was 6.1 ± 2.9 mg/m2 (median: 5.6 mg/m2, range 2.0–15.1 mg/m2) in children and adolescents and 4 ± 2.1 mg/m2 (median: 3.7 mg/m2, range 0.8–10.1 mg/m2) in adult patients. An early diagnosis of TSC, the presence of angiomyolipoma, drug-refractory epilepsy, neuropsychiatric manifestations, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, cardiac rhabdomyoma and overall multi-organ involvement were associated with the use of EVE as a disease-modifying treatment. The reported efficacy was 64.0% for angiomyolipoma (75% in adult patients), 66.2% for drug-refractory epilepsy, and 54.4% for subependymal giant cell astrocytoma. The overall retention rate for EVE was 85.8%. The retention rates after 12 months of EVE therapy were higher among adults (93.7%) than among children and adolescents (88.7%; 90.5% vs 77.4% after 24 months; 87.3% vs 77.4% after 36 months). Tolerability was acceptable, with 70.9% of patients overall reporting adverse events, including stomatitis (47.0%), acne-like rash (7.7%), increased susceptibility to common infections and lymphoedema (each 6.0%), which were the most frequently reported symptoms. With a total score of 41.7 compared with 36.8 among patients not taking EVE, patients currently being treated with EVE showed an increased Liverpool Adverse Event Profile. Noticeable deviations in the sub-items ‘tiredness’, ‘skin problems’ and ‘mouth/gum problems’, which are likely related to EVE-typical adverse effects, were more frequently reported among patients taking EVE. Conclusions: From the patients’ perspective, EVE is an effective and relatively well-tolerated disease-modifying treatment option for children, adolescents and adults with TSC, associated with a high long-term retention rate that can be individually considered for each patient. Everolimus therapy should ideally be supervised by a centre experienced in the use of mechanistic target of rapamycin inhibitors, and adverse effects should be monitored on a regular basis.
Oellerich, Thomas ; Schneider, Constanze ; Thomas, Dominique Jeanette ; Knecht, Kirsten M. ; Buzovetsky, Olga ; Kaderali, Lars ; Schliemann, Christoph ; Bohnenberger, Hanibal ; Angenendt, Linus ; Hartmann, Wolfgang ; Wardelmann, Eva ; Rothenburger, Tamara ; Mohr, Sebastian ; Scheich, Sebastian ; Comoglio, Federico ; Wilke, Anne ; Ströbel, Philipp ; Serve, Hubert ; Michaelis, Martin ; Ferreirós Bouzas, Nerea ; Geisslinger, Gerd ; Xiong, Yong ; Keppler, Oliver Till ; Cinatl, Jindrich
Hypomethylating agents decitabine and azacytidine are regarded as interchangeable in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, their mechanisms of action remain incompletely understood, and predictive biomarkers for HMA efficacy are lacking. Here, we show that the bioactive metabolite decitabine triphosphate, but not azacytidine triphosphate, functions as activator and substrate of the triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 and is subject to SAMHD1-mediated inactivation. Retrospective immunohistochemical analysis of bone marrow specimens from AML patients at diagnosis revealed that SAMHD1 expression in leukemic cells inversely correlates with clinical response to decitabine, but not to azacytidine. SAMHD1 ablation increases the antileukemic activity of decitabine in AML cell lines, primary leukemic blasts, and xenograft models. AML cells acquire resistance to decitabine partly by SAMHD1 up-regulation. Together, our data suggest that SAMHD1 is a biomarker for the stratified use of hypomethylating agents in AML patients and a potential target for the treatment of decitabine-resistant leukemia.
Gottschalk, Michael G. ; Richter, Jan ; Ziegler, Christiane ; Schiele, Miriam A. ; Mann, Julia ; Geiger, Maximilian J. ; Schartner, Christoph ; Homola, György Ádám ; Alpers, Georg W. ; Büchel, Christian ; Fehm, Lydia ; Fydrich, Thomas ; Gerlach, Alexander ; Gloster, Andrew T. ; Helbig-Lang, Sylvia ; Kalisch, Raffael ; Kircher, Tilo ; Lang, Thomas ; Lonsdorf, Tina B. ; Pané-Farré, Christiane A. ; Ströhle, Andreas ; Weber, Heike ; Zwanzger, Peter M. ; Arolt, Volker ; Romanos, Marcel ; Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich ; Hamm, Alfons ; Pauli, Paul ; Reif, Andreas ; Deckert, Jürgen ; Neufang, Susanne ; Höfler, Michael ; Domschke, Katharina
Preclinical studies point to a pivotal role of the orexin 1 (OX1) receptor in arousal and fear learning and therefore suggest the HCRTR1 gene as a prime candidate in panic disorder (PD) with/without agoraphobia (AG), PD/AG treatment response, and PD/AG-related intermediate phenotypes. Here, a multilevel approach was applied to test the non-synonymous HCRTR1 C/T Ile408Val gene variant (rs2271933) for association with PD/AG in two independent case-control samples (total n = 613 cases, 1839 healthy subjects), as an outcome predictor of a six-weeks exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in PD/AG patients (n = 189), as well as with respect to agoraphobic cognitions (ACQ) (n = 483 patients, n = 2382 healthy subjects), fMRI alerting network activation in healthy subjects (n = 94), and a behavioral avoidance task in PD/AG pre- and post-CBT (n = 271). The HCRTR1 rs2271933 T allele was associated with PD/AG in both samples independently, and in their meta-analysis (p = 4.2 × 10−7), particularly in the female subsample (p = 9.8 × 10−9). T allele carriers displayed a significantly poorer CBT outcome (e.g., Hamilton anxiety rating scale: p = 7.5 × 10−4). The T allele count was linked to higher ACQ sores in PD/AG and healthy subjects, decreased inferior frontal gyrus and increased locus coeruleus activation in the alerting network. Finally, the T allele count was associated with increased pre-CBT exposure avoidance and autonomic arousal as well as decreased post-CBT improvement. In sum, the present results provide converging evidence for an involvement of HCRTR1 gene variation in the etiology of PD/AG and PD/AG-related traits as well as treatment response to CBT, supporting future therapeutic approaches targeting the orexin-related arousal system.
Graf, Christiana ; Mondorf, Antonia Maria ; Knop, Viola ; Peiffer, Kai-Henrik ; Dietz, Julia ; Friess, Julia ; Wedemeyer, Heiner ; Buggisch, Peter ; Mauß, Stefan ; Berg, Thomas ; Rausch, Michael ; Sprinzl, Martin F. ; Klinker, Hartwig ; Hinrichsen, Holger ; Bronowicki, Jean-Pierre ; Haag, Sebastian ; Hüppe, Dietrich ; Lutz, Thomas ; Poynard, Thierry ; Zeuzem, Stefan ; Friedrich-Rust, Mireen ; Sarrazin, Christoph ; Vermehren, Johannes
Background: Accurate assessment of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic HBeAg-negative Hepatitis B is of crucial importance not only to predict the long-term clinical course, but also to evaluate antiviral therapy indication. The aim of this study was to prospectively assess the utility of point shear wave elastography (pSWE) for longitudinal non-invasive fibrosis assessment in a large cohort of untreated patients with chronic HBeAg-negative hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
Methods: 407 consecutive patients with HBeAg-negative HBV infection who underwent pSWE, transient elastography (TE) as well as laboratory fibrosis markers, including fibrosis index based on four factors (FIB-4), aspartate to platelet ratio index (APRI) and FibroTest, on the same day were prospectively followed up for six years. Patients were classified into one of the three groups: inactive carriers (IC; HBV-DNA <2000 IU/mL and ALT <40 U/L); grey zone group 1 (GZ-1; HBV DNA <2000 IU/mL and ALT >40 U/L); grey zone group 2 (GZ-2; HBV-DNA >2000 IU/mL and ALT <40 U/L).
Results: pSWE results were significantly correlated with TE (r = 0.29, p < 0.001) and APRI (r = 0.17; p = 0.005). Median pSWE values did not differ between IC, GZ-1 and GZ-2 patients (p = 0.82, p = 0.17, p = 0.34). During six years of follow-up, median pSWE and TE values did not differ significantly over time (TE: p = 0.27; pSWE: p = 0.05).
Conclusion: Our data indicate that pSWE could be useful for non-invasive fibrosis assessment and follow-up in patients with HBeAg-negative chronic HBV infection.
Leiblein, Maximilian ; Winkenbach, Andreas Thomas ; Koch, Elias Andreas Thomas ; Schaible, Alexander ; Büchner, Hubert ; Marzi, Ingo ; Henrich, Dirk ; Nau, Christoph
Purpose: The Masquelet technique for the treatment of large bone defects is a two-stage procedure based on an induced membrane. Compared to mature periosteum, the induced membrane differs significantly. However, both play a crucial role in bone regeneration. As part of a histological and radiological post-evaluation of an earlier project, we analyzed the influence of the granule size of the bone void filler Herafill® on development of periosteum regrowth in a critical size defect.
Methods: We compared three different sizes of Herafill® granules (Heraeus Medical GmbH, Wehrheim) in vivo in a rat femoral critical size defect (10 mm) treated with the induced membrane technique. After 8 weeks healing time, femurs were harvested and taken for histological and radiological analysis.
Results: A significantly increased regrowth of periosteum into the defect was found when small granules were used. Large granules showed significantly increased occurrence of bone capping. Small granules lead to significant increase in callus formation in the vicinity to the membrane.
Conclusion: The size of Herafill® granules has significant impact on the development of periosteal-like structures around the defect using Masquelet’s induced membrane technique. Small granules show significantly increased regrowth of periosteum and improved bone formation adjacent to the induced membrane.
Poster presentation: Introduction We here address the problem of integrating information about multiple objects and their positions on the visual scene. A primate visual system has little difficulty in rapidly achieving integration, given only a few objects. Unfortunately, computer vision still has great difficultly achieving comparable performance. It has been hypothesized that temporal binding or temporal separation could serve as a crucial mechanism to deal with information about objects and their positions in parallel to each other. Elaborating on this idea, we propose a neurally plausible mechanism for reaching local decision-making for "what" and "where" information to the global multi-object recognition. ...
Friese, Volker ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fischer, Hans Gerhard ; Fodor, Zoltan ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczynski, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Susa, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wenig, Siegfried ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
New results from the energy scan programme of NA49, in particular kaon production at 30 AGeV and phi production at 40 and 80 AGeV are presented. The K+/pi+ ratio shows a pronounced maximum at 30 AGeV; the kaon slope parameters are constant at SPS energies. Both findings support the scenario of a phase transition at about 30 AGeV beam energy. The phi/pi ratio increases smoothly with beam energy, showing an energy dependence similar to K-/pi-. The measured particle yields can be reproduced by a hadron gas model, with chemical freeze-out parameters on a smooth curve in the T-muB plane. The transverse spectra can be understood as resulting from a rapidly expanding, locally equilibrated source. No evidence for an earlier kinetic decoupling of heavy hyperons is found.
Directed and elliptic flow of charged pions and protons in Pb + Pb collisions at 40 and 158 A GeV
(2003)
Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Behler, Matthias ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Borghini, Nicolas ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Černý, Vladimír ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cooper, Glenn E. ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Dinh, Phuong Mai ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Filip, Peter ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz, Ewa ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Jacobs, Peter Martin ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Odyniec, Grazyna Janina ; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Perl, Katarzyna ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Poskanzer, Arthur M. ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Retyk, Waldemar ; Ritter, Hans Georg ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybczyński, Maciej ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Snellings, Raimond ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Šuša, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Voloshin, Sergei ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
Directed and elliptic flow measurements for charged pions and protons are reported as a function of transverse momentum, rapidity, and centrality for 40 and 158A GeV Pb + Pb collisions as recorded by the NA49 detector. Both the standard method of correlating particles with an event plane, and the cumulant method of studying multiparticle correlations are used. In the standard method the directed flow is corrected for conservation of momentum. In the cumulant method elliptic flow is reconstructed from genuine 4, 6, and 8-particle correlations, showing the first unequivocal evidence for collective motion in A+A collisions at SPS energies.
In this paper, a translation of the visual description technique HyCharts to Hybrid Data-Flow Graphs (HDFG) is given. While HyCharts combine a data-flow and a control-flow oriented formalism for the specification of the architecture and the behavior of hybrid systems, HDFG allow the efficient and homogeneous internal representation of hybrid systems in computers and their automatic manipulation. HDFG represent a system as a data-flow network built from a set of fundamental functions.
The translation permits to combine the advantages of the different description techniques: The use of HyCharts for specification supports the abstract and formal interactive specification of hybrid systems, while HDFG permit the tool based optimization of hybrid systems and the synthesis of mixed-signal prototypes.
Klein, Ariane ; Becker, Ingrid ; Minden, Kirsten ; Hospach, Anton ; Schwarz, Tobias ; Foeldvari, Ivan ; Hügle, Boris ; Borte, Michael ; Weller-Heinemann, Frank ; Dressler, Frank ; Kümmerle-Deschner, Jasmin ; Oommen, Prasad Thomas ; Föll, Dirk ; Trauzeddel, Ralf ; Rietschel, Christoph ; Horneff, Gerd
Objective: Biologics have an important role in the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Long‐term safety data are limited. Direct comparison of different agents regarding occurrence of adverse events (AEs), especially of rare events, requires large quantities of patient years. In this analysis, long‐term safety with regard to AE of special interest (AESI) was compared between different biologics.
Methods: Patients with nonsystemic JIA were selected from the German BIKER registry. Safety assessments were based on AE reports. Number of AEs, serious AEs, and 25 predefined AESIs, including medically important infection, uveitis, inflammatory bowel disease, cytopenia, hepatic events, anaphylaxis, depression, pregnancy, malignancy, and death, were analyzed. Event rates and relative risks were calculated using AEs reported after first dose through 70 days after last dose.
Results: A total of 3873 patients entered the analysis with 7467 years of exposure to biologics. The most common AESIs were uveitis (n = 231) and medically important infections (n = 101). Cytopenia and elevation of transaminases were more frequent with tocilizumab (risk ratio [RR] 8.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.2‐15, and RR 4.7, 95% CI 1.8‐12.2, respectively). Anaphylactic events were associated with intravenous route of administration. In patients ever exposed to biologics, eight malignancies were reported. Six pregnancies have been documented in patients with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors. No death occurred in this patient cohort during observation.
Conclusion: Surveillance of pharmacotherapy as provided by the BIKER registry is an import approach, especially for long‐term treatment of children. Overall, tolerance was acceptable. Differences between biologics were noted and should be considered in daily patient care.
Berthold, Frank ; Ernst, Angela ; Ackermann, Sandra ; Bartenhagen, Christoph ; Christiansen, Holger ; Hero, Barbara ; Rosswog, Carolina ; Schweinitz, Dietrich von ; Klingebiel, Thomas ; Schmid, Irene ; Simon, Thorsten ; Matthias, Fischer
Background: To identify variables predicting outcome in neuroblastoma patients assigned to the high-risk group solely by the presence of MYCN oncogene amplification (MNA). Methods: Clinical characteristics, genomic information, and outcome of 190 patients solely assigned to high-risk neuroblastoma by MNA were analyzed and compared to 205 patients with stage 4 neuroblastoma aged ≥18 months with MNA (control group). Results: Event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) at 10 years were 47% (95%-CI 39–54%) and 56% (95%-CI 49–63%), respectively, which was significantly better than EFS and OS of the control group (EFS 25%, 95%-CI 18–31%, p < 0.001; OS 32% 95%-CI 25–39%, p < 0.001). The presence of RAS-/p53-pathway gene alterations was associated with impaired 10-year EFS and OS (19% vs. 55%, and 19% vs. 67%, respectively; both p < 0.001). In time-dependent multivariable analyses, alterations of RAS-/p53-pathway genes and the extent of the best primary tumor resection were the only independent prognostic variables for OS (p < 0.001 and p = 0.011, respectively). Conclusions: Neuroblastoma patients attributed to high risk solely by MYCN amplification have generally a more favorable outcome. Mutations of genes of the RAS and/or p53 pathways and incomplete resection are the main risk factors predicting poor outcome.
Zöllner, Johann Philipp ; Grau, Janina ; Rosenow, Felix ; Sauter, Matthias ; Knuf, Markus ; Kurlemann, Gerhard ; Mayer, Thomas ; Hertzberg, Christoph ; Bertsche, Astrid ; Immisch, Ilka ; Klein, Karl Martin ; Knake, Susanne ; Marquard, Klaus ; Meyer, Sascha ; Noda, Anna ; Podewils, Felix von ; Schäfer, Hannah ; Thiels, Charlotte ; Willems, Laurent Maximilian ; Zukunft, Bianca ; Schubert-Bast, Susanne ; Strzelczyk, Adam
Background: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a monogenetic, multisystem disorder characterized by benign growths due to TSC1 or TSC2 mutations. This German multicenter study estimated the costs and related cost drivers associated with organ manifestations in adults with TSC.
Methods: A validated, three-month, retrospective questionnaire assessed the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, organ manifestations, direct, indirect, out-of-pocket (OOP), and nursing care-level costs among adult individuals with TSC throughout Germany from a societal perspective (costing year: 2019).
Results: We enrolled 192 adults with TSC (mean age: 33.4 ± 12.7 years; range: 18–78 years, 51.6% [n = 99] women). Reported TSC disease manifestations included skin (94.8%) and kidney and urinary tract (74%) disorders, epilepsy (72.9%), structural brain defects (67.2%), psychiatric disorders (50.5%), heart and circulatory system disorders (50.5%), and lymphangioleiomyomatosis (11.5%). TSC1 and TSC2 mutations were reported in 16.7% and 25% of respondents, respectively. Mean direct health care costs totaled EUR 6452 (median EUR 1920; 95% confidence interval [CI] EUR 5533–7422) per patient over three months. Medication costs represented the major direct cost category (77% of total direct costs; mean EUR 4953), and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors represented the largest share (68%, EUR 4358). Mean antiseizure drug (ASD) costs were only EUR 415 (6%). Inpatient costs (8%, EUR 518) and outpatient treatment costs (7%; EUR 467) were important further direct cost components. The mean care grade allowance as an approximator of informal nursing care costs was EUR 929 (median EUR 0; 95% CI EUR 780–1083) over three months. Mean indirect costs totaled EUR 3174 (median EUR 0; 95% CI EUR 2503–3840) among working-age individuals (< 67 years in Germany). Multiple regression analyses revealed mTOR inhibitor use and persistent seizures as independent cost-driving factors for total direct costs. Older age and disability were independent cost-driving factors for total indirect costs, whereas epilepsy, psychiatric disease, and disability were independent cost-driving factors for nursing care costs.
Conclusions: This three-month study revealed substantial direct healthcare, indirect healthcare, and medication costs associated with TSC in Germany. This study highlights the spectrum of organ manifestations and their associated treatment needs in the German healthcare setting. Trial registration: DRKS, DRKS00016045. Registered 01 March 2019, http://www.drks.de/DRKS00016045.
Baltin, Christoph ; Kron, Florian ; Urbanski, Alexander ; Zander, Thomas ; Kron, Anna ; Berlth, Felix ; Kleinert, Robert ; Hallek, Michael ; Hölscher, Arnulf H. ; Chon, Seung-Hun
Background: Complications after surgery for esophageal cancer are associated with significant resource utilization. The aim of this study was to analyze the economic burden of two frequently used endoscopic treatments for anastomotic leak management after esophageal surgery: Treatment with a Self-expanding Metal Stent (SEMS) and Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy (EVT).
Materials and methods: Between January 2012 and December 2016, we identified 60 German-Diagnosis Related Group (G-DRG) cases of patients who received a SEMS and / or EVT for esophageal anastomotic leaks. Direct costs per case were analyzed according to the Institute for Remuneration System in Hospitals (InEK) cost-accounting approach by comparing DRG payments on the case level, including all extra fees per DRG catalogue.
Results: In total, 60 DRG cases were identified. Of these, 15 patients were excluded because they received a combination of SEMS and EVT. Another 6 cases could not be included due to incomplete DRG data. Finally, N = 39 DRG cases were analyzed from a profit-center perspective. A further analysis of the most frequent DRG code -G03- including InEK cost accounting, revealed almost twice the deficit for the EVT group (N = 13 cases, € - 9.282 per average case) compared to that for the SEMS group (N = 9 cases, € - 5.156 per average case).
Conclusion: Endoscopic treatments with SEMS and EVT for anastomotic leaks following oncological Ivor Lewis esophagectomies are not cost-efficient for German hospitals. Due to longer hospitalization and insufficient reimbursements, EVT is twice as costly as SEMS treatment. An adequate DRG cost compensation is needed for SEMS and EVT.
Engel, Christoph ; Rhiem, Kerstin E. M. ; Hahnen, Eric Thomas ; Loibl, Sibylle ; Weber, Karsten E. ; Seiler, Sabine ; Zachariae, Silke ; Hauke, Jan ; Wappenschmidt, Barbara ; Waha, Anke ; Blümcke, Britta ; Kiechle, Marion ; Meindl, Alfons ; Niederacher, Dieter ; Bartram, Claus R. ; Speiser, Dorothee ; Schlegelberger, Brigitte ; Arnold, Norbert ; Wieacker, Peter ; Leinert, Elena ; Gehrig, Andrea ; Briest, Susanne ; Kast, Karin ; Rieß, Olaf ; Emons, Günter ; Weber, Bernhard H. F. ; Engel, Jutta ; Schmutzler, Rita Katharina
Background: There is no international consensus up to which age women with a diagnosis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and no family history of breast or ovarian cancer should be offered genetic testing for germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 (gBRCA) mutations. Here, we explored the association of age at TNBC diagnosis with the prevalence of pathogenic gBRCA mutations in this patient group.
Methods: The study comprised 802 women (median age 40 years, range 19–76) with oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 negative breast cancers, who had no relatives with breast or ovarian cancer. All women were tested for pathogenic gBRCA mutations. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between age at TNBC diagnosis and the presence of a pathogenic gBRCA mutation.
Results: A total of 127 women with TNBC (15.8%) were gBRCA mutation carriers (BRCA1: n = 118, 14.7%; BRCA2: n = 9, 1.1%). The mutation prevalence was 32.9% in the age group 20–29 years compared to 6.9% in the age group 60–69 years. Logistic regression analysis revealed a significant increase of mutation frequency with decreasing age at diagnosis (odds ratio 1.87 per 10 year decrease, 95%CI 1.50–2.32, p < 0.001). gBRCA mutation risk was predicted to be > 10% for women diagnosed below approximately 50 years.
Conclusions: Based on the general understanding that a heterozygous mutation probability of 10% or greater justifies gBRCA mutation screening, women with TNBC diagnosed before the age of 50 years and no familial history of breast and ovarian cancer should be tested for gBRCA mutations. In Germany, this would concern approximately 880 women with newly diagnosed TNBC per year, of whom approximately 150 are expected to be identified as carriers of a pathogenic gBRCA mutation.
Möhler, Markus ; Gockel, Ines ; Roessler, Hans-Peter ; Arnold, Dirk ; Trarbach, Tanja ; Thomaidis, Thomas ; Klautke, Gunther ; Rödel, Claus ; Brenner, Baruch ; Lang, Hauke ; Galle, Peter R. ; Schimanski, Carl Christoph ; Schmidberger, Heinz
Background: This phase I/II-trial assessed the dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (RCT) with docetaxel and oxaliplatin in patients with locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the oesophagogastric junction.
Methods: Patients received neoadjuvant radiotherapy (50.4 Gy) together with weekly docetaxel (20 mg/m2 at dose level (DL) 1 and 2, 25 mg/m2 at DL 3) and oxaliplatin (40 mg/m2 at DL 1, 50 mg/m2 at DL 2 and 3) over 5 weeks. The primary endpoint was the DLT and the MTD of the RCT regimen. Secondary endpoints included overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS).
Results: A total of 24 patients were included. Four patients were treated at DL 1, 13 patients at DL 2 and 7 patients at DL 3. The MTD of the RCT was considered DL 2 with docetaxel 20 mg/m2 and oxaliplatin 50 mg/m2. Objective response (CR/PR) was observed in 32% (7/22) of patients. Eighteen patients (75%) underwent surgery after RCT. The median PFS for all patients (n = 24) was 6.5 months. The median overall survival for all patients (n = 24) was 16.3 months. Patients treated at DL 2 had a median overall survival of 29.5 months.
Conclusion: Neoadjuvant RCT with docetaxel 20 mg/m2 and oxaliplatin 50 mg/m2 was effective and showed a good toxicity profile. Future studies should consider the addition of targeted therapies to current neoadjuvant therapy regimens to further improve the outcome of patients with advanced cancer of the oesophagogastric junction.
Trial Registration: NCT00374985
Diekmann, Robin ; Wolfson, Deanna L. ; Spahn, Christoph Klaus ; Heilemann, Mike ; Schüttpelz, Mark ; Huser, Thomas
Imaging non-adherent cells by super-resolution far-field fluorescence microscopy is currently not possible because of their rapid movement while in suspension. Holographic optical tweezers (HOTs) enable the ability to freely control the number and position of optical traps, thus facilitating the unrestricted manipulation of cells in a volume around the focal plane. Here we show that immobilizing non-adherent cells by optical tweezers is sufficient to achieve optical resolution well below the diffraction limit using localization microscopy. Individual cells can be oriented arbitrarily but preferably either horizontally or vertically relative to the microscope’s image plane, enabling access to sample sections that are impossible to achieve with conventional sample preparation and immobilization. This opens up new opportunities to super-resolve the nanoscale organization of chromosomal DNA in individual bacterial cells.
Sönmez, Tolga Taha ; Al-Sawaf, Othman ; Brandacher, Gerald ; Kanzler, Isabella ; Tuchscheerer, Nancy ; Tohidnezhad, Mersedeh ; Kanatas, Anastasios ; Knobe, Matthias ; Fragoulis, Athanassios ; Tolba, René H. ; Mitchell, David ; Pufe, Thomas ; Wruck, Christoph Jan ; Hölzle, Frank ; Liehn, Elisa Anamaria
Suitable and reproducible experimental models of translational research in reconstructive surgery that allow in-vivo investigation of diverse molecular and cellular mechanisms are still limited. To this end we created a novel murine model of acute hindlimb ischemia-reperfusion to mimic a microsurgical free flap procedure. Thirty-six C57BL6 mice (n = 6/group) were assigned to one control and five experimental groups (subject to 6, 12, 96, 120 hours and 14 days of reperfusion, respectively) following 4 hours of complete hindlimb ischemia. Ischemia and reperfusion were monitored using Laser-Doppler Flowmetry. Hindlimb tissue components (skin and muscle) were investigated using histopathology, quantitative immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence. Despite massive initial tissue damage induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury, the structure of the skin component was restored after 96 hours. During the same time, muscle cells were replaced by young myotubes. In addition, initial neuromuscular dysfunction, edema and swelling resolved by day 4. After two weeks, no functional or neuromuscular deficits were detectable. Furthermore, upregulation of VEGF and tissue infiltration with CD34-positive stem cells led to new capillary formation, which peaked with significantly higher values after two weeks. These data indicate that our model is suitable to investigate cellular and molecular tissue alterations from ischemia-reperfusion such as occur during free flap procedures.
Trost, Martin ; Grosser, Norbert ; Hofmann, Thomas ; Jage, Horst ; Meyer, Frank ; Müller, Joachim ; Ohlendorf, Bernd ; Schmidt, Peter ; Schönborn, Christoph ; Steglich, Rosmarie ; Sy, Thoralf ; Vollmer, Alexander
Gemas Artikel 11 der FFH-Richtlinie ist ein Monitoring des Erhaltungszustandes der Arten von gemeinschaftlicher Bedeutung durchzufuhren. Weiterhin ist nach Artikel 12 eine fortlaufende Überwachung des unbeabsichtigten Fangs oder Tötens der Anhang IV-Tierarten vorgeschrieben, worauf gegebenenfalls weiterführende Erhaltungsmaßnahmen und Forschung aufbauen sollen. Im § 40 BNatSchG wird dieses Monitoring in die Verantwortung der Bundesländer übergeben.
Kim, Mia ; Grimmig, Tanja ; Grimm, Martin ; Lazariotou, Maria ; Meier, Eva ; Rosenwald, Andreas ; Tsaur, Igor ; Blaheta, Roman A. ; Heemann, Uwe ; Germer, Christoph-Thomas ; Waaga, Ana Maria da Silva Rosa ; Gasser, Martin
Background: Regulatory T cells (Treg) expressing the transcription factor forkhead-box protein P3 (Foxp3) have been identified to counteract anti-tumor immune responses during tumor progression. Besides, Foxp3 presentation by cancer cells itself may also allow them to evade from effector T-cell responses, resulting in a survival benefit of the tumor. For colorectal cancer (CRC) the clinical relevance of Foxp3 has not been evaluated in detail. Therefore the aim of this study was to study its impact in colorectal cancer (CRC).
Methods and Findings: Gene and protein analysis of tumor tissues from patients with CRC was performed to quantify the expression of Foxp3 in tumor infiltrating Treg and colon cancer cells. The results were correlated with clinicopathological parameters and patients overall survival. Serial morphological analysis demonstrated Foxp3 to be expressed in cancer cells. High Foxp3 expression of the cancer cells was associated with poor prognosis compared to patients with low Foxp3 expression. In contrast, low and high Foxp3 level in tumor infiltrating Treg cells demonstrated no significant differences in overall patient survival.
Conclusions: Our findings strongly suggest that Foxp3 expression mediated by cancer cells rather than by Treg cells contribute to disease progression.
Schriftenschau
(2013)
Lustenberger, Thomas ; Meier, Christoph ; Benninger, Emanuel ; Lenzlinger, Philipp M. ; Keel, Marius Johann Baptist
BACKGROUND: Exsanguinating hemorrhage is the major cause of death in patients with pelvic ring disruption.
AIMS: The aim of this study was to document outcomes after the stabilization of pelvic ring injuries by a C-clamp and control of hemorrhage by pelvic packing. Physiological parameters were tested as prognostic factors.
SETTING AND DESIGN: This was a retrospective study at a level I trauma center. The study period was from January 1996 to December 2007.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty patients with pelvic ring disruption and hemorrhagic shock were analyzed. The pelvic rings were fixed by a C-clamp, and patients with ongoing hemorrhage underwent laparotomy and extra- and/or intra-peritoneal pelvic packing. Clinical parameters (heart rate, mean arterial pressure) and physiological parameters (lactate levels, hemoglobin, hematocrit) were documented at admission and at different time points during the initial treatment (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12h after admission).
RESULTS: Within 12 h of admission, 16 patients died (nonsurvivors) due to hemorrhagic shock (n=13) or head injuries (n=3). In this group, 12 patients underwent laparotomy with pelvic packing. Thirty-four patients survived the first 12 h (early survivors) after fixation by a C-clamp and additional packing in 23 patients. Four of these patients died 12.3±7.1 days later due to multiple organ failure (n=3) or severe head injury (n=1). The blood lactate level at admission was significantly higher in the group of nonsurvivors (7.2±0.8 mmol/L) compared to the early survivors (4.3±0.5 mmol/L, P<0.05). While hemoglobin values improved within the first 2 h in nonsurvivors, lactate levels continued to increase.
CONCLUSION: Pelvic packing in addition to the C-clamp fixation effectively controls severe hemorrhage in patients with pelvic ring disruption. Early sequential measurements of blood lactate levels can be used to estimate the severity of shock and the response to the shock treatment.
Rumbaur, Christian ; Thevs, Niels ; Ahlheim, Michael ; Disse, Markus ; Brieden, Andreas ; Cyffka, Bernd ; Düthmann, Doris ; Feike, Til ; Frör, Oliver ; Gärtner, Philipp ; Halik, Ümüt ; Hill, Joachim ; Hinnenthal, Marie ; Keilholz, Patrick ; Kleinschmit, Birgit ; Krysanova, Valentina ; Kuba, Martin ; Mader, Sebastian ; Menz, Christoph ; Othmanli, Hussein ; Pelz, Sonna ; Schroeder, Matthias ; Siew, Tuck Fatt ; Stender, Vivien ; Stahr, Karl ; Thomas, Frank M. ; Welp, Martin ; Wortmann, Michel ; Zhao, Xiaoning ; Chen, Xi ; Jiang, Tong ; Luo, Jing ; Yimit, Hamid ; Yu, Ruide ; Zhang, Xi ; Zhao, Chengyi
The Tarim River basin, located in Xinjiang, NW China, is the largest endorheic river basin in China and one of the largest in all of Central Asia. Due to the extremely arid climate, with an annual precipitation of less than 100 mm, the water supply along the Aksu and Tarim rivers solely depends on river water. This is linked to anthropogenic activities (e.g., agriculture) and natural and semi-natural ecosystems as both compete for water. The ongoing increase in water consumption by agriculture and other human activities in this region has been enhancing the competition for water between human needs and nature. Against this background, 11 German and 6 Chinese universities and research institutes have formed the consortium SuMaRiO (Sustainable Management of River Oases along the Tarim River; http://www.sumario.de), which aims to create a holistic picture of the availability of water resources in the Tarim River basin and the impacts on anthropogenic activities and natural ecosystems caused by the water distribution within the Tarim River basin. On the basis of the results from field studies and modeling approaches as well as from suggestions by the relevant regional stakeholders, a decision support tool (DST) will be implemented that will then assist stakeholders in balancing the competition for water, acknowledging the major external effects of water allocation to agriculture and to natural ecosystems. This consortium was formed in 2011 and is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. As the data collection phase was finished this year, the paper presented here brings together the results from the fields from the disciplines of climate modeling, cryology, hydrology, agricultural sciences, ecology, geoinformatics, and social sciences in order to present a comprehensive picture of the effects of different water availability schemes on anthropogenic activities and natural ecosystems along the Tarim River. The second objective is to present the project structure of the whole consortium, the current status of work (i.e., major new results and findings), explain the foundation of the decision support tool as a key product of this project, and conclude with application recommendations for the region. The discharge of the Aksu River, which is the major tributary of the Tarim, has been increasing over the past 6 decades. From 1989 to 2011, agricultural area more than doubled: cotton became the major crop and there was a shift from small-scale to large-scale intensive farming. The ongoing increase in irrigated agricultural land leads to the increased threat of salinization and soil degradation caused by increased evapotranspiration. Aside from agricultural land, the major natural and semi-natural ecosystems are riparian (Tugai) forests, shrub vegetation, reed beds, and other grassland, as well as urban and peri-urban vegetation. Within the SuMaRiO cluster, focus has been set on the Tugai forests, with Populus euphratica as the dominant tree species, because these forests belong to the most productive and species-rich natural ecosystems of the Tarim River basin. At sites close to the groundwater, the annual stem diameter increments of Populus euphratica correlated with the river runoffs of the previous year. However, the natural river dynamics cease along the downstream course and thus hamper the recruitment of Populus euphratica. A study on the willingness to pay for the conservation of the natural ecosystems was conducted to estimate the concern of the people in the region and in China's capital. These household surveys revealed that there is a considerable willingness to pay for conservation of the natural ecosystems, with mitigation of dust and sandstorms considered the most important ecosystem service. Stakeholder dialogues contributed to creating a scientific basis for a sustainable management in the future.
Piffkó, András ; Broggini, Thomas ; Harms, Christoph ; Adams, Ralf Heinrich ; Vajkoczy, Peter ; Czabanka, Marcus Alexander
Tumor–endothelial cell interactions represent an essential mechanism in spinal metastasis. Ephrin-B2–EphB4 communication induces tumor cell repulsion from the endothelium in metastatic melanoma, reducing spinal bone metastasis formation. To shed further light on the Ephrin-B2–EphB4 signaling mechanism, we researched the effects of pharmacological EphB4 receptor stimulation and inhibition in a ligand-dependent/independent context. We chose a preventative and a post-diagnostic therapeutic window. EphB4 stimulation during tumor cell seeding led to an increase in spinal metastatic loci and number of disseminated melanoma cells, as well as earlier locomotion deficits in the presence of endothelial Ephrin-B2. In the absence of endothelial Ephrin-B2, reduction of metastatic loci with a later manifestation of locomotion deficits occurred. Thus, EphB4 receptor stimulation affects metastatic dissemination depending on the presence/absence of endothelial Ephrin-B2. After the manifestation of solid metastasis, EphB4 kinase inhibition resulted in significantly earlier manifestation of locomotion deficits in the presence of the ligand. No post-diagnostic treatment effect was found in the absence of endothelial Ephrin-B2. For solid metastasis treatment, EphB4 kinase inhibition induced prometastatic effects in the presence of endothelial Ephrin-B2. In the absence of endothelial Ephrin-B2, both therapies showed no effect on the growth of solid metastasis.
The adaptive immune system is able to detect and destroy cells that are malignantly transformed or infected by intracellular pathogens. Specific immune responses against these cells are elicited by antigenic peptides that are presented on major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) molecules and recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes at the cell surface. Since these MHC I-presented peptides are generated in the cytosol by proteasomal protein degradation, they can be metaphorically described as a window providing immune cells with insights into the state of the cellular proteome. A crucial element of MHC I antigen presentation is the peptide-loading complex (PLC), a multisubunit machinery, which contains as key constituents the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) and the MHC I-specific chaperone tapasin (Tsn). While TAP recognizes and shuttles the cytosolic antigenic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Tsn samples peptides in the ER for their ability to form stable complexes with MHC I, a process called peptide proofreading or peptide editing. Through its selection of peptides that improve MHC I stability, Tsn contributes to the hierarchy of immunodominant peptide epitopes. Despite the fact that it concerns a key event in adaptive immunity, insights into the catalytic mechanism of peptide proofreading carried out by Tsn have only lately been gained via biochemical, biophysical, and structural studies. Furthermore, a Tsn homolog called TAP-binding protein-related (TAPBPR) has only recently been demonstrated to function as a second MHC I-specific chaperone and peptide proofreader. Although TAPBPR is PLC-independent and has a distinct allomorph specificity, it is likely to share a common catalytic mechanism with Tsn. This review focuses on the current knowledge of the multivalent protein–protein interactions and the concomitant dynamic molecular processes underlying peptide-proofreading catalysis. We do not only derive a model that highlights the common mechanistic principles shared by the MHC I editors Tsn and TAPBPR, and the MHC II editor HLA-DM, but also illustrate the distinct quality control strategies employed by these chaperones to sample epitopes. Unraveling the mechanistic underpinnings of catalyzed peptide proofreading will be crucial for a thorough understanding of many aspects of immune recognition, from infection control and tumor immunity to autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection.
Banys-Paluchowski, Malgorzata ; Loibl, Sibylle ; Witzel, Isabell ; Mundhenke, Christoph ; Lederer, Bianca ; Solbach, Christine ; Karn, Thomas ; Marmé, Frederik ; Nekljudova, Valentina ; Schem, Christian ; Stickeler, Elmar ; Willumsen, Nicholas ; Karsdal, Morten Asser ; Untch, Michael ; Müller, Volkmar
Background: Remodeling of extracellular matrix through collagen degradation is a crucial step in the metastatic cascade. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential clinical relevance of the serum collagen degradation markers (CDM) C3M and C4M during neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer.
Methods: Patients from the GeparQuinto phase 3 trial with untreated HER2-positive operable or locally advanced breast cancer were enrolled between 7 November 2007, and 9 July 2010, and randomly assigned to receive neoadjuvant treatment with EC/docetaxel with either trastuzumab or lapatinib. Blood samples were collected at baseline, after four cycles of chemotherapy and at surgery. Cutoff values were determined using validated cutoff finder software (C3M: Low ≤9.00 ng/mL, high >9.00 ng/mL, C4M: Low ≤40.91 ng/mL, high >40.91 ng/mL).
Results: 157 patients were included in this analysis. At baseline, 11.7% and 14.8% of patients had high C3M and C4M serum levels, respectively. No correlation was observed between CDM and classical clinical-pathological factors. Patients with high levels of CDM were significantly more likely to achieve a pathological complete response (pCR, defined as ypT0 ypN0) than patients with low levels (C3M: 66.7% vs. 25.7%, p = 0.002; C4M: 52.7% vs. 26.6%, p = 0.031). Median levels of both markers were lower at the time of surgery than at baseline. In the multivariate analysis including clinical-pathological factors and C3M levels at baseline and changes in C3M levels between baseline and after four cycles of therapy, only C3M levels at baseline (p = 0.035, OR 4.469, 95%-CI 1.115–17.919) independently predicted pCR. In a similar model including clinical-pathological factors and C4M, only C4M levels at baseline (p = 0.028, OR 6.203, 95%-CI 1.220–31.546) and tumor size (p = 0.035, OR 4.900, 95%-CI 1.122–21.393) were independent predictors of pCR. High C3M levels at baseline did not correlate with survival in the entire cohort but were associated with worse disease-free survival (DFS; p = 0.029, 5-year DFS 40.0% vs. 74.9%) and overall survival (OS; p = 0.020, 5-year OS 60.0% vs. 88.3%) in the subgroup of patients randomized to lapatinib. In the trastuzumab arm, C3M did not correlate with survival. In the entire patient cohort, high levels of C4M at baseline were significantly associated with shorter DFS (p = 0.001, 5-year DFS 53.1% vs. 81.6%) but not with OS. When treatment arms were considered separately, the association with DFS was still significant (p = 0.014, 5-year DFS 44.4% vs. 77.0% in the lapatinib arm; p = 0.023, 5-year DFS 62.5% vs. 86.2% in the trastuzumab arm).
Conclusions: Collagen degradation markers are associated with response to neoadjuvant therapy and seem to play a role in breast cancer.
Vermehren, Johannes ; Vermehren, Annika ; Mueller, Axel ; Carlebach, Amina ; Lutz, Thomas ; Gute, Peter ; Knecht, Gaby ; Sarrazin, Christoph ; Friedrich-Rust, Mireen ; Forestier, Nicole ; Poynard, Thierry ; Zeuzem, Stefan ; Herrmann, Eva ; Hofmann, Wolf-Peter
Background: Liver fibrosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals is mostly attributable to co-infection with hepatitis B or C. The impact of other risk factors, including prolonged exposure to combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) is poorly understood. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of liver fibrosis and associated risk factors in HIV-infected individuals based on non-invasive fibrosis assessment using transient elastography (TE) and serum biomarkers (Fibrotest [FT]).
Methods: In 202 consecutive HIV-infected individuals (159 men; mean age 47 ± 9 years; 35 with hepatitis-C-virus [HCV] co-infection), TE and FT were performed. Repeat TE examinations were conducted 1 and 2 years after study inclusion.
Results: Significant liver fibrosis was present in 16% and 29% of patients, respectively, when assessed by TE (≥ 7.1 kPa) and FT (> 0.48). A combination of TE and FT predicted significant fibrosis in 8% of all patients (31% in HIV/HCV co-infected and 3% in HIV mono-infected individuals). Chronic ALT, AST and γ-GT elevation was present in 29%, 20% and 51% of all cART-exposed patients and in 19%, 8% and 45.5% of HIV mono-infected individuals. Overall, factors independently associated with significant fibrosis as assessed by TE (OR, 95% CI) were co-infection with HCV (7.29, 1.95-27.34), chronic AST (6.58, 1.30-33.25) and γ-GT (5.17, 1.56-17.08) elevation and time on dideoxynucleoside therapy (1.01, 1.00-1.02). In 68 HIV mono-infected individuals who had repeat TE examinations, TE values did not differ significantly during a median follow-up time of 24 months (median intra-patient changes at last TE examination relative to baseline: -0.2 kPa, p = 0.20).
Conclusions: Chronic elevation of liver enzymes was observed in up to 45.5% of HIV mono-infected patients on cART. However, only a small subset had significant fibrosis as predicted by TE and FT. There was no evidence for fibrosis progression during follow-up TE examinations.
Grammatikos, Georgios ; Dietz, Julia ; Ferreirós Bouzas, Nerea ; Koch, Alexander ; Dultz, Georg ; Bon, Dimitra ; Karakasiliotis, Ioannis ; Lutz, Thomas ; Knecht, Gaby ; Gute, Peter ; Herrmann, Eva ; Zeuzem, Stefan ; Mavromara, Penelope ; Sarrazin, Christoph ; Pfeilschifter, Josef
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) substantially affects lipid metabolism, and remodeling of sphingolipids appears to be essential for HCV persistence in vitro. The aim of the current study is the evaluation of serum sphingolipid variations during acute HCV infection. We enrolled prospectively 60 consecutive patients with acute HCV infection, most of them already infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and serum was collected at the time of diagnosis and longitudinally over a six-month period until initiation of antiviral therapy or confirmed spontaneous clearance. Quantification of serum sphingolipids was performed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Spontaneous clearance was observed in 11 out of 60 patients (18.3%), a sustained viral response (SVR) in 43 out of 45 patients (95.5%) receiving an antiviral treatment after follow-up, whereas persistence of HCV occurred in six out of 60 patients (10%). C24-ceramide (C24-Cer)-levels increased at follow-up in patients with spontaneous HCV eradication (p < 0.01), as compared to baseline. Sphingosine and sphinganine values were significantly upregulated in patients unable to clear HCV over time compared to patients with spontaneous clearance of HCV infection on follow-up (p = 0.013 and 0.006, respectively). In summary, the persistence of HCV after acute infection induces a downregulation of C24Cer and a simultaneous elevation of serum sphingosine and sphinganine concentrations.
Koch, Vitali ; Große Hokamp, Nils ; Albrecht, Moritz Hans Ernst ; Grünewald, Leon David ; Yel, Ibrahim ; Borggrefe, Jan ; Wesarg, Stefan ; Eichler, Katrin ; Burck, Iris ; Gruber-Rouh, Tatjana ; Lenga, Lukas Fabian ; Vogl, Thomas J. ; Martin, Simon ; Wichmann, Julian ; Hammerstingl, Renate Maria ; Alizadeh, Leona Soraja ; Mader, Christoph ; Huizinga, Nicole A. ; D’Angelo, Tommaso ; Ascenti, Giorgio ; Mazziotti, Silvio ; Booz, Christian
Background: Dual-source dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) offers the potential for opportunistic osteoporosis screening by enabling phantomless bone mineral density (BMD) quantification. This study sought to assess the accuracy and precision of volumetric BMD measurement using dual-source DECT in comparison to quantitative CT (QCT). Methods: A validated spine phantom consisting of three lumbar vertebra equivalents with 50 (L1), 100 (L2), and 200 mg/cm3 (L3) calcium hydroxyapatite (HA) concentrations was scanned employing third-generation dual-source DECT and QCT. While BMD assessment based on QCT required an additional standardised bone density calibration phantom, the DECT technique operated by using a dedicated postprocessing software based on material decomposition without requiring calibration phantoms. Accuracy and precision of both modalities were compared by calculating measurement errors. In addition, correlation and agreement analyses were performed using Pearson correlation, linear regression, and Bland-Altman plots. Results: DECT-derived BMD values differed significantly from those obtained by QCT (p < 0.001) and were found to be closer to true HA concentrations. Relative measurement errors were significantly smaller for DECT in comparison to QCT (L1, 0.94% versus 9.68%; L2, 0.28% versus 5.74%; L3, 0.24% versus 3.67%, respectively). DECT demonstrated better BMD measurement repeatability compared to QCT (coefficient of variance < 4.29% for DECT, < 6.74% for QCT). Both methods correlated well to each other (r = 0.9993; 95% confidence interval 0.9984–0.9997; p < 0.001) and revealed substantial agreement in Bland-Altman plots. Conclusions: Phantomless dual-source DECT-based BMD assessment of lumbar vertebra equivalents using material decomposition showed higher diagnostic accuracy compared to QCT.
Price, Huw ; Dunn, David ; Pillay, Deenan ; Bani-Sadr, Firouze ; Vries-Sluijs, Theodora de ; Jain, Mamta K. ; Kuzushita, Noriyoshi ; Mauß, Stefan ; Núñez, Marina ; Nüesch, Reto ; Peters, Marion ; Reiberger, Thomas ; Stephan, Christoph ; Tan, Lionel ; Gilson, Richard
Background: Hepatitis B coinfection is common in HIV-positive individuals and as antiretroviral therapy has made death due to AIDS less common, hepatitis has become increasingly important. Several drugs are available to treat hepatitis B. The most potent and the one with the lowest risk of resistance appears to be tenofovir (TDF). However there are several questions that remain unanswered regarding the use of TDF, including the proportion of patients that achieves suppression of HBV viral load and over what time, whether suppression is durable and whether prior treatment with other HBV-active drugs such as lamivudine, compromises the efficacy of TDF due to possible selection of resistant HBV strains.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines and using multilevel mixed effects logistic regression, stratified by prior and/or concomitant use of lamivudine and/or emtricitabine.
Results: Data was available from 23 studies including 550 HBV/HIV coinfected patients treated with TDF. Follow up was for up to seven years but to ensure sufficient power the data analyses were limited to three years. The overall proportion achieving suppression of HBV replication was 57.4%, 79.0% and 85.6% at one, two and three years, respectively. No effect of prior or concomitant 3TC/FTC was shown. Virological rebound on TDF treatment was rare.
Interpretation: TDF suppresses HBV to undetectable levels in the majority of HBV/HIV coinfected patients with the proportion fully suppressed continuing to increase during continuous treatment. Prior treatment with 3TC/FTC does not compromise efficacy of TDF treatment. The use of combination treatment with 3TC/FTC offers no significant benefit over TDF alone.
The COVID-19 pandemic led to numerous governments deciding to close schools for several weeks in spring 2020. Empirical evidence on the impact of COVID-19-related school closures on academic achievement is only just emerging. The present work aimed to provide a first systematic overview of evidence-based studies on general and differential effects of COVID-19-related school closures in spring 2020 on student achievement in primary and secondary education. Results indicate a negative effect of school closures on student achievement, specifically in younger students and students from families with low socioeconomic status. Moreover, certain measures can be identified that might mitigate these negative effects. The findings are discussed in the context of their possible consequences for national educational policies when facing future school closures.
Myocardial fibrosis and inflammation by CMR predict cardiovascular outcome in people living with HIV
(2021)
Leuw, Philipp de ; Arendt, Christophe ; Haberl, Annette E. ; Froadinadl, Daniel ; Kann, Gerrit ; Wolf, Timo ; Stephan, Christoph ; Schüttfort, Gundolf ; Vasquez, Moises ; Arcari, Luca ; Zhou, Hui ; Zainal, Hafisyatul ; Gawor, Monika ; Vidalakis, Eleftherios ; Kolentinis, Michael ; Albrecht, Moritz Hans Ernst ; Escher, Felicitas ; Vogl, Thomas J. ; Zeiher, Andreas M. ; Nagel, Eike ; Puntmann, Valentina O.
Objectives_: The goal of this study was to examine prognostic relationships between cardiac imaging measures and cardiovascular outcome in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLWH) on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
Background: PLWH have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease and heart failure (HF) compared with the noninfected population. The pathophysiological drivers of myocardial dysfunction and worse cardiovascular outcome in HIV remain poorly understood.
Methods: This prospective observational longitudinal study included consecutive PLWH on long-term HAART undergoing cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) examination for assessment of myocardial volumes and function, T1 and T2 mapping, perfusion, and scar. Time-to-event analysis was performed from the index CMR examination to the first single event per patient. The primary endpoint was an adjudicated adverse cardiovascular event (cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal acute coronary syndrome, an appropriate device discharge, or a documented HF hospitalization).
Results: A total of 156 participants (62% male; age [median, interquartile range]: 50 years [42 to 57 years]) were included. During a median follow-up of 13 months (9 to 19 months), 24 events were observed (4 HF deaths, 1 sudden cardiac death, 2 nonfatal acute myocardial infarction, 1 appropriate device discharge, and 16 HF hospitalizations). Patients with events had higher native T1 (median [interquartile range]: 1,149 ms [1,115 to 1,163 ms] vs. 1,110 ms [1,075 to 1,138 ms]); native T2 (40 ms [38 to 41 ms] vs. 37 ms [36 to 39 ms]); left ventricular (LV) mass index (65 g/m2 [49 to 77 g/m2] vs. 57 g/m2 [49 to 64 g/m2]), and N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide (109 pg/l [25 to 337 pg/l] vs. 48 pg/l [23 to 82 pg/l]) (all p < 0.05). In multivariable analyses, native T1 was independently predictive of adverse events (chi-square test, 15.9; p < 0.001; native T1 [10 ms] hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.20 [1.08 to 1.33]; p = 0.001), followed by a model that also included LV mass (chi-square test, 17.1; p < 0.001). Traditional cardiovascular risk scores were not predictive of the adverse events.
Conclusions: Our findings reveal important prognostic associations of diffuse myocardial fibrosis and LV remodeling in PLWH. These results may support development of personalized approaches to screening and early intervention to reduce the burden of HF in PLWH (International T1 Multicenter Outcome Study; NCT03749343).
Dultz, Georg ; Kronenberger, Bernd ; Azizi, Alireza ; Mihm, Ulrike ; Vogl, Thomas J. ; Sarrazin, Ulrike ; Sarrazin, Christoph ; Zeuzem, Stefan ; Hofmann, Wolf-Peter
Background & Aims: Thrombopoietin receptor agonists are a new class of compounds licenced for the treatment of immune thrombocytopenic purpura. They are currently being studied for patients with thrombopenia in advanced liver disease or under therapy for hepatitis C. There are indications that the risk for development of portal vein thrombosis in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis might be increased under therapy with thrombopoietin receptor agonists. We report a case of a patient with Child class B liver cirrhosis with concurrent immune thrombocytopenic purpura that developed portal vein thrombosis under therapy with the thrombopoietin receptor agonist romiplostim.
Methods: A 50-year-old woman with hepatitis C virus associated immune thrombocytopenic purpura and Child class B liver cirrhosis presented in our emergency with rapidly evolving hydropic decompensation and general malaise. For immune thrombocytopenic purpura, the patient was started on the thrombopoietin receptor agonist romiplostim nine months ago.
Results: During hospitalization, the platelet count was measured above 330,000/μl and partial portal vein thrombosis was diagnosed by imaging studies. The thrombotic event was assumed to be associated with the romiplostim treatment for immune thrombocytopenic purpura via excessive elevation of platelet count. After anticoagulation with heparin and cessation of romiplostim treatment, complete recanalisation of the portal vein was achieved.
Conclusions: We conclude that romiplostim should be used with precaution in patients with hepatitis C-associated immune thrombocytopenic purpura and advanced liver cirrhosis as the risk for thrombotic complications may increase significantly.
Stevic, Ines ; Müller, Volkmar ; Weber, Karsten E. ; Fasching, Peter Andreas ; Karn, Thomas ; Marmé, Frederic ; Schem, Christian ; Stickeler, Elmar ; Denkert, Carsten Michael ; Mackelenbergh, Marion Tina van ; Salat, Christoph ; Schneeweiss, Andreas ; Pantel, Klaus ; Loibl, Sibylle ; Untch, Michael ; Schwarzenbach, Heidi
Background: The focus of this study is to identify particular microRNA (miRNA) signatures in exosomes derived from plasma of 435 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive and triple-negative (TN) subtypes of breast cancer (BC).
Methods: First, miRNA expression profiles were determined in exosomes derived from the plasma of 15 TNBC patients before neoadjuvant therapy using a quantitative TaqMan real-time PCR-based microRNA array card containing 384 different miRNAs. Forty-five miRNAs associated with different clinical parameters were then selected and mounted on microRNA array cards that served for the quantification of exosomal miRNAs in 435 BC patients before therapy and 20 healthy women. Confocal microscopy, Western blot, and ELISA were used for exosome characterization.
Results: Quantification of 45 exosomal miRNAs showed that compared with healthy women, 10 miRNAs in the entire cohort of BC patients, 13 in the subgroup of 211 HER2-positive BC, and 17 in the subgroup of 224 TNBC were significantly deregulated. Plasma levels of 18 exosomal miRNAs differed between HER2-positive and TNBC subtypes, and 9 miRNAs of them also differed from healthy women. Exosomal miRNAs were significantly associated with the clinicopathological and risk factors. In uni- and multivariate models, miR-155 (p = 0.002, p = 0.003, respectively) and miR-301 (p = 0.002, p = 0.001, respectively) best predicted pathological complete response (pCR).
Conclusion: Our findings show a network of deregulated exosomal miRNAs with specific expression patterns in exosomes of HER2-positive and TNBC patients that are also associated with clinicopathological parameters and pCR within each BC subtype.
Photoacids attract increasing scientific attention, as they are valuable tools to spatiotemporally control proton-release reactions and pH values of solutions. We present the first time-resolved spectroscopic study of the excited state and proton-release dynamics of prominent merocyanine representatives. Femtosecond transient absorption measurements of a pyridine merocyanine with two distinct protonation sites revealed dissimilar proton-release mechanisms: one site acts as a photoacid generator as its pKa value is modulated in the ground state after photoisomerization, while the other functions as an excited state photoacid which releases its proton within 1.1 ps. With a pKa drop of 8.7 units to −5.5 upon excitation, the latter phenolic site is regarded a super-photoacid. The 6-nitro derivative exhibits only a phenolic site with similar, yet slightly less photoacidic characteristics and both compounds transfer their proton to methanol and ethanol. In contrast, for the related 6,8-dinitro compound an intramolecular proton transfer to the ortho-nitro group is suggested that is involved in a rapid relaxation into the ground state.
Wetzstein, Nils ; Geil, Ari ; Kann, Gerrit ; Lehn, Annette ; Schüttfort, Gundolf ; Kessel, Johanna ; Bingold, Tobias Michael ; Küpper-Tetze, Claus Philippe ; Haberl, Annette ; Graf, Christiana ; Vehreschild, Maria J. G. T. ; Stephan, Christoph ; Hogardt, Michael ; Wichelhaus, Thomas Alexander ; Wolf, Timo
Introduction Disseminated infection due to non-tuberculous mycobacteria has been a major factor of mortality and comorbidity in HIV patients. Until 2018, U.S. American guidelines have recommended antimycobacterial prophylaxis in patients with low CD4 cell counts, a practice that has not been adopted in Europe. This study aimed at examining the impact of disseminated NTM disease on clinical outcome in German HIV patients with a severe immunodeficiency. Materials and methods In this retrospective case control study, HIV patients with disseminated NTM disease were identified by retrospective chart review and matched by their CD4 cell counts to HIV patients without NTM infection in a 1:1 alocation. Primary endpoints were mortality and time to first rehospitalisation. In addition, other opportunistic diseases, as well as antimycobacterial and antiretroviral treatments were examined. Results Between 2006 and 2016, we identified 37 HIV patients with disseminated NTM disease. Most of them were suffering from infections due to M. avium complex (n = 31, 77.5%). Time to event analysis showed a non-significant trend to higher mortality in patients with disseminated NTM disease (p = 0.24). Rehospitalisation took place significantly earlier in patients with disseminated NTM infections (median 40.5 days vs. 109 days, p<0.0001). Conclusion In this retrospective case control study, we could demonstrate that mortality is not significantly higher in HIV patients with disseminated NTM disease in the ART era, but that they require specialised medical attention in the first months following discharge.
Raimann, Florian ; Lindner, Gesche Marie-Louise ; Martin, Christoph ; Jennewein, Lukas ; Lustenberger, Thomas ; Piekarski, Florian ; Zacharowski, Kai ; Weber, Christian Friedrich
Background: Acute bleeding requires fast and targeted therapy. Therefore, knowledge of the patient's potential to form a clot is crucial. Point-of-care testing (POCT) provides fast and reliable information on coagulation. Structural circumstances, such as person-bound sample transport, can prolong the reporting of the results. The aim of the present study was to investigate the diagnostic quality and accuracy between POCT INR diagnostics and standard laboratory analysis (SLA) as well as the time advantage between a pneumatic tube and a personal-based transport system. Methods: Two groups of haemorrhagic patients (EG: emergency department; OG: delivery room; each n = 12) were examined in the context of bleeding emergencies using POCT and SLA. Samples were transported via a pneumatic tube system or by a personal transport service. Results: INR results between POCT and SLA showed a high and significant correlation (EG: p < 0.001; OG: p < 0.001). POCT results were reported significantly more quickly (EG: 1.1 vs. 39.6 min; OG: 2.0 vs. 75.0 min; p < 0.001) and required less time for analysis (EG: 0.3 vs. 24.0 min; OG: 0.5 vs. 45.0 min; p < 0.001) compared to SLA. The time for transportation with the pneumatic tube was significantly shorter (8.0 vs. 18.5 min; p < 0.001) than with the personal-based transport system. Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that POCT may be a suitable method for the emergency diagnosis and may be used as prognostic diagnostic elements in haemotherapy algorithms to initiate targeted haemotherapy at an early point in time.
Pedretti, Roberto F. E. ; Iliou, Marie-Christine ; Israel, Carsten Walter ; Abreu, Ana ; Miljoen, Hielko ; Corrà, Ugo ; Stellbrink, Christoph ; Gevaert, Andreas B. ; Theuns, Dominic A. M. J. ; Piepoli, Massimo F. ; Reibis, Rona Katharina ; Schmid, Jean Paul ; Wilhelm, Matthias ; Heidbuchel, Hein ; Völler, Heinz ; Ambrosetti, Marco ; Deneke, Thomas ; Cornelissen, Veronique ; Heinzel, Frank ; Davos, Constantinos H. ; Kudaiberdieva, Gulmira ; Frederix, Ines ; Svendsen, Jesper Hastrup ; Hansen, Dominique
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a multidisciplinary intervention including patient assessment and medical actions to promote stabilization, management of cardiovascular risk factors, vocational support, psychosocial management, physical activity counselling, and prescription of exercise training. Millions of people with cardiac implantable electronic devices live in Europe and their numbers are progressively increasing, therefore, large subsets of patients admitted in CR facilities have a cardiac implantable electronic device. Patients who are cardiac implantable electronic devices recipients are considered eligible for a CR programme. This is not only related to the underlying heart disease but also to specific issues, such as psychological adaptation to living with an implanted device and, in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients, the risk of arrhythmia, syncope, and sudden cardiac death. Therefore, these patients should receive special attention, as their needs may differ from other patients participating in CR. As evidence from studies of CR in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices is sparse, detailed clinical practice guidelines are lacking. Here, we aim to provide practical recommendations for CR in cardiac implantable electronic devices recipients in order to increase CR implementation, efficacy, and safety in this subset of patients.
Koch, Vitali ; Yel, Ibrahim ; Grünewald, Leon David ; Beckers, Sebastian ; Burck, Iris ; Lenga, Lukas Fabian ; Martin, Simon S. ; Mader, Christoph ; Wichmann, Julian ; Albrecht, Moritz Hans Ernst ; Eichler, Katrin ; Gruber-Rouh, Tatjana ; D’Angelo, Tommaso ; Mazziotti, Silvio ; Ascenti, Giorgio ; Vogl, Thomas J. ; Booz, Christian
Objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of dual-energy CT (DECT) virtual noncalcium (VNCa) reconstructions for assessing thoracic disk herniation compared to standard grayscale CT. Methods: In this retrospective study, 87 patients (1131 intervertebral disks; mean age, 66 years; 47 women) who underwent third-generation dual-source DECT and 3.0-T MRI within 3 weeks between November 2016 and April 2020 were included. Five blinded radiologists analyzed standard DECT and color-coded VNCa images after a time interval of 8 weeks for the presence and degree of thoracic disk herniation and spinal nerve root impingement. Consensus reading of independently evaluated MRI series served as the reference standard, assessed by two separate experienced readers. Additionally, image ratings were carried out by using 5-point Likert scales. Results: MRI revealed a total of 133 herniated thoracic disks. Color-coded VNCa images yielded higher overall sensitivity (624/665 [94%; 95% CI, 0.89–0.96] vs 485/665 [73%; 95% CI, 0.67–0.80]), specificity (4775/4990 [96%; 95% CI, 0.90–0.98] vs 4066/4990 [82%; 95% CI, 0.79–0.84]), and accuracy (5399/5655 [96%; 95% CI, 0.93–0.98] vs 4551/5655 [81%; 95% CI, 0.74–0.86]) for the assessment of thoracic disk herniation compared to standard CT (all p < .001). Interrater agreement was excellent for VNCa and fair for standard CT (ϰ = 0.82 vs 0.37; p < .001). In addition, VNCa imaging achieved higher scores regarding diagnostic confidence, image quality, and noise compared to standard CT (all p < .001). Conclusions: Color-coded VNCa imaging yielded substantially higher diagnostic accuracy and confidence for assessing thoracic disk herniation compared to standard CT.
Mücke, Victoria Therese ; Jakobi, Katja ; Knop, Viola ; Thomas, Dominique Jeanette ; Mücke, Marcus Maximilian ; Peiffer, Kai-Henrik ; Zeuzem, Stefan ; Sarrazin, Christoph ; Pfeilschifter, Josef ; Grammatikos, Georgios
Objectives: Sphingolipids (SLs) have been implicated as potent regulators of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) life cycle. We investigated the SL biomarker potential regarding virologic endpoints in a prospective subgroup of patients with HBeAg-negative chronic HBV infection.
Methods: From 2009–2016 98 patients with HBeAg-negative HBV infection were prospectively followed over four years. Clinical, laboratory and imaging data were evaluated annually. SLs were assessed in available serum probes via liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.
Results: Of those 98 patients, 10 (10.2%) showed HBV reactivation, 13 (13.2%) lost HBsAg and 9 (9.1%) gained status of HBsAg-/HBsAb-coexistence, whereas 66 (67.3%) had no events. Within the four-year analysis sphingosine (p = 0.020), sphinganine (p<0.001), dhS1P (p<0.001), C16DHC (p<0.01) and C20Cer (p<0.001) showed a significant upregulation in patients without virologic events, C18Cer significantly decreased (p<0.001). At baseline decreased S1P-, dhS1P- and C16Cer-levels were observed in patients with upcoming status of HBsAg-/HBsAb-coexistence. S1P and dhS1P levels were elevated HBV genotype D infected patients.
Conclusions: In a prospective cohort of patients with a HBeAg-negative HBV infection, serum SLs associated with the virologic course and HBV genotype D. Further studies are required to elucidate SLs as potential novel predictors of the course of HBeAg-negative HBV infection.
Saver, Jeffrey L. ; Goyal, Mayank ; Bonafe, Alain ; Diener, Hans-Christoph ; Levy, Elad I. ; Pereira, Vitor M. ; Albers, Gregory W. ; Cognard, Christophe ; Cohen, David J. ; Hacke, Werner ; Jansen, Olav ; Jovin, Tudor G. ; Jovin, Tudor G. ; Mattle, Heinrich P. ; Nogueira, Raul G. ; Siddiqui, Adnan H. ; Yavagal, Dileep R. ; Devlin, Thomas G. ; Lopes, Demetrius K. ; Reddy, Vivek ; Du Mesnil de Rochemont, Richard Klaus Frieder ; Jahan, Reza
Rationale: Early reperfusion in patients experiencing acute ischemic stroke is critical, especially for patients with large vessel occlusion who have poor prognosis without revascularization. S olitaire™ stent retriever devices have been shown to immediately restore vascular perfusion safely, rapidly, and effectively in acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusions.
Aim: The aim of the study was to demonstrate that, among patients with large vessel, anterior circulation occlusion who have received intravenous tissue plasminogen activator, treatment with S olitaire revascularization devices reduces degree of disability 3 months post stroke.
Design: The study is a global multicenter, two‐arm, prospective, randomized, open, blinded end‐point trial comparing functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients who are treated with either intravenous tissue plasminogen activator alone or intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in combination with the Solitaire device. Up to 833 patients will be enrolled.
Procedures:Patients who have received intravenous tissue plasminogen activator are randomized to either continue with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator alone or additionally proceed to neurothrombectomy using the S olitaire device within six‐hours of symptom onset.
Study Outcomes: The primary end‐point is 90‐day global disability, assessed with the modified R ankin S cale (mRS). Secondary outcomes include mortality at 90 days, functional independence (mRS ≤ 2) at 90 days, change in N ational I nstitutes of H ealth S troke S cale at 27 h, reperfusion at 27 h, and thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 2b/3 flow at the end of the procedure.
Analysis:Statistical analysis will be conducted using simultaneous success criteria on the overall distribution of modified R ankin S cale (R ankin shift) and proportions of subjects achieving functional independence (mRS 0–2).
Grill, Magdalena ; Högenauer, Christoph ; Blesl, Andreas ; Haybaeck, Johannes ; Golob-Schwarzl, Nicole ; Ferreirós Bouzas, Nerea ; Thomas, Dominique Jeanette ; Gurke, Robert ; Trötzmüller, Martin ; Köfeler, Harald C. ; Gallé, Birgit ; Schicho, Rudolf
Preclinical studies have demonstrated that the endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays an important role in the protection against intestinal inflammation and colorectal cancer (CRC); however, human data are scarce. We determined members of the ECS and related components of the ‘endocannabinoidome’ in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and CRC, and compared them to control subjects. Anandamide (AEA) and oleoylethanolamide (OEA) were increased in plasma of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) patients while 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) was elevated in patients with CD, but not UC. 2-AG, but not AEA, PEA and OEA, was elevated in CRC patients. Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) 18:0 showed higher levels in patients with IBD than in control subjects whereas LPI 20:4 was elevated in both CRC and IBD. Gene expression in intestinal mucosal biopsies revealed different profiles in CD and UC. CD, but not UC patients, showed increased gene expression for the 2-AG synthesizing enzyme diacylglycerol lipase alpha. Transcripts of CNR1 and GPR119 were predominantly decreased in CD. Our data show altered plasma levels of endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-like lipids in IBD and CRC and distinct transcript profiles in UC and CD. We also report alterations for less known components in intestinal inflammation, such as GPR119, OEA and LPI.
Bauer, Jochen ; Hechtel, Michael ; Konrad, Christoph ; Holzwarth, Martin ; Mayr, Andreas ; Schneider, Sven ; Franke, Jörg ; Hoffmann, Hilko ; Zinnikus, Ingo ; Feld, Thomas ; Runge, Mathias ; Hinz, Oliver
In the upcoming years, the internet of things (IoT)will enrich daily life. The combination of artificial intelligence(AI) and highly interoperable systems will bring context-sensitive multi-domain services to reality. This paper describesa concept for an AI-based smart living platform with open-HAB, a smart home middleware, and Web of Things (WoT) askey components of our approach. The platform concept con-siders different stakeholders, i.e. the housing industry, serviceproviders, and tenants. These activities are part of the Fore-Sight project, an AI-driven, context-sensitive smart living plat-form.
Bremmer, Felix ; Bohnenberger, Hanibal ; Küffer, Stefan ; Oellerich, Thomas ; Serve, Hubert ; Urlaub, Henning ; Strauß, Arne ; Maatoug, Yasmine ; Behnes, Carl Ludwig ; Oing, Christoph ; Radzun, Heinz-Joachim ; Ströbel, Philipp ; Balabanov, Stefan ; Honecker, Friedemann
Malignant germ cell tumors (GCT) are the most common malignant tumors in young men between 18 and 40 years. The correct identification of histological subtypes, in difficult cases supported by immunohistochemistry, is essential for therapeutic management. Furthermore, biomarkers may help to understand pathophysiological processes in these tumor types. Two GCT cell lines, TCam-2 with seminoma-like characteristics, and NTERA-2, an embryonal carcinoma-like cell line, were compared by a quantitative proteomic approach using high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) in combination with stable isotope labelling by amino acid in cell culture (SILAC). We were able to identify 4856 proteins and quantify the expression of 3936. 347 were significantly differentially expressed between the two cell lines. For further validation, CD81, CBX-3, PHF6, and ENSA were analyzed by western blot analysis. The results confirmed the MS results. Immunohistochemical analysis on 59 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) normal and GCT tissue samples (normal testis, GCNIS, seminomas, and embryonal carcinomas) of these proteins demonstrated the ability to distinguish different GCT subtypes, especially seminomas and embryonal carcinomas. In addition, siRNA-mediated knockdown of these proteins resulted in an antiproliferative effect in TCam-2, NTERA-2, and an additional embryonal carcinoma-like cell line, NCCIT. In summary, this study represents a proteomic resource for the discrimination of malignant germ cell tumor subtypes and the observed antiproliferative effect after knockdown of selected proteins paves the way for the identification of new potential drug targets.
Markova, Antoaneta A. ; Mihm, Ulrike ; Schlaphoff, Verena ; Lunemann, Sebastian ; Filmann, Natalie ; Bremer, Birgit ; Berg, Thomas ; Sarrazin, Christoph ; Zeuzem, Stefan ; Manns, Michael P. ; Cornberg, Markus ; Herrmann, Eva ; Wedemeyer, Heiner
Background: Ribavirin (RBV) remains part of several interferon-free treatment strategies even though its mechanisms of action are still not fully understood. One hypothesis is that RBV increases responsiveness to type I interferons. Pegylated Interferon alpha (PEG-IFNa) has recently been shown to alter natural killer (NK) cell function possibly contributing to control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. However, the effects of ribavirin alone or in combination with IFNa on NK cells are unknown.
Methods: Extensive ex vivo phenotyping and functional analysis of NK cells from hepatitis C patients was performed during antiviral therapy. Patients were treated for 6 weeks with RBV monotherapy (n = 11), placebo (n = 13) or PEG-IFNa-2a alone (n = 6) followed by PEG-IFNa/RBV combination therapy. The effects of RBV and PEG-IFNa-2a on NK cells were also studied in vitro after co-culture with K562 or Huh7.5 cells.
Results: Ribavirin monotherapy had no obvious effects on NK cell phenotype or function, neither ex vivo in patients nor in vitro. In contrast, PEG-IFNa-2a therapy was associated with an increase of CD56bright cells and distinct changes in expression profiles leading to an activated NK cell phenotype, increased functionality and decline of terminally differentiated NK cells. Ribavirin combination therapy reduced some of the IFN effects. An activated NK cell phenotype during therapy was inversely correlated with HCV viral load.
Conclusions: PEG-IFNa activates NK cells possibly contributing to virological responses independently of RBV. The role of NK cells during future IFN-free combination therapies including RBV remains to be determined.
Uschner, Frank Erhard ; Glückert, Kathleen ; Paternostro, Rafael ; Gnad, Thorsten ; Schierwagen, Robert ; Mandorfer, Mattias ; Magdaleno, Fernando ; Ortiz, Cristina ; Schwarzkopf, Katharina ; Kamath, Patrick S. ; Alessandria, Carlo ; Boesecke, Christoph ; Pfeifer, Alexander ; Reiberger, Thomas ; Kreisel, Wolfgang ; Sauerbruch, Tilman ; Ferlitsch, Arnulf ; Trebicka, Jonel ; Klein, Sabine
Background & Aims: Phosphodiesterase‐5 inhibitors (PDE‐5‐I) are used for treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED), which is common in patients with cirrhosis. They may improve portal hypertension (PH), but contradictory data on efficacy and side‐effects have been reported. Non‐selective beta blockers (NSBB) reduce portal pressure, but might aggravate ED. Thus, we evaluated the combination of PDE‐5‐I with NSBB and its impact on PH and ED in experimental cirrhosis.
Methods: ED was assessed in cirrhotic patients (n = 86) using standardized questionnaire. Experimental cirrhosis was induced by bile‐duct‐ligation or carbon‐tetrachloride intoxication in rats. Corpus cavernosum pressure – a surrogate of ED ‐, as well as systemic and portal haemodynamics, were measured in vivo and in situ after acute administration of udenafil alone or in combination with propranolol. mRNA and protein levels of PDE‐5 signalling were analysed using PCR and western Blot.
Results: ED in humans was related to severity of liver disease and to NSBB treatment. PDE‐5 was mainly expressed in hepatic stellate cells and upregulated in human and experimental cirrhosis. Propranolol reduced corpus cavernosum pressure in cirrhotic rats and it was restored by udenafil. Even though udenafil treatment improved PH, it led to a reduction of mean arterial pressure. The combination of udenafil and propranolol reduced portal pressure and hepatic resistance without systemic side‐effects.
Conclusions: ED is common with advanced cirrhosis and concomitant NSBB treatment. The combination of PDE‐5‐I and NSBB improves ED and PH in experimental cirrhosis.
Leber, Werner ; Lammel, Oliver ; Redlberger-Fritz, Monika ; Mustafa-Korninger, Maria Elisabeth ; Glehr, Reingard Christina ; Camp, Jeremy ; Agerer, Benedikt ; Lercher, Alexander ; Popa, Alexandra ; Genger, Jakob-Wendelin ; Penz, Thomas ; Aberle, Stephan ; Bock, Christoph ; Bergthaler, Andreas ; Stiasny, Karin ; Hochstrasser, Eva-Maria ; Hoellinger, Christian ; Siebenhofer-Kroitzsch, Andrea ; Griffiths, Christopher E. M. ; Panovska-Griffiths, Jasmina
Objectives: We explore the importance of SARS-CoV-2 sentinel surveillance testing in primary care during a regional COVID-19 outbreak in Austria.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Setting: A single sentinel practice serving 22 829 people in the ski-resort of Schladming-Dachstein.
Participants: All 73 patients presenting with mild-to-moderate flu-like symptoms between 24 February and 03 April, 2020.
Intervention: Nasopharyngeal sampling to detect SARS-CoV-2 using real-time reverse transcriptase-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR).
Outcome measures: We compared RT-qPCR at presentation with confirmed antibody status. We split the outbreak in two parts, by halving the period from the first to the last case, to characterise three cohorts of patients with confirmed infection: early acute (RT-qPCR reactive) in the first half; and late acute (reactive) and late convalescent (non-reactive) in the second half. For each cohort, we report the number of cases detected, the accuracy of RT-qPCR, the duration and variety of symptoms, and the number of viral clades present.
Results: Twenty-two patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 (eight early acute, seven late acute and seven late convalescent), 44 patients tested SARS-CoV-2 negative and 7 were excluded. The sensitivity of RT-qPCR was 100% among all acute cases, dropping to 68.1% when including convalescent. Test specificity was 100%. Mean duration of symptoms for each group were 2 days (range 1–4) among early acute, 4.4 days (1–7) among late acute and 8 days (2–12) among late convalescent. Confirmed infection was associated with loss of taste. Acute infection was associated with loss of taste, nausea/vomiting, breathlessness, sore throat and myalgia; but not anosmia, fever or cough. Transmission clusters of three viral clades (G, GR and L) were identified.
Conclusions: RT-qPCR testing in primary care can rapidly and accurately detect SARS-CoV-2 among people with flu-like illness in a heterogeneous viral outbreak. Targeted testing in primary care can support national sentinel surveillance of COVID-19.
Activation of Mitochondrial complex II-dependent respiration is beneficial for α-Synucleinopathies
(2015)
Fröhlich, Christina ; Zschiebsch, Katja ; Gröger, Victoria ; Paarmann, Kristin ; Steffen, Johannes ; Thurm, Christoph ; Schropp, Eva-Maria ; Brüning, Thomas ; Gellerich, Frank Norbert ; Radloff, Martin ; Schwabe, Rainer ; Lachmann, Ingolf ; Krohn, Markus ; Ibrahim, Saleh ; Pahnke, Jens
Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies are major challenges in research and clinical medicine world-wide and contribute to the most common neurodegenerative disorders. Previously, specific mitochondrial polymorphisms have been found to enhance clearance of amyloid-β from the brain of APP-transgenic mice leading to beneficial clinical outcome. It has been discussed whether specific mitochondrial alterations contribute to disease progression or even prevent toxic peptide deposition, as seen in many neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we investigated α-synuclein-transgenic C57BL/6J mice with the A30P mutation, and a novel A30P C57BL/6J mouse model with three mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in the ND3, COX3 and mtRNAArg genes, as found in the inbred NOD/LtJ mouse strain. We were able to detect that the new model has increased mitochondrial complex II-respiration which occurs in parallel to neuronal loss and improved motor performance, although it exhibits higher amounts of high molecular weight species of α-synuclein. High molecular weight aggregates of different peptides are controversially discussed in the light of neurodegeneration. A favourable hypothesis states that high molecular weight species are protective and of minor importance for the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders as compared to the extreme neurotoxic monomers and oligomers. Summarising, our results point to a potentially protective and beneficial effect of specific mitochondrial polymorphisms which cause improved mitochondrial complex II-respiration in α-synucleinopathies, an effect that could be exploited further for pharmaceutical interventions.
Cremer, Sebastian ; Pilgram, Lisa ; Berkowitsch, Alexander ; Stecher, Melanie ; Rieg, Siegbert ; Shumliakivska, Mariana ; Bojkova, Denisa ; Wagner, Julian Uwe Gabriel ; Aslan, Galip Servet ; Spinner, Christoph Daniel ; Luxán, Guillermo ; Hanses, Frank ; Dolff, Sebastian Conrad Johannes ; Piepel, Christiane ; Ruppert, Clemens ; Günther, Andreas ; Rüthrich, Maria Madeleine ; Vehreschild, Jörg Janne ; Wille, Kai ; Haselberger, Martina Maria ; Heuzeroth, Hanno ; Hansen, Arne ; Eschenhagen, Thomas ; Cinatl, Jindrich ; Ciesek, Sandra ; Dimmeler, Stefanie ; Borgmann, Stefan ; Zeiher, Andreas M.
Aims: Patients with cardiovascular comorbidities have a significantly increased risk for a critical course of COVID-19. As the SARS-CoV2 virus enters cells via the angiotensin-converting enzyme receptor II (ACE2), drugs which interact with the renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) were suspected to influence disease severity.
Methods and results: We analyzed 1946 consecutive patients with cardiovascular comorbidities or hypertension enrolled in one of the largest European COVID-19 registries, the Lean European Open Survey on SARS-CoV-2 (LEOSS) registry. Here, we show that angiotensin II receptor blocker intake is associated with decreased mortality in patients with COVID-19 [OR 0.75 (95% CI 0,59–0.96; p = 0.013)]. This effect was mainly driven by patients, who presented in an early phase of COVID-19 at baseline [OR 0,64 (95% CI 0,43–0,96; p = 0.029)]. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a significantly lower incidence of death in patients on an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) (n = 33/318;10,4%) compared to patients using an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) (n = 60/348;17,2%) or patients who received neither an ACE-inhibitor nor an ARB at baseline in the uncomplicated phase (n = 90/466; 19,3%; p<0.034). Patients taking an ARB were significantly less frequently reaching the mortality predicting threshold for leukocytes (p<0.001), neutrophils (p = 0.002) and the inflammatory markers CRP (p = 0.021), procalcitonin (p = 0.001) and IL-6 (p = 0.049). ACE2 expression levels in human lung samples were not altered in patients taking RAAS modulators.
Conclusion: These data suggest a beneficial effect of ARBs on disease severity in patients with cardiovascular comorbidities and COVID-19, which is linked to dampened systemic inflammatory activity.
SARS-CoV-2 and stroke characteristics: a report from the Multinational COVID-19 Stroke Study Group
(2020)
Shahjouei, Shima ; Tsivgoulis, Georgios ; Farahmand, Ghasem ; Koza, Eric ; Mowla, Ashkan ; Vafaei Sadr, Alireza ; Kia, Arash ; Vaghefi Far, Alaleh ; Mondello, Stefania ; Cernigliaro, Achille ; Ranta, Annemarei ; Punter, Martin ; Khodadadi, Faezeh ; Sabra, Mirna ; Ramezani, Mahtab ; Naderi, Soheil ; Olulana, Oluwaseyi ; Chaudhary, Durgesh ; Lyoubi, Aicha ; Campbell, Bruce ; Arenillas, Juan F. ; Bock, Daniel ; Montaner, Joan ; Aghayari Sheikh Neshin, Saeideh ; Sousa, Diana Aguiar de ; Tenser, Matthew S. ; Aires, Ana ; De Lera Alfonso, Merccedes ; Alizada, Orkhan ; Azevedo, Elsa ; Goyal, Nitin ; Babaeepour, Zabihollah ; Banihashemi, Gelareh ; Bonati, Leo ; Cereda, Carlo ; Chang, Jason J. ; Crnjakovic, Miljenko ; De Marchis, Gian Marco ; Del Sette, Massimo ; Ebrahimzadeh, Seyed Amir ; Farhoudi, Mehdi ; Gandoglia, Ilaria ; Gonçalves, Bruno ; Griessenauer, Christoph J. ; Murat Hancı, Mehmet ; Katsanos, Aristeides H. ; Krogias, Christos ; Leker, Ronen ; Lotman, Lev ; Mai, Jeffrey ; Male, Shailesh ; Malhotra, Konark ; Malojcic, Branko ; Mesquita, Teresa ; Mir Ghasemi, Asadollah ; Aref, Hany Mohamed ; Mohseni Afshar, Zeinab ; Moon, Jusun ; Niemelä, Mika ; Rezaei Jahromi, Behnam ; Nolan, Lawrence ; Pandhi, Abhi ; Park, Jong-Ho ; Pedro Marto, João ; Purroy, Francisco ; Ranji-Burachaloo, Sakineh ; Carreira, Nuno Reis ; Requena, Manuel ; Rubiera del Fueyo, Marta A. ; Sajedi, Seyed Aidin ; Sargento-Freitas, João ; Sharma, Vijay ; Steiner, Thorsten ; Tempro, Kristi ; Turc, Guillaume ; Ahmadzadeh, Yassaman ; Almasi Dooghaee, Mostafa ; Assarzadegan, Farhad ; Babazadeh, Arefeh ; Baharvahdat, Humain ; Cardoso, Fabricio ; Dev, Apoorva ; Ghorbani, Mohammad ; Hamidi, Ava ; Sadat Hasheminejad, Zeynab ; Hojjat-Anasri Komachali, Sahar ; Khorvash, Fariborz ; Kobeissy, Firas ; Mirkarimi, Hamidreza ; Mohammadi-Vosough, Elahe ; Misra, Debdipto ; Reza Noorian, Ali ; Nowrouzi-Sohrabi, Peyman ; Paybast, Sepideh ; Poorsaadat, Leila ; Roozbeh, Mehrdad ; Sabayan, Behnam ; Salehizadeh, Saeideh ; Saberi, Alia ; Sepehrnia, Mercedeh ; Vahabizad, Fahimeh ; Yasuda, Thomas Alexandre ; Hojati Marvast, Ahmadreza ; Ghabaee, Mojdeh ; Rahimian, Nasrin ; Harirchian, Mohammad Hossein ; Borhani Haghighi, Afshin ; Arora, Rohan ; Ansari, Saeed ; Avula, Venkatesh ; Li, Jiang ; Abedi, Vida ; Zand, Ramin
Background: Stroke is reported as a consequence of SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, there is a lack of regarding comprehensive stroke phenotype and characteristics
Methods: We conducted a multinational observational study on features of consecutive acute ischemic stroke (AIS), intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), and cerebral venous or sinus thrombosis (CVST) among SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. We further investigated the association of demographics, clinical data, geographical regions, and countries’ health expenditure among AIS patients with the risk of large vessel occlusion (LVO), stroke severity as measured by National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS), and stroke subtype as measured by the TOAST criteria. Additionally, we applied unsupervised machine learning algorithms to uncover possible similarities among stroke patients.
Results: Among the 136 tertiary centers of 32 countries who participated in this study, 71 centers from 17 countries had at least one eligible stroke patient. Out of 432 patients included, 323(74.8%) had AIS, 91(21.1%) ICH, and 18(4.2%) CVST. Among 23 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, 16(69.5%) had no evidence of aneurysm. A total of 183(42.4%) patients were women, 104(24.1%) patients were younger than 55 years, and 105(24.4%) patients had no identifiable vascular risk factors. Among 380 patients who had known interval onset of the SARS-CoV-2 and stroke, 144(37.8%) presented to the hospital with chief complaints of stroke-related symptoms, with asymptomatic or undiagnosed SARS-CoV-2 infection. Among AIS patients 44.5% had LVO; 10% had small artery occlusion according to the TOAST criteria. We observed a lower median NIHSS (8[3-17], versus 11 [5-17]; p=0.02) and higher rate of mechanical thrombectomy (12.4% versus 2%; p<0.001) in countries with middle to high-health expenditure when compared to countries with lower health expenditure. The unsupervised machine learning identified 4 subgroups, with a relatively large group with no or limited comorbidities.
Conclusions: We observed a relatively high number of young, and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections among stroke patients. Traditional vascular risk factors were absent among a relatively large cohort of patients. Among hospitalized patients, the stroke severity was lower and rate of mechanical thrombectomy was higher among countries with middle to high-health expenditure.
Miesbach, Wolfgang ; Kittler, Sabine ; Bauhofer, Artur ; Königs, Christoph ; Becker, Thomas ; Nemes, László ; Staus, Alexander ; Schüttrumpf, Jörg
Introduction: Prophylaxis with factor VIII (FVIII) concentrates in children with haemophilia A (HA) is current standard of care. The benefit of prophylactic treatment for adult HA patients is not commonly accepted.
Aim: To investigate the benefit of prophylaxis over on‐demand treatment in adult and elderly patients with severe or non‐severe HA in a real‐life setting.
Methods: Data from 163 patients comprising 1202 patient‐years were evaluated for 7.5 (±5.3) years. The effects on the annual bleeding rate (ABR, including spontaneous and traumatic bleeds) of treatment with a plasma‐derived FVIII concentrate, the patient's age and disease severity were investigated. The effect of changing the treatment from on demand to continuous prophylaxis on the patients’ ABRs was further analysed.
Results: Prophylaxis had the greatest effect on the ABRs of patients of any age with severe or non‐severe HA. The difference in ABR of all patients treated on demand (median 31.4; interquartile range (IQR) 27.6; N = 83) compared with those treated prophylactically (median 1.3; IQR 3.6; N = 122) was statistically significant (P < .05), even for patients with non‐severe HA (median 8.4; IQR 15.5; N = 11) vs median 1.5; IQR 4.2 (N = 17), P < .05). Patients, aged up to 88 years, switching from on demand to continuous prophylaxis showed the lowest median ABR (1.1; N = 51) after their regimen change.
Conclusion: Any (even low‐frequency) prophylaxis results in lower ABR than on‐demand treatment. Patients switching to prophylaxis benefitted the most, irrespective of age or HA severity. Prophylactic treatment—even tertiary—is the regimen of choice for patients of any age, including elderly patients, with severe or non‐severe HA.
Improved integration of single cell transcriptome data demonstrated on heart failure in mice and men
(2023)
Ruz Jurado, Mariano ; Tombor, Lukas ; Arsalan, Mani ; Holubec, Tomas ; Emrich, Fabian Christoph ; Walther, Thomas ; Zeiher, Andreas M. ; Schulz, Marcel Holger ; Dimmeler, Stefanie ; John, David
Biomedical research frequently uses murine models to study disease mechanisms. However, the translation of these findings to human disease remains a significant challenge. In order to improve the comparability of mouse and human data, we present a cross-species integration pipeline for single-cell transcriptomic assays.
The pipeline merges expression matrices and assigns clear orthologous relationships. Starting from Ensembl ortholog assignments, we allocated 82% of mouse genes to unique orthologs by using additional publicly available resources such as Uniprot, and NCBI databases. For genes with multiple matches, we employed the Needleman-Wunsch global alignment based on either amino acid or nucleotide sequence to identify the ortholog with the highest degree of similarity.
The workflow was tested for its functionality and efficiency by integrating scRNA-seq datasets from heart failure patients with the corresponding mouse model. We were able to assign unique human orthologs to up to 80% of the mouse genes, utilizing the known 17,492 orthologous pairs. Curiously, the integration process enabled the identification of both common and unique regulatory pathways between species in heart failure.
In conclusion, our pipeline streamlines the integration process, enhances gene nomenclature alignment and simplifies the translation of mouse models to human disease. We have made the OrthoIntegrate R-package accessible on GitHub (https://github.com/MarianoRuzJurado/OrthoIntegrate), which includes the assignment of ortholog definitions for human and mouse, as well as the pipeline for integrating single cells.
Grünewald, Leon David ; Koch, Vitali ; Martin, Simon ; Yel, Ibrahim ; Eichler, Katrin ; Gruber-Rouh, Tatjana ; Lenga, Lukas Fabian ; Wichmann, Julian ; Alizadeh, Leona Soraja ; Albrecht, Moritz Hans Ernst ; Mader, Christoph ; Huizinga, Nicole A. ; D’Angelo, Tommaso ; Mazziotti, Silvio ; Wesarg, Stefan ; Vogl, Thomas J. ; Booz, Christian
Objectives: To evaluate the predictive value of volumetric bone mineral density (BMD) assessment of the lumbar spine derived from phantomless dual-energy CT (DECT)-based volumetric material decomposition as an indicator for the 2-year occurrence risk of osteoporosis-associated fractures. Methods: L1 of 92 patients (46 men, 46 women; mean age, 64 years, range, 19–103 years) who had undergone third-generation dual-source DECT between 01/2016 and 12/2018 was retrospectively analyzed. For phantomless BMD assessment, dedicated DECT postprocessing software using material decomposition was applied. Digital files of all patients were sighted for 2 years following DECT to obtain the incidence of osteoporotic fractures. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to calculate cut-off values and logistic regression models were used to determine associations of BMD, sex, and age with the occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. Results: A DECT-derived BMD cut-off of 93.70 mg/cm3 yielded 85.45% sensitivity and 89.19% specificity for the prediction to sustain one or more osteoporosis-associated fractures within 2 years after BMD measurement. DECT-derived BMD was significantly associated with the occurrence of new fractures (odds ratio of 0.8710, 95% CI, 0.091–0.9375, p < .001), indicating a protective effect of increased DECT-derived BMD values. Overall AUC was 0.9373 (CI, 0.867–0.977, p < .001) for the differentiation of patients who sustained osteoporosis-associated fractures within 2 years of BMD assessment. Conclusions: Retrospective DECT-based volumetric BMD assessment can accurately predict the 2-year risk to sustain an osteoporosis-associated fracture in at-risk patients without requiring a calibration phantom. Lower DECT-based BMD values are strongly associated with an increased risk to sustain fragility fractures.
Key Points: Dual-energy CT–derived assessment of bone mineral density can identify patients at risk to sustain osteoporosis-associated fractures with a sensitivity of 85.45% and a specificity of 89.19%. The DECT-derived BMD threshold for identification of at-risk patients lies above the American College of Radiology (ACR) QCT guidelines for the identification of osteoporosis (93.70 mg/cm 3 vs 80 mg/cm 3 ).
Rybczyński, Maciej ; Alt, Christopher ; Antičić, Tome ; Baatar, B. ; Barna, Daniel ; Bartke, Jerzy ; Betev, Latchezar ; Białkowska, Helena ; Billmeier, Anja ; Blume, Christoph ; Boimska, Bożena ; Botje, Michiel ; Bracinik, Juraj ; Bramm, Roland ; Brun, René ; Bunčić, Predrag ; Cerny, Vladimír ; Christakoglou, Panagiotis ; Chvala, Ondrej ; Cramer, John G. ; Csató, Péter ; Darmenov, Nikolay ; Dimitrov, Anton ; Dinkelaker, Peter ; Eckardt, Volker ; Farantatos, Gerassimos ; Flierl, Dominik Bernhard ; Fodor, Zoltán ; Foka, Panagiota ; Freund, Peter ; Friese, Volker ; Gál, József ; Gaździcki, Marek ; Georgopoulos, George ; Gładysz-Dziaduś, Ewa ; Grebieszkow, Katarzyna ; Hegyi, Sándor ; Höhne, Claudia ; Kadija, Krešo ; Karev, Alexandre ; Kliemant, Michael ; Kniege, Stefan ; Kolesnikov, Vadim I. ; Kollegger, Thorsten ; Kornas, Ewelina ; Korus, Robert ; Kowalski, Marek ; Kraus, Ingrid ; Kreps, Michal ; Leeuwen, Marco van ; Lévai, Péter ; Litov, Leandr ; Lungwitz, Benjamin ; Makariev, Martin ; Malakhov, Aleksandr I. ; Markert, Christina ; Mateev, Matej D. ; Mayes, Bill W. ; Melkumov, Georgy L. ; Meurer, Christine ; Mischke, André ; Mitrovski, Michael Kosta ; Molnár, József ; Mrówczyński, Stanislaw ; Pálla, Gabriella ; Panagiotou, Apostolos D. ; Panayotov, Dobromir ; Petridis, Athanasios ; Pikna, Miroslav ; Pinsky, Lawrence ; Pühlhofer, Falk ; Reid, Jeffrey G. ; Renfordt, Rainer Arno Ernst ; Richard, Agnes Carol Joanna ; Roland, Christof ; Roland, Gunther ; Rybicki, Andrzej ; Sandoval, Andres ; Sann, Hans ; Schmitz, Norbert ; Seyboth, Peter ; Siklér, Ferenc ; Sitar, Branislav ; Skrzypczak, Ewa ; Stefanek, Grzegorz ; Stock, Reinhard ; Ströbele, Herbert ; Susa, Tatjana ; Szentpétery, Imre ; Sziklai, János ; Trainor, Thomas A. ; Trubnikov, Victor ; Varga, Dezsö ; Vassiliou, Maria ; Veres, Gábor I. ; Vesztergombi, György ; Vranić, Danilo ; Wetzler, Alexander Albert ; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew ; Yoo, In-Kwon ; Zaranek, Jacek ; Zimányi, József
System size dependence of multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles produced in nuclear collisions at 158 A GeV was studied in the NA49 CERN experiment. Results indicate a non-monotonic dependence of the scaled variance of the multiplicity distribution with a maximum for semi-peripheral Pb+Pb interactions with number of projectile participants of about 35. This effect is not observed in a string-hadronic model of nuclear collision HIJING.
Barbagallo, Massimo ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Colonna, Nicola ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dressler, Rugard ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Losito, Roberto ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The study of neutron-induced reactions is of high relevance in a wide variety of fields, ranging from stellar nucleosynthesis and fundamental nuclear physics to applications of nuclear technology. In nuclear energy, high accuracy neutron data are needed for the development of Generation IV fast reactors and accelerator driven systems, these last aimed specifically at nuclear waste incineration, as well as for research on innovative fuel cycles. In this context, a high luminosity Neutron Time Of Flight facility, n_TOF, is operating at CERN since more than a decade, with the aim of providing new, high accuracy and high resolution neutron cross-sections. Thanks to the features of the neutron beam, a rich experimental program relevant to nuclear technology has been carried out so far. The program will be further expanded in the near future, thanks in particular to a new high-flux experimental area, now under construction.
High precision measurement of the radiative capture cross section of 238U at the n_TOF CERN facility
(2017)
Mingrone, Federica ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Durán, Ignacio ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kroll, Jiří ; Krtička, Milan ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The importance of improving the accuracy on the capture cross-section of 238U has been addressed by the Nuclear Energy Agency, since its uncertainty significantly affects the uncertainties of key design parameters for both fast and thermal nuclear reactors. Within the 7th framework programme ANDES of the European Commission three different measurements have been carried out with the aim of providing the 238U(n,γ) cross-section with an accuracy which varies from 1 to 5%, depending on the energy range. Hereby the final results of the measurement performed at the n_TOF CERN facility in a wide energy range from 1 eV to 700 keV will be presented.
Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Durán, Ignacio ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Audouin, Laurent ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dzysiuk, Nataliia ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Gurusamy, Perumal ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Roman, Faustin Laurenţiu ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Versaci, Roberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
Neutron-induced fission cross sections of 238U and 235U are used as standards in the fast neutron region up to 200 MeV. A high accuracy of the standards is relevant to experimentally determine other neutron reaction cross sections. Therefore, the detection effciency should be corrected by using the angular distribution of the fission fragments (FFAD), which are barely known above 20 MeV. In addition, the angular distribution of the fragments produced in the fission of highly excited and deformed nuclei is an important observable to investigate the nuclear fission process.
In order to measure the FFAD of neutron-induced reactions, a fission detection setup based on parallel-plate avalanche counters (PPACs) has been developed and successfully used at the CERN-n_TOF facility. In this work, we present the preliminary results on the analysis of new 235U(n,f) and 238U(n,f) data in the extended energy range up to 200 MeV compared to the existing experimental data.
Barbagallo, Massimo ; Colonna, Nicola ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dressler, Rugard ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Losito, Roberto ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The n_TOF facility operates at CERN with the aim of addressing the request of high accuracy nuclear data for advanced nuclear energy systems as well as for nuclear astrophysics. Thanks to the features of the neutron beam, important results have been obtained on neutron induced fission and capture cross sections of U, Pu and minor actinides. Recently the construction of another beam line has started; the new line will be complementary to the first one, allowing to further extend the experimental program foreseen for next measurement campaigns.
Mingrone, Federica ; Massimi, Cristian ; Vannini, Gianni ; Colonna, Nicola ; Gunsing, Frank ; Žugec, Petar ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dressler, Rugard ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias
The aim of this work is to provide a precise and accurate measurement of the 238U(n,γ) reaction cross section in the energy region from 1 eV to 700 keV. This reaction is of fundamental importance for the design calculations of nuclear reactors, governing the behavior of the reactor core. In particular, fast reactors, which are experiencing a growing interest for their ability to burn radioactive waste, operate in the high energy region of the neutron spectrum. In this energy region most recent evaluations disagree due to inconsistencies in the existing measurements of up to 15%. In addition, the assessment of nuclear data uncertainty performed for innovative reactor systems shows that the uncertainty in the radiative capture cross section of 238U should be further reduced to 1–3% in the energy region from 20 eV to 25 keV. To this purpose, addressed by the Nuclear Energy Agency as a priority nuclear data need, complementary experiments, one at the GELINA and two at the n_TOF facility, were proposed and carried out within the 7th Framework Project ANDES of the European Commission. The results of one of these 238U(n,γ) measurements performed at the n_TOF CERN facility are presented in this work. The γ-ray cascade following the radiative neutron capture has been detected exploiting a setup of two C6D6 liquid scintillators. Resonance parameters obtained from this work are on average in excellent agreement with the ones reported in evaluated libraries. In the unresolved resonance region, this work yields a cross section in agreement with evaluated libraries up to 80 keV, while for higher energies our results are significantly higher.
Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Durán, Ignacio ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Audouin, Laurent ; Leal, Luiz C. ; Le Naour, Claire ; Noguere, Gilles ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Gurusamy, Perumal ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Roman, Faustin Laurenţiu ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Versaci, Roberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
New results are presented of the 234U neutron-induced fission cross section, obtained with high accuracy in the resonance region by means of two methods using the 235U(n,f) as reference. The recent evaluation of the 235U(n,f) obtained with SAMMY by L. C. Leal et al. (these Proceedings), based on previous n_TOF data [1], has been used to calculate the 234U(n,f) cross section through the 234U/235U ratio, being here compared with the results obtained by using the n_TOF neutron flux.
Mastromarco, Mario ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Colonna, Nicola ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dzysiuk, Nataliia ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Furman, Valter ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Gurusamy, Perumal ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kroll, Jiří ; Krtička, Milan ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Licata, Mauro ; Losito, Roberto ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Roman, Faustin Laurenţiu ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Versaci, Roberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The 236U isotope plays an important role in nuclear systems, both for future and currently operating ones. The actual knowledge of the capture reaction of this isotope is satisfactory in the thermal region, but it is considered insufficient for Fast Reactor and ADS applications. For this reason the 236U(n, γ) reaction cross-section has been measured for the first time in the whole energy region from thermal energy up to 1 MeV at the n_TOF facility with two different detection systems: an array of C6D6 detectors, employing the total energy deposited method, and a FX1 total absorption calorimeter (TAC), made of 40 BaF2 crystals. The two n_TOF data sets agree with each other within the statistical uncertainty in the Resolved Resonance Region up to 800 eV, while sizable differences (up to ≃ 20%) are found relative to the current evaluated data libraries. Moreover two new resonances have been found in the n_TOF data. In the Unresolved Resonance Region up to 200 keV, the n_TOF results show a reasonable agreement with previous measurements and evaluated data.
Mingrone, Federica ; Massimi, Cristian ; Vannini, Gianni ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Ludmila ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Mary ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Durán, Ignacio ; Dressler, Rugard ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul Edward ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles, Marisol S. ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Sebastian ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
The radiative capture cross section of 238U is very important for the developing of new reactor technologies and the safety of existing ones. Here the preliminary results of the 238U(n,γ) cross section measurement performed at n_TOF with C6D6 scintillation detectors are presented, paying particular attention to data reduction and background subtraction.
Königs, Christoph ; Schultze-Straßer, Stephan ; Quaiser, Andrea ; Bochennek, Konrad ; Schwabe, Dirk ; Klingebiel, Thomas ; Köhl, Ulrike ; Cappel, Claudia ; Rolle, Udo ; Bader, Peter ; Bremm, Melanie ; Hünecke, Sabine ; Bakhtiar, Shahrzad
B lymphocytes are key players in humoral immunity, expressing diverse surface immunoglobulin receptors directed against specific antigenic epitopes. The development and profile of distinct subpopulations have gained awareness in the setting of primary immunodeficiency disorders, primary or secondary autoimmunity and as therapeutic targets of specific antibodies in various diseases. The major B cell subpopulations in peripheral blood include naïve (CD19+ or CD20+IgD+CD27−), non-switched memory (CD19+ or CD20+IgD+CD27+) and switched memory B cells (CD19+ or CD20+IgD−CD27+). Furthermore, less common B cell subpopulations have also been described as having a role in the suppressive capacity of B cells to maintain self-tolerance. Data on reference values for B cell subpopulations are limited and only available for older age groups, neglecting the continuous process of human B cell development in children and adolescents. This study was designed to establish an exponential regression model to produce continuous reference values for main B cell subpopulations to reflect the dynamic maturation of the human immune system in healthy children.
Colonna, Nicola ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bečvář, František ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brown, Adam ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Clai, Giulia ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cosentino ; Cristallo, Sergio ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Göbel, Kathrin ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gilardoni, Simone ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Kalamara, Antigoni ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Kroll, Jiří ; Krtička, Milan ; Kurtulgil, Cem Deniz ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Lerendegui-Marco, Jorge ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Masi, Alessandro ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Mingrone, Federica ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Negret, Alexandru ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Piersanti, Luciano ; Porras Sánchez, José Ignacio ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Radeck, Désirée ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Sosnin, Nikolay V. ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weiß, Christina ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
An important experimental program on Nuclear Astrophysics is being carried out at the n_TOF since several years, in order to address the still open issues in stellar and primordial nucleosynthesis. Several neutron capture reactions relevant to s-process nucleosynthesis have been measured so far, some of which on important branching point radioisotopes. Furthermore, the construction of a second experimental area has recently opened the way to challenging measurements of (n, charged particle) reactions on isotopes of short half-life. The Nuclear Astrophysics program of the n_TOF Collaboration is here described, with emphasis on recent results relevant for stellar nucleosynthesis, stellar neutron sources and primordial nucleosynthesis.
Massimi, Cristian ; Koehler, Paul Edward ; Kopecky, Stefan ; Mingrone, Federica ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Vannini, Gianni ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Ludmila ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Mary ; Colonna, Nicola ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Hernández Prieto, Álvaro ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, Yacine ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Krtička, Milan ; Kroll, Jiří ; Lampoudis, Christos ; Langer, Christoph ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Leong, Lou Sai ; Losito, Roberto ; Mallick, Amod Kishore ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondalaers, Willy ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Robles, Marisol S. ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sabaté Gilarte, Marta ; Sarmento, Raul ; Saxena, Alok ; Schmidt, Sebastian ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
We have measured the radiative neutron-capture cross section and the total neutron-induced cross section of one of the most important isotopes for the s process, the 25Mg. The measurements have been carried out at the neutron time-of-flight facilities n_TOF at CERN (Switzerland) and GELINA installed at the EC-JRC-IRMM (Belgium). The cross sections as a function of neutron energy have been measured up to approximately 300 keV, covering the energy region of interest to the s process. The data analysis is ongoing and preliminary results show the potential relevance for the s process.
Leong, Lou Sai ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tarrío Vilas, Diego ; Audouin, Laurent ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Durán, Ignacio ; Le Naour, Claire ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Andrzejewsky, Jozef ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Belloni, Fabio ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Boccone, Vittorio ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Carrapiço, Carlos ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Chin, Michael ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dzysiuk, Nataliia ; Eleftheriadis, Christos ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Fraval, Kevin ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Giubrone, Giuseppe ; Gómez Hornillos, María Belén ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Gurusamy, Perumal ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Kadi, E. ; Käppeler, Franz ; Karadimos, Dimitri ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Koehler, Paul ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Korschinek, Gunther ; Kroll, Jiří ; Krtička, Milan ; Langer, Christoph ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Losito, Roberto ; Manousos, Athanasios ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Massimi, Cristian ; Martı́nez, Trinitario ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Meaze, AKM Moinul Haque ; Mengon, A. ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, T. ; Mirea, Mihail ; Mondelaers, Willy ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Pignatari, Marco ; Plompen, Arjan J. M. ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifhart, R. ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Roman, Faustin Laurenţiu ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Sarmento, Raul ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Taı́n Enríquez, Jose Luis ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Versaci, Roberto ; Vermeulen, Mark J. ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, V. ; Wallner, Anton ; Ware, Timothy ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
Above 1 MeV of incident neutron energy the fission fragment angular distribution (FFAD) has generally a strong anisotropic behavior due to the combination of the incident orbital momentum and the intrinsic spin of the fissioning nucleus. This effect has to be taken into account for the efficiency estimation of devices used for fission cross section measurements. In addition it bears information on the spin deposition mechanism and on the structure of transitional states. We designed and constructed a detection device, based on Parallel Plate Avalanche Counters (PPAC), for measuring the fission fragment angular distributions of several isotopes, in particular 232Th. The measurement has been performed at n_TOF at CERN taking advantage of the very broad energy spectrum of the neutron beam. Fission events were recognized by back to back detection in coincidence in two position-sensitive detectors surrounding the targets. The detection efficiency, depending mostly on the stopping of fission fragments in backings and electrodes, has been computed with a Geant4 simulation and validated by the comparison to the measured case of 235U below 3 keV where the emission is isotropic. In the case of 232Th, the result is in good agreement with previous data below 10 MeV, with a good reproduction of the structures associated to vibrational states and the opening of second chance fission. In the 14 MeV region our data are much more accurate than previous ones which are broadly scattered.
Schwarzkopf, Katharina ; Queck, Alexander David Roger ; Thomas, Dominique Jeanette ; Angioni, Carlo Federico ; Cai, Chengcong ; Freygang, Ylva ; Rüschenbaum, Sabrina ; Geisslinger, Gerd ; Zeuzem, Stefan ; Welsch, Christoph ; Lange, Christian Michael
Background: Liver cirrhosis is associated with profound immunodysfunction, i.e. a parallel presence of chronic systemic inflammation and immunosuppression, which can result in acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). Omega-3 fatty acids are precursors of pro-resolving mediators and support the resolution of inflammation.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine plasma levels of omega-3 fatty acids in patients with liver cirrhosis and ACLF.
Methods: Patients with liver cirrhosis with and without ACLF were enrolled in a prospective cohort study and analyzed post-hoc for the present sub-study. Clinical data and biomaterials were collected at baseline and at day 7, 28 and after 3 months of follow-up. Plasma concentrations of arachidonic acid (ARA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which represent key omega-6 and -3 fatty acids, respectively, were quantified and associated with markers of systemic inflammation and severity of liver cirrhosis.
Results: A total of 117 patients were included in the present analyses. Of those, 26 (22.2%), 51 (43.6%) and 40 (34.2%) patients had compensated or decompensated liver cirrhosis, and ACLF. Plasma levels of ARA and DHA were similar in patients with compensated cirrhosis, decompensated cirrhosis, and ACLF. Furthermore, no significant association between plasma ARA or DHA and C-reactive protein or peripheral blood leukocytes were observed (P>0.05).
Conclusion: In our study plasma levels of key omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid are neither associated with the severity of liver cirrhosis nor with liver-cirrhosis-associated systemic inflammation.
Hünecke, Sabine ; Cappel, Claudia ; Esser, Ruth ; Pfirrmann, Verena ; Salzmann-Manrique, Emilia ; Betz, Sibille ; Keitl, Eileen ; Banisharif-Dehkordi, Julia ; Bakhtiar, Shahrzad ; Königs, Christoph ; Jarisch, Andrea ; Sörensen, Jan ; Ullrich, Evelyn ; Klingebiel, Thomas ; Bader, Peter ; Bremm, Melanie
Natural killer (NK) cells play an important role following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) exerting graft-versus-leukemia/tumor effect and mediating pathogen-specific immunity. Although NK cells are the first donor-derived lymphocytes reconstituting post-HSCT, their distribution of CD56++CD16− (CD56bright), CD56++CD16+ (CD56intermediate=int), and CD56+CD16++ (CD56dim) NK cells is explicitly divergent from healthy adults, but to some extent comparable to the NK cell development in early childhood. The proportion of CD56bright/CD56int/CD56dim changed from 15/8/78% in early childhood to 6/4/90% in adults, respectively. Within this study, we first compared the NK cell reconstitution post-HSCT to reference values of NK cell subpopulations of healthy children. Afterward, we investigated the reconstitution of NK cell subpopulations post-HSCT in correlation to acute graft versus host disease (aGvHD) and chronic graft versus host disease (cGvHD) as well as to viral infections. Interestingly, after a HSCT follow-up phase of 12 months, the distribution of NK cell subpopulations largely matched the 50th percentile of the reference range for healthy individuals. Patients suffering from aGvHD and cGvHD showed a delayed reconstitution of NK cells. Remarkably, within the first 2 months post-HSCT, patients suffering from aGvHD had significantly lower levels of CD56bright NK cells compared to patients without viral infection or without graft versus host disease (GvHD). Therefore, the amount of CD56bright NK cells might serve as an early prognostic factor for GvHD development. Furthermore, a prolonged and elevated peak in CD56int NK cells seemed to be characteristic for the chronification of GvHD. In context of viral infection, a slightly lower CD56 and CD16 receptor expression followed by a considerable reduction in the absolute CD56dim NK cell numbers combined with reoccurrence of CD56int NK cells was observed. Our results suggest that a precise analysis of the reconstitution of NK cell subpopulations post-HSCT might indicate the occurrence of undesired events post-HSCT such as severe aGvHD.values
Koch, Vitali ; Albrecht, Moritz Hans Ernst ; Grünewald, Leon David ; Yel, Ibrahim ; Eichler, Katrin ; Gruber-Rouh, Tatjana ; Hammerstingl, Renate Maria ; Burck, Iris ; Wichmann, Julian ; Alizadeh, Leona Soraja ; Vogl, Thomas J. ; Lenga, Lukas ; Mader, Christoph ; Martin, Simon ; Mazziotti, Silvio ; D’Angelo, Tommaso ; Booz, Christian
Objectives: To investigate the diagnostic accuracy of color-coded contrast-enhanced dual-energy CT virtual noncalcium (VNCa) reconstructions for the assessment of lumbar disk herniation compared to unenhanced VNCa imaging.
Methods: A total of 91 patients were retrospectively evaluated (65 years ± 16; 43 women) who had undergone third-generation dual-source dual-energy CT and 3.0-T MRI within an examination interval up to 3 weeks between November 2019 and December 2020. Eight weeks after assessing unenhanced color-coded VNCa reconstructions for the presence and degree of lumbar disk herniation, corresponding contrast-enhanced portal venous phase color-coded VNCa reconstructions were independently analyzed by the same five radiologists. MRI series were additionally analyzed by one highly experienced musculoskeletal radiologist and served as reference standard.
Results: MRI depicted 210 herniated lumbar disks in 91 patients. VNCa reconstructions derived from contrast-enhanced CT scans showed similar high overall sensitivity (93% vs 95%), specificity (94% vs 95%), and accuracy (94% vs 95%) for the assessment of lumbar disk herniation compared to unenhanced VNCa images (all p > .05). Interrater agreement in VNCa imaging was excellent for both, unenhanced and contrast-enhanced CT (κ = 0.84 vs κ = 0.86; p > .05). Moreover, ratings for diagnostic confidence, image quality, and noise differed not significantly between unenhanced and contrast-enhanced VNCa series (all p > .05).
Conclusions: Color-coded VNCa reconstructions derived from contrast-enhanced dual-energy CT yield similar diagnostic accuracy for the depiction of lumbar disk herniation compared to unenhanced VNCa imaging and therefore may improve opportunistic retrospective lumbar disk herniation assessment, particularly in case of staging CT examinations.
Key Points
• Color-coded dual-source dual-energy CT virtual noncalcium (VNCa) reconstructions derived from portal venous phase yield similar high diagnostic accuracy for the assessment of lumbar disk herniation compared to unenhanced VNCa CT series (94% vs 95%) with MRI serving as a standard of reference.
• Diagnostic confidence, image quality, and noise levels differ not significantly between unenhanced and contrast-enhanced portal venous phase VNCa dual-energy CT series.
• Dual-source dual-energy CT might have the potential to improve opportunistic retrospective lumbar disk herniation assessment in CT examinations performed for other indications through reconstruction of VNCa images.
Schulz, Jörg B. ; Berlit, Peter ; Diener, Hans-Christoph ; Gerloff, Christian ; Greinacher, Andreas ; Klein, Christine ; Petzold, Gabor ; Piccininni, Marco ; Poli, Sven ; Röhrig, Rainer ; Steinmetz, Helmuth ; Thiele, Thomas ; Kurth, Tobias
Objective: We aimed to estimate the incidence of cerebral sinus and venous thrombosis (CVT) within 1 month from first dose administration and the frequency of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) as the underlying mechanism after vaccination with BNT162b2, ChAdOx1, and mRNA-1273, in Germany. Methods: A web-based questionnaire was e-mailed to all departments of neurology. We requested a report of cases of CVT occurring within 1 month of a COVID-19 vaccination. Other cerebral events could also be reported. Incidence rates of CVT were calculated by using official statistics of 9 German states. Results: A total of 45 CVT cases were reported. In addition, 9 primary ischemic strokes, 4 primary intracerebral hemorrhages, and 4 other neurological events were recorded. Of the CVT patients, 35 (77.8%) were female, and 36 (80.0%) were younger than 60 years. Fifty-three events were observed after vaccination with ChAdOx1 (85.5%), 9 after BNT162b2 (14.5%) vaccination, and none after mRNA-1273 vaccination. After 7,126,434 first vaccine doses, the incidence rate of CVT within 1 month from first dose administration was 0.55 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.38–0.78) per 100,000 person-months (which corresponds to a risk of CVT within the first 31 days of 0.55 per 100,000 individuals) for all vaccines and 1.52 (95% CI = 1.00–2.21) for ChAdOx1 (after 2,320,535 ChAdOx1 first doses). The adjusted incidence rate ratio was 9.68 (95% CI = 3.46–34.98) for ChAdOx1 compared to mRNA-based vaccines and 3.14 (95% CI = 1.22–10.65) for females compared to non-females. In 26 of 45 patients with CVT (57.8%), VITT was graded highly probable. Interpretation: Given an incidence of 0.02 to 0.15 per 100,000 person-months for CVT in the general population, these findings point toward a higher risk for CVT after ChAdOx1 vaccination, especially for women.