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Göbel, Kathrin ; Adrich, Przemysław ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Alvarez-Pol, Héctor ; Aksouh, Farouk ; Aumann, Thomas ; Babilon, Mari ; Behr, Karl-Heinz ; Berg, Thomas ; Böhmer, Michael ; Boretzky, Konstanze ; Brünle, Adolf ; Beyer, R. ; Casarejos Ruiz, Enrique ; Chartier, Marielle ; Cortina Gil, Dolores ; Chatillon, Audrey ; Datta Pramanik, Ushasi ; Deveaux, L. ; Elvers, Michael ; Elze, Thomas W. ; Emling, Hans ; Erhard, Martin Andreas ; Ershova, Olga ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Geissel, Hans ; Górska, Magdalena ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heil, Michael ; Hellstroem, M. ; Ickert, Günter ; Johansson, Håkan T. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kiselev, Oleg A. ; Klimkiewicz, Adam ; Kratz, Jens-Volker ; Kratz, Jens-Volker ; Kulessa, Reinhard ; Kurz, Nikolaus ; Labiche, Marc ; Langer, Christoph ; Le Bleis, Tudi ; Lemmon, Roy Crawford ; Lindenberg, Kai ; Litvinov, Yuri A. ; Maierbeck, Peter ; Movsesyan, Alina ; Müller, S. ; Nilsson, Thomas ; Nociforo, Chiara ; Paar, Nils ; Palit, Rudrayoti ; Paschalis, Stefanos ; Plag, Ralf ; Prokopowicz, Wawrzyniec ; Reifarth, René ; Rossi, Dominic M. ; Schnorrenberger, Linda ; Simon, Haik ; Sonnabend, Kerstin ; Sümmerer, Klaus ; Surówka, Grzegorz ; Vretenar, Dario ; Wagner, Andreas ; Walter, S. ; Waluś, Władysław ; Wamers, Felix ; Weick, Helmut ; Weigand, Mario ; Winckler, Nicolas ; Winkler, Martin ; Zilges, Andreas
The Coulomb Dissociation (CD) cross sections of the stable isotopes 92,94,100Mo and of the unstable isotope 93Mo were measured at the LAND/R3B setup at GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany. Experimental data on these isotopes may help to explain the problem of the underproduction of 92,94Mo and 96,98Ru in the models of p-process nucleosynthesis. The CD cross sections obtained for the stable Mo isotopes are in good agreement with experiments performed with real photons, thus validating the method of Coulomb Dissociation. The result for the reaction 93Mo(γ,n) is especially important since the corresponding cross section has not been measured before. A preliminary integral Coulomb Dissociation cross section of the 94Mo(γ,n) reaction is presented. Further analysis will complete the experimental database for the (γ,n) production chain of the p-isotopes of molybdenum.
Mingrone, Federica ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bacak, Michael ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Calviani, Marco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Colonna, Nicola ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cosentino, Luigi ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dressler, Rugard ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Furman, Valter ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gheorghe, Ioana ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Gonçalves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Goverdovski, Andrey ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Kadi, Yacine ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Ketlerov, Vladimir ; Khryachkov, Vitaly ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lerendegui, Jorge ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Rajeev, K. ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabaté-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wolf, Clemens ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
he study of the resonant structures in neutron-nucleus cross-sections, and therefore of the compound-nucleus reaction mechanism, requires spectroscopic measurements to determine with high accuracy the energy of the neutron interacting with the material under study.
To this purpose, the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF has been operating since 2001 at CERN. Its characteristics, such as the high intensity instantaneous neutron flux, the wide energy range from thermal to few GeV, and the very good energy resolution, are perfectly suited to perform high-quality measurements of neutron-induced reaction cross sections. The precise and accurate knowledge of these cross sections plays a fundamental role in nuclear technologies, nuclear astrophysics and nuclear physics.
Two different measuring stations are available at the n_TOF facility, called EAR1 and EAR2, with different characteristics of intensity of the neutron flux and energy resolution. These experimental areas, combined with advanced detection systems lead to a great flexibility in performing challenging measurement of high precision and accuracy, and allow the investigation isotopes with very low cross sections, or available only in small quantities, or with very high specific activity.
The characteristics and performances of the two experimental areas of the n_TOF facility will be presented, together with the most important measurements performed to date and their physics case. In addition, the significant upcoming measurements will be introduced.
Cosentino, Luigi ; Musumarra, Agatino ; Barbagallo, Massimo ; Pappalardo, Alessandro ; Colonna, Nicola ; Damone, Lucia Anna ; Piscopo, Massimo ; Finocchiaro, Paolo ; Maugeri, Emilio Andrea ; Heinitz, Stephan ; Schumann, Dorothea ; Dressler, Rugard ; Kivel, Nikolay ; Aberle, Oliver ; Andrzejewski, Józef ; Audouin, Laurent ; Ayranov, Marin ; Bacak, Michael ; Barros, Susana C.C. ; Balibrea Correa, Javier ; Bécares, Vicente ; Bečvář, František ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Berthoumieux, Eric ; Billowes, Jonathan ; Bosnar, Damir ; Brugger, Markus ; Caamaño, Manuel ; Calviani, Marco ; Calviño Tavares, Francisco ; Cano-Ott, Daniel ; Cardella, Roberto ; Casanovas Hoste, Adrià ; Castelluccio, Donato Maurizio ; Cerutti, Francesco ; Chen, Yonghao ; Chiaveri, Enrico ; Cortés Rossell, Guillem Pere ; Cortés-Giraldo, Miguel Antonio ; Diakaki, Maria ; Domingo-Pardo, César ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Durán, Ignacio ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Ferrari, Alfredo ; Ferreira, Pedro G. ; Furman, Valter ; Ganesan, Srinivasan ; García Ríos, Aczel Regino ; Gawlik, Aleksandra ; Gheorghe, Ioana ; Glodariu, Tudor ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Gonc̗alves, Isabel Maria Ferro ; González Romero, Enrique Miguel ; Griesmayer, Erich ; Guerrero Sánchez, Carlos ; Gunsing, Frank ; Harada, Hideo ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heyse, Jan ; Jenkins, David ; Jericha, Erwin ; Käppeler, Franz ; Katabuchi, Tatsuya ; Kavrigin, Pavel ; Kimura, Atsushi ; Kokkoris, Michael ; Krtička, Milan ; Leal Cidoncha, Esther ; Lerendegui, Jorge ; Lederer, Claudia ; Leeb, Helmut ; Lo Meo, Sergio ; Lonsdale, Sarah Jane ; Losito, Roberto ; Macina, Daniela ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Martínez, Trinitario ; Massimi, Cristian ; Mastinu, Pierfrancesco ; Mastromarco, Mario ; Matteucci, Francesca ; Mazzone, Annamaria ; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio ; Mengoni, Alberto ; Milazzo, Paolo Maria ; Mingrone, Federica ; Mirea, Mihail ; Montesano, Simone ; Nolte, Ralf ; Oprea, Andreea ; Patronis, Nikolas ; Pavlik, Andreas ; Perkowski, Jarosław ; Praena, Javier ; Quesada Molina, José Manuel ; Kumar, Rajeev ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Reifarth, René ; Riego Pérez, Albert ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Rubbia, Carlo ; Ryan, James A. ; Sabate-Gilarte, Marta ; Saxena, Alok ; Schillebeeckx, Peter ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Sedyshev, Pavel V. ; Smith, Alastair Gavin ; Stamatopoulos, Athanasios ; Tagliente, Giuseppe ; Taı́n Enríquez, José Luis ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, Ariel ; Tassan-Got, Laurent ; Tsinganis, Andrea ; Valenta, Stanislav ; Vannini, Gianni ; Variale, Vincenzo ; Vaz, Pedro ; Ventura, Alberto ; Vlachoudis, Vasilis ; Vlastou, Rosa ; Vollaire, Joachim ; Wallner, Anton ; Warren, Stephen J. ; Weigand, Mario ; Weiß, Christina ; Wolf, Clemens ; Woods, Philip John ; Wright, Tobias ; Žugec, Petar
A chiral analog of the bicyclic guanidine TBD : synthesis, structure and Brønsted base catalysis
(2016)
Starting from (S)-β-phenylalanine, easily accessible by lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution, a chiral triamine was assembled by a reductive amination and finally cyclized to form the title compound 10. In the crystals of the guanidinium benzoate salt the six membered rings of 10 adopt conformations close to an envelope with the phenyl substituents in pseudo-axial positions. The unprotonated guanidine 10 catalyzes Diels–Alder reactions of anthrones and maleimides (25–30% ee). It also promotes as a strong Brønsted base the retro-aldol reaction of some cycloadducts with kinetic resolution of the enantiomers. In three cases, the retro-aldol products (48–83% ee) could be recrystallized to high enantiopurity (≥95% ee). The absolute configuration of several compounds is supported by anomalous X-ray diffraction and by chemical correlation.
Reifarth, René ; Altstadt, Sebastian ; Göbel, Kathrin ; Heftrich, Tanja ; Heil, Michael ; Koloczek, Alexander ; Langer, Christoph ; Plag, Ralf ; Pohl, M. ; Sonnabend, Kerstin ; Weigand, Mario ; Adachi, T. ; Aksouh, Farouk ; Al-Khalili, J. ; AlGarawi, M. ; AlGhamdi, S. ; Alkhazov, G. ; Alkhomashi, N. ; Alvarez-Pol, Héctor ; Alvarez-Rodriguez, R. ; Andreev, V. ; Andrei, B. ; Atar, Leyla ; Aumann, Thomas ; Avdeichikov, Vladimir ; Bacri, C. ; Bagchi, S. ; Barbieri, Carlo ; Beceiro, Saul ; Beck, C. ; Beinrucker, Clemens ; Belier, Gilbert ; Bemmerer, Daniel ; Bendel, M. ; Benlliure Anaya, Jose Fernando ; Benzoni, G. ; Berjillos, R. ; Bertini, D. ; Bertulani, Carlos A. ; Bishop, S. ; Blasi, N. ; Bloch, T. ; Blumenfeld, Y. ; Bonaccorso, A. ; Boretzky, Konstanze ; Botvina, Alexander ; Boudard, A. ; Boutachkov, P. ; Boztosun, I. ; Bracco, A. ; Brambilla, S. ; Monago, J.Briz ; Caamano, Manuel ; Caesar, Christoph ; Camera, F. ; Casarejos Ruiz, Enrique ; Catford, Wilton N. ; Cederkäll, Joakim ; Cederwall, B. ; Chartier, Marielle ; Chatillon, Audrey ; Cherciu, M. ; Chulkov, Leonid V. ; Coleman-Smith, P. ; Cortina Gil, Dolores ; Crespi, F. ; Crespo, Raquel ; Cresswell, J. ; Csatlós, Margit ; Déchery, F. ; Davids, B. ; Davinson, Thomas ; Derya, Vera ; Detistov, P. ; Díaz Fernández, Paloma ; DiJulio, D. ; Dmitry, S. ; Doré, D. ; Dueñas, J. ; Dupont, Emmeric ; Egelhof, Peter ; Egorova, I. ; Elekes, Zoltán ; Enders, Joachim ; Endres, Janis ; Ershov, S. ; Ershova, Olga ; Fernández Domínguez, Beatriz ; Fetisov, A. ; Fiori, Enrico ; Fomichev, A. ; Fonseca, M. ; Fraile, L. ; Freer, Martin ; Friese, Jürgen ; Garcia Borge, Maria José ; Galaviz Redondo, Daniel ; Gannon, S. ; Garg, U. ; Gašparić, Igor ; Gasques, L. ; Gastineau, B. ; Geissel, Hans ; Gernhäuser, Roman ; Ghosh, T. ; Gilbert, M. ; Glorius, Jan ; Golubev, Pavel ; Gorshkov, Alexander ; Gourishetty, A. ; Grigorenko, Leonid V. ; Gulyas, J. ; Haiduc, Maria ; Hammache, F. ; Harakeh, Muhsin N. ; Hass, M. ; Heine, Marcel ; Hennig, Andreas ; Henriques, Ana ; Herzberg, Rolf-Dietmar ; Holl, Matthias ; Ignatov, Alexander ; Ignatyuk, A. ; Ilieva, Stoyanka ; Ivanov, Marian ; Iwasa, N. ; Jakobsson, B. ; Johansson, Håkan T. ; Jonson, Björn ; Joshi, P. ; Junghans, Arnd Rudolf ; Jurado Apruzzese, Beatriz ; Körner, G. ; Kalantar, N. ; Kanungo, Rituparna ; Kelic-Heil, Aleksandra ; Kezzar, K. ; Khan, E. ; Khanzadeev, Alexei ; Kiselev, Oleg A. ; Kogimtzis, M. ; Körper, D. ; Kräckmann, S. ; Kröll, Thorsten ; Krücken, Reiner ; Krasznahorkay, A. ; Kratz, Jens-Volker ; Kresan, Dmytro ; Krings, Thomas ; Krumbholz, A. ; Krupko, S. ; Kulessa, Reinhard ; Kumar, Shyam ; Kurz, Nikolaus ; Kuzmin, E. ; Labiche, Marc ; Langanke, Karlheinz ; Lazarus, I. ; Bleis, T.Le ; Lederer, Claudia ; Lemasson, A. ; Lemmon, Roy Crawford ; Liberati, V. ; Litvinov, Yuri A. ; Löher, Bastian ; Herraiz, J.Lopez ; Münzenberg, G. ; Machado, Jorge ; Maev, E. ; Mahata, Kripamay ; Mancusi, D. ; Marganiec, Justyna ; Perez, M.Martinez ; Marusov, V. ; Mengoni, D. ; Million, B. ; Morcelle, V. ; Moreno, O. ; Movsesyan, Alina ; Nácher González, Enrique ; Najafi, Mohammad Ali ; Nakamura, T. ; Naqvi, F. ; Nikolski, E. ; Nilsson, Thomas ; Nociforo, Chiara ; Nolan, P. ; Novatsky, B. ; Nyman, Göran Hugo ; Ornelas, A. ; Palit, R. ; Pandit, S. ; Panin, Valerii ; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos ; Parkar, V. ; Paschalis, Stefanos ; Pawłowski, P. ; Perea Martinez, Angel ; Pereira, J. ; Petrache, C. ; Petri, Marina ; Pickstone, Simon Glynn ; Pietralla, Norbert ; Pietri, Stephane ; Pivovarov, Y. ; Potlog, P. ; Prokofiev, A. ; Rastrepina, G. ; Rauscher, Thomas ; Ribeiro Jimenez, Guillermo ; Ricciardi, Maria Valentina ; Richter, Achim ; Rigollet, Catherine ; Riisager, Karsten ; Rios, A. ; Ritter, C. ; Rodríguez Frutos, Tomás Raúl ; Rodríguez Vignote, Javier ; Röder, Marko ; Romig, Christopher ; Rossi, Dominic M. ; Roussel-Chomaz, P. ; Rout, Prakash Chandra ; Roy, S. ; Söderström, P. ; Saha Sarkar, Maitreyee ; Sakuta, S. ; Salsac, M. ; Sampson, J. ; Sanchez, J. ; Saez, del Rio ; Rosado, J.Sanchez ; Sanjari, Mohammad Shahab ; Sarriguren, P. ; Sauerwein, Anne ; Savran, Deniz ; Scheidenberger, Christoph ; Scheit, Heiko ; Schmidt, Stefan ; Schmitt, C. ; Schnorrenberger, Linda ; Schrock, P. ; Schwengner, R. ; Seddon, D. ; Sherrill, B. ; Shrivastava, A. ; Sidorchuk, S. ; Silva, Joel ; Simon, Haik ; Simpson, E. ; Singh, P. ; Slobodan, D. ; Sohler, D. ; Spieker, Mark-Christoph ; Stach, D. ; Stan, E. ; Stanoiu, M. ; Stepantsov, S. ; Stevenson, P. ; Strieder, F. ; Stuhl, László ; Suda, T. ; Sümmerer, Klaus ; Streicher, Branislav ; Taieb, Julien ; Takechi, M. ; Tanihata, I. ; Taylor, J. ; Tengblad, Olof ; Ter-Akopian, G. ; Terashima, S. ; Teubig, P. ; Thies, Ronja ; Thoennessen, M. ; Thomas, T. ; Thornhill, J. ; Thungstrom, G. ; Timar, J. ; Togano, Yasuhiro ; Tomohiro, U. ; Tornyi, T. ; Tostevin, J. ; Townsley, C. ; Trautmann, Wolfgang ; Trivedi, T. ; Typel, Stefan ; Uberseder, E. ; Udias, J. ; Uesaka, T. ; Uvarov, L. ; Vajta, Z. ; Velho, Paulo ; Vikhrov, V. ; Volknandt, Meiko ; Volkov, Vasily ; Neumann-Cosel, Peter von ; Schmid, Mirko von ; Wagner, A. ; Wamers, Felix ; Weick, Helmut ; Wells, D. ; Westerberg, L. ; Wieland, Oliver ; Wiescher, Michael ; Wimmer, Christine ; Wimmer, K. ; Winfield, John S. ; Winkel, M. ; Woods, Philip John ; Wyss, R. ; Yakorev, Dmitry ; Yavor, M. ; Zamora Cardona, Juan Carlos ; Zartova, I. ; Zerguerras, T. ; Zgura, M. ; Zhdanov, A. ; Zhukov, Mikhail V. ; Zieblinski, M. ; Zilges, Andreas ; Zuber, Kai
The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by neutron captures in the s and r processes. However, 32 stable, proton-rich isotopes cannot be formed during those processes, because they are shielded from the s-process flow and r-process β-decay chains. These nuclei are attributed to the p and rp process.
For all those processes, current research in nuclear astrophysics addresses the need for more precise reaction data involving radioactive isotopes. Depending on the particular reaction, direct or inverse kinematics, forward or time-reversed direction are investigated to determine or at least to constrain the desired reaction cross sections.
The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) will offer unique, unprecedented opportunities to investigate many of the important reactions. The high yield of radioactive isotopes, even far away from the valley of stability, allows the investigation of isotopes involved in processes as exotic as the r or rp processes.
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